掛
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 挂
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Han character
掛 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手土土卜 (QGGY), four-corner 53000, composition ⿰扌卦)
Derived characters
- 𫫔, 𦟺
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 438, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12267
- Dae Jaweon: page 788, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1890, character 13
- Unihan data for U+639B
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 街 | *kreː, *kreː |
| 鞋 | *ɡreː, *ɡreː, *ɡreː |
| 娾 | *ŋreː, *ŋreːʔ |
| 佳 | *kreː |
| 鮭 | *ɡreː, *kʷeː, *kʰʷeː |
| 涯 | *ŋreː, *ŋre |
| 崖 | *ŋreː, *ŋre |
| 啀 | *ŋreː |
| 厓 | *ŋreː |
| 捱 | *ŋreː |
| 睚 | *ŋreːs |
| 娃 | *qreː |
| 洼 | *qreː, *qʷraː, *kʷeː |
| 哇 | *qreː, *qʷraː |
| 胿 | *ɡeː, *kʷeː |
| 溎 | *qeːns |
| 觟 | *ɡʷraːʔ |
| 黊 | *ɡʷraːʔ, *ɡʷreːs, *ɡʷeː |
| 蘳 | *ɡʷraːʔ, *qʰʷe |
| 蛙 | *qʷraː, *qʷreː |
| 窪 | *qʷraː |
| 卦 | *kʷreːs |
| 挂 | *kʷreːs |
| 掛 | *kʷreːs |
| 詿 | *kʷreːs, *ɡʷreːs |
| 罣 | *kʷreːs, *ɡʷreːs, *kʷeːs |
| 絓 | *kʰʷreː, *ɡʷreːs |
| 鼃 | *ɢʷreː, *qʷreː |
| 圭 | *kʷeː |
| 珪 | *kʷeː |
| 邽 | *kʷeː |
| 閨 | *kʷeː |
| 袿 | *kʷeː |
| 窐 | *kʷeː, *ɡʷeː |
| 茥 | *kʷeː, *kʰʷeː |
| 桂 | *kʷeːs |
| 筀 | *kʷeːs |
| 奎 | *kʰʷeː |
| 刲 | *kʰʷeː |
| 蝰 | *kʰʷeː |
| 楏 | *kʰʷeː |
| 睳 | *qʰʷeː |
| 畦 | *ɡʷeː |
| 眭 | *ɡʷeː, *sqʰʷe, *qʰʷe, *qʰʷi |
| 烓 | *qʷeː, *kʰʷeːŋʔ |
| 跬 | *kʰʷeʔ |
| 恚 | *qʷes |
| 硅 | *qʰʷreɡ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gwaa3 / kwaa3
- Gan (Wiktionary): gua4
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): gua3
- Northern Min (KCR): gua̿
- Eastern Min (BUC): guá
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5ko
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): gua4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: guà
- Wade–Giles: kua4
- Yale: gwà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guah
- Palladius: гуа (gua)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku̯ä⁵¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: гуа (gua, III)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kua⁴⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gwaa3 / kwaa3
- Yale: gwa / kwa
- Cantonese Pinyin: gwaa3 / kwaa3
- Guangdong Romanization: gua3 / kua3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʷaː³³/, /kʷʰaː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: gua4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kua³⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: koa
- Hakka Romanization System: gua
- Hagfa Pinyim: gua4
- Sinological IPA: /ku̯a⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: gua3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /kua⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gua̿
- Sinological IPA (key): /kua³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: guá
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuɑ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- kòa - literary;
- kùi - vernacular.
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: kweaH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʷreːs/
Definitions
掛
- to hang; to suspend
- to put aside (a matter, a case, etc.)
