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Ekspo 2020 (إكسبو 2020 ) merupakan Ekspo Dunia, yang mana Dubai, Emiriah Arab Bersatu menjadi tuan rumah bermula dari 1 Oktober 2021 hingga 31 Mac 2022. Ia pada asalnya dijadualkan pada 20 Oktober 2020 sehingga 10 April 2021, namun ditangguhkan kerana wabak COVID-19.[1] Walaupun ditangguhkan, penganjur mengekalkan nama Ekspo 2020 untuk tujuan pemasaran dan penjenamaan. Perhimpunan agung Bureau International des Expositions (BIE) di Paris menamakan Dubai sebagai tuan rumah pada 27 November 2013.
Tapak utama Expo 2020 Dubai ialah kawasan seluas 438 hektar (1083 ekar) yang terletak di antara bandar Dubai dan Abu Dhabi, berhampiran sempadan selatan Dubai dengan Abu Dhabi.[2] Pelan induk, yang direka oleh firma Amerika Syarikat HOK,[3] dianjurkan di sekitar plaza sentral, dinamakan Al Wasl, dikelilingi oleh tiga daerah tematik yang besar. Setiap satu didedikasikan untuk salah satu sub tema Ekspo 2020 – Peluang, Mobiliti dan Kemampanan.[4] Infrastruktur tapak ekspo yang berukuran 4.38 km2 telah dibina oleh Orascom dan BSIX.[5] Tapak ini mempunyai pusat kecemasan yang merangkumi bilik pengasingan, bilik penjagaan kecemasan, ambulans dan perkhidmatan helikopter.[6]
Tapak ini juga menampilkan Ekspo ROVE 2020 yang merupakan satu-satunya hotel yang terletak di tapak tersebut. Hotel ini mempunyai 312 buah bilik dan 19 buah suit dengan kolam renang atas bumbung sertapemandangan Plaza Al Wasl.
Ekspo 2020 telah dibuka secara rasmi pada 30 September 2021. Majlis itu menampilkan persembahan oleh tenor Itali Andrea Bocelli ("The Prayer"), penyanyi-komposer Hussain Al Jassmi, Mayssa Karaa dan Almas menyanyikan lagu tema Ekspo,"This Is Our Time", penyanyi British Ellie Goulding ("Anything Could Happen"), penyanyi Angelique Kidjo dan penyanyi Mohammed Abdu (duet John Legend" If You're Out There"), penyanyi Amerika Andra Day ("Rise Up"), dan pemain piano China Lang Lang. Pengisytiharan pembukaan dibuat oleh Emir Dubai Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum.[7]
Stesen metro Ekspo 2020 menghubungkan tapak tersebut ke kawasan lain di Dubai, di sepanjang Laluan Merah Metro Dubai terus ke pintu masuk Pusat Pameran Dubai dan Gerbang Al Wasl. Sebagai alternatif, bas ulang-alik khusus yang dikenali sebagai Expo Rider membawa orang dari seluruh Dubai ke tapak Ekspo. Bas ulang-alik dan teksi dari RTA juga disediakan ke tapak Ekspo. Metro, teksi dan bas dibayar dengan kad Nol RTA, manakala bas Expo Rider adalah percuma. Orang ramai juga boleh memandu sendiri menuju ke tapak dan perlu mengikut papan tanda ke kawasan parkir yang ditetapkan.
Berjalan kaki ialah cara terbaik untuk menerokai Ekspo 2020, yang telah direka bentuk untuk diterokai dengan berjalan kaki. Sebagai alternatif, kereta api Expo Explorer tersedia untuk menerokai Ekspo 2020 dengan perhentian di kawasan bertema. Buggies Ekspo boleh didapati sebagai pengangkutan sewaan. People Mover ialah kereta api elektrik dengan berhenti sekali lagi di kawasan bertema.
Tema Ekspo ialah"Menghubungkan Minda, Mencipta Masa Depan". Ekspo itu juga akan mempunyai tiga subtema: peluang, mobiliti dan kelestraian,[4] setiap satu dengan pavilionnya sendiri. Mission Possible - The Opportunity Pavilion direka oleh AGi Architects,[8] Alif - The Mobility Pavilion oleh Foster and Partners,[9] dan Terra - The Sustainability Pavilion oleh Grimshaw Architects.[10]
Pada tahun 2021 diumumkan bahawa tiga pavilion bertema akan dibuka untuk masa yang terhad sebelum pembukaan penuh ekspo.[11] Pavilion kelestarianTerra dibuka pada 22 Januari 2021 hingga 10 April 2021.[12]
Selain Terra - Pavilion Kelestarian di kawasan kelestarian, akan ada Rumah Hammour yang meneroka terumbu karang; sebuah pentas kawasan yang memuatkan 300 orang, dan beberapa pavilion negara: Brazil Walk through a waterfall, Republik Czech Water the desert, Singapura Enter a rainforest, Jerman Wear cutting-edge devices, Terra UAE - Pavilion Kelestarian, dan Belanda Enter a miniature world.[13]
Alif - Pavilion Mobiliti merangkumi lif penumpang terbesar di dunia (mampu mengangkut lebih daripada 160 orang).[14]
Mission Possible - The Opportunity Pavilion direka oleh AGi Architects.[15]
Negara dan organisasi berikut mengambil bahagian dalam Ekspo 2020:
Nama | Sub tema | Saiz | Arkitek | Nota |
---|---|---|---|---|
Templat:Country data Islamic Republic of Afghanistan | Opportunity[16] | Redpeg[16] | The pavilion was organized by the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan and was not open to visitors in the first week due to the Taliban taking over the country.[17] The pavilion opened later on October 6 and displays Afghani carpets, precious stones and other artifacts.[18] | |
![]() | Mobility[19] | |||
![]() | Mobility[22] | Pico[22] | ||
![]() | Sustainability[23] | |||
![]() | Mobility[24] | Nascimento, Toso, Acuto[24] | ||
![]() | Mobility[25] | |||
![]() | Opportunity[26] | |||
![]() | Opportunity[27] | The pavilion features ancient books, such as Urbatagirk, the Book of Lamentations, and an arithmetic book by Anania Shirakatsi.[28] | ||
