街
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Han character
街 (Kangxi radical 144, 行+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹人土土弓 (HOGGN), four-corner 21104, composition ⿴行圭 or ⿲彳圭亍)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1109, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34051
- Dae Jaweon: page 1573, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 831, character 16
- Unihan data for U+8857
| simp. and trad. |
街 | |
|---|---|---|
| 2nd round simp. | 亍 | |
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 街 | *kreː, *kreː |
| 鞋 | *ɡreː, *ɡreː, *ɡreː |
| 娾 | *ŋreː, *ŋreːʔ |
| 佳 | *kreː |
| 鮭 | *ɡreː, *kʷeː, *kʰʷeː |
| 涯 | *ŋreː, *ŋre |
| 崖 | *ŋreː, *ŋre |
| 啀 | *ŋreː |
| 厓 | *ŋreː |
| 捱 | *ŋreː |
| 睚 | *ŋreːs |
| 娃 | *qreː |
| 洼 | *qreː, *qʷraː, *kʷeː |
| 哇 | *qreː, *qʷraː |
| 胿 | *ɡeː, *kʷeː |
| 溎 | *qeːns |
| 觟 | *ɡʷraːʔ |
| 黊 | *ɡʷraːʔ, *ɡʷreːs, *ɡʷeː |
| 蘳 | *ɡʷraːʔ, *qʰʷe |
| 蛙 | *qʷraː, *qʷreː |
| 窪 | *qʷraː |
| 卦 | *kʷreːs |
| 挂 | *kʷreːs |
| 掛 | *kʷreːs |
| 詿 | *kʷreːs, *ɡʷreːs |
| 罣 | *kʷreːs, *ɡʷreːs, *kʷeːs |
| 絓 | *kʰʷreː, *ɡʷreːs |
| 鼃 | *ɢʷreː, *qʷreː |
| 圭 | *kʷeː |
| 珪 | *kʷeː |
| 邽 | *kʷeː |
| 閨 | *kʷeː |
| 袿 | *kʷeː |
| 窐 | *kʷeː, *ɡʷeː |
| 茥 | *kʷeː, *kʰʷeː |
| 桂 | *kʷeːs |
| 筀 | *kʷeːs |
| 奎 | *kʰʷeː |
| 刲 | *kʰʷeː |
| 蝰 | *kʰʷeː |
| 楏 | *kʰʷeː |
| 睳 | *qʰʷeː |
| 畦 | *ɡʷeː |
| 眭 | *ɡʷeː, *sqʰʷe, *qʰʷe, *qʰʷi |
| 烓 | *qʷeː, *kʰʷeːŋʔ |
| 跬 | *kʰʷeʔ |
| 恚 | *qʷes |
| 硅 | *qʰʷreɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kreː, *kreː) : semantic 行 + phonetic 圭 (OC *kʷeː).
Originally, the phonetic component is not related to the concept of earth (土) since in its original form it represents a pair of ritual axes perhaps made of jade 士. Hence, the link to the concept of earth in this character and 厓 either comes from folk etymology or its appearence in the Small Seal script.
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r/g-wa (“village”) (STEDT); see 里 (OC *rɯʔ, “village”) for more.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): gai1
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): гэ (ge, I)
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): gai1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): jie1
- Northern Min (KCR): gái
- Eastern Min (BUC): gă̤
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1ka
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): gai1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jie
- Wade–Giles: chieh1
- Yale: jyē
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jie
- Palladius: цзе (cze)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: gai1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gai
- Sinological IPA (key): /kai⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: гэ (ge, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɛ²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gaai1
- Yale: gāai
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaai1
- Guangdong Romanization: gai1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːi̯⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: gai4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kai²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: gai1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kai⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiê
- Hakka Romanization System: gieˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gie1
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯e²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiâi
- Hakka Romanization System: giaiˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: giai1
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯ai̯²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: jie1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕie¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gái
- Sinological IPA (key): /kai⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gă̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɛ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Nan'an, Hui'an, Yongchun, Changtai, Taipei, Lukang, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Singapore, Klang)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Zhangpu, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Yilan, Penang)
- (Hokkien: Sanxia)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kere
- Tâi-lô: kere
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Hui'an, Yongchun)
Note:
- koe/ke/kere - vernacular;
- kai - literary.
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: kea, keaj
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤre/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kreː/
Definitions
街
- (countable) street (Classifier: 條／条 m c)
- market; fair
- Short for 街道 (jiēdào, “subdistrict”).
