跡 - Wikiwand

Japanese	跡
Simplified	迹
Traditional	跡/蹟

More information trad., simp. ...

trad.		跡/蹟/迹
simp.		迹
alternative forms		𨒪𨒏 ancient

Glyph origin

More information Old Chinese ...

	Old Chinese
夜	*laːɡs
鵺	*laːɡs
迹	*ʔsleːɡ
跡	*ʔsleːɡ
亦	*laːɡ
弈	*laːɡ
奕	*laːɡ
帟	*laːɡ
腋	*laːɡ
掖	*laːɡ
焲	*laːɡ
液	*laːɡ

Characters in the same phonetic series (亦) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

Variant of 迹 using a semantic component with similar meaning; see there for more. Current form is a phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ʔsleːɡ): semantic 𧾷 (“foot”) + phonetic 亦 (OC *laːɡ).

Pronunciation

More information Rime, Character ...

Rime
Character	跡
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	昔 (123)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	資昔切
Baxter	tsjek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡siᴇk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡siɛk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡siæk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡siajk̚/
Li Rong	/t͡siɛk̚/
Wang Li	/t͡sĭɛk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡si̯ɛk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ji
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zik¹

More information Character, Reading # ...

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	跡
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jì
Middle Chinese	‹ tsjek ›
Old Chinese	/*[ts]ek/
English	footprint, traces
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	跡
Reading #	1/1
No.	14995
Phonetic component	亦
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	積
Old Chinese	/*ʔsleːɡ/
Notes	同跡見左傳

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jì, jī

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ, ㄐㄧ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zik¹ / zek³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chiak

(Hailu, HRS): zid

(Meixian, Guangdong): jiag⁵
Eastern Min (BUC): ciáh / cék
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zia⁵ / zih⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chiah / liah / tiah / jiah / chiak / chek

(Teochew, Peng'im): ziah⁴
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁷ciq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jì
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jì
  - Wade–Giles: chi⁴
  - Yale: jì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jih
  - Palladius: цзи (czi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jī
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ji
  - Wade–Giles: chi¹
  - Yale: jī
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ji
  - Palladius: цзи (czi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zik¹ / zek³
  - Yale: jīk / jek
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzik⁷ / dzek⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: jig¹ / zég³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪk̚⁵/, /t͡sɛːk̚³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chiak
  - Hakka Romanization System: jiag^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: jiag⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡si̯ak̚²/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: zid
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sit⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: jiag⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡siak̚¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ciáh / cék
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siɑʔ²⁴/, /t͡sɛiʔ²⁴/

Note:

ciáh - vernacular;
cék - literary.

Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zia⁵
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ciā
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sia²¹/
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zih⁶
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cih
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siʔ¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zih⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siʔ²/

Note:

zia5 - vernacular;
zih6 - literary.

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiah
  - Tâi-lô: tsiah
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciaq
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siaʔ⁵/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡siaʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Taipei, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liah
  - Tâi-lô: liah
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liaq
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /liaʔ³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /liaʔ⁵/
- (Hokkien: Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiah
  - Tâi-lô: tiah
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diaq
  - IPA (Philippines): /tiaʔ⁵/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jiah
  - Tâi-lô: jiah
  - Phofsit Daibuun: jiaq
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ziaʔ³²/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ziaʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiak
  - Tâi-lô: tsiak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciag
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /t͡siak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chek
  - Tâi-lô: tsik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zeg
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪk̚³²/

Note:

chiah - vernacular (“trace (chiefly Mainland); place (Zhangzhou); classifier for marks”);
liah - vernacular (“trace; place (Mainland, Taiwan)”);
tiah - vernacular (“place”);
jiah - vernacular (“trace; classifier for marks”);
chiak/chek - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ziah⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiah
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siaʔ²/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁷ciq
  - MiniDict: cih^入
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴jiq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: tsjek

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ek/

(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsleːɡ/

Definitions

跡

footprint; trace; mark
足跡／足迹 ― zújì ― footprint

血跡／血迹 ― xuèjì ― bloodstain

筆跡／笔迹 ― bǐjì ― handwriting; writing

毀屍滅跡／毁尸灭迹 ― huǐshīmièjì ― to destroy the evidence of one's crime
remains; ruin; vestige
古跡／古迹 ― gǔjì ― historical site
thing done; deed; exploit
奇跡／奇迹 ― qíjì ― miracle

劣跡／劣迹 ― lièjì ― wrongdoing
(Hokkien) Classifier for a place.
這跡／这迹 [Hokkien] ― chit-liah [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― here; this place
(Zhangzhou Hokkien) Classifier for marks, prints, and traces.

Usage notes

In Taiwan, both 跡 and 蹟 are standard forms. 蹟 is used in some compounds like 奇蹟 and 事蹟 (in which 跡 or 迹 are acceptable but could be seen as informal), while 跡 is used in others like 痕跡 and 筆跡 (in which 跡 should not be written as 蹟).
In Hong Kong, only 跡 is the standard form, while 蹟 and 迹 are acceptable variant forms.