![]() | Mobility[29] | bureau^proberts[30] | The pavilion consists of three sections: Welcome Stories - a neon-lit corridor with visual installations of migrants describing their arrival in Australia, the Star Dreaming Gallery - a planetarium illustrating how Australia's indigenous communities were among the world's first astronomers, and Annika's Journey - a multimedia exhibition following a young girl as she explores Australia's efforts to build a sustainable future.[31] | |
![]() | Opportunity[32] | Querkraft[32] | Inspired by Arab wind towers, the pavilion consists of 38 white cones of different heights, which cause air to constantly move to provide natural ventilation.[32] | |
![]() | Sustainability[34][35] | 1,300 m2 (14,000 ka2) of gardens and walkways[35] | It has a theme of Seeds for the Future, and was designed by Simmetrico.[35] | |
![]() | Sustainability[36] | 696.77 m2 (7,500.0 ka2)[36] | ||
![]() | Opportunity[34] | Christian Kerez[37] | The Bahrain Pavilion features live weaving stations.[37] | |
![]() | Sustainability[38] | Wanders Werner Falasi[38] | ||
![]() | Mobility[39] | |||
![]() | Opportunity[40] | Called Forest of Future Technology the pavilion was designed by NÜSSLI Adunic AG.[40] | ||
![]() | Mobility[41] | Assar Architects, Vincent Callebaut Architectures[41] | Built by construction company BESIX Group,[42] the pavilion has a theme of Smart and Green Belgium 2050.[41] | |
![]() | Opportunity[43] | |||
![]() | Sustainability[44] | |||
![]() | Opportunity[46] | The UAE is providing the pavilion free.[45] | ||
![]() | Mobility[47] | |||
![]() | Opportunity[48] | |||
![]() | Mobility[49] | |||
![]() | Sustainability[34][50] | |||
![]() | Opportunity[51] | Al Jabal Engineering[51] | ||
![]() | Mobility[52] | The pavilion features replicas of the Panagyurishte and Varna gold treasures.[53] | ||
![]() | Sustainability[55] | The Burkina Faso Pavilion includes a replica of the ruins of Loropéni.[55] | ||
![]() | Opportunity[34] | |||
![]() | Mobility[56] | |||
![]() | Sustainability[57] | |||
![]() | Opportunity[58] | |||
![]() | Sustainability[34][59] | Moriyama & Teshima[59] | The pavilion is a round, wooden structure with the theme Canada: The Future in Mind. Outside the pavilion features the exhibit Traces, a series of eight cubes symbolizing the threat to species and ecosystems due to climate change. The pavilion's interior features a 360-degree theatre, which shows a seven minute video with panoramic shots of Canadian landscapes with scenes from the country's COVID-19 response, wind farms, ports and people working in the agriculture and fishing industries.[59][60] | |
![]() | Sustainability[61] | |||
![]() | Opportunity[62] | |||
![]() | Mobility[63] | LC Partner[63] | ||
![]() | Opportunity[34] | 4,636 m2 (49,900 ka2)[64] | The pavilion features a nightly show of drones and lights.[65] | |
![]() | Opportunity[67] | Pacheco Arquitectura[67] | ||
![]() | Sustainability[68] | |||
Templat:Country data Republic of Congo | Opportunity[69] | The pavilion includes a series of photographs from Pieter Henket's Congo Tales.[69] | ||
![]() | Mobility[70] | |||
![]() | Mobility[71] | |||
![]() | Mobility[72] | Ante Vrban[72] | ||
![]() | Sustainability[73] | |||
![]() | Opportunity[75] | |||
![]() | Sustainability[34][50][76] | Formosa AA[76] | The Czech pavilion’s theme is Czech Spring and it will include a restaurant serving Czech food.[76] | |
![]() | Mobility[78] | X Works[78] | The Denmark Pavilion includes an 18-meter-high domed observatory.[78] | |
![]() | Mobility[34] | |||
![]() | Mobility[80] | |||
![]() | Mobility[81] | |||
![]() | Opportunity[82] | The DR Congo Pavilion's design is inspired by a termite mound.[82] | ||
![]() | Opportunity[84] | Hazem Hamada[84] | The pavilion features the coffin of priest Psamtik (discovered in Saqqara in 2020), and replicas of King Tut's golden mask and sarcophagus, his Ka-guard statue, the special occasions chair, and his golden throne chair.[85] | |
![]() | Mobility[86] | |||
![]() | Sustainability[87] | |||
![]() | Mobility[88] | |||
![]() | Mobility[34][89] | |||
![]() | Mobility[90] | |||
![]() | Opportunity[91] | The Ethiopia Pavilion will include a replica of Lucy.[92] | ||
![]() | Opportunity[93] | |||
![]() | Mobility[34] | JKMM Architects[94] | The pavilion, Lumi, which means"snow"in Finnish and resembles a white tent made of snow, is inspired by the thin white layer of the first snowfall covering the Finnish landscape from autumn.[95] The center of the pavilion is a wooden ‘gorge’ that has granite flooring, wooden walls, and natural light coming from the high roof accompanied by natural sounds from the forests of Finland. The pavilion features a voice-controlled Kone DX Class elevator, and a coffee machine by Wärtsilä, in cooperation with Soletair Power and Q Power, which is powered by synthetic fuel created from CO₂ extracted from the air using Power-to-X (P2X) conversion technologies.[96][97] | |
![]() | Mobility[34] | Atelier Perez Prado, Celnikier & Grabli Architects[99] | The French pavillon, built by Besix, has the theme"Lumière, Lumières"("Light, Enlightment").[99] The pavilion features an original edition of the 35-volume Diderot and d'Alembert Encyclopedia loaned by the French National Archives.[100] | |
