氣
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Han character
氣 (Kangxi radical 84, 气+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人弓火木 (ONFD), four-corner 80917, composition ⿹气米)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 599, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17059
- Dae Jaweon: page 990, character 26
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2011, character 14
- Unihan data for U+6C23
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 氣 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Qin slip script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
 |
 |
 |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰɯds, *qʰɯds) : phonetic 气 (OC *kʰɯds) + semantic 米 (“rice”) – to give rice as a gift.
Later borrowed meanings of “air, flow” from 气 (OC *kʰɯds). The derivative 餼 (OC *qʰɯds) refers to the original word. Compare 乞 (OC *kʰɯds, *kʰɯd).
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): qi4
- (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): qī
- (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): qī
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): чи (či, I)
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): hei3
- (Dongguan, Jyutping++): hai3
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): hei1
- (Yangjiang, Jyutping++): hei3
- Gan (Wiktionary): qi3
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): qi3
- Northern Min (KCR): ki̿
- Eastern Min (BUC): ké
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): kui4 / ki4
- Southern Min
- Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): hi3
- Wu (Wugniu)
- Xiang
- (Changsha, Wiktionary): qi4
- (Loudi, Wiktionary): qi4
- (Hengyang, Wiktionary): qi4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cì
- Wade–Giles: chʻi4
- Yale: chì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chih
- Palladius: ци (ci)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cìr
- Wade–Giles: chʻi4-ʼrh
- Yale: chìr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiell
- Palladius: цир (cir)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰiə̯ɻ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: qi4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ki
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi²¹³/
- (Xi'an)
- Guanzhong Pinyin: qī
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/
- (Nanjing)
- Nanjing Pinyin: qī
- Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): qi4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: чи (či, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hei3
- Yale: hei
- Cantonese Pinyin: hei3
- Guangdong Romanization: héi3
- Sinological IPA (key): /hei̯³³/
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
- Jyutping++: hai3
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɐi³²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: hei1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hei³³/
- (Yangjiang Yue, Jiangcheng)
- Jyutping++: hei3
- Sinological IPA (key): /hei²⁴/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: qi3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi²¹³/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hi
- Hakka Romanization System: hi
- Hagfa Pinyim: hi4
- Sinological IPA: /hi⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: hiˇ
- Sinological IPA: /hi¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: qi3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕʰi⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ki̿
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰi³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ké
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɛi²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: kui4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰui⁴²/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ki4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰi⁴²/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
Note:
- kui4 - vernacular;
- ki4 - literary.
- Southern Min
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: kui3 / ki3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khùi / khì
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰui²¹³/, /kʰi²¹³/
- (Teochew)
- kui3 - vernacular;
- ki3 - literary.
- kui3 - vernacular;
- ki3 - literary.
- Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Jyutping++: hi3
- Sinological IPA (key): /hi⁵⁵/
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai, Jiading, Songjiang, Chongming, Suzhou, Changzhou, Jiaxing, Tongxiang, Haining, Haiyan, Hangzhou, Shaoxing, Ningbo)
- Wugniu: 5chi
- MiniDict: chi去
- Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 2qi
- Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕʰi³⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Jiading): /t͡ɕʰi³⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /cʰi³⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Chongming): /t͡ɕʰi³³/
- Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /t͡ɕʰi⁵²³/
- Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /t͡ɕʰi⁵²³/
- Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /t͡ɕʰi³³⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Tongxiang): /t͡ɕʰi³³⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Haining): /t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Haiyan): /t͡ɕʰi³⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /t͡ɕʰi⁴⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /t͡ɕʰi³³/
- Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/
- (Jinhua)
- (Northern: Shanghai, Jiading, Songjiang, Chongming, Suzhou, Changzhou, Jiaxing, Tongxiang, Haining, Haiyan, Hangzhou, Shaoxing, Ningbo)
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: qi4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi⁴⁵/
- (Loudi)
- Wiktionary: qi4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi³⁵/
- (Hengyang)
- Wiktionary: qi4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi³²⁴/
- (Changsha)
Note: khùi - vernacular, khì - literary.
