Han character
搭 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+10 in traditional Chinese and Korean, 手+9 in mainland China and Japanese, 13 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 12 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 手廿人口 (QTOR), four-corner 54061, composition ⿰扌荅)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 448, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12508
- Dae Jaweon: page 798, character 22
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1912, character 3
- Unihan data for U+642D
More information trad., simp. # ...
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Glyph origin
More information Old Chinese ...
|
Old Chinese |
龕 |
*kʰuːm |
媕 |
*quːm, *qromʔ, *qɯːm, *qramʔ, *qɯːb |
頜 |
*ɡuːmʔ, *kuːb |
答 |
*tkuːb |
畣 |
*tkuːb |
荅 |
*tkuːb |
嗒 |
*tuːb, *tʰoːb |
褡 |
*tuːb, *toːb |
撘 |
*tuːb |
搭 |
*tuːb, *tʰoːb |
榙 |
*tkuːb, *ɡuːb |
佮 |
*tkʰuːb, *kuːb, *quːb, *quːb |
蛤 |
*kuːb |
鴿 |
*kuːb |
合 |
*kuːb, *ɡuːb |
郃 |
*kuːb, *ɡuːb |
匌 |
*kuːb, *kʰuːb |
鉿 |
*kuːb |
閤 |
*kuːb |
鞈 |
*kuːb, *kruːb |
韐 |
*kuːb, *kruːb |
鮯 |
*kuːb |
哈 |
*ŋɡuːb |
姶 |
*quːb, *quːb |
欱 |
*qʰuːb, *qʰruːb |
盒 |
*ɡuːb |
耠 |
*ɡuːb |
詥 |
*ɡuːb |
塔 |
*tʰuːb |
鞳 |
*tʰoːb |
劄 |
*rtuːb |
跲 |
*kruːb, *kob, *ɡob |
袷 |
*kruːb, *ŋkob |
餄 |
*kruːb |
恰 |
*kʰruːb |
帢 |
*kʰruːb |
洽 |
*ɡruːb |
祫 |
*ɡruːb |
珨 |
*ɡruːb |
烚 |
*ɡruːb |
歙 |
*qʰjob, *qʰrub |
湁 |
*tkʰub |
拾 |
*ɡjub |
給 |
*krub |
翕 |
*qʰrub |
噏 |
*qʰrub |
潝 |
*qʰrub |
熻 |
*qʰrub |
嬆 |
*qʰrub |
翖 |
*qʰrub |
闟 |
*qʰrub |
Close
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tuːb, *tʰoːb) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 荅 (OC *tkuːb).
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...
Zhengzhang system (2003) |
Character |
搭 |
Reading # |
1/2 |
No. |
4950 |
Phonetic component |
合 |
Rime group |
緝 |
Rime subdivision |
3 |
Corresponding MC rime |
答 |
Old Chinese |
/*tuːb/ |
Close
Note:
- tah - vernacular (“to tap; to attach; to take; to put up; to buy with a ladle; to support; to press up against; to scoop”);
- tap - literary.
Definitions
搭
- to lay; to pile up
- to join together; to attach to
- to add to
- to take (a ship, plane, train, etc.); to travel or go by
- 搭車/搭车 ― dāchē ― to travel by vehicle
- 搭船 ― dāchuán ― to travel by boat
途中轉搭別的飛機 [MSC, trad.]
途中转搭别的飞机 [MSC, simp.]- túzhōng zhuǎn dā bié de fēijī [Pinyin]
- to transfer en route and take another plane
他每天早上都要搭車去上學。 [MSC, trad.]
他每天早上都要搭车去上学。 [MSC, simp.]- Tā měitiān zǎoshàng dōu yào dāchē qù shàngxué. [Pinyin]
- He has to take a vehicle to go to school every single morning.
- (Hakka, usually in negative) to pay attention to; to care about
- 佢毋搭𠊎。 [Sixian Hakka] ― Kì m̀ tap ngài. [Pha̍k-fa-sṳ] ― (S)he ignored me.
- (Hakka) to temporarily deposit something; to leave something with
- (Hakka) to unload; to trust something to someone; consign
- (Southern Min) to pat; to slap
- (Southern Min) to put up; to build; to erect (something simple and crude)
- (Southern Min) to buy with a ladle (of oil, alcoholic beverage, etc.)
