澗
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 涧
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Han character
澗 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水日弓日 (EANA), four-corner 37120, composition ⿰氵間)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 652, character 32
- Dae Jaweon: page 1060, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 8 (in addendum), page 24, character 14
- Unihan data for U+6F97
Glyph origin
More information Old Chinese ...
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 間 | *kreːn, *kreːns |
| 簡 | *kreːnʔ |
| 澗 | *kreːns, *kraːns |
| 鐧 | *kreːns, *kraːns |
| 蕑 | *kreːn |
| 覵 | *kreːn, *kreːns, *pkrenʔ |
| 襉 | *kreːnʔ, *kreːns |
| 僩 | *kreːnʔ, *ɡraːnʔ |
| 鬜 | *kʰreːn, *kʰraːn, *kʰreːd |
| 癇 | *ɡreːn |
| 瞯 | *ɡreːn |
| 憪 | *ɡreːn, *ɡraːnʔ |
| 橌 | *ɡraːnʔ |
| 撊 | *ɡraːnʔ |
Close
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kreːns, *kraːns) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 閒 (OC *ɡreːn)
Etymology
For the Hokkien sense of "alleyway; alley; narrow street", possibly a semantic loan from Dutch gang (“alleyway, alley, narrow street”) or possibly related to 間／间 (kàn, “gap; partition”) or from Malay pekan[1] as a clipping.
Pronunciation
More information Rime, Character ...
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 澗 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 刪 (69) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 古晏切 |
| Baxter | kaenH |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kˠanH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/kᵚanH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kɐnH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kaɨnH/ |
| Li Rong |
/kanH/ |
| Wang Li |
/kanH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/kanH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
jiàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
gaan3 |
Close
More information Character, Reading # ...
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 澗 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
jiàn |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ kænH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[k]ˁra[n]-s/ (rhymes as if *[k]ˁra[n]) |
| English | stream in a ravine |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
Close
More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 澗 | 澗 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 6229 | 6231 |
| Phonetic component |
閒 | 閒 |
| Rime group |
元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
襇 | 諫 |
| Old Chinese |
/*kreːns/ | /*kraːns/ |
| Notes | 集韻改襉韻 | |
Close
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gaan2 / gaan3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kiên / kiân
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kàn
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jiàn
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiàn
- Wade–Giles: chien4
- Yale: jyàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiann
- Palladius: цзянь (czjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gaan2 / gaan3
- Yale: gáan / gaan
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaan2 / gaan3
- Guangdong Romanization: gan2 / gan3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːn³⁵/, /kaːn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiên
- Hakka Romanization System: gienˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gian1
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯en²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiân
- Hakka Romanization System: gianˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gian1
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯an²⁴/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: kaenH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤra[n]-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kreːns/, /*kraːns/
Definitions
澗
Compounds
See also
References
Further reading
- “澗”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Kanji
澗
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Number
- undecillion, a number of 1036 in modern Japanese since 17th century.
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 澗 (MC kaenH). Recorded as Middle Korean 간〯 (kǎn) (Yale: kǎn) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠(ː)n]
- Phonetic hangul: [간(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Hanja
Wikisource 澗 (eumhun 산골 물 간 (san'gol mul gan))
Compounds
References
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