hajnal
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Proto-Uralic *koje. Cognates include Finnish koi, Estonian koit and Erzya ки (ki).[1]
hajnal (plural hajnalok)
Adverbs of temporal nouns (see also: Appendix:Hungarian words of time) | |
---|---|
no suffix (the noun can act as an adverb) | nappal (“daytime”), reggel (“early morning”), délelőtt (“late morning”), délután (“afternoon”), este (“evening”), éjjel / éjszaka (“night”), and vasárnap (“Sunday”) |
-kor (“at”) | pirkadat / virradat (“dawn”), napkelte (“sunrise”), napnyugta (“sunset”), alkonyat (“dusk”), szürkület (“twilight”), éjfél (“midnight”), hours and minutes, and the names of holidays (húsvét (“Easter”) etc.) |
-ban/-ben (“in”) | dél (“noon”), hajnal (“daybreak”), names of months (január–december) and hónap (“month”), évszak (“season”), év (“year”) and specific years, évtized (“decade”) and longer periods |
-n/-on/-en/-ön (“on”) | days of the week (hétfő–szombat) except Sunday, days of the month (elseje (“1st”), másodika (“2nd”) etc.), nap (“day”), hét (“week”), nyár (“summer”), and tél (“winter”) |
-val/-vel (“with”, assimilated: -szal/-szel) | tavasz (“spring”), ősz (“autumn, fall”) |
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | hajnal | hajnalok |
accusative | hajnalt | hajnalokat |
dative | hajnalnak | hajnaloknak |
instrumental | hajnallal | hajnalokkal |
causal-final | hajnalért | hajnalokért |
translative | hajnallá | hajnalokká |
terminative | hajnalig | hajnalokig |
essive-formal | hajnalként | hajnalokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | hajnalban | hajnalokban |
superessive | hajnalon | hajnalokon |
adessive | hajnalnál | hajnaloknál |
illative | hajnalba | hajnalokba |
sublative | hajnalra | hajnalokra |
allative | hajnalhoz | hajnalokhoz |
elative | hajnalból | hajnalokból |
delative | hajnalról | hajnalokról |
ablative | hajnaltól | hajnaloktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
hajnalé | hajnaloké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
hajnaléi | hajnalokéi |
Possessive forms of hajnal | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | hajnalom | hajnalaim |
2nd person sing. | hajnalod | hajnalaid |
3rd person sing. | hajnala | hajnalai |
1st person plural | hajnalunk | hajnalaink |
2nd person plural | hajnalotok | hajnalaitok |
3rd person plural | hajnaluk | hajnalaik |
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