莊
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 荘
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Han character
莊 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿女一土 (TVMG), four-corner 44214, composition ⿱艹壯)
Derived characters
- 糚 𫱡 𭫨 𣼥 𨫲
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1033, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31035
- Dae Jaweon: page 1492, character 26
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3226, character 5
- Unihan data for U+838A
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 臧 | *ʔsaːŋ |
| 牂 | *ʔsaːŋ |
| 戕 | *kaːl, *ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ |
| 贓 | *ʔsaːŋ |
| 藏 | *zaːŋ, *zaːŋs |
| 奘 | *zaːŋʔ, *zaːŋs |
| 臟 | *zaːŋs |
| 將 | *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋs |
| 漿 | *ʔsaŋ |
| 鱂 | *ʔsaŋ |
| 蔣 | *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋʔ |
| 螿 | *ʔsaŋ |
| 槳 | *ʔsaŋʔ |
| 獎 | *ʔsaŋʔ |
| 醬 | *ʔsaŋs |
| 鏘 | *sʰaŋ |
| 蹡 | *sʰaŋ, *ʔshaŋs |
| 嶈 | *sʰaŋ |
| 斨 | *sʰaŋ |
| 爿 | *braːn, *zaŋ |
| 牆 | *zaŋ |
| 妝 | *ʔsraŋ |
| 莊 | *ʔsraŋ |
| 裝 | *ʔsraŋ, *ʔsraŋs |
| 壯 | *ʔsraŋs |
| 疒 | *rnɯːɡ, *zraŋ |
| 床 | *zraŋ |
| 牀 | *zraŋ |
| 狀 | *zraŋs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsraŋ) : semantic 艸 + phonetic 壯 (OC *ʔsraŋs).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zuang1
- (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): bvǎng
- (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): zhuàn
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җуон (žuon, I)
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zong1
- Gan (Wiktionary): zong1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): zuon1
- Northern Min (KCR): có̤ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): cŏng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zung1 / zng1 / zorng1
- Southern Min
- Wu (Wugniu)
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): jyan1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄤ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhuang
- Wade–Giles: chuang1
- Yale: jwāng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juang
- Palladius: чжуан (čžuan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄤㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhuangr
- Wade–Giles: chuang1-ʼrh
- Yale: jwāngr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juangl
- Palladius: чжуанр (čžuanr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑ̃ɻ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: zuang1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zuong
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡suaŋ⁵⁵/
- (Xi'an)
- Guanzhong Pinyin: bvǎng
- Sinological IPA (key): /p͡faŋ²¹/
- (Nanjing)
- Nanjing Pinyin: zhuàn
- Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): zhuan1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂuã³¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җуон (žuon, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂuɑŋ²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zong1
- Yale: jōng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzong1
- Guangdong Romanization: zong1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: zong1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɔŋ⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chông
- Hakka Romanization System: zongˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zong1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡soŋ²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: zongˋ
- Sinological IPA: /t͡soŋ⁵³/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: zuon1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡suɒ̃¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: có̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɔŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cŏng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡souŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zung1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡suŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zng1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sŋ̍⁵³³/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zorng1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɒŋ⁵³³/
- (Putian)
Note:
- zung1/zng1 - vernacular (including surname);
- zorng1 - literary.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Changtai)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: choⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tsonn
- Phofsit Daibuun: zvof
- IPA (Changtai): /t͡sɔ̃⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Changtai, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Longyan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: choang
- Tâi-lô: tsuang
- Phofsit Daibuun: zoafng
- IPA (Longyan): /t͡suaŋ³³⁴/
- chng/choⁿ - vernacular (including surname);
- chong - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zeng1 / zuang1 / zang1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsṳng / tsuang / tsang
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɯŋ³³/, /t͡suaŋ³³/, /t͡saŋ³³/
- (Teochew)
- zeng1 - vernacular (“surname; banker; village; shop”);
- zuang1 - literary (“village; shop”);
- zang1 - literary (“solemn”).