Compounds

不著痕跡 / 不着痕迹 (bùzhuóhénjì)
並跡 / 并迹
事跡 / 事迹 (shìjì)
人跡 / 人迹 (rénjì)
人跡杳然 / 人迹杳然
人跡罕至 / 人迹罕至 (rénjìhǎnzhì)
來蹤去跡 / 来踪去迹
兔跡狐蹤 / 兔迹狐踪
削跡 / 削迹
剗跡 / 刬迹
劣跡 / 劣迹 (lièjì)
劣跡昭著 / 劣迹昭着
勝跡 / 胜迹 (shèngjì)
匿跡 / 匿迹 (nìjì)
匿跡潛形 / 匿迹潜形
匿跡銷聲 / 匿迹销声
匿跡隱形 / 匿迹隐形
史跡 / 史迹 (shǐjì)
古跡 / 古迹 (gǔjì)
名勝古跡 / 名胜古迹 (míngshèng gǔjì)
奇跡 / 奇迹 (qíjì)
奇蹤異跡 / 奇踪异迹
奧跡 / 奥迹 (àojì)
字跡 / 字迹 (zìjì)
安跡 / 安迹
寄跡 / 寄迹
密跡 / 密迹
密跡金剛 / 密迹金刚
尋蹤覓跡 / 寻踪觅迹
對筆跡 / 对笔迹
屏跡 / 屏迹 (bǐngjì)
平面描跡 / 平面描迹
弢跡匿光 / 弢迹匿光
形跡 / 形迹 (xíngjì)
形跡可疑 / 形迹可疑
形跡敗露 / 形迹败露
影跡 / 影迹 (yǐngjì)
心跡 / 心迹 (xīnjì)
手跡 / 手迹 (shǒujì)
投跡 / 投迹
拔跡 / 拔迹
探尋勝跡 / 探寻胜迹
斂跡 / 敛迹 (liǎnjì)
晦跡 / 晦迹
晦跡韜光 / 晦迹韬光
書跡 / 书迹 (shūjì)
杜門屏跡 / 杜门屏迹
杜門晦跡 / 杜门晦迹
杳無人跡 / 杳无人迹
杳無蹤跡 / 杳无踪迹
殺人滅跡 / 杀人灭迹
毀屍滅跡 / 毁尸灭迹 (huǐshīmièjì)
比跡 / 比迹
汗跡 / 汗迹
泯然無跡 / 泯然无迹
治跡 / 治迹
泯跡 / 泯迹
流風遺跡 / 流风遗迹
消聲匿跡 / 消声匿迹
消聲滅跡 / 消声灭迹
浪跡 / 浪迹 (làngjì)
浪跡天下 / 浪迹天下
浪跡天涯 / 浪迹天涯
浪跡江湖 / 浪迹江湖
海跡湖 / 海迹湖
浪跡萍蹤 / 浪迹萍踪
混跡 / 混迹
淪跡 / 沦迹
滅跡 / 灭迹 (mièjì)
潛形匿跡 / 潜形匿迹
潛蹤隱跡 / 潜踪隐迹
潛身遠跡 / 潜身远迹
濡跡 / 濡迹
無跡可尋 / 无迹可寻
王跡 / 王迹
畏影惡跡 / 畏影恶迹
略跡原心 / 略迹原心
略跡原情 / 略迹原情 (lüèjìyuánqíng)
痕跡 / 痕迹 (hénjì)
發跡 / 发迹 (fājì)
發跡變泰 / 发迹变泰
真跡 / 真迹 (zhēnjì)
禹跡 / 禹迹
穢跡 / 秽迹
筆跡 / 笔迹 (bǐjì)
筆跡鑑定 / 笔迹鉴定
絕跡 / 绝迹 (juéjì)
聲跡彰露 / 声迹彰露
腳跡 / 脚迹 (jiǎojì)
舊跡 / 旧迹 (jiùjì)
著跡 / 着迹
萍蹤梗跡 / 萍踪梗迹
萍蹤浪跡 / 萍踪浪迹
葉跡 / 叶迹
蛛絲馬跡 / 蛛丝马迹 (zhūsīmǎjì)
血跡 / 血迹
血跡斑斑 / 血迹斑斑
行跡 / 行迹 (xíngjì)
表明心跡 / 表明心迹
襲跡 / 袭迹
託跡 / 托迹
變跡埋名 / 变迹埋名
足跡 / 足迹 (zújì)
跡地 / 迹地 (jìdì)
跡捕 / 迹捕
跡象 / 迹象 (jìxiàng)
蹤跡 / 踪迹 (zōngjì)
車塵馬跡 / 车尘马迹
車轍馬跡 / 车辙马迹
軌跡 / 轨迹 (guǐjì)
轍跡 / 辙迹
逃名晦跡 / 逃名晦迹
追蹤躡跡 / 追踪蹑迹
遁名匿跡 / 遁名匿迹
遁跡 / 遁迹 (dùnjì)
遐跡 / 遐迹
遁跡潛形 / 遁迹潜形
遁跡銷聲 / 遁迹销声
遯跡山林 / 遁迹山林
遺跡 / 遗迹 (yíjì)
邁跡 / 迈迹
銷聲匿跡 / 销声匿迹 (xiāoshēngnìjì)
銷聲斂跡 / 销声敛迹
陳跡 / 陈迹 (chénjì)
隱跡埋名 / 隐迹埋名
隱跡藏名 / 隐迹藏名
韜光晦跡 / 韬光晦迹
韜光滅跡 / 韬光灭迹
韜光隱跡 / 韬光隐迹
韜聲匿跡 / 韬声匿迹
風萍浪跡 / 风萍浪迹
駢肩累跡 / 骈肩累迹
墨跡 / 墨迹 (mòjì)
龜文鳥跡 / 龟文鸟迹

References

“跡”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

跡

Translingual

Han character

References

Chinese

Glyph origin

Pronunciation

Definitions

Usage notes

Compounds

References

Japanese

Korean

Vietnamese

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