- to put someone through (in a phone call); to call up; to ring up
- to hang up; to terminate a phone call
- to catch (something); to trap; to snag
- to be covered or coated with
- (literary or Southern Min) to wear
- 掛手橐仔／挂手橐仔 [Taiwanese Hokkien] ― kòa chhiú-lok-á [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to wear gloves
- 掛目鏡／挂目镜 [Teochew] ― gua3 mag8 gian3 [Peng'im] ― to wear eyeglasses
- 更有故寫真絹本尤奇，巢題詩其上云：『猶憶當年草上飛，鐵衣脫盡掛僧衣。天津橋上無人識，獨憑闌干看落暉。』 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: c. 12th century, 邵博, 邵氏聞見後錄
- Gèng yǒu gù xiězhēn juànběn yóu qí, Cháo tíshī qí shàng yún: ‘Yóu yì dāngnián cǎo shàng fēi, tiěyī tuō jìn guà sēngyī. Tiānjīn qiáo shàng wúrén shí, dú píng lángān kàn luòhuī.’ [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
更有故写真绢本尤奇，巢题诗其上云：『犹忆当年草上飞，铁衣脱尽挂僧衣。天津桥上无人识，独凭阑干看落晖。』 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- to worry; to be concerned
- to register; to enroll
- (colloquial) to fail an exam; to have a non-passing grade in a course
- (humorous, colloquial) to die
- (video games) cheating plug-in or software
- Classifier for sets or strings of objects.
Synonyms
- 下世 (xiàshì) (formal)
- 上天 (shàngtiān) (euphemistic)
- 上路 (shànglù) (euphemistic)
- 不在 (bùzài) (euphemistic)
- 不幸 (bùxìng) (Classical Chinese, euphemistic)
- 不祿／不禄 (bùlù) (archaic, euphemistic, of military officers)
- 亡
- 亡故 (wánggù) (literary)
- 仙逝 (xiānshì) (euphemistic)
- 仙遊／仙游 (xiānyóu) (euphemistic)
- 作古 (zuògǔ) (literary, euphemistic)
- 做鬼 (zuòguǐ) (colloquial)
- 傾世／倾世 (qīngshì) (literary)
- 傾亡／倾亡 (qīngwáng) (literary)
- 入寂 (rùjì) (Buddhism, of Buddhist monks)
- 凋謝／凋谢 (diāoxiè) (to die of old age)
- 化去 (huàqù) (euphemistic)
- 升天 (shēngtiān) (euphemistic)
- 即世 (jíshì) (literary)
- 去世 (qùshì)
- 合眼 (héyǎn) (euphemistic)
- 喪亡／丧亡 (sàngwáng) (literary)
- 喪命／丧命 (sàngmìng) (euphemistic)
- 喪生／丧生 (sàngshēng) (euphemistic)
- 嗚呼／呜呼 (wūhū) (euphemistic)
- 嗝屁 (gěpì) (Mandarin, vulgar, derogatory)
- 嚥氣／咽气 (yànqì) (colloquial)
- 回老家 (huí lǎojiā) (euphemistic, humorous)
- 圓寂／圆寂 (yuánjì) (of Buddhist monks or nuns)
- 壽終正寢／寿终正寝 (shòuzhōngzhèngqǐn) (euphemistic)
- 失氣／失气 (shīqì) (literary)
- 安息 (ānxī) (euphemistic)
- 安眠 (ānmián) (euphemistic)
- 小喇叭兒吹了／小喇叭儿吹了 (xiǎo lǎbār chuī le) (Beijing Mandarin)
- 就義／就义 (jiùyì) (to die a martyr)
- 崩 (bēng) (of a king, emperor, monarch, etc.)
- 崩殂 (bēngcú) (Classical, of a king, emperor, monarch, etc.)
- 彈老三／弹老三 (Northern Wu, informal, humorous)
- 往生 (wǎngshēng) (euphemistic)
- 忽然 (hūrán) (Classical Chinese, euphemistic)
- 故 (gù)
- 故世 (gùshì) (euphemistic, chiefly of one's elders)
- 故去 (gùqù) (euphemistic, chiefly of one's elders)
- 斃命／毙命 (bìmìng) (pejorative)
- 早死 (zǎosǐ)
- 晏駕／晏驾 (yànjià) (of a king, emperor, monarch, etc.)