![]() | Sustainability[101] | The pavilion consists of different themed areas: forest, economic, tourism, culture, and conference. Eight traditional Gabonese masks loaned by the National Museum of Gabon are on display in the culture area.[102] | ||
![]() | Mobility[103] | |||
![]() | Sustainability[104] | |||
![]() | Sustainability[34][50] | LAVA, Facts And Fiction[105] | The pavilion, Campus Germany, features themed areas including The Energy Lab, The Future City Lab, and The Biodiversity Lab.[105] | |
![]() | Opportunity[106] | |||
![]() | Sustainability[108] | SALFO And Associates[108] | ||
![]() | Mobility[109] | |||
![]() | Opportunity[110] | |||
![]() | Sustainability[111] | |||
![]() | Opportunity[112] | |||
![]() | Opportunity[113] | |||
![]() | Mobility[114] | |||
![]() | Mobility[115] | The pavilion includes three manuscripts from the Vatican Library and a reproduction of Michelangelo's The Creation of Adam from the Sistine Chapel.[116] | ||
![]() | Opportunity[117] | |||
![]() | Mobility[118] | 1,828 m2 (19,680 ka2)[118] | Lőrinc Csernyus[118] | It will be a timber-framed pavilion, designed by Lőrinc Csernyus.[118] |
![]() | Opportunity[120] | 8,750 m2 (94,200 ka2)[120] | CP Kukreja Architects[120] | Inaugurated by Union minister Piyush Goyal, the pavilion is four-storey with a façade consisting of 600 individual kinetic panels capable of simulation and motion.[121][122] The ground floor showcases India's space program, yoga, and medicinal herbs. It also includes a model of the Statue of Unity. The first floor features an immersive experience of Indian landscapes and art, including a display of miniature models of the Taj Mahal, the Junagarh Fort, and the Ram Mandir.[123][124] |
![]() | Opportunity[34] | 1,860 m2 (20,000 ka2)[125] | PT Wijaya Karya[126] | The pavilion is divided into three zones: Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow.[127] |
![]() | Mobility[129] | 2,014 m2 (21,680 ka2)[128] | Shift Process Practice[129] | Hundreds of balls made of fired clay hang from the Iran Pavilion's walls.[129] |
![]() | Opportunity[131] | RAW-NYC Architects[131] | The pavilion is a shell-like structure inspired by fishing nets.[132] | |
![]() | Mobility[34][133] | Ciarán O'Connor[133] | ||
![]() | Opportunity[135] | AVS Creative[135] | ||
![]() | Opportunity[34] | Carlo Ratti Associati[136] | The Italy Pavilion includes a 3D-printed version of Michaelangelo's David.[92] | |
![]() | Mobility[137] | The pavilion consists of seven zones displaying Jamaican history, sports, business, and music.[138] | ||
![]() | Opportunity[34] | Yuko Nagayama/NTT Facilities[139] | The Japan Pavilion's façade design combines traditional Arabesque and Asanoha patterns.[139] The pavilion is divided into six scenes: Encountering Japan, Culture and history, Innovation, Issues, Where ideas meet, and Designing Future Society for Our Lives – Expo 2025 Osaka, Kansai.[140] | |
![]() | Mobility[142] | Facts And Fiction GmbH[142] | Its theme will be The Thresholds of Ingenuity.[141] | |
![]() | Opportunity[34] | ARDECO And Insglueck.[143] | On November 11, 2021, the Astana Times reports that over 200,000 people had already visited the Kazakhstan pavilion since it opened on October 1.[144] In December 2021, the flag raising ceremony for the national flag of Kazakhstan was held at the central square of the EXPO Al Wasl Plaza. Prime Minister of Kazakhstan Askar Mamin and the Minister of Tolerance and Coexistence and Commissioner-General of Expo 2020 Dubai, Sheikh Nahyan bin Mubarak Al Nahyan attended the event.[145] | |
![]() | Opportunity[146] | |||
![]() | Mobility[147] | |||
![]() | Mobility[149] | |||
![]() | Sustainability[34] | Marco Pestalozza[150] | The pavilion's exterior design consists of a large water tower encircled by a golden façade of prisms, representing the country's sand dunes.[151] | |
![]() | Opportunity[152] | |||
![]() | Mobility[153] | |||
![]() | Opportunity[154] | DJA[154] | ||
![]() | Opportunity[155] | Biel Group[155] | The pavilion features dozens of swings that urge visitors to"fly above Lebanon"and enjoy drone shots of Lebanon's landscape.[156] | |
![]() | Sustainability[157] | |||
![]() | Opportunity[158] | |||
![]() |
Mobility[159] | |||
![]() | Sustainability[160] | 15.5 acre | Baukas[160] | The 15.5 acre Lithuania pavilion called Openarium will be in the sustainability zone and designed by MB"Baukas"who won a design competition against 11 other entrants.[161] |
![]() | Opportunity[34] | |||
![]() | Sustainability[162] | |||
![]() | Opportunity[34][163] | |||
![]() | Sustainability[34] | 1,234 m2 (13,280 ka2)[164] | Hijjas Architects and Planners[164] | |
![]() | Sustainability[165] | |||
![]() | Opportunity[166] | The Mali Pavilion features an artwork by Abdoulaye Konaté.[166] | ||
![]() | Opportunity[167] | The pavilion consists of four zones: tourism, investment and trade, innovation and creativity and lifestyle.[168] | ||
![]() | Opportunity[169] | |||
![]() | Mobility[170] | The Mauritania Pavilion features a racing boat.[170] | ||
