崩
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Han character
崩 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 山月月 (UBB), four-corner 22227, composition ⿱山朋)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 315, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8212
- Dae Jaweon: page 615, character 26
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 781, character 14
- Unihan data for U+5D29
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pɯːŋ) : semantic 山 (“mountain”) + phonetic 朋 (OC *bɯːŋ) – to collapse (of a mountain).
Etymology
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): bong1
- Cantonese (Jyutping): bang1
- Eastern Min (BUC): bĕng / bŭng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1pan; 1pen
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: beng
- Wade–Giles: pêng1
- Yale: bēng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beng
- Palladius: бэн (bɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɤŋ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: bong1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: bung
- Sinological IPA (key): /poŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bang1
- Yale: bāng
- Cantonese Pinyin: bang1
- Guangdong Romanization: beng1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɐŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: bĕng / bŭng
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɛiŋ⁵⁵/, /puŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
Note: bŭng - literary, bĕng - vernacular.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: png
- Tâi-lô: png
- Phofsit Daibuun: pngf
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pŋ̍³³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: peng
- Tâi-lô: ping
- Phofsit Daibuun: pefng
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /piɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pheng
- Tâi-lô: phing
- Phofsit Daibuun: phefng
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Note:
- png/peng - literary;
- pang - vernacular.
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: pong
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.pˤəŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*pɯːŋ/
Definitions
崩
- to collapse; to crumble; to cave in
- to rupture; to burst
- (euphemistic, of a monarch) to die
- (colloquial) to execute by firing squad; to shoot dead
- (Cantonese) to be chipped
- (Cantonese) cent; small amounts of money (Classifier: 個／个 c)
Synonyms
- (to pass away):
- 下世 (xiàshì) (formal)
- 上天 (shàngtiān) (euphemistic)
- 上路 (shànglù) (euphemistic)
- 不在 (bùzài) (euphemistic)
- 不幸 (bùxìng) (Classical Chinese, euphemistic)
- 不祿／不禄 (bùlù) (archaic, euphemistic, of military officers)
- 亡
- 亡故 (wánggù) (literary)
- 仙逝 (xiānshì) (euphemistic)
- 仙遊／仙游 (xiānyóu) (euphemistic)
- 作古 (zuògǔ) (literary, euphemistic)
- 做鬼 (zuòguǐ) (colloquial)
- 傾世／倾世 (qīngshì) (literary)
- 傾亡／倾亡 (qīngwáng) (literary)
- 入寂 (rùjì) (Buddhism, of Buddhist monks)
- 凋謝／凋谢 (diāoxiè) (to die of old age)
- 化去 (huàqù) (euphemistic)
- 升天 (shēngtiān) (euphemistic)
- 即世 (jíshì) (literary)
- 去世 (qùshì)
- 合眼 (héyǎn) (euphemistic)
- 喪亡／丧亡 (sàngwáng) (literary)
- 喪命／丧命 (sàngmìng) (euphemistic)
- 喪生／丧生 (sàngshēng) (euphemistic)
- 嗚呼／呜呼 (wūhū) (euphemistic)
- 嗝屁 (gěpì) (Mandarin, vulgar, derogatory)
- 嚥氣／咽气 (yànqì) (colloquial)
- 回老家 (huí lǎojiā) (euphemistic, humorous)
- 圓寂／圆寂 (yuánjì) (of Buddhist monks or nuns)
- 壽終正寢／寿终正寝 (shòuzhōngzhèngqǐn) (euphemistic)
- 失氣／失气 (shīqì) (literary)
- 安息 (ānxī) (euphemistic)
- 安眠 (ānmián) (euphemistic)
- 小喇叭兒吹了／小喇叭儿吹了 (xiǎo lǎbār chuī le) (Beijing Mandarin)
- 就義／就义 (jiùyì) (to die a martyr)
- 崩殂 (bēngcú) (Classical, of a king, emperor, monarch, etc.)
- 彈老三／弹老三 (Northern Wu, informal, humorous)
- 往生 (wǎngshēng) (euphemistic)
- 忽然 (hūrán) (Classical Chinese, euphemistic)
- 掛／挂 (guà) (slang, humorous)
- 故 (gù)
- 故世 (gùshì) (euphemistic, chiefly of one's elders)
- 故去 (gùqù) (euphemistic, chiefly of one's elders)
- 斃命／毙命 (bìmìng) (pejorative)
- 早死 (zǎosǐ)
- 晏駕／晏驾 (yànjià) (of a king, emperor, monarch, etc.)