Note:
Note:
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: khj+jH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.qʰəp-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰɯds/
Definitions
氣
- gas (matter in an intermediate state between liquid and plasma)
- (meteorology) air
- breath (Classifier: 口 m; 股 m; 啖 c)
- (Chinese philosophy, traditional Chinese medicine) qi; vital energy; life force
- weather
- smell; odour
- anger (Classifier: 條／条 c; 啖 c; 度 c)
- to be angry
- to make angry; to annoy; to anger; to enrage
- quality; character; spirit; mettle
- vitality; vigor; morale; spirit
- bad habit; bad practice
- a surname: Qi
Synonyms
- (smell):
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 氣息, 臭味, 氣 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 味兒 |
| Taiwan | 味 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 味兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 味兒, 味氣 |
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 味味子, 味味兒 | |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 氣氣, 味道 |
| Wuhan | 氣味, 氣色 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 味道 |
| Hefei | 味道, 氣味 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 味, 𡃴 |
| Hong Kong | 味, 𡃴 | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 𡃴 | |
| Yangjiang | 味, 𡃴 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 氣味 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 味道, 氣味 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 味道, 氣味 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 味道, 氣味 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 味道, 氣味 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 味道, 氣味 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 味道, 氣味 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 味道, 氣味 | |
| Hong Kong | 味 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 味氣 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 味道, 氣色 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 味 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 味, 味素 |