Note:
Note:
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: tsrjang
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]raŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsraŋ/
Definitions
莊
- † grassy
- village; farmstead; hamlet
- villa; manor
- thoroughfare; main road
- place of business; shop
- (gambling) dealer; banker
- solemn; serious
- (Hong Kong Cantonese, university slang) student association; student union (Classifier: 支 c)
- a surname: Zhuang
- 莊存與／庄存与 ― Zhuāng Cúnyǔ ― Zhuang Cunyu (Qing dynasty Confucian scholar)
Synonyms
- (village):
- 堡子
- 塢／坞 (wù) (literary, or in compounds)
- 屯 (literary, or in compounds)
- 屯落 (túnluò)
- 村塢／村坞 (cūnwù) (literary)
- 村子 (cūnzi)
- 村盤子／村盘子 ('cun1 pon2 zi) (Gan)
- 村莊／村庄 (cūnzhuāng)
- 村落 (cūnluò)
- 社里 (Hokkien)
- 聚 (jù) (literary, or in compounds)
- 聚落 (jùluò)
- 莊仔／庄仔 (Hakka)
- 莊子／庄子
- 莊頭／庄头 (Hakka, Hokkien)
- 農村／农村 (nóngcūn)
- 農莊／农庄 (nóngzhuāng)
- 鄉村／乡村 (xiāngcūn)
- 鄉莊／乡庄 (xiāngzhuāng)
- (solemn):
Compounds
- 上莊／上庄 (Shàngzhuāng)
- 丈莊／丈庄 (Zhàngzhuāng)
- 任莊／任庄 (Rénzhuāng)
- 做莊／做庄 (zuòzhuāng)
- 冷莊子／冷庄子
- 剔莊貨／剔庄货
- 劉德莊／刘德庄 (Liúdézhuāng)
- 包莊／包庄
- 南湖山莊／南湖山庄 (Nánhú Shānzhuāng)
- 咆哮山莊／咆哮山庄
- 唐莊／唐庄 (Tángzhuāng)
- 地下錢莊／地下钱庄 (dìxiàqiánzhuāng)
- 坐莊／坐庄 (zuòzhuāng)
- 夏新莊／夏新庄 (Xiàxīnzhuāng)
- 大閆各莊／大闫各庄 (Dàyángèzhuāng)
- 官莊／官庄
- 寶相莊嚴／宝相庄严
- 寶莊／宝庄
- 山莊／山庄 (shānzhuāng)
- 布莊／布庄 (bùzhuāng)
- 平泉莊／平泉庄
- 平直康莊／平直康庄
- 庄跤／莊跤 (chng-kha)
- 康莊／康庄 (kāngzhuāng)
- 康莊大道／康庄大道 (kāngzhuāngdàdào)
- 張家莊／张家庄 (Zhāngjiāzhuāng)
- 張莊／张庄 (Zhāngzhuāng)
- 彭莊／彭庄 (Péngzhuāng)
- 打路莊板／打路庄板
- 整莊／整庄
- 新莊／新庄 (Xīnzhuāng)
- 李富莊／李富庄 (Lǐfùzhuāng)
- 村莊／村庄 (cūnzhuāng)
- 果莊／果庄 (Guǒzhuāng)
- 楊莊／杨庄 (Yángzhuāng)
- 楚莊問鼎／楚庄问鼎
- 楚莊絕纓／楚庄绝缨
- 永興莊／永兴庄 (Yǒngxīngzhuāng)
- 焦家莊／焦家庄 (Jiāojiāzhuāng)
- 牛莊／牛庄 (Niúzhuāng)
- 牛莊／牛庄 (Niúzhuāng)
- 王老莊／王老庄 (Wánglǎozhuāng)
- 王莊／王庄 (Wángzhuāng)
- 田莊／田庄 (tiánzhuāng)
- 發莊／发庄
- 看莊／看庄 (Kànzhuāng)
- 矜莊／矜庄
- 石家莊／石家庄 (Shíjiāzhuāng)
- 票莊／票庄 (piàozhuāng)
- 秋莊稼／秋庄稼
- 種莊稼／种庄稼
- 端莊／端庄 (duānzhuāng)
- 義莊／义庄 (yìzhuāng)
- 老莊／老庄 (Lǎo-Zhuāng)
- 老莊哲學／老庄哲学
- 老莊思想／老庄思想
- 肖莊／肖庄
- 臺兒莊／台兒莊／台儿庄 (Tái'érzhuāng)
- 茶莊／茶庄
- 莊主／庄主 (zhuāngzhǔ)
- 莊周夢蝶／庄周梦蝶 (zhuāngzhōumèngdié)
- 莊嚴／庄严 (zhuāngyán)
- 莊園／庄园 (zhuāngyuán)
- 莊園制度／庄园制度
- 莊子／庄子
- 莊子鼓盆／庄子鼓盆
- 莊客／庄客
- 莊家／庄家 (zhuāngjiā)
- 莊家山／庄家山 (Zhuāngjiāshān)
- 莊家鋪／庄家铺 (Zhuāngjiāpù)
- 莊戶／庄户 (zhuānghù)
- 莊房／庄房
- 莊敬／庄敬 (zhuāngjìng)
- 莊敬自強／庄敬自强
- 莊沖／庄冲 (Zhuāngchōng)
- 莊田／庄田 (zhuāngtián)
- 莊稼／庄稼
- 莊稼人／庄稼人
- 莊稼地／庄稼地 (zhuāngjiadì)
- 莊稼活兒／庄稼活儿
- 莊稼漢／庄稼汉
- 莊腳／庄脚 (chng-kha)
- 莊舄越吟／庄舄越吟
- 莊語／庄语
- 莊農／庄农
- 莊重／庄重 (zhuāngzhòng)
- 莊院／庄院 (zhuāngyuàn)
- 莊騷／庄骚
- 蒙莊／蒙庄
- 趙莊／赵庄 (Zhàozhuāng)
- 農莊／农庄 (nóngzhuāng)
- 連莊／连庄 (liánzhuāng)
- 通莊／通庄
- 鄭莊公／郑庄公
- 錢莊／钱庄 (qiánzhuāng)
- 鍋莊／锅庄 (guōzhuāng)
- 陝莊／陕庄 (Shǎnzhuāng)
- 陳莊／陈庄 (Chénzhuāng)
- 章莊鋪／章庄铺 (Zhāngzhuāngpù)
- 項莊舞劍／项庄舞剑
- 駱莊／骆庄 (Luòzhuāng)
- 鴻案相莊／鸿案相庄
- 齊莊／齐庄
| 荘 | |
| 莊 |
Kanji
莊
(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 荘)
Readings
Hanja
莊 • (jang) (hangeul 장, revised jang, McCune–Reischauer chang, Yale cang)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Han character
莊: Hán Nôm readings: trang, đồ, dưa, chan, chang
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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