- 枯死 (kūsǐ) (literary, figurative)
- 棄世／弃世 (qìshì) (literary)
- 歸天／归天 (guītiān) (euphemistic)
- 歸西／归西 (guīxī) (euphemistic)
- 歸道山／归道山 (guī dàoshān) (literary, euphemistic)
- 死 (sǐ)
- 死亡 (sǐwáng) (formal)
- 死人 (sǐrén)
- 死去 (sǐqù) (informal)
- 死掉 (sǐdiào) (informal)
- 死翹翹／死翘翘 (sǐqiàoqiào) (informal, humorous)
- 死脫／死脱 (5shi-theq) (Wu)
- 殞／殒 (yǔn) (archaic)
- 氣絕／气绝 (qìjué) (literary)
- 永眠 (yǒngmián) (euphemistic, honorific)
- 沒世／没世 (mòshì) (literary)
- 沉眠 (chénmián) (euphemistic)
- 消忒 (Hakka, euphemistic)
- 物化 (wùhuà) (literary)
- 畢命／毕命 (bìmìng) (formal, euphemistic)
- 病亡 (bìngwáng) (to die of illness)
- 病故 (bìnggù) (to die of illness)
- 病死 (bìngsǐ) (to die of illness)
- 病逝 (bìngshì) (to die of illness)
- 百年歸老／百年归老 (bǎiniánguīlǎo) (euphemistic, of the elderly)
- 盡命／尽命 (jìnmìng) (literary, euphemistic)
- 終／终 (zhōng) (literary, or in compounds, euphemistic)
- 絕／绝 (jué) (literary, or in compounds)
- 翹辮子／翘辫子 (qiào biànzi) (informal, humorous)
- 老了 (lǎo le) (euphemistic, of the elderly)
- 蒙主寵召／蒙主宠召 (méngzhǔchǒngzhào) (euphemistic)
- 薨 (hōng) (Classical Chinese, of feudal lords or high officials)
- 薨逝 (hōngshì) (of feudal lords)
- 被難／被难 (bèinàn) (to be killed in a disaster, political incident, etc.)
- 見背／见背 (jiànbèi) (literary, of one's parents or elders)
- 見閻王／见阎王 (jiàn Yánwáng) (figurative)
- 謝世／谢世 (xièshì) (literary)
- 賓天／宾天 (bīntiān) (of a king, emperor, monarch, etc.)
- 走 (zǒu) (euphemistic)
- 走去踮 (Hokkien, euphemistic)
- 身亡 (shēnwáng) (formal, usually from unnatural causes)
- 辭世／辞世 (císhì) (literary)
- 辭塵／辞尘 (cíchén) (literary, euphemistic)
- 逝世 (shìshì)
- 進棺材／进棺材 (jìn guāncái)
- 過世／过世 (guòshì)
- 過去／过去 (guòqù) (euphemistic)
- 過往／过往 (Hokkien, euphemistic, Teochew, euphemistic)
- 過身／过身 (guòshēn) (literary)
- 過面／过面 (Hokkien)
- 長山賣鴨卵／长山卖鸭卵 (Hakka, euphemistic)
- 長眠／长眠 (chángmián) (euphemistic, honorific)
- 閉眼／闭眼 (bìyǎn) (euphemistic)
- 隕落／陨落 (yǔnluò) (euphemistic)
- 離世／离世 (líshì) (euphemistic)