| Quanzhou | 味, 味素 | |
| Zhangzhou | 味 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 味, 味素, 峇羽 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 味, 味素 | |
| Chaozhou | 味, 味素, 羶, 氣味 | |
| Wu | Suzhou | 味道, 氣味 |
| Wenzhou | 氣道 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 氣色, 味道, 氣味 |
| Shuangfeng | 氣色, 氣 | |
- (to be angry):
- 上火 (shànghuǒ) (dialectal Mandarin)
- 使性地 (sái-sìng-tē) (Hokkien)
- 使性子 (shǐ xìngzi)
- 使氣／使气 (shǐqì)
- 使癖 (Hokkien)
- 使頸／使颈 (sai2 geng2) (Cantonese)
- 冒煙／冒烟 (màoyān) (colloquial)
- 動怒／动怒 (dòngnù)
- 受氣／受气 (siū-khì) (Hokkien)
- 嗔怒 (chēnnù)
- 大怒 (dànù)
- 奭 (shì) (literary, or in compounds)
- 威怒 (wēinù) (literary)
- 尥蹶子 (liàojuězi)
- 𡳞火 (Hokkien, vulgar)
- 弄性子 (nòng xìngzi) (colloquial)
- 忿懥 (fènzhì) (literary)
- 急 (jí)
- 怒 (nù) (literary, or in compounds)
- 急眼 (jíyǎn) (colloquial)
- 惱怒／恼怒 (nǎonù)
- 惹氣／惹气 (rěqì)
- 惱火／恼火 (nǎohuǒ)
- 戳火 (cuah4 hue2) (Jin)
- 掛氣／挂气 (guàqì) (dialectal)
- 暴怒 (bàonù) (to explode in anger)
- 有氣／有气 (yǒuqì)
- 氣惱／气恼 (qìnǎo)
- 火大 (huǒdà)
- 火癀 (Hokkien)
- 燒色／烧色 (chiáu-să̤) (Northern Min)
- 爆氣／爆气
- 犯脾氣／犯脾气 (fàn píqi) (colloquial)
- 狂怒 (kuángnù) (to explode in anger)
- 生氣／生气 (shēngqì)
- 癀發／癀发 (Hokkien)
- 發呴／发呴 (7faq 1heu) (Wu)
- 發性地／发性地 (Hokkien)
- 發火／发火 (fāhuǒ)
- 發癀／发癀 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 發老脾／发老脾 (faat3 lou5 pei4-2) (Cantonese)
- 發脾四／发脾四 (faat3 pei4 sei3) (Cantonese)
- 發脾氣／发脾气 (fā píqi)
- 發臉／发脸 (Hokkien)
- 發輦／发辇 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 發飆／发飙 (fābiāo) (colloquial)
- 盛怒 (shèngnù)
- 瞋恚 (chēnhuì) (Classical Chinese)
- 耍態度／耍态度 (shuǎ tàidù) (colloquial)
- 耍脾氣／耍脾气 (shuǎ píqi)
- 苦氣／苦气 (Hokkien)
- 見氣／见气 (Yangzhou Mandarin, Pingxiang Gan, Huizhou, Pingxiang Gan, Wu, Pingxiang Gan, Xiang, Pingxiang Gan)
- 起性 (Hokkien)
- 起性地 (Hokkien)
- 起火
- 起花光 (kī-huă-guŏng) (Eastern Min)
- 震怒 (zhènnù)
- 鬧脾氣／闹脾气 (nào píqi)
- (vitality):
Descendants
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sì
