句
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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句 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 心口 (PR), four-corner 27620, composition ⿹勹口)
Historical forms of the character 句 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
勾 | *koː, *koːs |
鉤 | *koː |
鴝 | *koː, *ɡo |
句 | *koː, *koːs, *kos, *ɡo |
夠 | *koː, *koːs, *kʰoː |
枸 | *koː, *koːʔ, *koʔ |
軥 | *koː, *koːs, *ɡo |
狗 | *koːʔ |
苟 | *koːʔ |
岣 | *koːʔ, *ko |
笱 | *koːʔ |
玽 | *koːʔ |
耇 | *koːʔ |
豿 | *koːʔ, *qʰroːɡ |
敂 | *koːʔ |
怐 | *koːs, *kʰoːs, *qʰoːs, *kos |
雊 | *koːs |
竘 | *kʰoːʔ, *kʰoʔ |
齁 | *qʰoː |
呴 | *qʰoːʔ, *qʰos |
蚼 | *qʰoːʔ, *ɡo |
豞 | *qʰoːs |
訽 | *qʰoːs, *ɡoːs |
佝 | *qʰoːs |
拘 | *ko |
駒 | *ko |
眗 | *ko |
跔 | *ko |
鮈 | *ko |
痀 | *ko |
蒟 | *koʔ, *kos |
絇 | *kos, *ɡo |
邭 | *kos |
劬 | *ɡo |
朐 | *ɡo |
鼩 | *ɡo |
斪 | *ɡo |
翑 | *ɡo |
葋 | *ɡo |
姁 | *ɡo, *qʰo, *qʰoʔ, *qʰos |
欨 | *qʰo, *qʰoʔ |
喣 | *qʰoʔ |
煦 | *qʰoʔ, *qʰos |
昫 | *qʰos |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *koː, *koːs, *kos, *ɡo) : semantic 丩 (“to entangle”) + phonetic 口 (OC *kʰoːʔ), which may represent the tip of a big nail.
The 丩 component, originally two entangled ropes, now resembles the unrelated 勹.
Variety | Location | 句 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡ɕy⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /t͡ɕy⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /t͡ɕy⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /t͡ɕy²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /t͡ɕy⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /t͡ɕy³¹²/ | |
Xi'an | /t͡ɕy⁴⁴/ | |
Xining | /t͡ɕy²¹³/ | |
Yinchuan | /t͡ɕy¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /t͡ɕy¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /t͡ɕy²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡ɕy³⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /t͡ɕy¹³/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡ɕi²¹³/ | |
Kunming | /t͡ɕi²¹²/ | |
Nanjing | /t͡ɕy⁴⁴/ | |
Hefei | /t͡sz̩ʷ⁵³/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡ɕy⁴⁵/ |
Pingyao | /t͡ɕy³⁵/ | |
Hohhot | /t͡ɕy⁵⁵/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /t͡ɕy³⁵/ |
Suzhou | /t͡ɕy⁵¹³/ | |
Hangzhou | /t͡sz̩ʷ⁴⁴⁵/ | |
Wenzhou | /t͡ɕy⁴²/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡ɕy³²⁴/ |
Tunxi | /t͡ɕy⁴²/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /t͡ɕy⁵⁵/ |
Xiangtan | /t͡ɕy⁵⁵/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /t͡ɕy⁴⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /ki⁵³/ |
Taoyuan | /ki⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /køy³³/ |
Nanning | /ky³³/ | |
Hong Kong | /køy³³/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /ku²¹/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /kuɔ²¹²/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /ky³³/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /ku²¹³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /ku³⁵/ |
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