![]() | Opportunity[172] | The Mauritius Pavilion includes a life-size display of a dodo.[172] | ||
![]() | Mobility[173] | Capital Engineering[173] | The exterior of the pavilion is covered with a crochet work made by 100 women from Jalisco.[174] | |
![]() | Mobility[175] | |||
![]() | Mobility[176] | |||
![]() | Opportunity[163] | AODA, OOS[177] | The Monaco Pavilion's design is inspired by the Rock of Monaco.[177] | |
![]() | Mobility[179] | The pavilion features works of Mongolian photographers and artifacts from the National Museum of Mongolia, including paper money and ornaments from the Yuan Dynasty, and ethnic utensils and ornaments used by the Mongolian aristocracy.[180] Visitors to the pavilion can also play shagai.[179] | ||
![]() | Sustainability[34] | |||
![]() | Opportunity[34] | Tarik Oualalou[181] | The pavilion has seven stories and consists of 22 houses stacked on top of each other connected by a single winding street.[181] | |
![]() | Sustainability[183] | The Mozambique Pavilion includes a kite installation featuring traditional prints.[183] | ||
![]() | Opportunity[34] | |||
![]() | Opportunity[184] | |||
![]() | Mobility[185] | |||
![]() | Mobility[186] | |||
![]() | Sustainability[34][50] | V8 Architects[187] | The pavilion extracts between 1,000-2,000 liters of water per day from the air and features a cone-shaped vertical farm with 9,500 edible plants and crops.[187][188] | |
![]() | Sustainability[34] | Jasmax[189] | ||
![]() | Mobility[190] | |||
![]() | Mobility[191] | |||
![]() | Opportunity[192] | The pavilion features a life-size horse sculpture by Dotun Popoola.[193] | ||
![]() | Mobility[194] | |||
![]() | Opportunity[34][195] | 680 m2 (7,300 ka2) exhibition space[195] | Rintala Eggertsson Architects, Expomobilia and FiveCurrents[195] | |
![]() | Mobility[34] | F&M Middle East[196] | ||
![]() | Opportunity[197] | 2,900 m2 (31,000 ka2)[198] | Al Jabal Engineering[197] | The Pakistan pavilion Hidden Treasures in the Opportunity zone occupying 2,900-sqm, and is designed with the potential of legacy Pakistan Culture and Heritage Centre.[198] |
![]() | Mobility[199] | |||
![]() | Opportunity[200] | 1,250 m2 (13,500 ka2) | Al Nasher[200] | The Palestine pavilion will be between the Saudi and UAE pavilion and occupy 1250 square metres.[201][202] |
![]() | Mobility[203] | |||
![]() | Sustainability[204] | |||
![]() | Mobility[205] | |||
![]() | Mobility[34] | 2,500 m2 (27,000 ka2)[206] | Habitare[207] | The Peru Pavilion features a replica of the ancient Inca bridge of Queshuachaca.[207] |
![]() | Sustainability[34] | 1,386 m2 (14,920 ka2)[208] | Royal Pineda[209] | The pavilion is named Bangkóta, after the old Tagalog word for"coral reef"and features a sculpture of Haliya by Duddley Diaz; a boat sculpture"Vessel of Time", by Patrick Cabral, symbolizing the Filipinos’ Austronesian ancestors who were maritime people; and an art installation"Flying Men", by Charlie Co, paying homage to overseas Filipino workers.[208][210][211] |
![]() | Mobility[34] | |||
![]() | Sustainability[34] | Saraiva + Associados[212] | ||
Templat:Flag country | Opportunity[213] | Santiago Calatrava[213] | ||
![]() | Sustainability[34] | Cumulus Architecture[214] | The pavilion includes a water bar,"H2RO", featuring a selection of bottled mineral waters from Romania's springs.[214] | |
![]() | Mobility[29][34] | More than 4,500 m2 (48,000 ka2) | Tchoban SPEECH[215] |
The Russian pavilion is 27 metres tall and covers more than 4500 square metres.[216] It features an immersive installation of the human brain,"The Mechanics of Wonder", by Simpateka Entertainment Group.[217] |
![]() | Opportunity[218] | |||
![]() | Sustainability[34] | |||
![]() | Opportunity[219] | |||
![]() | Opportunity[220] | |||
![]() | Opportunity[221] | |||
![]() | Opportunity[222] | The San Marino Pavilion includes a replica of the Domagnano Treasure.[223] | ||
![]() | Sustainability[224] | |||
![]() | Opportunity[34][225] | 13,059 m2 (140,570 ka2)[226] | Boris Micka Associates[226] | |
![]() | Mobility[227] | |||
![]() | Mobility[228] | 2,000 m2 (22,000 ka2)[229] | A3 Architects Studio[228] | |
![]() | Sustainability[230] | |||
![]() | Opportunity[231] | |||
![]() | Sustainability[34][50] | WOHA[232] | The Singapore Pavilion features 80,000 plants from 170 different species.[188] | |
![]() | Mobility[233] | Ivan Kulifaj[233] | The main exhibits of the Slovak pavilion are the MH2 hydrogen-powered car, the Androver I and II space mobile robots, and the VRM flight simulator.[234] | |
![]() | Sustainability[235] | 1,550 m2 (16,700 ka2)[236] | Robert Klun, Sandi Pirš[235] | The pavilion's ground floor consists of the Europe Square, the Showroom featuring presentations by Slovenian companies and the Slovenian Tourist Board, and the Interactive Room showing Slovenian natural and cultural heritage and sports achievements. The first floor consists of the Green Room and Smart Room, which feature 360° films about Slovenian innovations. The Slovenian Business Center, which hosts high-level governmental and business meetings, is located on the second floor.[237] |
![]() | Opportunity[238] | |||