- Wade–Giles: hsi4
- Yale: syì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shih
- Palladius: си (si)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: xj+jH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰət-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*qʰɯds/
Definitions
氣
Compounds
- 一托氣／一托气
- 一氣／一气 (yīqì)
- 一絲兩氣／一丝两气
- 一絲半氣／一丝半气
- 一連氣／一连气
- 一鼓作氣／一鼓作气 (yīgǔzuòqì)
- 下床氣／下床气
- 下氣／下气
- 不平之氣／不平之气
- 不怯氣／不怯气
- 不氣干
- 不氣長／不气长
- 不識氣／不识气
- 不送氣音／不送气音 (bùsòngqìyīn)
- 中氣／中气 (zhōngqì)
- 串氣／串气 (chuànqì)
- 丹氣／丹气
- 二氣／二气
- 人氣／人气 (rénqì)
- 仙氣／仙气
- 任氣／任气
- 伏氣／伏气
- 佳氣／佳气
- 使氣／使气 (shǐqì)
- 俗氣／俗气 (súqì)
- 俠氣／侠气
- 傻氣／傻气 (shǎqì)
- 傷氣／伤气
- 傲氣／傲气 (àoqì)
- 元氣／元气 (yuánqì)
- 充氣／充气 (chōngqì)
- 光氣／光气 (guāngqì)
- 內氣／内气
- 六氣／六气
- 冤枉氣／冤枉气
- 冷氣／冷气 (lěngqì)
- 凶氣
- 出氣／出气 (chūqì)
- 劍氣／剑气 (jiànqì)
- 力氣／力气 (lìqi)
- 勇氣／勇气 (yǒngqì)
- 動氣／动气 (dòngqì)
- 匠氣／匠气 (jiàngqì)
- 厭氣／厌气
- 又急又氣／又急又气
- 又氣又急／又气又急
- 受氣／受气 (shòuqì)
- 口氣／口气 (kǒuqì)
- 可氣／可气
- 合氣／合气
- 吁氣
- 吐氣／吐气 (tǔqì)
- 同氣／同气
- 名氣／名气 (míngqì)
- 吷氣／吷气
- 吸氣／吸气 (xīqì)
- 吭氣／吭气 (kēngqì)
- 吞氣／吞气
- 吹氣勝蘭／吹气胜兰
- 吞聲忍氣／吞声忍气
- 吞聲飲氣／吞声饮气
- 和和氣氣／和和气气
- 和氣／和气
- 呼氣／呼气 (hūqì)
- 哈氣／哈气 (hāqì)
- 咽氣／咽气
- 唼氣／唼气
- 喜氣／喜气 (xǐqì)
- 喪氣／丧气
- 喘氣／喘气 (chuǎnqì)
- 善氣迎人／善气迎人
- 喪聲嚎氣／丧声嚎气
- 喬聲怪氣／乔声怪气
- 喪聲歪氣／丧声歪气
- 嗤騾子氣／嗤骡子气
- 嘔氣／呕气
- 嘆氣／叹气 (tànqì)
- 噴氣／喷气 (pēnqì)
- 噯氣／嗳气 (ǎiqì)
- 噫氣／噫气
- 嚥氣／咽气 (yànqì)
- 嚴氣正性／严气正性
- 四氣／四气
- 回腸蕩氣／回肠荡气
- 土氣／土气 (tǔqì)
- 壓氣兒／压气儿
- 士氣／士气 (shìqì)
- 壯氣／壮气 (zhuàngqì)
- 夜氣／夜气
- 大氣／大气
- 大爺氣／大爷气
- 天朗氣清／天朗气清 (tiānlǎngqìqīng)
- 天氣／天气 (tiānqì)
- 天清氣朗／天清气朗
- 天然氣／天然气 (tiānránqì)
- 天高氣清／天高气清
- 天高氣爽／天高气爽
- 失氣／失气 (shīqì)
- 奪氣／夺气
- 女兒氣／女儿气
- 女氣／女气 (nǚqi)
- 好氣／好气
- 妖氣／妖气
- 姑娘氣／姑娘气
- 婆兒氣／婆儿气
- 媠氣／媠气
- 嬌氣／娇气 (jiāoqì)
- 孩子氣／孩子气 (háiziqì)
- 孩氣／孩气
- 官氣／官气 (guānqì)
- 定神順氣／定神顺气
- 客氣／客气
- 寒氣／寒气 (hánqì)
- 寶氣／宝气
- 導氣／导气
- 小家子氣／小家子气 (xiǎojiāziqì)
- 小家氣／小家气 (xiǎojiāqì)
- 小家罕氣／小家罕气
- 小氣／小气 (xiǎoqì)
- 少氣無力／少气无力
- 尖聲尖氣／尖声尖气
- 尸居餘氣／尸居余气 (shījūyúqì)
- 屏息凝氣／屏息凝气
- 屏氣／屏气 (bǐngqì)
- 岔氣／岔气 (chàqì)
- 嵐氣／岚气
- 左皮氣／左皮气
- 布氣／布气
