Listi yfir verðlaunahafa.
Skírteini Marie Curie sem hlaut Nóbelsverðlaunin í efnafræði árið 1911.
- 1921 - Frederick Soddy
- 1922 - Francis William Aston
- 1923 - Fritz Pregl
- 1925 - Richard Adolf Zsigmondy
- 1926 - Theodor Svedberg
- 1927 - Heinrich Otto Wieland
- 1928 - Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus
- 1929 - Arthur Harden, Hans Karl August Simon von Euler-Chelpin
- 1930 - Hans Fischer
- 1943 - George de Hevesy
- 1944 - Otto Hahn
- 1945 - Artturi Ilmari Virtanen
- 1946 - James Batcheller Sumner, John Howard Northrop, Wendell Meredith Stanley
- 1947 - Sir Robert Robinson
- 1948 - Arne Wilhelm Kaurin Tiselius
- 1949 - William Francis Giauque
- 1950 - Otto Paul Hermann Diels, Kurt Alder
- 1951 - Edwin Mattison McMillan, Glenn Theodore Seaborg
- 1952 - Archer John Porter Martin, Richard Laurence Millington Synge
- 1953 - Hermann Staudinger
- 1954 - Linus Carl Pauling
- 1955 - Vincent du Vigneaud
- 1956 - Sir Cyril Norman Hinshelwood, Níkolaj Semjonov
- 1957 - Lord Alexander R. Todd
- 1958 - Frederick Sanger
- 1959 - Jaroslav Heyrovsky
- 1960 - Willard Frank Libby
- 1961 - Melvin Calvin
- 1962 - Max Ferdinand Perutz, John Cowdery Kendrew
- 1963 - Karl Ziegler, Giulio Natta
- 1964 - Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
- 1965 - Robert Burns Woodward
- 1966 - Robert Sanderson Mulliken
- 1967 - Manfred Eigen, Ronald George Wreyford Norrish, George Porter
- 1968 - Lars Onsager
- 1969 - Derek H. R. Barton, Odd Hassel
- 1970 - Luis F. Leloir
- 1971 - Gerhard Herzberg
- 1972 - Christian B. Anfinsen, Stanford Moore, William H. Stein
- 1973 - Ernst Otto Fischer, Geoffrey Wilkinson
- 1974 - Paul J. Flory
- 1975 - John Warcup Cornforth, Vladimir Prelog
- 1976 - William Nunn Lipscomb, Jr.
- 1977 - Ilya Prigogine
- 1978 - Peter D. Mitchell
- 1979 - Herbert C. Brown, Georg Wittig
- 1980 - Paul Berg, Walter Gilbert, Frederick Sanger
- 1981 - Kenichi Fukui, Roald Hoffmann
- 1982 - Aaron Klug
- 1983 - Henry Taube
- 1984 - Robert Bruce Merrifield
- 1985 - Herbert A. Hauptman, Jerome Karle
- 1986 - Dudley R. Herschbach, Yuan T. Lee, John C. Polanyi
- 1987 - Donald J. Cram, Jean-Marie Lehn, Charles J. Pedersen
- 1988 - Johann Deisenhofer, Robert Huber, Hartmut Michel
- 1989 - Sidney Altman, Thomas R. Cech
- 1990 - Elias James Corey
- 1991 - Richard R. Ernst
- 1992 - Rudolph A. Marcus
- 1993 - Kary B. Mullis, Michael Smith
- 1994 - George A. Olah
- 1995 - Paul J. Crutzen, Mario J. Molina, F. Sherwood Rowland
- 1996 - Robert Curl, Sir Harold Kroto, Richard Smalley
- 1997 - Paul D. Boyer, John E. Walker, Jens Christian Skou
- 1998 - Walter Kohn, John A. Pople
- 1999 - Ahmed H. Zewail
- 2000 - Alan J Heeger, Alan G MacDiarmid, Hideki Shirakawa
- 2001 - William S. Knowles, Ryoji Noyori, K. Barry Sharpless
- 2002 - Kurt Wüthrich, John B. Fenn, Koichi Tanaka
- 2003 - Peter Agre, Roderick MacKinnon
- 2004 - Aaron Ciechanover, Avram Hershko og Irwin Rose
- 2005 - Robert Grubbs, Richard Schrock og Yves Chauvin
- 2006 - Roger D. Kornberg
- 2007 - Gerhard Ertl
- 2008 - Osamu Shimomura, Martin Chalfie og Roger Y. Tsien
- 2009 - Venkatraman Ramakrishnan, Thomas A. Steitz og Ada E. Yonath
- 2010 - Richard F. Heck, Ei-ichi Negishi og Akira Suzuki
- 2011 - Dan Shechtman
- 2012 - Brian Kobilka og Robert Lefkowitz
- 2013 - Michael Levitt, Martin Karplus og Arieh Warshel
- 2014 - Eric Betzig, Stefan Hell og William E. Moerner
- 2015 - Tomas Lindahl, Paul L. Modrich og Aziz Sancar
- 2016 - Jean-Pierre Sauvage, Fraser Stoddart og Ben Feringa
- 2017 - Jacques Dubochet, Joachim Frank og Richard Henderson
- 2018 - Frances H. Arnold, George P. Smith og Gregory P. Winter
- 2019 - John B. Goodenough, M. Stanley Whittingham og Akira Yoshino
- 2020 - Jennifer Doudna og Emmanuelle Charpentier
- 2021 - Benjamin List og David MacMillan
- 2022 - Carolyn Bertozzi, Morten Meldal og K. Barry Sharpless
- 2023 - Moungi Bawendi, Louis Brus og Alexei Ekimov
- 2024 - David Baker, Demis Hassabis og John M. Jumper
