拓
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Translingual
Han character
拓 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手一口 (QMR), four-corner 51060, composition ⿰扌石)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 425, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11958
- Dae Jaweon: page 774, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1849, character 6
- Unihan data for U+62D3
Chinese
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 拓 | |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tʰaːɡ, *tjaɡ): semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 石 (OC *djaɡ).
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *l-t(j)ak (“upper surface, top, above, palate; to climb, lift, ascend”) (STEDT). See Burmese တက် (tak, “to climb up, get in a vehicle”) for more cognates.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tuò
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tuò
- Wade–Giles: tʻo4
- Yale: twò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuoh
- Palladius: то (to)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: tok3
- Yale: tok
- Cantonese Pinyin: tok8
- Guangdong Romanization: tog3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɔːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: thak
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*tʰaːɡ/
Definitions
拓
Compounds
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tà
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tà
- Wade–Giles: tʻa4
- Yale: tà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tah
- Palladius: та (ta)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: taap3
- Yale: taap
- Cantonese Pinyin: taap8
- Guangdong Romanization: tab3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰaːp̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
拓
- to make rubbings on something (e.g. inscriptions)
Synonyms
- 拓印 (tàyìn)
Compounds
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tuō
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tuo
- Wade–Giles: tʻo1
- Yale: twō
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuo
- Palladius: то (to)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
拓
Etymology 4
Pronunciation
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thuh
Definitions
拓
- (Hokkien) to shovel; to level off; to scrape
- (Hokkien) shoveling tool; scraping tool
- (Hokkien) to push upward or lift with the palms of the hand
- (Hokkien) to support; to prop (with a long object)
- (Hokkien) to uncover someone's secret or private matter
- (Quanzhou, Xiamen and Taiwanese Hokkien) to compete; to contend for
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) to poke with something sharp
- (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to refute; to rebut; to contend
Synonyms
Compounds
Etymology 5
For pronunciation and definitions of 拓 – see 摭 (“to pick up; to collect; to gather; to find”). (This character is a variant form of 摭). |
References
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01533
- “拓”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
拓
Readings
Proper noun
- a male given name
Korean
Etymology 1
From Middle Chinese 拓 (MC tsyek).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰʌ̹k̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [척]
Hanja
Wikisource 拓 (eumhun 넓힐 척 (neolpil cheok))
Compounds
- 간척 (干拓, gancheok, “land reclamation”)
- 개척 (開拓, gaecheok)
- 척식 (拓殖/拓植, cheoksik, “colonization”)
- 척지 (拓地, cheokji)
Etymology 2
From Middle Chinese 拓 (MC thak). Recorded as Middle Korean 탁 (thak)訓 (Yale: thak) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [tʰa̠k̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [탁]
Hanja
- hanja form? of 탁 (“to make rubbings on something (e.g. inscriptions)”)
Compounds
References
Vietnamese
Han character
拓: Hán Nôm readings: đo, đó, đố, thác
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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