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Tanzania imegawiwa katika mikoa 31, ikiwemo 26 upande wa bara na 5 upande wa Zanzibar.
Tanzania |
Makala hii imepangwa kwa mfululizo: |
|
|
Nchi zingine · Atlasi |
Mkoa | Makao makuu |
Wilaya | Eneo (km2) |
Idadi ya Wakazi[1] |
Msimbo wa posta |
Kanda |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arusha | Arusha | 7 | 34,516 | 2,356,255 | 23xxx | Kaskazini |
Dar es Salaam | Dar es Salaam | 5 | 1,393 | 5,383,728 | 11xxx | Pwani |
Dodoma | Dodoma | 7 | 41,311 | 3,085,625 | 41xxx | Kati |
Geita | Geita | 5 | 20,054 | 2,977,608 | 30xxx | Ziwani |
Iringa | Iringa | 5 | 35,503 | 1,192,728 | 51xxx | Nyanda za Juu za Kusini |
Kagera | Bukoba | 8 | 39,627 | 2,989,299 | 35xxx | Ziwani |
Katavi | Mpanda | 3 | 45,843 | 1,152,958 | 50xxx | Nyanda za Juu za Kusini |
Kigoma | Kigoma | 8 | 45,066 | 2,470,967 | 47xxx | Kati |
Kilimanjaro | Moshi | 8 | 13,209 | 1,861,934 | 25xxx | Kaskazini |
Lindi | Lindi | 6 | 67,000 | 1,194,028 | 65xxx | Pwani |
Manyara | Babati | 6 | 47,913 | 1,892,502 | 27xxx | Kaskazini |
Mara | Musoma | 7 | 31,150 | 2,372,015 | 31xxx | Ziwani |
Mbeya | Mbeya | 7 | 60,350 | 2,343,754 | 53xxx | Nyanda za Juu za Kusini |
Morogoro | Morogoro | 7 | 70,799 | 3,197,104 | 67xxx | Pwani |
Mtwara | Mtwara | 7 | 16,707 | 1,634,947 | 63xxx | Pwani |
Mwanza | Mwanza | 7 | 9,467 | 3,699,872 | 33xxx | Ziwani |
Njombe | Njombe | 6 | 21,347 | 889,946 | 59xxx | Nyanda za Juu za Kusini |
Pemba Kaskazini | Wete | 2 | 574 | 272,091 | 75xxx | Zanzibar |
Pemba Kusini | Chake Chake | 2 | 332 | 271,350 | 74xxx | Zanzibar |
Pwani | Kibaha | 7 | 32,407 | 2,024,947 | 61xxx | Pwani |
Rukwa | Sumbawanga | 4 | 22,792 | 1,540,519 | 55xxx | Nyanda za Juu za Kusini |
Ruvuma | Songea | 5 | 66,477 | 1,848,794 | 57xxx | Nyanda za Juu za Kusini |
Shinyanga | Shinyanga | 5 | 18,901 | 2,241,299 | 37xxx | Ziwani |
Simiyu | Bariadi | 5 | 25,212 | 2,140,497 | 39xxx | Ziwani |
Singida | Singida | 6 | 49,437 | 2,008,058 | 43xxx | Kati |
Songwe | Vwawa | 5 | – | 1,344,687 | – | Nyanda za Juu za Kusini |
Tabora | Tabora | 7 | 76,151 | 3,391,679 | 45xxx | Kati |
Tanga | Tanga | 10 | 27,348 | 2,615,597 | 21xxx | Kaskazini |
Unguja Kaskazini | Mkokotoni | 2 | 470 | 257,290 | 73xxx | Zanzibar |
Unguja Mjini Magharibi | Jiji la Zanzibar | 2 | 230 | 893,169 | 71xxx | Zanzibar |
Unguja Kusini | Koani | 2 | 854 | 195,873 | 72xxx | Zanzibar |
Mikoa hiyo yote imegawanyika tena kwenye wilaya 169. Wilaya zimeganyika katika kata kibao.
Wakati wa ukoloni wa Kijerumani eneo la Tanzania Bara (=Tanganyika) lilikuwa pamoja na Rwanda na Burundi kama Afrika ya Mashariki ya Kijerumani. Mwaka 1913 eneo lote liligawiwa kwa mikoa 21 na maeneo matatu ya wawakilishi wakazi. Mikoa 19 ilikuwa chini ya wakuu wa mkoa wa kawaida yaani maafisa raia Wajerumani (jer. Bezirksleiter au Bezirkamtsmann) waliyemwakilisha gavana na mikoa miwili ilikuwa chini ya mamlaka ya kijeshi yaani afisa wa jeshi la kikoloni la schutztruppe.