- (Mainland China Hokkien) to support; to prop up; to bear
- (Mainland China Hokkien) to press up against; to stick close to
- (Quanzhou and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to scoop; to ladle
Synonyms
- (to pat): 拍 (pāi)
- (to put up):
- 修建 (xiūjiàn)
- 修築/修筑 (xiūzhù)
- 塑建 (sùjiàn)
- 建構/建构 (jiàngòu) (something abstract)
- 建築/建筑 (jiànzhù) (literally or figuratively)
- 建設/建设 (jiànshè)
- 建造 (jiànzào)
- 搭建 (dājiàn)
- 搭蓋/搭盖 (dāgài) (a temporary structure)
- 搭設/搭设 (dāshè)
- 架構/架构 (jiàgòu)
- 構作/构作 (gòuzuò)
- 構建/构建 (gòujiàn) (something abstract)
- 構築/构筑 (gòuzhù)
- 構造/构造 (gòuzào)
- 營造/营造 (yíngzào)
- 版築/版筑 (bǎnzhù) (literary)
- 築/筑 (zhù) (literary, or in compounds)
- 築造/筑造 (zhùzào)
- 興修/兴修 (xīngxiū) (a large project)
- 興建/兴建 (xīngjiàn)
- 興築/兴筑 (xīngzhù) (literary)
- 起立 (qǐlì)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
More information Rime, Character ...
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More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...
Zhengzhang system (2003) |
Character |
搭 |
Reading # |
2/2 |
No. |
4981 |
Phonetic component |
合 |
Rime group |
盍 |
Rime subdivision |
1 |
Corresponding MC rime |
榻 |
Old Chinese |
/*tʰoːb/ |
Close
Definitions
搭
- (alt. form 搨/拓) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Etymology 3
More information trad., simp. # ...
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From 𡍲. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Etymology 4
More information trad., simp. # ...
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Glottalisation of 代 (MC dojH) (Dai, 2004). Compare 勒 (“to be in, to be at”), 個 (“possessive particle”). Cognate with Zhujinese 得, Quzhounese 等, Taipingnese 帶.
Definitions
搭 (Wu, including Suzhounese and Shanghainese)
- and; with
儂搭伊商量商量。 [Shanghainese, trad.]
侬搭伊商量商量。 [Shanghainese, simp.]- From: 2020, ニューエクスプレスプラス 上海語, p. 121
- 6non 7taq 6yi 1saon-lian 1saon-lian [Wugniu]
- Go talk it out with him.
- to; for (indirect or benefactive preposition, indicates recipient; equivalent to Mandarin 給/给 (gěi))
我來搭儂介紹,搿位是王先生。 [Shanghainese, trad.]
我来搭侬介绍,搿位是王先生。 [Shanghainese, simp.]- 6ngu 6le 7taq 6non 6cia-zau 8geq-we 6zy 6waon-shi-san [Wugniu]
- Let me introduce him to you, this is Mr Wang.
Synonyms
More information Variety, Location ...
Variety
| Location
| Words |
Classical Chinese |
與, 及 |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) |
和, 與, 及, 與及 Cantonese |
Northeastern Mandarin |
Beijing |
跟, 和 |
Taiwan |
跟, 和 |
Malaysia |
和, 跟 |
Singapore |
和, 跟 |
Jilu Mandarin |
Jinan |
和, 跟, 給 |
Jiaoliao Mandarin |
Yantai (Muping) |
和 |
Central Plains Mandarin |
Wanrong |
和 |
Wanrong (Ronghe) |
連 |
Xi'an |
跟, 連 |
Xining |
帶, 和 |
Xuzhou |
給 |
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) |
帶 |
Lanyin Mandarin |
Yinchuan |
連 |
Lanzhou |
跟, 和 |
Ürümqi |
跟, 連, 和 |
Southwestern Mandarin |
Chengdu |
跟, 給, 和 |
Wuhan |
跟 |
Guiyang |
跟, 同, 和 |
Guilin |
跟, 和 |
Liuzhou |
跟, 同, 和 |
Jianghuai Mandarin |
Nanjing |
告, 跟 |
Yangzhou |
跟, 交 |
Hefei |
跟 |
Cantonese |
Guangzhou |
同, 同埋 |
Hong Kong |
同, 同埋 |
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) |
同 |
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) |
同 |
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) |
同 |
Macau |
同, 同埋 |
Taishan |
同埋 |
Kaiping (Chikan) |
同, 同埋 |
Dongguan |
同, 同埋 |
Yangjiang |
鄧, 同 |
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) |
同 |
Penang (Guangfu) |
同 |
Singapore (Guangfu) |
同 |
Gan |
Nanchang |
跟, 同 |
Lichuan |
和 |
Pingxiang |
同, 跟 |