- 駕崩／驾崩 (jiàbēng) (of a king, emperor, monarch, etc.)
- 駕鶴西去／驾鹤西去 (jiàhèxīqù) (euphemistic)
- 駕鶴西遊／驾鹤西游 (jiàhèxīyóu) (euphemistic)
- 龍馭上賓／龙驭上宾 (lóngyùshàngbīn) (of an emperor)
Compounds
- 一絲不掛／一丝不挂 (yīsībùguà)
- 不足掛齒／不足挂齿 (bùzúguàchǐ)
- 何足掛齒／何足挂齿 (hézú guàchǐ)
- 倒掛金鉤／倒挂金钩
- 全掛子／全挂子
- 吊掛／吊挂 (diàoguà)
- 吃掛絡兒／吃挂络儿
- 垂掛／垂挂 (chuíguà)
- 外掛／外挂 (wàiguà)
- 大馬步掛／大马步挂
- 季札掛劍／季札挂剑
- 小掛兒／小挂儿
- 帶膆貂掛／带膆貂挂
- 延陵掛劍／延陵挂剑
- 張掛／张挂
- 張燈掛彩／张灯挂彩
- 心掛掛／心挂挂
- 懸掛／悬挂 (xuánguà)
- 懸腸掛肚／悬肠挂肚
- 披掛／披挂 (pīguà)
- 拖掛／拖挂 (tuōguà)
- 披掛上陣／披挂上阵
- 披掛綽鎗／披挂绰枪
- 披肝掛膽／披肝挂胆
- 掛一漏萬／挂一漏万 (guàyīlòuwàn)
- 掛上鉤／挂上钩
- 掛不住／挂不住
- 掛了幌子／挂了幌子
- 掛住／挂住 (guàzhù)
- 掛僵／挂僵
- 掛冠／挂冠 (guàguān)
- 掛冠歸里／挂冠归里
- 掛冠而去／挂冠而去
- 掛出／挂出
- 掛劍／挂剑 (guàjiàn)
- 掛千／挂千
- 掛印懸牌／挂印悬牌
- 掛印而逃／挂印而逃
- 掛名／挂名 (guàmíng)
- 掛告／挂告
- 掛味兒／挂味儿
- 掛單／挂单
- 掛圖／挂图
- 掛失／挂失
- 掛失止付／挂失止付
- 掛孝／挂孝 (guàxiào)
- 掛屏／挂屏
- 掛帥／挂帅 (guàshuài)
- 掛幌子／挂幌子
- 掛彩／挂彩 (guàcǎi)
- 掛心／挂心 (guàxīn)
- 掛念／挂念 (guàniàn)
- 掛意／挂意 (guàyì)
- 掛慮／挂虑 (guàlǜ)
- 掛懷／挂怀
- 掛招牌／挂招牌
- 掛搭／挂搭
- 掛斗 (guàdǒu)
- 掛杯架／挂杯架
- 掛柱／挂柱
- 掛樁／挂桩
- 掛欠／挂欠
- 掛毯／挂毯 (guàtǎn)
- 掛氣／挂气 (guàqì)
- 掛漏／挂漏
- 掛火／挂火
- 掛燈／挂灯 (guàdēng)
- 掛燈結彩／挂灯结彩
- 掛牌／挂牌 (guàpái)
- 掛牌匯率／挂牌汇率
- 掛牽／挂牵
- 掛球蛋／挂球蛋
- 掛瓢／挂瓢
- 掛眼／挂眼
- 掛礙／挂碍 (guà'ài)
- 掛紅／挂红
- 掛紅燈／挂红灯
- 掛紙／挂纸
- 掛累／挂累
- 掛絡兒／挂络儿
- 掛線／挂线 (guàxiàn)
- 掛肚牽心／挂肚牵心
- 掛肚牽腸／挂肚牵肠
- 掛腸懸膽／挂肠悬胆
- 掛花／挂花 (guàhuā)
- 掛落兒／挂落儿
- 掛號／挂号 (guàhào)
- 掛褡／挂褡
- 掛角／挂角
- 掛角讀書／挂角读书
- 掛記／挂记
- 掛貨鋪／挂货铺
- 掛賬／挂账 (guàzhàng)
- 掛車／挂车 (guàchē)
- 掛軸／挂轴
- 掛連／挂连
- 掛進／挂进
- 掛鉤／挂钩 (guàgōu)
- 掛鉤子／挂钩子
- 掛鋤／挂锄
- 掛錢／挂钱
- 掛錶／挂表 (guàbiǎo)
- 掛鏡兒／挂镜儿
- 掛鐘／挂钟 (guàzhōng)
- 掛鐮／挂镰
- 掛零／挂零
- 掛頭牌／挂头牌
- 掛麵／挂面 (guàmiàn)
- 掛齒／挂齿 (guàchǐ)
- 掛龍雨／挂龙雨
- 樹掛／树挂
- 清湯掛麵／清汤挂面
- 無掛無礙／无挂无碍
- 無牽無掛／无牵无挂 (wúqiānwúguà)
- 無足掛齒／无足挂齿 (wúzúguàchǐ)
- 燈掛／灯挂
- 牛角掛書／牛角挂书
- 牽三掛四／牵三挂四
- 牽五掛四／牵五挂四
- 牽掛／牵挂 (qiānguà)
- 牽肚掛腸／牵肚挂肠
- 牽腸掛肚／牵肠挂肚
- 穿麻掛孝／穿麻挂孝
- 羚羊掛角／羚羊挂角
- 號掛子／号挂子
- 補掛朝珠／补挂朝珠
- 記掛／记挂 (jìguà)
- 金榜掛名／金榜挂名
Kanji
掛
Readings
Derived terms
Hanja
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