聚
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
| ||||||||
| Japanese | 聚 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 聚 |
| Traditional | 聚 |
Han character
聚 (Kangxi radical 128, 耳+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 尸水竹竹人 (SEHHO) or 尸水人竹人 (SEOHO), four-corner 17232, composition ⿱取乑 or ⿱取⿲人亻人)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 967, character 41
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29093
- Dae Jaweon: page 1417, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2791, character 18
- Unihan data for U+805A
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 聚 | |
|---|---|
| Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script |
 |
 |
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 陬 | *ʔsloː, *ʔsru, *ʔslo |
| 棷 | *ʔsloː, *sʰloːʔ, *sloːʔ, *ʔsru |
| 掫 | *ʔsloː, *ʔsruʔ, *ʔslo |
| 緅 | *ʔsloː, *ʔsru, *slos |
| 趣 | *sʰloːʔ, *sʰlos |
| 取 | *sʰloːʔ, *sʰloʔ |
| 鯫 | *zloː, *zloːʔ, *sʰlo |
| 棸 | *rlu, *rluʔ, *ʔsru |
| 鄹 | *ʔsru, *zloʔ, *ljoːnʔ |
| 郰 | *ʔsru |
| 齱 | *ʔsru, *sʰroːɡ |
| 菆 | *ʔsru, *sʰros, *zloːn |
| 箃 | *ʔsru |
| 黀 | *ʔsru |
| 驟 | *zrus |
| 最 | *zloːds |
| 襊 | *sʰoːds, *sʰoːd |
| 蕞 | *zoːds |
| 嘬 | *sʰroːds |
| 諏 | *ʔslo |
| 娵 | *ʔslo |
| 娶 | *sʰloʔ, *sʰlos, *slo |
| 聚 | *zloʔ, *zlos |
| 埾 | *zlos |
| 藂 | *zloːŋ |
| 叢 | *zloːŋ |
| 繓 | *ʔsoːd |
| 撮 | *ʔsoːd, *sʰoːd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zloʔ, *zlos) : phonetic 取 (OC *sʰloːʔ, *sʰloʔ) + semantic 乑 (“three men”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ju4
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): qy5
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): jy3
- Northern Min (KCR): cṳ̀
- Eastern Min (BUC): cê̤ṳ
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zhiu
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zi5 / zi4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyù
- Wade–Giles: chü4
- Yale: jyù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuh
- Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: ju4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gy
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zeoi6
- Yale: jeuih
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey6
- Guangdong Romanization: zêu6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɵy̯²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: dui5
- Sinological IPA (key): /tui³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: qy5
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy¹¹/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhi
- Hakka Romanization System: qi
- Hagfa Pinyim: qi4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: jy3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕy⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cṳ̀
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sy⁴²/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cê̤ṳ
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡søy²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
Note:
- zi5 - vernacular;
- zi4 - literary.
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: dzjuX, dzjuH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-tsʰoʔ/, /*m-tsʰoʔ-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*zloʔ/, /*zlos/
Definitions
聚
- to gather; to congregate; to assemble
- (literary, or in compounds) to pile up; to heap up
- (literary, or in compounds) to levy; to collect; to impose
- (literary, or in compounds) to extort; to plunder; to expropriate; to fleece