- 帥氣／帅气 (shuàiqì)
- 干鳥氣／干鸟气
- 平心定氣／平心定气 (píngxīndìngqì)
- 平心易氣／平心易气 (píngxīnyìqì)
- 平心靜氣／平心静气 (píngxīnjìngqì)
- 廢氣／废气 (fèiqì)
- 弄性尚氣／弄性尚气
- 引氣／引气
- 彆氣／别气
- 形氣／形气
- 御氣／御气
- 心和氣平／心和气平
- 心平氣和／心平气和 (xīnpíngqìhé)
- 心平氣定／心平气定
- 心平靜氣／心平静气
- 心氣／心气 (xīnqì)
- 心浮氣躁／心浮气躁
- 心粗氣浮／心粗气浮
- 心高氣傲／心高气傲 (xīngāoqì'ào)
- 心高氣硬／心高气硬
- 志同氣合／志同气合
- 志氣／志气 (zhìqì)
- 忍氣吞聲／忍气吞声 (rěnqìtūnshēng)
- 志滿氣得／志满气得
- 志高氣揚／志高气扬
- 忿氣／忿气
- 怨氣／怨气 (yuànqì)
- 怒氣／怒气 (nùqì)
- 性氣／性气 (xìngqì)
- 怯聲怯氣／怯声怯气
- 怪裡怪氣／怪里怪气
- 息心靜氣／息心静气
- 息氣／息气
- 悔氣／悔气
- 悶氣／闷气
- 惡氣／恶气
- 愜氣／惬气
- 惹氣／惹气 (rěqì)
- 愚氣／愚气
- 意氣／意气 (yìqì)
- 憋氣／憋气 (biēqì)
- 憤氣填膺／愤气填膺
- 戾氣／戾气 (lìqi)
- 手氣／手气 (shǒuqì)
- 才氣／才气 (cáiqì)
- 才高氣傲／才高气傲
- 打氣／打气 (dǎqì)
- 抖氣／抖气
- 抽氣機／抽气机
- 掛氣／挂气 (guàqì)
- 排氣／排气 (páiqì)
- 捯氣／捯气 (dáoqì)
- 換氣／换气 (huànqì)
- 揚氣／扬气
- 撒氣／撒气 (sāqì)
- 攮氣／攮气
- 支氣管炎／支气管炎 (zhīqìguǎnyán)
- 放氣／放气 (fàngqì)
- 文氣／文气 (wénqì)
- 斷氣／断气 (duànqì)
- 方巾氣／方巾气
- 日氣／日气 (rìqì)
- 春氣／春气
- 星氣／星气
- 時氣／时气 (shíqì)
- 晦氣／晦气 (huìqì)
- 景氣／景气 (jǐngqì)
- 暑氣／暑气 (shǔqì)
- 暖氣／暖气 (nuǎnqì)
- 暴厲之氣／暴厉之气
- 暴戾之氣／暴戾之气
- 暮氣／暮气 (mùqì)
- 曝氣／曝气
- 書卷氣／书卷气 (shūjuànqì)
- 有氣／有气 (yǒuqì)
- 服氣／服气 (fúqì)
- 朔氣／朔气
- 望氣／望气
- 朝氣／朝气 (zhāoqì)
- 村氣／村气
- 根氣／根气
- 梯氣／梯气
- 歎氣／叹气 (tànqì)
- 正氣／正气 (zhèngqì)
- 死氣沉沉／死气沉沉 (sǐqìchénchén)
- 死氣白賴／死气白赖
- 死聲活氣／死声活气
- 殺氣／杀气 (shāqì)
- 毆氣／殴气
- 毒氣／毒气 (dúqì)
- 民氣／民气 (mínqì)
- 氡氣／氡气
- 氣不公／气不公
- 氣不平／气不平
- 氣不忿／气不忿
- 氣不忿兒／气不忿儿
- 氣不憤／气不愤
- 氣不打一處來／气不打一处来
- 氣不過／气不过
- 氣丕丕／气丕丕
- 氣井／气井
- 氣人／气人
- 氣候／气候 (qìhòu)
- 氣傲心高／气傲心高
- 氣充志定／气充志定
- 氣充志驕／气充志骄
- 氣充文見／气充文见
- 氣克斗牛
- 氣兒不打一處來／气儿不打一处来
- 氣兒不順／气儿不顺
- 氣冠三軍／气冠三军
- 氣凌霄漢／气凌霄汉
- 氣分／气分 (qìfēn)
- 氣割／气割
- 氣力／气力 (qìlì)
- 氣功／气功 (qìgōng)
- 氣勃勃／气勃勃
- 氣勢／气势 (qìshì)
- 氣包子／气包子
- 氣化／气化 (qìhuà)
- 氣厥／气厥
- 氣吁吁
- 氣吐眉揚／气吐眉扬
- 氣吐虹霓／气吐虹霓
- 氣吞山河／气吞山河
- 氣吞牛斗
- 氣命／气命
- 氣味／气味 (qìwèi)
- 氣呼呼／气呼呼 (qìhūhū)
- 氣咻咻／气咻咻
- 氣咽聲絲／气咽声丝
- 氣哼哼／气哼哼
- 氣喪／气丧
- 氣喘／气喘 (qìchuǎn)
- 氣嗓／气嗓
- 氣噎／气噎
- 氣囊／气囊 (qìnáng)
- 氣囔囔／气囔囔
- 氣圈／气圈 (qìquān)
- 氣團／气团 (qìtuán)
- 氣塞／气塞
- 氣墊／气垫 (qìdiàn)
- 氣壓／气压 (qìyā)
- 氣壯山河／气壮山河
- 氣壯河山／气壮河山
- 氣壯理直／气壮理直
- 氣夯／气夯
- 氣孔／气孔 (qìkǒng)
- 氣宇／气宇 (qìyǔ)