![]() | Opportunity[239] | |||
![]() | Opportunity[240] | MultiChoice Group[240] | ||
![]() | Mobility[29] | Mooyuki Architects[241] | The pavilion's façade consists of 1,597 rotating cubes with one digital face and three analogue color faces.[242] | |
![]() | Opportunity[243] | |||
![]() | Sustainability[34] | Amann Cánovas Maruri[244] | The Spanish pavilion features a six-meter hyperloop model, the Z01, developed by Zeleros.[245] | |
![]() | Opportunity[34] | University of Moratuwa students in Sri Lanka | The pavilion is designed along the theme of water. There will be digital screens and visitors can learn about the Sri Lanka Tea and the key attractions in Sri Lanka. (Tagline: Rich in many facets which can enrich the world)[246] | |
![]() | Mobility[34] | Sudan's pavilion is inspired by Nubian houses.[247] | ||
![]() | Sustainability[34] | |||
![]() | Sustainability[34] | 2,370 m2 (25,500 ka2)[248] | Alessandro Ripellino Arkitekter, Studio Adrien Gardère and Luigi Pardo Architetti[248] | The Swedish pavilion"The Forest"is located in the Expo's Sustainability District and is built entirely of wood with a holistic sustainability approach as a starting point. The pavilion consists of 300 actual tree trunks and the upper floors of the pavilion are built as individual tree houses. The theme for Sweden's pavilion is"Co-creation for Innovation"and focuses on Swedish strength areas such as innovation, technology and sustainability.[248] |
![]() | Opportunity[34][163] | |||
![]() |
Mobility[249] | XYZ Designers[249] | The Syria Pavilion showcases the Ugaritic alphabet.[250] | |
![]() | Sustainability[251] | |||
![]() | Mobility[252] | |||
![]() | Mobility[34] | Index Creative Village[253] | The pavilion's façade is covered with more than 500 artificial"dok rak"crown flowers.[254] | |
![]() | Opportunity[255] | |||
![]() |
Mobility[256] | |||
![]() | Opportunity[257] | The Tongan pavilion features The Earth is my Friend installation.[257] | ||
![]() |
Mobility[258] | Agyei Archer Ltd.[258] | ||
![]() | Opportunity[259] | Noaf Interiors LLC[259] | ||
![]() |
Sustainability[260] | |||
![]() | Mobility[34] | Tekmil[261] | The pavilion features a fountain sculpture of five Akhal-Teke horses at its entrance.[262] | |
![]() | Mobility[263] | |||
![]() | Opportunity[264] | |||
![]() | Opportunity[34][163] | 2,600 m2 (28,000 ka2)[265] | Wanders Werner Falasi[266] | The pavilion's ground level features the exhibitions"Field", which consists of real and artistic forms of wheat, and"Thinking", which consists of a cube with a multi-textured surface symbolizing smart thinking, as well as a multimedia gallery,"Smart Life". The second level is an open space with 26 embroideries representing Ukraine's cultural, art, and architectural accomplishments. The top level features a contemporary art exhibition,"Ellipsis", and an interactive bar with a robot,"SkyLab robo-complex".[267][268] |
![]() | Opportunity[34] | 15,064 m2 (162,150 ka2)[270] | Santiago Calatrava[270] | The UAE Pavilion is shaped like a falcon in flight and features 28 carbon fiber wings that can fully open to reveal built-in solar panels.[271] The pavilion consists of six different zones.[270] |
![]() | Opportunity[34][163] | Es Devlin Studio[272] | The pavilion's cone shape consists of slats featuring a continuously changing message generated by AI and visitors' contributions, inspired by a project from Stephen Hawking.[272] | |
![]() | Opportunity[273] | 3,300 m2 (36,000 ka2)[274] | Woods Bagot[273] | The pavilion showcases Thomas Jefferson's copy of the Quran, a Moon rock sample collected by American astronaut Jack Schmitt during the Apollo 17 mission, a 43-meter tall replica of the Falcon 9 booster, and a replica of the Mars Opportunity Rover.[274][275] |
![]() | Mobility[276] | Al Shirawi Contracting Co.[276] | ||
![]() | Sustainability[277] | OP3 Expo[277] | ||
![]() |
Mobility[278] | |||
![]() | Opportunity[279] | Wanders Werner Falasi[279] | The multicolored pavilion features a visual exhibit of ordinary Venezuelan citizens, a 360-degree exhibit of Venezuelan landscapes and ecosystems, showcases with Venezuelan main exports and minerals, and a mural by Juvenal Ravelo with an unfinished section for visitors to paint.[279][280][281] | |
![]() | Opportunity[283] | I5 and MarknB[283] | The facade of the pavilion is covered with 800 traditional conical hats from Hoi An and a display of 18 replica artworks created by Vietnamese artists for the National Assembly building in Hanoi.[284] | |
![]() | Sustainability[285] | |||
![]() |
Opportunity[286] | |||
![]() | Opportunity[287] | The untapped jewel of Africa will include a replica of Great Zimbabwe[288] |
Ekspo Dubai 2020 dikaitkan dengan peningkatan KDNK UAE, seperti yang diramalkan oleh Tabung Kewangan Antarabangsa.[289][290]
Pada November 2019, UAE membenarkan pemegang pasport Israel memasuki negara itu semasa Ekspo 2020. Rakyat Israel dibenarkan memiliki pavilion mereka sendiri pada acara itu dan juga melawat negara itu selepas itu.[291] Pada Ogos 2020, UAE dan Israel bersetuju untuk menormalkan sepenuhnya hubungan, menggantikan perjanjian sebelumnya.