- 新港街 ― Xīngǎng Jiē ― Xingang Subdistrict
- (Hong Kong Cantonese, figuratively) distance; margin (Classifier: 條／条 c)
- (Hong Kong Cantonese) outside; the public
- a surname
Synonyms
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 街, 街道 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 街 |
| Taiwan | 街 | |
| Malaysia | 街 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 街 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 街, 街道 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 街, 街道 |
| Wuhan | 街, 街道 | |
| Guilin | 街 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 街 |
| Hefei | 街 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 街 |
| Hong Kong | 街 | |
| Macau | 街 | |
| Yangjiang | 街, 街巷 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 街 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 街, 街路 |
| Kuching (Hepo) | 街 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 街 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 街墿 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 街 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 街路 |
| Quanzhou | 街路 | |
| Zhangzhou | 街路 | |
| Tainan | 街路, 街仔路, 街仔 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 街路 | |
| Chaozhou | 街路 | |
| Shantou | 街路 | |
| Jieyang | 街路 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 街, 街路 |
| Suzhou | 街 | |
| Wenzhou | 街路, 街 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 街 |
| Shuangfeng | 街 | |
Compounds
- 一街兩巷／一街两巷
- 上街 (shàngjiē)
- 三街六巷
- 三街六市
- 串街
- 倒街臥巷／倒街卧巷
- 六街
- 六街三市
- 前街後巷／前街后巷
- 十字街 (shízìjiē)
- 十字街頭／十字街头
- 南街 (Nánjiē)
- 叫街
- 唐人街 (tángrénjiē)
- 唐寧街／唐宁街 (Tángníng Jiē)
- 四平街 (Sìpíngjiē)
- 地下街 (dìxiàjiē)
- 填街塞巷
- 大街 (dàjiē)
- 大街小巷 (dàjiēxiǎoxiàng)
- 天街
- 失街亭
- 官街
- 對街／对街
- 屯街塞巷
- 巷尾街頭／巷尾街头
- 巷議街談／巷议街谈
- 巷議街譚／巷议街谭
- 市街
- 後巷前街／后巷前街
- 後街／后街
- 扒街淘空
- 打街罵巷／打街骂巷
- 把街
- 拽巷攞街／拽巷𫽋街
- 拽巷邏街／拽巷逻街
- 掃街／扫街 (sǎojiē)
- 掃街機／扫街机
- 搠筆巡街／搠笔巡街
- 新街 (Xīnjiē)
- 日轉千街／日转千街
- 柳巷花街
- 柳陌花街
- 槁街
- 沿街 (yánjiē)
- 河街 (Héjiē)
- 流落街頭／流落街头
- 滿市街／满市街
- 滿街／满街 (mǎnjiē)
- 當街／当街 (dāngjiē)
- 盤街／盘街
- 站街 (zhànjiē)
- 籠街喝道／笼街喝道
- 罵街／骂街 (màjiē)
- 老街 (lǎojiē)
- 老街坊
- 老街舊鄰／老街旧邻
- 老鼠過街／老鼠过街
- 臨街／临街 (línjiē)
- 臭街爛巷／臭街烂巷
- 舊街／旧街 (Jiùjiē)
- 花街 (huājiē)
- 花街柳巷
- 花街柳陌
- 華爾街／华尔街 (Huá'ěrjiē)
- 街上 (jiēshang)
- 街仔 (ke-á)
- 街卒
- 街口 (jiēkǒu)
- 街名
- 街坊
- 街坊鄰居／街坊邻居
- 街坊鄰舍／街坊邻舍
- 街壘／街垒
- 街官
- 街巷 (jiēxiàng)
- 街巷阡陌
- 街市 (jiēshì)
- 街心
- 街河市 (Jiēhéshì)
- 街溜子
- 街燈／街灯 (jiēdēng)
- 街舞 (jiēwǔ)
- 街號巷哭／街号巷哭
- 街衢
- 街角 (jiējiǎo)
- 街談巷說／街谈巷说 (jiētánxiàngshuō)
- 街談巷語／街谈巷语
- 街談巷議／街谈巷议 (jiētánxiàngyì)
- 街道 (jiēdào)
- 街邏／街逻
- 街里街坊
- 街門／街门 (jiēmén)
- 街面兒／街面儿
- 街頭／街头 (jiētóu)
- 街頭劇／街头剧
- 街頭小報／街头小报
- 街頭巷尾／街头巷尾 (jiētóuxiàngwěi)
- 街頭巷語／街头巷语
- 街頭市尾／街头市尾
- 街頭運動／街头运动
- 街鼓
- 跑街
- 踅街 (se̍h-ke) (Min Nan)
- 迪化街
- 逛街 (guàngjiē)
- 遊街／游街 (yóujiē)
- 過街樓／过街楼
- 過街老鼠／过街老鼠 (guòjiē lǎoshǔ)
- 銅街／铜街
- 闌街／阑街
- 阻街女郎
- 電子街／电子街
- 電影街／电影街
- 順城街／顺城街
- 高湖街 (Gāohújiē)
Descendants
References
- “Entry #9010”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
- “街”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
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Kanji
街
- main street or boulevard
Readings
Pronunciation
Noun
- Alternative spelling of 町
Derived terms
- 街明かり (machiakari), 街明り (machiakari)
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 街 (MC kea|keaj). Recorded as Middle Korean 개 (kay) (Yale: kay) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Pronunciation
- (street; road):
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [가]
- (in 街道 and 街頭):
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠(ː)]
- Phonetic hangul: [가(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Hanja
Wikisource 街 (eumhun 거리 가 (geori ga))
Compounds
References
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Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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