- 氣定神閒／气定神闲 (qìdìngshénxián)
- 氣度／气度 (qìdù)
- 氣強／气强
- 氣忍聲吞／气忍声吞
- 氣忿／气忿 (qìfèn)
- 氣急／气急
- 氣性／气性
- 氣息／气息 (qìxī)
- 氣悶／气闷 (qìmèn)
- 氣惱／气恼 (qìnǎo)
- 氣態／气态 (qìtài)
- 氣憤／气愤 (qìfèn)
- 氣拍／气拍
- 氣揚采飛／气扬采飞
- 氣撅撅／气撅撅
- 氣數／气数 (qìshù)
- 氣旋／气旋 (qìxuán)
- 氣昂昂／气昂昂 (qì'áng'áng)
- 氣根／气根 (qìgēn)
- 氣概／气概 (qìgài)
- 氣槍／气枪 (qìqiāng)
- 氣樓／气楼 (qìlóu)
- 氣歇／气歇
- 氣死／气死 (qìsǐ)
- 氣殺鍾馗／气杀钟馗
- 氣母／气母
- 氣毬／气球
- 氣氛／气氛
- 氨氣／氨气 (ānqì)
- 氧氣／氧气 (yǎngqì)
- 氣氳氳／气氲氲
- 氣沖斗牛／气冲斗牛
- 氣沖沖／气冲冲 (qìchōngchōng)
- 氣沖牛斗／气冲牛斗
- 氣沖牛鬥／气冲牛斗
- 氣沖霄漢／气冲霄汉
- 氣沖鬥牛／气冲斗牛
- 氣沮／气沮
- 氣泡／气泡 (qìpào)
- 氣流／气流 (qìliú)
- 氣派／气派
- 氣洶洶／气汹汹
- 氣海／气海
- 氣浪／气浪 (qìlàng)
- 氣消膽奪／气消胆夺
- 氣湊／气凑
- 氣湧如山／气涌如山
- 氣溫／气温 (qìwēn)
- 氣滿填胸／气满填胸
- 氣滿志得／气满志得
- 氣滿志驕／气满志骄
- 氣火／气火
- 氣焊／气焊 (qìhàn)
- 氣焰／气焰 (qìyàn)
- 氣煤／气煤
- 氣煞車／气煞车
- 氣燄 (qìyàn)
- 氣燄高張／气焰高张
- 氣爆／气爆
- 氣狠狠／气狠狠
- 氣球／气球 (qìqiú)
- 氣田／气田 (qìtián)
- 氣盛／气盛
- 氣盡／气尽
- 氣眼／气眼
- 氣短／气短 (qìduǎn)
- 氣泵／气泵 (qìbèng)
- 氣禁／气禁
- 氣窗／气窗 (qìchuāng)
- 氣筒／气筒
- 氣節／气节 (qìjié)
- 氣管／气管 (qìguǎn)
- 氣籲籲／气吁吁
- 氣粗／气粗
- 氣索／气索
- 氣結／气结
- 氣絕／气绝 (qìjué)
- 氣絲絲／气丝丝
- 氣義相投／气义相投
- 氣胞／气胞
- 氣脈／气脉 (qìmài)
- 氣胸／气胸 (qìxiōng)
- 氣腔／气腔
- 氣腹／气腹
- 氣艇／气艇
- 氣色／气色 (qìsè)
- 氣苦／气苦
- 氣若游絲／气若游丝
- 氣蓋山河／气盖山河
- 氣虛／气虚
- 氣蠱／气蛊
- 氣血／气血 (qìxuè)
- 氣褥子／气褥子
- 氣話／气话 (qìhuà)
- 氣誼／气谊
- 氣象／气象 (qìxiàng)
- 氣貫長虹／气贯长虹
- 氣質／气质 (qìzhì)
- 氣賭／气赌
- 氣踰霄漢／气逾霄汉
- 氣輪機／气轮机
- 氣逆／气逆
- 氣道／气道 (qìdào)
- 氣運／气运 (qìyùn)
- 氣量／气量 (qìliàng)
- 氣銲／气焊
- 氣錘／气锤
- 氣鍋／气锅
- 氣門／气门 (qìmén)
- 氣閥／气阀
- 氣韻／气韵 (qìyùn)
- 氣頭上／气头上 (qìtóushàng)
- 氣類／气类
- 氣餒／气馁 (qìněi)
- 氣騰騰／气腾腾
- 氣驕志滿／气骄志满
- 氣骨／气骨
- 氣體／气体 (qìtǐ)
- 氣高／气高
- 氣鬱／气郁
- 氣魄／气魄 (qìpò)
- 氣鳴樂器／气鸣乐器
- 氣鼓／气鼓
- 氫氣／氢气 (qīngqì)
- 氯氣／氯气 (lǜqì)
- 水氣／水气 (shuǐqì)
- 沉不住氣／沉不住气
- 沉住氣／沉住气 (chénzhùqì)
- 沉得住氣／沉得住气
- 沒氣／没气 (méiqì)
- 油氣／油气 (yóuqì)
- 沼氣／沼气 (zhǎoqì)
- 沴氣／沴气
- 泳氣鐘／泳气钟
- 活氣／活气 (huóqì)
- 洋氣／洋气 (yángqì)
- 流氣／流气 (liúqì)
- 洩氣／泄气 (xièqì)
- 消氣／消气 (xiāoqì)
- 浩氣／浩气 (hàoqì)
- 浮氣／浮气
- 浩然之氣／浩然之气
- 浪聲顙氣／浪声颡气
- 清氣／清气
- 淑氣／淑气
- 淘氣／淘气 (táoqì)
- 涼氣／凉气
- 淫氣／淫气
- 湖海氣／湖海气
- 溼氣／湿气 (shīqì)
- 滯氣／滞气
- 漏氣／漏气 (lòuqì)
- 潮氣／潮气 (cháoqì)
- 潮氣量／潮气量 (cháoqìliàng)
- 潑聲浪氣／泼声浪气
- 濁氣／浊气