- (literary, or in compounds) village; hamlet
- (literary) crowd; drove (of people)
- (literary) savings (money set aside for the future)
- (chemistry) poly-
- 59th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "massing" (𝍀)
- a surname: Ju
Synonyms
- (to gather):
- 允集 (yǔnjí) (literary)
- 匯／汇 (huì)
- 匯總／汇总 (huìzǒng)
- 匯聚／汇聚 (huìjù)
- 匯集／汇集 (huìjí)
- 叢集／丛集 (cóngjí)
- 團聚／团聚 (tuánjù)
- 坌集 (bènjí) (literary)
- 委會／委会 (wěihuì) (literary)
- 密集 (mìjí)
- 彙集／汇集 (huìjí)
- 徵集／征集 (zhēngjí)
- 採／采 (cǎi)
- 採擷／采撷 (literary)
- 採集／采集 (cǎijí)
- 搜羅／搜罗 (sōuluó)
- 搜集 (sōují)
- 摟／搂 (lōu)
- 攏／拢 (lǒng)
- 攢／攒 (cuán)
- 攢聚／攒聚 (cuánjù)
- 攢集／攒集 (cuánjí)
- 收羅／收罗 (shōuluó)
- 收錄／收录 (shōulù)
- 收集 (shōují)
- 會合／会合 (huìhé)
- 會聚／会聚 (huìjù)
- 會集／会集 (huìjí)
- 湊／凑 (còu)
- 湊集／凑集 (còují)
- 相聚 (xiāngjù)
- 籌集／筹集 (chóují)
- 糾合／纠合 (jiūhé) (literary)
- 糾集／纠集 (jiūjí) (derogatory)
- 群集 (qúnjí)
- 聚合 (jùhé)
- 聚攏／聚拢 (jùlǒng)
- 聚斂／聚敛 (jùliǎn)
- 聚會／聚会 (jùhuì)
- 聚集 (jùjí)
- 聚首 (jùshǒu) (formal, usually of leaders, important figures)
- 蒐集 (sōují)
- 薈萃／荟萃 (huìcuì) (literary)
- 蝟集／猬集 (wèijí) (literary)
- 調集／调集 (diàojí)
- 集 (jí) (literary, or in compounds)
- 集中 (jízhōng)
- 集合 (jíhé)
- 集會／集会 (jíhuì)
- 集結／集结 (jíjié)
- 麇集 (qúnjí) (literary)
- (to meet up):
- (to pile up):
- (to extort):
- (village):
- 堡子
- 塢／坞 (wù) (literary, or in compounds)
- 屯 (literary, or in compounds)
- 屯落 (túnluò)
- 村塢／村坞 (cūnwù) (literary)
- 村子 (cūnzi)
- 村盤子／村盘子 ('cun1 pon2 zi) (Gan)
- 村莊／村庄 (cūnzhuāng)
- 村落 (cūnluò)
- 社里 (Hokkien)
- 聚落 (jùluò)
- 莊／庄 (zhuāng)
- 莊仔／庄仔 (Hakka)
- 莊子／庄子
- 莊頭／庄头 (Hakka, Hokkien)
- 農村／农村 (nóngcūn)
- 農莊／农庄 (nóngzhuāng)
- 鄉村／乡村 (xiāngcūn)
- 鄉莊／乡庄 (xiāngzhuāng)
- (crowd):
Compounds
- 一聚枯骨
- 三華聚頂／三华聚顶
- 事文類聚／事文类聚
- 保聚
- 內聚力／内聚力
- 共聚 (gòngjù)
- 共聚一堂 (gòngjùyītáng)
- 凝聚 (níngjù)
- 凝聚力 (níngjùlì)
- 匯聚／汇聚 (huìjù)
- 叢聚／丛聚
- 同類相聚／同类相聚
- 嘯聚／啸聚 (xiàojù)
- 囤聚
- 團聚／团聚 (tuánjù)
- 團頭聚面／团头聚面
- 好聚好散 (hǎojùhǎosàn)
- 完聚
- 屯聚
- 忽聚忽散
- 悲歡聚散／悲欢聚散
- 搜聚
- 攢三聚五／攒三聚五
- 攢聚／攒聚 (cuánjù)
- 新聚 (Xīnjù)
- 會聚透鏡／会聚透镜
- 歡聚／欢聚 (huānjù)
- 歡聚一堂／欢聚一堂 (huānjùyītáng)
- 物以類聚／物以类聚 (wùyǐlèijù)
- 獸聚鳥散／兽聚鸟散
- 生物群聚
- 生聚教訓／生聚教训
- 瘕聚
- 相聚 (xiāngjù)
- 積聚／积聚 (jījù)
- 結聚／结聚
- 結黨聚群／结党聚群
- 群聚 (qúnjù)
- 聚丙烯 (jùbǐngxī)
- 聚乙二醇 (jùyǐ'èrchún)
- 聚乙烯 (jùyǐxī)
- 聚乳酸 (jùrǔsuān)
- 聚伙
- 聚光 (jùguāng)
- 聚光燈／聚光灯 (jùguāngdēng)
- 聚光鏡／聚光镜
- 聚合 (jùhé)
- 聚合果
- 聚合物 (jùhéwù)
- 聚四氟乙烯 (jùsìfúyǐxī)
- 聚寶尊王／聚宝尊王
- 聚寶盆／聚宝盆 (jùbǎopén)
- 聚居 (jùjū)
- 聚彙／聚汇
- 聚攏／聚拢 (jùlǒng)
- 聚散 (jùsàn)
- 聚斂／聚敛 (jùliǎn)
- 聚星 (jùxīng)
- 聚晤
- 聚會／聚会 (jùhuì)
- 聚殲／聚歼
- 聚氯乙烯 (jùlǜyǐxī)
- 聚沙之年
- 聚沙成塔 (jùshāchéngtǎ)
- 聚焦 (jùjiāo)
- 聚珍版
- 聚眾／聚众 (jùzhòng)
- 聚眾滋事／聚众滋事
- 聚礦作用／聚矿作用
- 聚積／聚积 (jùjī)
- 聚米為山／聚米为山
- 聚精會神／聚精会神 (jùjīnghuìshén)
- 聚繖花序／聚伞花序
- 聚苯乙烯 (jùběnyǐxī)
- 聚落 (jùluò)
- 聚落保存
- 聚葯雄蕊／聚药雄蕊
- 聚藻
- 聚蚊成雷
- 聚螢／聚萤
- 聚螢映雪／聚萤映雪
- 聚螢積雪／聚萤积雪
- 聚訟／聚讼 (jùsòng)
- 聚訟紛紜／聚讼纷纭
- 聚議／聚议
- 聚變／聚变 (jùbiàn)
- 聚財／聚财
- 聚賭／聚赌 (jùdǔ)
- 聚酯 (jùzhǐ)
- 聚酯絲／聚酯丝
- 聚酯纖維／聚酯纤维
- 聚醚
- 聚醛樹脂／聚醛树脂
- 聚集 (jùjí)
- 聚頭／聚头 (jùtóu)
- 聚頭扇／聚头扇
- 聚餐 (jùcān)
- 聚首 (jùshǒu)
- 聚麀 (jùyōu)
- 聚齊／聚齐 (jùqí)
- 萍聚
- 藏風聚氣／藏风聚气
- 藝文類聚／艺文类聚
- 蜂屯蟻聚／蜂屯蚁聚
- 蜂聚
- 蟻聚之兵／蚁聚之兵
- 蟻聚蜂屯／蚁聚蜂屯
- 贅聚／赘聚
- 重聚 (chóngjù)
- 集聚 (jíjù)
- 類聚／类聚
- 麀聚
- 麇聚
- 麋沸蟻聚／麋沸蚁聚
- 齊聚一堂／齐聚一堂
References
- “聚”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Kanji
聚
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Hanja
聚 • (chwi) (hangeul 취, revised chwi, McCune–Reischauer ch'wi, Yale chwi)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Han character
聚: Hán Nôm readings: tụ, sụ, tọ, xụ, xủ
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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