Mikoa ya kawaida ilikuwa:
Mikoa miwili ya Iringa na Mahenge ilikuwa "mikoa ya kijeshi" yaani chini ya usimamizi ya maafisa wakuu wa jeshi la Schutztruppe.
Maeneo ya Bukoba (takriban sawa na Mkoa wa Kagera wa leo), Ruanda na Urundi yaliendelea kutawaliwa na watawala wao wa kienyeji wakiangaliwa na mwakilishi mkazi wa Ujerumani aliyekuwa kama balozi, mshauri mkuu na msimamizi wa watawala hao.
Tangu mwaka 1918/1919 eneo la Tanganyika lilikuwa eneo la kudhaminiwa kwa Uingereza bila maeneo ya Rwanda (Ruanda) na Burundi (Urundi). Tanganyika ikigawiwa mwaka 1922 kuwa na mikoa ileile ilhali majina ya Kijerumani yalibadilishwa kuwa majina ya kienyeji kama vile [2]:
Arusha, Bagamoyo, Bukoba, Dar es Salaam, Dodoma, Iringa (si tena mkoa wa kijeshi), Kilwa, Kondoa-Irangi, Lindi, Mahenge (si tena mkoa wa kijeshi), Morogoro, Moshi, Mwanza, Pangani, Rufiji, Rungwe, Songea, Tabora, Tanga, Ufipa (badala ya Bismarckburg), Ujiji na Usambara (badala ya Wilhelmstal).
Katika miaka iliyofuata mfumo huo wa kiutawala ukabadilishwa. Mnamo mwaka 1948 Waingereza walikuwa na majimbo ("provinces") yafuatayo[3]:
Na. | Jimbo | Idadi ya wakazi | |
---|---|---|---|
1. | Central (Kati) | 821,147 | |
2. | Eastern (Mashariki) | 933,120 | |
3. | Lake (Ziwani) | 1,853,719 | |
4. | Northern (Kaskazini) | 592,300 | |
5. | Southern (Kusini) | 917,648 | |
6. | Southern Highlands
(Nyanda za Juu za Kusini) |
849,995 | |
7. | Tanga | 557,245 | |
8. | Western (Magharibi) | 952,503 | |
Tanganyika yote | 7,477,677 |
Mwaka 1961 Jimbo la Mashariki likagawiwa na Dar es Salaam kuwa jimbo la pekee. Ziwa Magharibi ikatengwa na Mkoa wa Ziwani.
Majimbo hayo 10 yalirithiwa na nchi huru ya Tanganyika.
Tarehe 26 Aprili 1964 Tanganyika na Zanzibar zikaungana. Tanzania sasa ilikuwa na majimbo 12. Majimbo hayo yalibadilishwa mnamo 1966 kuwa mikoa 20.
Na. | Jimbo | Idadi ya Wakazi | Eneo (km²) | Makao makuu | Mikoa ya baadaye | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Kati | 886,962 | 94,301 | Dodoma | Dodoma, Singida | |
2. | Mashariki | 955,828 | 107,630 | Dar es Salaam | Pwani (kisehemu), Morogoro | |
3. | Dar es Salaam | 128,742 | 1,393 | Dar es Salaam | Pwani (kisehemu) | |
4. | Ziwani | 1,731,794 | 107,711 | Mwanza | Mara, Mwanza, Shinyanga (kisehemu) | |
5. | Ziwa Magharibi | 514,431 | 28,388 | Bukoba | Ziwa Magharibi | |
6. | Kaskazini | 772,434 | 85,374 | Arusha | Arusha, Kilimanjaro (kisehemu) | |
7. | Kusini | 1,014,265 | 143,027 | Mtwara | Mtwara, Ruvuma | |
8. | Nyanda za Juu za Kusini | 1,030,269 | 119,253 | Mbeya | Iringa, Mbeya (kisehemu) | |
9. | Tanga | 688,290 | 35,750 | Tanga | Kilimanjaro (kisehemu), Tanga | |
10. | Magharibi | 1,062,598 | 203,068 | Tabora | Kigoma, Mbeya (kisehemu), Shinyanga (kisehemu), Tabora | |
11. | Zanzibar | 165,253 | 1,658 | Zanzibar | Zanzibar Shambani, Zanzibar Magharibi | |
12. | Pemba | 133,858 | 984 | Chake Chake | Pemba | |
Majimbo yote | 9,084,724 | 928,537 |
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