Pada tahun 2020, pandemik COVID-19 yang merebak di seluruh meluas di seluruh dunia membawa Expo 2020 Dubai di bawah pengawasan, kerana acara itu dijangka menarik hampir 25 juta pengunjung pada Oktober tahun itu.[292] Pada bulan Mac, Majlis Hak dan Kebebasan Geneva memberi amaran terhadap penderaan dan eksploitasi pekerja asing di Emiriah Arab Bersatu. Ketika seluruh negara berada di bawah perintah berkurung kerana penyebaran coronavirus, pekerja asing terus bekerja di Ekspo 2020. Majlis Geneva mengecam"layanan diskriminasi pekerja asing", menggesa WHO untuk menggalakkan UAE memastikan kesihatan dan keselamatan mereka.[293]
Pada 25 Mac 2020, seorang kakitangan telah diuji positif.[294]
Pada 30 Mac 2020, ekspo itu menunjukkan bahawa ia sedang menyiasat penangguhan pameran dunia, yang memerlukan persetujuan majoriti dua pertiga daripada mesyuarat agung tahunan BIE.[295] Pada 4 April 2020, BIE mengumumkan bahawa mesyuarat jawatankuasa eksekutif akan berlangsung secara maya pada 21 April untuk membincangkan cadangan mengadakan ekspo antara 1 Oktober 2021 dan 31 Mac 2022.[296] Keputusan muktamad memerlukan undi majoriti dua pertiga daripada ahli BIE.[296]
Pada 21 April, jawatankuasa eksekutif sebulat suara bersetuju untuk menangguhkan ekspo sehingga 1 Oktober 2021 – 31 Mac 2022,[297] dengan ini kemudiannya menjadi undi jarak jauh perhimpunan agung.[297] Tiada cadangan untuk menukar nama ekspo tersebut.[297]
Pada 4 Mei 2020, BIE mengumumkan bahawa ambang untuk bersetuju penangguhan telah diluluskan,[298][299] walaupun undian akan dibuka sehingga 29 Mei.[299] Pada 6 petang waktu Paris, 29 Mei, keputusan itu disahkan, bersama-sama dengan pengekalan nama Expo 2020 Dubai.[300] Tarikh baharu telah diumumkan untuk 1 Oktober 2021 – 31 Mac 2022.[301]
Pada 15 September 2021, penganjur mengumumkan bahawa pengunjung Ekspo 2020 perlu mengemukakan bukti vaksinasi atau ujian PCR negatif yang diambil dalam tempoh 72 jam sebelumnya.[302]
Disebabkan oleh pandemik COVID-19, Kejohanan Catur Dunia 2021 telah dijadualkan semula untuk berlangsung antara 24 November 2021 dan 16 Disember 2021 sebagai sebahagian daripada Expo 2020 Dubai. Perlawanan itu dimenangi oleh Juara Catur Dunia Magnus Carlsen dari Norway, menentang pencabar Ian Nepomniachtchi dari Rusia, yang menang dalam Kejohanan Calon 2020–21.[303]
Sebulan sebelum Ekspo 2020, Parlimen Eropah meluluskan resolusi menentang acara itu, menggesa negara anggotanya dan negara lain untuk tidak mengambil bahagian. Memetik rekod hak asasi manusia UAE, EU juga menggesa syarikat antarabangsa, yang menaja acara itu, menarik balik tajaan mereka. EU menyatakan bahawa firma dan perniagaan pembinaan Emirati telah mengeksploitasi hak pekerja asing dengan memaksa mereka menandatangani perjanjian yang tidak diterjemahkan, merampas pasport mereka, dan membiarkan mereka bekerja berjam-jam dan hidup dalam keadaan yang tidak bersih.[304] UAE menolak resolusi itu sebagai"sebenarnya tidak betul".[305]
Human Rights Watch berkata mana-mana pihak yang berkaitan dengan Ekspo itu harus menggunakan acara itu untuk membangkitkan pencabulan hak asasi manusia di negara ini. Dalam satu kenyataan, Michael Page, Timbalan Pengarah Timur Tengah di HRW, berkata:"Berpuluh-puluh pengkritik domestik aman UAE telah ditangkap, dikenakan perbicaraan yang terang-terangan tidak adil, dan dihukum penjara bertahun-tahun hanya kerana cuba menyatakan idea mereka tentang tadbir urus dan hak manusia."Page menyebut acara itu sebagai"satu lagi peluang bagi UAE untuk menampilkan dirinya secara palsu di pentas dunia sebagai terbuka, bertolak ansur, dan menghormati hak sambil menutup ruang untuk politik, wacana awam dan aktivisme", dan menyeru negara yang mengambil bahagian untuk"memastikan bahawa mereka tidak membantu UAE memutihkan imejnya dan mengaburkan penyalahgunaannya".[306]
