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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: 歺
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Translingual
Han character
歹 (Kangxi radical 78, 歹+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 一弓戈 (MNI), four-corner 10207, composition ⿱一夕)
- Kangxi radical #78, ⽍.
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 578, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16359
- Dae Jaweon: page 969, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1379, character 14
- Unihan data for U+6B79
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Chinese
Glyph origin 1
Pictogram (象形) - human remains. The top component of 餐 still preserves the intermediate variant 歺.
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): daai2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tái
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5te
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: dǎi
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dǎi
- Wade–Giles: tai3
- Yale: dǎi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dae
- Palladius: дай (daj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /taɪ̯²¹⁴/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: дэ (de, II)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɛ⁵¹/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: daai2
- Yale: dáai
- Cantonese Pinyin: daai2
- Guangdong Romanization: dai2
- Sinological IPA (key): /taːi̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tái
- Hakka Romanization System: daiˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: dai3
- Sinological IPA: /tai̯³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Definitions
歹
Compounds
- 三好兩歹 / 三好两歹
- 不分好歹
- 不知好歹 (bùzhīhǎodǎi)
- 不識好歹 / 不识好歹 (bùshíhǎodǎi)
- 作好作歹
- 作歹 (zuòdǎi)
- 低歹
- 作歹為非 / 作歹为非
- 做好做歹
- 口歹
- 好共歹
- 好歹 (hǎodǎi)
- 好說歹說 / 好说歹说
- 心歹
- 忙古歹
- 惡歹子 / 恶歹子
- 放歹
- 有個好歹 / 有个好歹
- 杭好杭歹
- 歹不中
- 歹事 (dǎishì)
- 歹事頭 / 歹事头
- 歹人 (dǎirén)
- 歹做出
- 歹口
- 歹命
- 歹婆娘
- 歹徒 (dǎitú)
- 歹徒橫行 / 歹徒横行
- 歹心 (dǎixīn)
- 歹意 (dǎiyì)
- 歹戲拖棚 / 歹戏拖棚
- 歹毒 (dǎidú)
- 歹生活
- 歹話 / 歹话
- 歹鬥 / 歹斗
- 歹鬥毛 / 歹斗毛
- 沒好沒歹 / 没好没歹
- 為非作歹 / 为非作歹 (wéifēizuòdǎi)
- 無道歹 / 无道歹
- 生非作歹
- 知好歹
- 莽古歹
- 詭歹 / 诡歹
- 說好嫌歹 / 说好嫌歹
- 說好說歹 / 说好说歹
- 賴歹 / 赖歹
Etymology 2
Unclear. It has been suggested that it could be related to 否 (pǐ, “evil”) or 痞 (pǐ, “rascal; evil”).(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “also compare Hakka 敗 (phài)”)
Pronunciation
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phái
- Tâi-lô: phái
- Phofsit Daibuun: phae
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰai⁵³/
- IPA (Singapore): /pʰai⁴²/
- IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /pʰai⁵⁵⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: pai2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phái
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰai⁵²/
Definitions
歹
- (Hokkien, Teochew) bad; wicked; evil
- 歹勢／歹势 [Hokkien] ― pháiⁿ-sè [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― excuse me (lit. bad feeling)
- (Hokkien) to become bad; to break down
- (Hokkien) to be fierce
- (Hokkien) to cause something to be harmed or damaged
- (Hokkien) difficult; hard (to do something)
Synonyms
Compounds
- 做歹
- 好歹 (hó-pháiⁿ) (Min Nan)
- 拍歹
- 𣍐歹 / 𫧃歹
- 歹人 (pháiⁿ-lâng) (Min Nan)
- 歹代
- 歹價 / 歹价
- 歹剃頭 / 歹剃头
- 歹勢 / 歹势 (pháiⁿ-sè) (Min Nan)
- 歹吉兆
- 歹命
- 歹命人
- 歹喙
- 歹喙斗
- 歹囝
- 歹天
- 歹年冬
- 歹徒 (pháiⁿ-tô͘) (Min Nan)
- 歹心 (dǎixīn)
- 歹性地
- 歹意 (dǎiyì)
- 歹手爪
- 歹扭搦
- 歹日
- 歹款
- 歹死
- 歹𤆬頭 / 歹𤆬头
- 歹物
- 歹物仔
- 歹症頭 / 歹症头
- 歹癖
- 歹看
- 歹看相
- 歹看面
- 歹睏 / 歹困
- 歹積德 / 歹积德
- 歹空
- 歹竹出好筍 / 歹竹出好笋 (pháiⁿ tek chhut hó sún) (Min Nan)
- 歹紡 / 歹纺
- 歹聲嗽 / 歹声嗽
- 歹聽 / 歹听
- 歹育飼 / 歹育饲
- 歹腹肚
- 歹話 / 歹话
- 歹講 / 歹讲
- 歹路
- 歹運 / 歹运
- 歹銅舊錫 / 歹铜旧锡
- 歹面
- 歹面相看
- 歹食 (pháiⁿ-chia̍h) (Min Nan)
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: è
- Zhuyin: ㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: è
- Wade–Giles: o4
- Yale: è
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: eh
- Palladius: э (e)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ngaat6 / aat3
- Yale: ngaaht / aat
- Cantonese Pinyin: ngaat9 / aat8
- Guangdong Romanization: ngad6 / ad3
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋaːt̚²/, /aːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
- Middle Chinese: ngat
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ŋaːd/
Definitions
歹
Etymology 4
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jīng
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jing
- Wade–Giles: ching1
- Yale: jīng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jing
- Palladius: цзин (czin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
歹
Glyph origin 2
Disputed:
Etymology 5
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: dāi
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄞ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dai
- Wade–Giles: tai1
- Yale: dāi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dai
- Palladius: дай (daj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /taɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
歹
- Alternative form of 待 (“to stay”)
Etymology 6
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: dǎi
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dǎi
- Wade–Giles: tai3
- Yale: dǎi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dae
- Palladius: дай (daj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /taɪ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
歹
- (used by Miao people) I, you
References
- “歹”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.
- The template Template:R:nan:thcwda does not use the parameter(s):
1=297
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.“(#)”, in 臺灣閩南語按呢寫, Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2013. - Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary
- Chinese Linguipedia
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Japanese
Kanji
歹
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
歹 • (al, dae) (hangeul 알, 대, revised al, dae, McCune–Reischauer al, tae, Yale al, tay)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
歹: Hán Nôm readings: ngạt, đãi, ngặt
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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