- 灝氣／灏气 (hàoqì)
- 火氣／火气 (huǒqì)
- 烏煙瘴氣／乌烟瘴气 (wūyānzhàngqì)
- 煤氣／煤气 (méiqì)
- 煞氣／煞气 (shàqì)
- 蒸氣／蒸气 (zhēngqì)
- 熱氣／热气 (rèqì)
- 燃氣輪機／燃气轮机
- 爭氣／争气 (zhēngqì)
- 爭閑氣／争闲气
- 爽氣／爽气
- 牛氣／牛气 (niúqi)
- 狂氣／狂气
- 狗氣／狗气
- 獃氣／呆气
- 獄氣／狱气
- 玄氣／玄气
- 王氣／王气 (wángqì)
- 理氣／理气
- 理直氣壯／理直气壮 (lǐzhíqìzhuàng)
- 瑞氣／瑞气
- 甕聲甕氣／瓮声瓮气
- 生氣／生气 (shēngqì)
- 男氣／男气
- 異香異氣／异香异气
- 疏財尚氣／疏财尚气
- 疝氣／疝气 (shànqì)
- 疫氣／疫气 (yìqì)
- 痰氣／痰气
- 瘴氣／瘴气 (zhàngqì)
- 癖氣／癖气
- 發氣／发气
- 白氣／白气 (báiqì)
- 益氣／益气 (yìqì)
- 盛氣／盛气
- 目指氣使／目指气使
- 直節勁氣／直节劲气
- 真氣／真气
- 短氣／短气
- 硬氣／硬气 (yìngqi)
- 碳酸氣／碳酸气 (tànsuānqì)
- 神安氣定／神安气定
- 神安氣集／神安气集
- 神完氣足／神完气足
- 神氣／神气 (shénqì)
- 神清氣全／神清气全
- 神清氣和／神清气和
- 神清氣朗／神清气朗
- 神清氣正／神清气正
- 神清氣爽／神清气爽 (shénqīngqìshuǎng)
- 福氣／福气
- 秀氣／秀气 (xiùqi)
- 秋氣／秋气
- 秋高氣爽／秋高气爽 (qiūgāoqìshuǎng)
- 秋高氣肅／秋高气肃
- 稚氣／稚气 (zhìqì)
- 稟氣／禀气 (bǐngqì)
- 穢氣／秽气
- 空氣／空气 (kōngqì)
- 窩囊氣／窝囊气
- 窮氣／穷气
- 笑氣／笑气 (xiàoqì)
- 節氣／节气 (jiéqì)
- 粗聲粗氣／粗声粗气 (cūshēngcūqì)
- 精氣／精气
- 素氣／素气
- 紫氣／紫气
- 細聲細氣／细声细气
- 絕氣／绝气
- 絳氣／绛气
- 義氣／义气 (yìqì)
- 習氣／习气 (xíqì)
- 老氣／老气
- 聒氣／聒气
- 聲吞氣忍／声吞气忍
- 聲應氣求／声应气求
- 聲氣／声气 (shēngqì)
- 聲求氣應／声求气应
- 聲絲氣咽／声丝气咽
- 聽氣兒／听气儿
- 肝氣／肝气
- 肺氣腫／肺气肿 (fèiqìzhǒng)
- 胎氣／胎气 (tāiqì)
- 背氣／背气 (bèiqì)
- 脂粉氣／脂粉气 (zhīfěnqì)
- 腐氣／腐气
- 脹氣／胀气 (zhàngqì)
- 脾氣／脾气
- 腥氣／腥气 (xīngqì)
- 腳氣病／脚气病 (jiǎoqìbìng)
- 腰粗氣豪／腰粗气豪
- 膽氣／胆气 (dǎnqì)
- 臊氣／臊气 (sāoqì)
- 臭氣／臭气 (chòuqì)
- 艾氣／艾气
- 芳氣／芳气 (fāngqì)
- 英氣／英气 (yīngqì)
- 蔬茹氣／蔬茹气
- 蕩氣回腸／荡气回肠
- 蕩氣迴腸／荡气回肠
- 藏風聚氣／藏风聚气
- 虛憍恃氣／虚㤭恃气
- 虹氣／虹气
- 蜃氣／蜃气
- 蜃氣樓／蜃气楼
- 血氣／血气 (xuèqì)
- 補氣／补气 (bǔqì)
- 規氣／规气
- 解氣／解气 (jiěqì)
- 討氣／讨气
- 語氣／语气 (yǔqì)
- 調氣／调气
- 譜氣／谱气
- 豪氣／豪气 (háoqì)
- 負氣／负气 (fùqì)
- 財氣／财气 (cáiqì)
- 貫氣／贯气
- 貧氣／贫气
- 費氣／费气
- 貯氣槽／贮气槽
- 賭氣／赌气 (dǔqì)
- 賭鱉氣／赌鳖气
- 足高氣揚／足高气扬
- 趾高氣揚／趾高气扬 (zhǐgāoqìyáng)
- 蹩氣／蹩气
- 辣氣／辣气
- 辭嚴氣正／辞严气正
- 辭氣／辞气 (cíqì)
- 迂氣／迂气
- 送氣／送气 (sòngqì)
- 迴腸蕩氣／回肠荡气
- 逗氣／逗气
- 通氣／通气 (tōngqì)
- 透氣／透气 (tòuqì)
- 連氣兒／连气儿
- 逸氣／逸气
- 進氣／进气
- 運氣／运气
- 過氣／过气 (guòqì)
- 遊氣／游气
- 過病氣／过病气
- 邪氣／邪气 (xiéqì)
- 鄉氣／乡气
- 重氣／重气
- 量小氣窄／量小气窄
- 銜聲茹氣／衔声茹气
- 銳氣／锐气 (ruìqì)
- 鍊氣／炼气
- 鐳射氣／镭射气
- 閉氣／闭气 (bìqì)
- 閒氣／闲气
- 閣氣／阁气
- 闊氣／阔气 (kuòqì)