Hakka |
Meixian |
同, 摎 |
Yudu |
澗 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) |
摎 |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) |
同 |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) |
摎 |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) |
同 |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) |
摎 |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) |
和 |
Hong Kong |
摎 |
Kuching (Hepo) |
佮 |
Huizhou |
Jixi |
搭 |
Jin |
Taiyuan |
和, 跟 |
Xinzhou |
給 |
Northern Min |
Jian'ou |
邀 |
Jian'ou (Dikou) |
邀, 儉, 教 |
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) |
邀 |
Pucheng (Shibei) |
邀, 跟 |
Eastern Min |
Fuzhou |
共 |
Fuzhou (Changle) |
共 |
Fuqing |
共 |
Yongtai |
共 |
Gutian |
共 |
Fu'an |
共 |
Ningde |
共 |
Shouning |
隨 |
Zhouning |
傮, 共 |
Fuding |
跟 |
Southern Min |
Xiamen |
佮, 交 |
Xiamen (Tong'an) |
佮 |
Quanzhou |
佮, 交 |
Zhangzhou |
佮 |
Tainan |
佮 |
Penang (Hokkien) |
佮 |
Singapore (Hokkien) |
佮 |
Manila (Hokkien) |
佮, 交 |
Chaozhou |
佮, 共 |
Shantou |
佮 |
Jieyang |
佮 |
Singapore (Teochew) |
佮 |
Pontianak (Teochew) |
佮 |
Leizhou |
共 |
Wenchang |
共 |
Haikou |
共 |
Qionghai |
共 |
Zhongshan Min |
Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) |
同, 同埋 |
Waxiang |
Guzhang (Gaofeng) |
跟, 邀 |
Wu |
Shanghai |
脫, 脫仔, 得, 得仔, 搭, 搭仔, 交, 幫, 同, 跟 |
Shanghai (Songjiang) |
搭 |
Shanghai (Chongming) |
脫 |
Suzhou |
搭, 搭仔 |
Danyang |
同, 跟 |
Hangzhou |
同 |
Ningbo |
搭, 搭仔 |
Wenzhou |
伉 |
Jinhua |
亨, 跟 |
Xiang |
Changsha |
跟 |
Loudi |
跟 |
Shuangfeng |
跟, 同 |
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Dialectal synonyms of
和 (“and”)
[map]
More information Variety, Location ...
Variety
| Location
| Words |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) |
替, 為 |
Northeastern Mandarin |
Beijing |
給, 替 |
Taiwan |
給, 替 |
Singapore |
替 |
Jilu Mandarin |
Jinan |
給, 替 |
Central Plains Mandarin |
Xi'an |
替, 給 |
Southwestern Mandarin |
Chengdu |
幫, 給, 跟 |
Wuhan |
跟, 幫 |
Jianghuai Mandarin |
Yangzhou |
代, 替 |
Hefei |
代, 幫 |
Cantonese |
Guangzhou |
同, 幫 |
Hong Kong |
同, 幫 |
Yangjiang |
替, 幐 |
Gan |
Nanchang |
跟, 幫 |
Hakka |
Meixian |
同, 代 |
Jin |
Taiyuan |
替, 給 |
Northern Min |
Jian'ou |
替, 幫 |
Eastern Min |
Fuzhou |
替, 共 |
Southern Min |
Xiamen |
替, 共 |
Quanzhou |
共 |
Zhangzhou |
共 |
Tainan |
替, 共 |
Singapore (Hokkien) |
替, 共 |
Chaozhou |
代, 個 |
Wu |
Shanghai |
幫, 搭 |
Suzhou |
替, 搭 |
Wenzhou |
代 |
Xiang |
Changsha |
幫, 跟, 代 |
Shuangfeng |
幫 |
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Dialectal synonyms of
替 (“for”)
[map]
Etymology 5
More information trad., simp. # ...
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Compare Wu 搭/𡍲 (7taq).
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Probably from 𡍲?”)
Etymology 6
For pronunciation and definitions of 搭 – see 佗. (This character is a variant form of 佗). |
References
- “Entry #9491”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
- Douglas, Carstairs (1873) “469”, in Chinese-English Dictionary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Amoy, [With 1923 Supplement after the Appendix by Thomas Barclay, Shanghai: Commercial Press, Ltd.] edition (overall work in Hokkien and English), London: Trübner & Co.; New Edition (With Chinese Character Glosses) edition, London: Presbyterian Church of England, 1899
- 臺灣客語辭典 [Dictionary of Taiwan Hakka] (overall work in Chinese and Hakka), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2022.
Han character
搭: Hán Nôm readings: đắp, đáp, ráp, tháp, thắp
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.