dél
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
dél
dél
dél
Borrowing from an Oghur language, before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries), from Proto-Turkic *tüĺ (“noon”).[1] Compare Tuvan дүш (düş, “noon”), dialectal Turkish düş (“noon”).
dél (countable and uncountable, plural delek)
Adverbs of temporal nouns (see also: Appendix:Hungarian words of time) | |
---|---|
no suffix (the noun can act as an adverb) | nappal (“daytime”), reggel (“early morning”), délelőtt (“late morning”), délután (“afternoon”), este (“evening”), éjjel / éjszaka (“night”), and vasárnap (“Sunday”) |
-kor (“at”) | pirkadat / virradat (“dawn”), napkelte (“sunrise”), napnyugta (“sunset”), alkonyat (“dusk”), szürkület (“twilight”), éjfél (“midnight”), hours and minutes, and the names of holidays (húsvét (“Easter”) etc.) |
-ban/-ben (“in”) | dél (“noon”), hajnal (“daybreak”), names of months (január–december) and hónap (“month”), évszak (“season”), év (“year”) and specific years, évtized (“decade”) and longer periods |
-n/-on/-en/-ön (“on”) | days of the week (hétfő–szombat) except Sunday, days of the month (elseje (“1st”), másodika (“2nd”) etc.), nap (“day”), hét (“week”), nyár (“summer”), and tél (“winter”) |
-val/-vel (“with”, assimilated: -szal/-szel) | tavasz (“spring”), ősz (“autumn, fall”) |
(noon):
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | dél | delek |
accusative | delet | deleket |
dative | délnek | deleknek |
instrumental | déllel | delekkel |
causal-final | délért | delekért |
translative | déllé | delekké |
terminative | délig | delekig |
essive-formal | délként | delekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | délben | delekben |
superessive | délen | deleken |
adessive | délnél | deleknél |
illative | délbe | delekbe |
sublative | délre | delekre |
allative | délhez | delekhez |
elative | délből | delekből |
delative | délről | delekről |
ablative | déltől | delektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
délé | deleké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
déléi | delekéi |
Possessive forms of dél | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | delem | deleim |
2nd person sing. | deled | deleid |
3rd person sing. | dele | delei |
1st person plural | delünk | deleink |
2nd person plural | deletek | deleitek |
3rd person plural | delük | deleik |
(south):
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | dél | — |
accusative | délt | — |
dative | délnek | — |
instrumental | déllel | — |
causal-final | délért | — |
translative | déllé | — |
terminative | délig | — |
essive-formal | délként | — |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | délben | — |
superessive | délen | — |
adessive | délnél | — |
illative | délbe | — |
sublative | délre | — |
allative | délhez | — |
elative | délből | — |
delative | délről | — |
ablative | déltől | — |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
délé | — |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
déléi | — |
Possessive forms of dél | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | délem | — |
2nd person sing. | déled | — |
3rd person sing. | délje | — |
1st person plural | délünk | — |
2nd person plural | déletek | — |
3rd person plural | déljük | — |
(compass points) égtájak;
északnyugat (ÉNy) | észak (É) | északkelet (ÉK) |
nyugat (Ny) | kelet (K) | |
délnyugat (DNy) | dél (D) | délkelet (DK) |
Borrowed from Middle Low German deel.
dél m inan (diminutive délk or délëk or délëczk)
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