- 陰氣／阴气 (yīnqì)
- 陰陽怪氣／阴阳怪气 (yīnyángguàiqì)
- 陽氣／阳气
- 雄氣／雄气
- 雲氣／云气 (yúnqì)
- 電氣／电气 (diànqì)
- 霉氣 (méiqì)
- 霧氣／雾气 (wùqì)
- 霸氣／霸气 (bàqì)
- 靈氣／灵气 (língqì)
- 頭巾氣／头巾气
- 頤指氣使／颐指气使 (yízhǐqìshǐ)
- 頹氣／颓气
- 顥氣／颢气
- 風氣／风气 (fēngqì)
- 風清氣爽／风清气爽
- 食氣／食气
- 飲氣吞聲／饮气吞声
- 養氣／养气
- 香氣／香气 (xiāngqì)
- 馭氣／驭气
- 駐氣／驻气
- 驕氣／骄气 (jiāoqì)
- 骨氣／骨气
- 體氣／体气
- 鬆氣／松气 (sōngqì)
- 鬥氣／斗气 (dòuqì)
- 鬥閑氣／斗闲气
- 魂消氣泄
- 鳥裡鳥氣／鸟里鸟气
- 黑氣沖天／黑气冲天
References
- “氣”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
| 気 | |
| 氣 |
Kanji
氣
(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 気)
Readings
Usage notes
Not used in modern Japanese. Replaced by the shinjitai form 気.
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 氣 (MC khj+jH).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ki]
- Phonetic hangul: [기]
Hanja
Wikisource 氣 (eumhun 기운 기 (giun gi))
Compounds
Compounds
- 감기 (感氣, gamgi)
- 경기 (景氣, gyeonggi)
- 공기 (空氣, gonggi)
- 기력 (氣力, giryeok)
- 기류 (氣流, giryu)
- 기백 (氣魄, gibaek)
- 기분 (氣分, gibun)
- 기상 (氣象, gisang)
- 기세 (氣勢, gise)
- 기승 (氣勝, giseung)
- 기압 (氣壓, giap)
- 기온 (氣溫, gion)
- 기운 (氣運, giun)
- 기체 (氣體, giche)
- 기후 (氣候, gihu)
- 대기 (大氣, daegi)
- 분위기 (雰圍氣, bunwigi)
- 생기 (生氣, saenggi)
- 수증기 (水蒸氣, sujeunggi)
- 연기 (煙氣, yeon'gi)
- 오기 (傲氣, ogi)
- 일기 (日氣, ilgi)
- 자기 (磁氣, jagi)
- 전기 (電氣, jeon'gi)
- 절기 (節氣, jeolgi)
- 증기 (蒸氣, jeunggi)
- 토기 (吐氣, togi)
- 향기 (香氣, hyanggi)
- 혈기 (血氣, hyeolgi)
References
Han character
Compounds
- 元氣 (nguyên khí)
- 勇氣 (dũng khí)
- 口氣 (khẩu khí)
- 和氣 (hòa khí/hoà khí)
- 士氣 (sĩ khí)
- 客氣 (khách khí)
- 忌氣 (kị khí)
- 志氣 (chí khí)
- 性氣 (tính khí)
- 殺氣 (sát khí)
- 氣候 (khí hậu)
- 氣功 (khí công)
- 氣勢 (khí thế)
- 氣圈 (khí quyển)
- 氣壓 (khí áp)
- 氣汰 (khí thải)
- 氣炪 (khí đốt)
- 氣球 (khí cầu)
- 氣管 (khí quản)
- 氣象 (khí tượng)
- 氣質 (khí chất)
- 氣魄 (khí phách)
- 氣𡗶 (khí trời)
- 氧氣 (dưỡng khí)
- 氫氣 (khinh khí)
- 油氣 (dầu khí)
- 生氣 (sinh khí)
- 空氣 (không khí)
- 義氣 (nghĩa khí)
- 豪氣 (hào khí)
- 質氣 (chất khí)
- 邪氣 (tà khí)
- 銳氣 (nhuệ khí)
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