Semasa UAE melancarkan Pameran Ekspo Dunia pada Oktober 2020, lebih dua dozen kumpulan hak asasi manusia memulakan ekspo alternatif dalam talian. Kempen itu diadakan untuk menentang naratif"toleransi"dan"keterbukaan"yang disasarkan oleh Dubai Expo. Dalam acara itu, aktivis berkumpul bersama penyair, pemuzik dan artis visual dari Timur Tengah untuk menyerlahkan penindasan di UAE dan berdiri dalam solidariti dengan tahanan hati nurani. Kempen itu juga menyeru pembebasan aktivis hak asasi manusia, termasuk Ahmed Mansoor, Nasser bin Ghaith dan tiga dari UAE-94: Mohammed al-Roken, Mohammed al-Mansoori dan Mohammed Abdul Razzaq al-Siddiq.[307][308]
Amalan buruh Emirat telah menerima kritikan. Itu yang menyebabkan pihak berkuasa Dubai memastikan untuk memegang syarikat yang mempunyai standard layanan pekerja yang agak tinggi untuk acara tersebut. Dua bulan selepas Ekspo 2020 dimulakan, kumpulan hak asasi manusia melaporkan tentang pelanggaran yang berterusan. Pekerja migran yang diupah untuk Ekspo 2020 merungut kerana terpaksa membuat bayaran yang terlalu tinggi dan tidak sah kepada pengambil pekerjaan tempatan. Yang lain mengadu tentang rampasan pasport, ingkar janji mengenai gaji, makanan yang tidak berpatutan, waktu kerja yang panjang (adakala dalam cuaca yang sangat panas), sesak, dan keadaan hidup yang tidak bersih di asrama. Kebimbangan hak asasi manusia dan pencabulan buruh di Ekspo mendorong Parlimen Eropah menyeru supaya acara itu diboikot.[309]
Tiga pekerja maut akibat kemalangan pembinaan Ekspo dan tiga akibat COVID-19.[310]
Sebaik sahaja bandar pertama membuat tawaran dengan BIE, bandar lain mempunyai enam bulan untuk bertindak balas. Pada awal tahun 2011, Izmir dari Turki dan Ayutthaya dari Thailand menyerahkan bidaan kepada BIE, memulakan tempoh enam bulan untuk bandar lain membida. Apabila bidaan ini ditutup pada 2 November 2011, terdapat lima bakal bandar, dengan Dubai membuat kemasukan saat akhir. BIE mengundi dan memilih bandar tuan rumah pada 27 November 2013.
Lima bandar pada asalnya membida slot untuk pameran dunia pada 2020, dengan baki empat: Dubai, Emiriah Arab Bersatu; Yekaterinburg, Rusia; Izmir, Turki; atau São Paulo, Brazil. Ekspo 2020 akan destinasi Timur Tengah pertama menganjurkannya.[311]
Bandar berikut membuat bidaan kepada BIE untuk menganjurkan EKSPO 2020:
São Paulo telah tersingkir daripada pertikaian selepas undian pusingan pertama. Izmir tersingkir pada pusingan kedua. Yekaterinburg tewas kepada Dubai pada pusingan ketiga dan terakhir pengundian.
UAE memilih tema"Menghubungkan Minda, Mencipta Masa Depan"dan sub-tema Kelestarian, Mobiliti dan Peluang.[317][318]
Pada 27 November 2013, apabila Dubai memenangi hak untuk menjadi tuan rumah Ekspo 2020, bunga api diletuskan di bangunan tertinggi di dunia, Burj Khalifa. Hari kelepasan kebangsaan diisytiharkan pada hari berikutnya untuk semua institusi pendidikan di seluruh negara. Pementasan pameran dunia dan persiapan dijangka menghasilkan 277,000 pekerjaan baharu di UAE, suntikan hampir $40 bilion ke dalam ekonomi, dan peningkatan pelawat sekurang-kurangnya 25 juta dan sehingga 100 juta orang.[319] Menara Tasik Jumeirah, diberi nama"Burj 2020"sempena Ekspo Dunia 2020.[320]
Tawaran Rusia The Global Mind akan berlangsung dari 1 Mei hingga 31 Oktober, dan akan menjadi ekspo kedua terbesar (selepas 2010 di Shanghai) dan bertujuan untuk"meninjau pendapat dunia melalui tujuh soalan universal".[321]
Bidaan Turki itu bertemakan Laluan Baharu ke Dunia yang Lebih Baik / Kesihatan untuk Semua dan akan berlangsung dari 30 April hingga 31 Oktober.[322] Simposium Kesihatan untuk Semua telah diadakan pada Oktober 2013 untuk delegasi BIE dan akan membincangkan isu kesihatan di seluruh dunia.[323]
Ekspo Brazil akan digelar Power of Diversity, Harmony for Growth,[324] dijalankan dari 15 Mei hingga 15 November, dan akan meliputi 502 hektar.[325]
