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愕

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

愕 U+6115, 愕
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6115
← 愔
[U+6114] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 愖 →
[U+6116]

Translingual

Han character

愕 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心口口尸 (PRRS), four-corner 96027, composition ⿰忄咢)

  1. startled, alarmed, astonished

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 395, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10939
  • Dae Jaweon: page 731, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2328, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+6115

Chinese

More information simp. and trad., alternative forms ...
simp. and trad.
 愕
alternative forms 㦍
鄂
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Glyph origin

More information Old Chinese ...
Old Chinese
斥 *ŋ̊ʰjaːɡs, *ŋ̊ʰjaːɡ
訴 *sŋaːɡs
泝 *sŋaːɡs
愬 *sŋaːɡs, *sŋreːɡ
遡 *sŋaːɡs
塑 *sŋaːɡs
溯 *sŋaːɡs
遻 *ŋaːɡs
柝 *tŋ̊ʰaːɡ
鶚 *ŋaːɡ
諤 *ŋaːɡ
齶 *ŋaːɡ
鍔 *ŋaːɡ
遌 *ŋaːɡ
崿 *ŋaːɡ
偔 *ŋaːɡ
堮 *ŋaːɡ
湂 *ŋaːɡ
鱷 *ŋaːɡ
噩 *ŋaːɡ
咢 *ŋaːɡ
鑩 *ŋaːɡ
鄂 *ŋaːɡ
鰐 *ŋaːɡ
萼 *ŋaːɡ
愕 *ŋaːɡ
顎 *ŋaːɡ
朔 *sŋraːɡ
槊 *sraːwɢ
蒴 *sraːwɢ
坼 *tŋ̊ʰraːɡ
拆 *tŋ̊ʰraːɡ
逆 *ŋraɡ
屰 *ŋraɡ
縌 *ŋraɡ
蝷 *reːɡ
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Characters in the same phonetic series (屰) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

Pronunciation

More information Rime, Character ...
Rime
Character 愕
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 疑 (31)
Final (韻) 鐸 (103)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 五各切
Baxter ngak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ŋɑk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ŋɑk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ŋɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ŋak̚/
Li
Rong		 /ŋɑk̚/
Wang
Li		 /ŋɑk̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren		 /ŋɑk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 è
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 ngok6
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More information Character, Reading # ...
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 愕
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 è
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ngak ›
Old
Chinese		 /*N-qʰˁak/
English scared

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 愕
Reading # 1/1
No. 9466
Phonetic
component		 屰
Rime
group		 鐸
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 咢
Old
Chinese		 /*ŋaːɡ/
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Note:
  • go̍k - literary;
  • gia̍h/ngia̍h - vernacular.

    Definitions

    愕

    1. startled; scared; astonished
    2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 諤 / 谔 (è, “honest speech”)

    Compounds

    Japanese

    Kanji

    愕

    (Hyōgai kanji)

    1. surprised
    2. frightened

    Readings

    • On (unclassified): がく (gaku)
    • Kun: おどろく (odoroku, 愕く)

    Korean

    Hanja

    愕 (eum 악 (ak))

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    愕: Hán Nôm readings: ngạc, ngắc

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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