氣
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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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氣 (Kangxi radical 84, 气+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人弓火木 (ONFD), four-corner 80917, composition ⿹气米)
Historical forms of the character 氣 | ||
---|---|---|
Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Qin slip script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kʰɯds, *qʰɯds) : phonetic 气 (OC *kʰɯds) + semantic 米 (“rice”) – to give rice as a gift.
Later borrowed meanings of “air, flow” from 气 (OC *kʰɯds). The derivative 餼 (OC *qʰɯds) refers to the original word. Compare 乞 (OC *kʰɯds, *kʰɯd).
氣
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 氣息, 臭味, 氣 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 味兒 |
Taiwan | 味 | |
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 味兒 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 味兒, 味氣 |
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 味味子, 味味兒 | |
Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 氣氣, 味道 |
Wuhan | 氣味, 氣色 | |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 味道 |
Hefei | 味道, 氣味 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 味, 𡃴 |
Hong Kong | 味, 𡃴 | |
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 𡃴 | |
Yangjiang | 味, 𡃴 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 氣味 |
Hakka | Meixian | 味道, 氣味 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 味道, 氣味 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 味道, 氣味 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 味道, 氣味 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 味道, 氣味 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 味道, 氣味 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 味道, 氣味 | |
Hong Kong | 味 | |
Jin | Taiyuan | 味氣 |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 味道, 氣色 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 味 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 味, 味素 |
Quanzhou | 味, 味素 | |
Zhangzhou | 味 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 味, 味素, 峇羽 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 味, 味素 | |
Chaozhou | 味, 味素, 羶, 氣味 | |
Wu | Suzhou | 味道, 氣味 |
Wenzhou | 氣道 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 氣色, 味道, 氣味 |
Shuangfeng | 氣色, 氣 |
氣
気 | |
氣 |
(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 気)
Not used in modern Japanese. Replaced by the shinjitai form 気.
From Middle Chinese 氣 (MC khj+jH).
Wikisource 氣 (eumhun 기운 기 (giun gi))
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