朽爛

Chinese

		rotten	rotten; decayed; well-cooked rotten; decayed; well-cooked; mushy; broken; bad; to decay; completely
trad. (朽爛)		朽	爛
simp. (朽烂)		朽	烂

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiǔlàn

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): nau² laan⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hiú-lan
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hiú-nōa

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiǔlàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siǒulàn
    • Wade–Giles: hsiu³-lan⁴
    • Yale: syǒu-làn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheoulann
    • Palladius: сюлань (sjulanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ län⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: nau² laan⁶
    • Yale: náu laahn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: nau² laan⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: neo² lan⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nɐu̯³⁵ laːn²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hiú-lan
    • Hakka Romanization System: hiu^ˋ lan
    • Hagfa Pinyim: hiu³ lan⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /hi̯u³¹ lan⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiú-nōa
    • Tâi-lô: hiú-nuā
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hiwnoa
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nuã²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ nuã⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nuã²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nuã³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nuã³³/

Verb

朽爛

1. to decay; to decompose; to spoil

Synonyms

edit

• 壞／坏 (huài)
• 朽壞／朽坏 (xiǔhuài)
• 朽弊 (xiǔbì) (literary)
• 朽敗／朽败 (xiǔbài)
• 朽腐 (xiǔfǔ)
• 糟 (zāo)
• 糟朽 (zāoxiǔ) (literary)
• 腐敗／腐败 (fǔbài)
• 腐朽 (fǔxiǔ)
• 腐爛／腐烂 (fǔlàn)
• 臭爛／臭烂 (Xiamen Hokkien)
• 䭞／𬲳 (Hokkien)