壞
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
|
壞 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+16, 19 strokes, cangjie input 土卜田女 (GYWV), four-corner 44132, composition ⿰土褱)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡruːls) : semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 褱 (OC *ɡruːl, *ɡruːl).
Compare Tibetan འདྲུལ ('drul, “to become putrid/rotten”), Tibetan བྲུལ (brul, “crumbles”) (Hill, 2019).
壞
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Classical Chinese | 惡 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 壞 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 壞, 賴 |
Taiwan | 壞 | |
Malaysia | 壞 | |
Singapore | 壞 | |
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 壞, 孬, 賴 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 瞎, 壞 |
Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 壞 |
Wuhan | 壞, 拐 | |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 壞 |
Hefei | 壞 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 壞, 弊, 衰 |
Hong Kong | 壞, 衰 | |
Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 衰 | |
Yangjiang | 壞 | |
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 衰 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 衰 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 壞 |
Hakka | Meixian | 壞 |
Wuhua (Meilin) | 衰 | |
Jin | Taiyuan | 賴, 壞 |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 壞, 獰 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 呆, 否 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 歹, 䆀 |
Xiamen (Tong'an) | 歹 | |
Quanzhou | 歹 | |
Jinjiang | 歹 | |
Nan'an | 歹 | |
Shishi | 歹 | |
Zhangzhou | 䆀 | |
Zhao'an | 䆀, 孬 | |
Tainan | 歹 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 䆀, 歹 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 歹 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 歹 | |
Datian | 歹 | |
Chaozhou | 孬 | |
Shantou | 孬 | |
Jieyang | 孬, 歹 | |
Puning | 孬 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 歹, 孬 | |
Leizhou | 㾀 | |
Wenchang | 㾀 | |
Haikou | 㾀 | |
Singapore (Hainanese) | 㾀 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 壞, 恘 |
Suzhou | 壞, 恘 | |
Ningbo | 歪, 推扳, 嘸做 | |
Wenzhou | 毛 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 壞, 拐 |
Shuangfeng | 壞, 拐 |
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 壞 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 壞 |
Malaysia | 壞 | |
Singapore | 壞 | |
Cantonese | Hong Kong | 壞 |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 壞 | |
Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 壞 |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 壞 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 壞 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 壞 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 壞 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 壞 | |
Southern Min | Taipei | 歹 GT |
Penang (Hokkien) | 歹 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 歹 | |
Wu | Ningbo | 壞, 嘸做 |
Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
壞
壊 | |
壞 |
(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 壊)
From Middle Chinese 壞 (MC kweajH).
Wikisource 壞 (eumhun 무너질 괴 (muneojil goe))
壞: Hán Nôm readings: hoại, hoải, hoai
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