- 枯死 (kūsǐ) (literary, figurative)
- 棄世／弃世 (qìshì) (literary)
- 歸天／归天 (guītiān) (euphemistic)
- 歸西／归西 (guīxī) (euphemistic)
- 歸道山／归道山 (guī dàoshān) (literary, euphemistic)
- 死 (sǐ)
- 死亡 (sǐwáng) (formal)
- 死人 (sǐrén)
- 死去 (sǐqù) (informal)
- 死掉 (sǐdiào) (informal)
- 死翹翹／死翘翘 (sǐqiàoqiào) (informal, humorous)
- 死脫／死脱 (5shi-theq) (Wu)
- 殞／殒 (yǔn) (archaic)
- 氣絕／气绝 (qìjué) (literary)
- 永眠 (yǒngmián) (euphemistic, honorific)
- 沒世／没世 (mòshì) (literary)
- 沉眠 (chénmián) (euphemistic)
- 消忒 (Hakka, euphemistic)
- 物化 (wùhuà) (literary)
- 畢命／毕命 (bìmìng) (formal, euphemistic)
- 病亡 (bìngwáng) (to die of illness)
- 病故 (bìnggù) (to die of illness)
- 病死 (bìngsǐ) (to die of illness)
- 病逝 (bìngshì) (to die of illness)
- 百年歸老／百年归老 (bǎiniánguīlǎo) (euphemistic, of the elderly)
- 盡命／尽命 (jìnmìng) (literary, euphemistic)
- 終／终 (zhōng) (literary, or in compounds, euphemistic)
- 絕／绝 (jué) (literary, or in compounds)
- 翹辮子／翘辫子 (qiào biànzi) (informal, humorous)
- 老了 (lǎo le) (euphemistic, of the elderly)
- 蒙主寵召／蒙主宠召 (méngzhǔchǒngzhào) (euphemistic)
- 薨 (hōng) (Classical Chinese, of feudal lords or high officials)
- 薨逝 (hōngshì) (of feudal lords)
- 被難／被难 (bèinàn) (to be killed in a disaster, political incident, etc.)
- 見背／见背 (jiànbèi) (literary, of one's parents or elders)
- 見閻王／见阎王 (jiàn Yánwáng) (figurative)
- 謝世／谢世 (xièshì) (literary)
- 賓天／宾天 (bīntiān) (of a king, emperor, monarch, etc.)
- 走 (zǒu) (euphemistic)
- 走去踮 (Hokkien, euphemistic)
- 身亡 (shēnwáng) (formal, usually from unnatural causes)
- 辭世／辞世 (císhì) (literary)
- 辭塵／辞尘 (cíchén) (literary, euphemistic)
- 逝世 (shìshì)
- 進棺材／进棺材 (jìn guāncái)
- 過世／过世 (guòshì)
- 過去／过去 (guòqù) (euphemistic)
- 過往／过往 (Hokkien, euphemistic, Teochew, euphemistic)
- 過身／过身 (guòshēn) (literary)
- 過面／过面 (Hokkien)
- 長山賣鴨卵／长山卖鸭卵 (Hakka, euphemistic)
- 長眠／长眠 (chángmián) (euphemistic, honorific)
- 閉眼／闭眼 (bìyǎn) (euphemistic)
- 隕落／陨落 (yǔnluò) (euphemistic)
- 離世／离世 (líshì) (euphemistic)
- 駕崩／驾崩 (jiàbēng) (of a king, emperor, monarch, etc.)
- 駕鶴西去／驾鹤西去 (jiàhèxīqù) (euphemistic)
- 駕鶴西遊／驾鹤西游 (jiàhèxīyóu) (euphemistic)
- 龍馭上賓／龙驭上宾 (lóngyùshàngbīn) (of an emperor)
Compounds
- 傾崩／倾崩
- 分崩 (fēnbēng)
- 分崩離析／分崩离析 (fēnbēnglíxī)
- 土崩 (tǔbēng)
- 土崩瓦解 (tǔbēngwǎjiě)
- 土崩魚爛／土崩鱼烂
- 地坼天崩
- 地崩山摧
- 地裂山崩
- 坐吃山崩
- 坐喫山崩／坐吃山崩
- 天崩地塌
- 天崩地裂
- 山崩 (shānbēng)
- 山崩地坼
- 山崩地裂 (shānbēngdìliè)
- 山崩地陷
- 山崩鐘應／山崩钟应
- 山陵崩
- 岳撼山崩 (yuèhàn-shānbēng)
- 崩倒
- 崩坍 (bēngtān)
- 崩城之哭
- 崩塌 (bēngtā)
- 崩摧 (bēngcuī)
- 崩殂 (bēngcú)
- 崩波
- 崩漏
- 崩潰／崩溃 (bēngkuì)
- 崩瀉／崩泻
- 崩症
- 崩盤／崩盘 (bēngpán)
- 崩落 (bēngluò)
- 崩裂 (bēngliè)
- 崩角
- 崩解
- 崩解作用
- 崩迫
- 崩逝
- 崩阤
- 崩陷 (bēngxiàn)
- 崩駕／崩驾
- 崩騰／崩腾
- 崩龍族／崩龙族 (Bēnglóngzú)
- 扔崩
- 暴崩 (bàobēng)
- 棟折榱崩／栋折榱崩
- 泥崩
- 海嘯山崩／海啸山崩
- 火崩崩
- 玉山將崩／玉山将崩
- 玉山崩
- 瓦解土崩
- 禮壞樂崩／礼坏乐崩
- 禮崩樂壞／礼崩乐坏 (lǐbēngyuèhuài)
- 禮廢樂崩／礼废乐崩
- 禮樂崩壞／礼乐崩坏
- 肝腸崩裂／肝肠崩裂
- 血崩 (xuèbēng)
- 觸目崩心／触目崩心
- 雪崩 (xuěbēng)
- 駕崩／驾崩 (jiàbēng)
- 魚爛土崩／鱼烂土崩
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