Tiga jenis pas boleh ditempah: pas harian, pas bulanan dan pas bermusim. Pas harian terpakai untuk satu hari sahaja, berharga AED 95. Pas bulanan menawarkan kemasukan tanpa had selama 30 hari berturut-turut dan berharga AED 195. Pas bermusim menawarkan kemasukan tanpa had untuk keseluruhan enam bulan Ekspo dan berharga AED 495. Kemasukan adalah percuma untuk kanak-kanak di bawah umur 18 tahun, pelajar yang memegang kad pengenalan sah institusi akademik yang diiktiraf,[perlu rujukan] dan pelawat berumur 60 tahun ke atas. Tiket juga percuma untuk orang kurang upaya, dengan potongan 50% ditawarkan untuk seorang penjaga. Tiket mula dijual di seluruh dunia mulai 18 Julai 2021 di laman web rasmi Expo expo2020dubai.com.[326]
Setem Ekspo 2020 yang dikeluarkan oleh pentadbiran pos
tahun | Negara | Topik / Tema Pavilion | Bilangan setem | Denominasi / Nilai | Tarikh dikeluarkan |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2013 | </img> Turki | Ekspo 2020 Pencalonan Izmir | 1 | 4.40 ₤ - Lira Turki | 4 Apr |
2014 | ![]() ![]() |
Pemenang Pencalonan Ekspo 2020 | 3 | AED 3 untuk 2 setem, AED 10 untuk Helaian Cenderahati | 30 Sep |
2020 | ![]() ![]() |
Monaco 360 | 1 | 1.16 € - Euro | 2 Okt |
2021 | ![]() ![]() |
Pavilion Perancis | 1 | 1.50 € - Euro | 21 Jun |
2021 | </img> Republik Czech | Pavilion Negara di Ekspo 2020 | 1 | Z º - Tiada Nilai Muka (Nilai muka Kč 45.00) | 8 Sept |
2021 | ![]() ![]() |
Reka bentuk seni bina Pavilion | 1 | 0.80 € - Euro | 14 Sept |
2021 | ![]() ![]() |
Ekspo 2020 | 1 | 3.90 € - Euro | 21 Sep |
2021 | </img> Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu | Menghubungkan Minda, Mencipta masa depan | 3 | Mengandungi tiga setem, satu untuk setiap Pejabat PBB. Denominasi ialah AS$1.30, CHF 2.00 dan €1.80 | 1 Okt |
2021 | ![]() ![]() |
Kreativiti yang diilhamkan oleh alam semula jadi | 1 | 8 zł - złoty Poland | 1 Okt |
2021 | ![]() ![]() |
Menghubungkan Minda, Mencipta masa depan | 6 | AED 3 untuk 5 setem, AED 20 untuk Helaian Cenderahati | 1 Okt |
2021 | ![]() ![]() |
Reka bentuk seni bina Pavilion | 3 | 5.20 R$ - Real Brazil | 18 Okt |
2021 | ![]() ![]() |
Daripada Tradisi kepada Inovasi | 5 | Kz 3 - 4 setem dalam helaian, Kz 1.2 - 1 setem dalam MS | Tidak diketahui |
2022 | ![]() ![]() |
Alami Negara - Pertumbuhan, Tuai, Perdagangan, Penggunaan | 5 | 1 Riyal - 4 setem dalam helaian & MS | 18 Jan |
2022 | ![]() ![]() |
Syiling Arab - Berdagang dalam Slavic Bratislava purba | 1 | 2.10 € - Euro | 21 Jan |
2022 | ![]() ![]() |
- | - | - | 1 Mac |
Poskad pada Ekspo 2020 yang dikeluarkan oleh pentadbiran pos
tahun | Negara | Topik / Tema Pavilion | Bilangan Poskad | Denominasi / Nilai | Tarikh dikeluarkan |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2014 | ![]() ![]() |
Pemenang Pencalonan Ekspo 2020 | 2 | AED 5 setiap satu | 4 Apr |
2021 | ![]() ![]() |
Menghubungkan Minda, Mencipta masa depan | 1 | AED 5 (Hanya tersedia sebagai sebahagian daripada set berharga AED 45) | 4 Apr |
2021 | ![]() ![]() |
Menghubungkan Minda, Mencipta masa depan | 1 | Diedarkan dalam Ekspo sebagai hadiah kepada pelawat pada 3 Disember. | 4 Apr |
2022 | ![]() ![]() |
Pavilion Portugal | 1 | 0.91 € - Euro | 14 Jan |
Selepas 6 bulan berjalan, tapak yang digunakan untuk pameran itu akan menjadi sebahagian daripada pembangunan 3,000,000 meter persegi yang dipanggil District 2020. District 2020 akan merangkumi 200,000 meter persegi ruang komersial dan kediaman dengan bangunan seperti Al Wasl Dome dikekalkan dalam reka bentuk kawasan. Mematuhi peraturan kelestrarian, Terra - Pavilion Kelestraian akan menjadi pusat kanak-kanak dan sains, manakala Alif - Pavilion Mobility akan menjadi bangunan komersial. Mission Possible - Pavilion Peluang akan dibina semula sebagai ruang guna bercampur, dengan rancangan untuk Pavilion UAE masih dalam perancangan. Turut akan dibina adalah 2 buah hospital, sebuah sekolah dan 200,000 meter persegi ruang pejabat. Kawasan ini akan dihubungkan dengan baik melalui jalan raya dan terletak berhampiran Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Al Maktoum. Stesen metro Expo 2020, yang terletak bersebelahan dengan Gerbang Al Wasl, akan dinamakan semula sebagai District 2020 pada masa hadapan.
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