孽
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 孼
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Han character
孽 (Kangxi radical 39, 子+17, 20 strokes, cangjie input 廿十弓木 (TJND), four-corner 44407, composition ⿱薛子)
Derived characters
- 𠑦, 𡅲, 𡿒, 𰸹, 𪓈, 𢌎
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 281, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7047
- Dae Jaweon: page 551, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1020, character 7
- Unihan data for U+5B7D
Glyph origin
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “*s-nya-s ⪤ *s-nyan PUNISH / OPPRESS / COERCE?”)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): nyie2
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): nyiet6
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): nieh4
- Northern Min (KCR): ngiè
- Eastern Min (BUC): ngiĕk
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8gniq
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): nyie6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: niè
- Wade–Giles: nieh4
- Yale: nyè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nieh
- Palladius: не (ne)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ni̯ɛ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: nyie2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: nie
- Sinological IPA (key): /nʲiɛ²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jip6 / jit6
- Yale: yihp / yiht
- Cantonese Pinyin: jip9 / jit9
- Guangdong Romanization: yib6 / yid6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiːp̚²/, /jiːt̚²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: nget2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ᵑɡet̚⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: nyiet6
- Sinological IPA (key): /n̠ʲiɛt̚⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiet
- Hakka Romanization System: ngiedˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngiad5
- Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯et̚²/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiat / ngiak
- Hakka Romanization System: ngiadˋ / ngiagˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngiad5 / ngiag5
- Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯at̚²/, /ŋi̯ak̚²/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: nieh4
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /niəʔ²/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ngiè
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋiɛ⁴²/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ngiĕk
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋieʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: nyie6
- Sinological IPA (key): /n̠ʲi̯e̞²⁴/
- (Changsha)
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: ngjet
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ŋ(r)at/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ŋred/
Definitions
孽
- son of a concubine
- ghost; monster
- disaster; calamity
- evil; sin
- treacherous; evil
- (Hokkien) naughty; mischievous
Synonyms
- (monster):
- 凶煞 (xiōngshà) (literally or figuratively)
- 凶神 (xiōngshén) (literally or figuratively)
- 妖 (yāo)
- 妖孽 (yāoniè)
- 妖怪 (yāoguài)
- 妖物 (yāowù)
- 妖精 (yāojīng)
- 妖鬼 (yāoguǐ)
- 妖魔 (yāomó)
- 怪物 (guàiwu)
- 惡魔／恶魔 (èmó) (literally or figuratively)
- 煞 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 煞神 (shàshén) (literary, literally or figuratively)
- 精怪 (jīngguài)
- 精靈／精灵 (jīnglíng)
- 邪魔 (xiémó)
- 魔 (mó) (literary, or in compounds)
- 魔障 (mózhàng) (Buddhism)
- 魔鬼 (móguǐ) (literally or figuratively)
- (naughty):
Compounds
- 三孽
- 亂孽／乱孽
- 作孽 (zuòniè)
- 便孽
- 兇孽／凶孽
- 冤孽
- 冤孽債／冤孽债
- 冤孽症候
- 凶孽
- 卑孽
- 口孽
- 吃孽
- 夙孽
- 天作孽
- 夭孽
- 天災地孽／天灾地孽
- 女孽
- 妖孽 (yāoniè)
- 姦孽／奸孽
- 媒孽
- 嫡孽
- 嬖孽
- 孤孽
- 孤臣孽子
- 孽債／孽债 (nièzhài)
- 孽冤
- 孽出
- 孽唆
- 孽哥
- 孽報／孽报
- 孽塵／孽尘
- 孽妾
- 孽嬖
- 孽子 (nièzǐ)
- 孽子孤臣
- 孽孫／孽孙
- 孽孽
- 孽寵／孽宠
- 孽庶
- 孽愆
- 孽星
- 孽根
- 孽毒
- 孽海
- 孽潲
- 孽牙
- 孽畜
- 孽相
- 孽種／孽种
- 孽緣／孽缘 (nièyuán)
- 孽臣
- 孽芽
- 孽苗
- 孽蟲／孽虫
- 孽裔
- 孽話／孽话
- 孽譎仔話／孽谲仔话
- 孽豎／孽竖
- 孽障 (nièzhàng)
- 孽障種子／孽障种子
- 孽雞／孽鸡
- 孽類／孽类
- 孽風／孽风
- 孽骨
- 孽鳥／孽鸟
- 孽黨／孽党
- 孽齬／孽龉
- 孽龍／孽龙
- 宗孽
- 宦孽
- 宿孽
- 寇孽
- 寵孽／宠孽
- 封建餘孽／封建余孽
- 小孽
- 巨孽
- 庶孽
- 微孽
- 惡孽／恶孽
- 情孽
- 戚孽
- 打孽
- 揭孽
- 支孽 (zhīniè)
- 旁孽
- 昏孽
- 格孽
- 殃孽
- 殘孽／残孽
- 殘渣餘孽／残渣余孽 (cánzhāyúniè)
- 殷孽
- 毒孽
- 沴孽
- 活冤孽
- 流孽
- 火孽
- 災孽／灾孽
- 無名孽火／无名孽火
- 煽孽
- 牙孽
- 狂孽
- 生孽
- 畜孽
- 疏孽
- 發孽／发孽
- 石孽
- 祅孽
- 禍孽／祸孽
- 種孽／种孽
- 筆孽／笔孽
- 罪孽 (zuìniè)
- 罪孽深重 (zuìniè shēnzhòng)
- 群孽
- 羯孽
- 羽孽
- 臣孽
- 自作孽 (zìzuòniè)
- 自作孽，不可活 (zìzuòniè, bùkěhuó)
- 興妖作孽／兴妖作孽
- 花孽
- 苞孽
- 草孽
- 萌孽
- 華孽／华孽
- 薉孽／𬜨孽
- 蛇孽
- 蝗孽
- 蟲孽／虫孽
- 蠹孽
- 讒孽／谗孽
- 貴孽／贵孽
- 賊孽／贼孽
- 逆孽
- 造口孽
- 逋孽
- 造孽 (zàoniè)
- 適孽／适孽
- 遭孽
- 遺孽／遗孽 (yíniè)
- 遺孽餘烈／遗孽余烈
- 遺腹孽／遗腹孽
- 邊孽／边孽
- 邪孽
- 釁孽／衅孽
- 革孽
- 風流冤孽／风流冤孽
- 餘孽／余孽 (yúniè)
- 魚孽／鱼孽
- 黃孽／黄孽
- 黑風孽海／黑风孽海
- 龍孽／龙孽
- 龜孽／龟孽
Kanji
孽
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Hanja
References
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