托
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Han character
托 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 手竹心 (QHP), four-corner 52014, composition ⿰扌乇)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 417, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11793
- Dae Jaweon: page 764, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1830, character 4
- Unihan data for U+6258
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 咤 | *ʔr'aː, *ʔr'aːɡs |
| 吒 | *ʔr'aːɡs |
| 灹 | *ʔr'aːɡs |
| 矺 | *ʔr'aːɡs, *ʔl'aːb, *ʔl'aːɡ, *l̥ʰaːɡ, *ʔr'eːɡ |
| 奼 | *ʔr'aːɡs, *hr'aːʔ, *ʔl'aːɡs |
| 侘 | *hr'aː, *hr'aːɡs |
| 詫 | *hr'aːɡs |
| 秅 | *r'aː, *ʔl'aːɡs |
| 秺 | *ʔl'aːɡs |
| 亳 | *blaːɡ |
| 托 | *l̥ʰaːɡ |
| 託 | *l̥ʰaːɡ |
| 魠 | *l̥ʰaːɡ |
| 馲 | *l̥ʰaːɡ, *raːɡ, *ʔr'aːɡ |
| 侂 | *l̥ʰaːɡ |
| 飥 | *l̥ʰaːɡ |
| 仛 | *l'aːɡ |
| 虴 | *pr'aːɡ |
| 杔 | *ʔr'aːɡ |
| 乇 | *ʔr'aːɡ |
| 宅 | *r'aːɡ |
| 厇 | *ʔr'eːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l̥ʰaːɡ) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 乇 (OC *ʔr'aːɡ)
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
| Variety | Location | 托 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /tʰuo²¹⁴/ |
| Harbin | /tʰuo⁴⁴/ 委～ /tʰuo²⁴/ ～著 | |
| Tianjin | /tʰuo²¹/ | |
| Jinan | /tʰuə²¹³/ | |
| Qingdao | /tʰuə⁵⁵/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /tʰuo²⁴/ | |
| Xi'an | /tʰuo²¹/ | |
| Xining | /tʰu⁴⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /tʰuə¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /tʰuə¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /tʰuɤ²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /tʰuo²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /tʰo³¹/ | |
| Guiyang | /tʰo²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /tʰo³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /tʰoʔ⁵/ | |
| Hefei | /tʰuɐʔ⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /tʰuaʔ²/ |
| Pingyao | /tʰʌʔ¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /tʰuaʔ⁴³/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /tʰoʔ⁵/ |
| Suzhou | /tʰoʔ⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou | /tʰoʔ⁵/ | |
| Wenzhou | /tʰo²¹³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /tʰɔʔ²¹/ |
| Tunxi | /tʰo⁵/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /tʰo²⁴/ |
| Xiangtan | /tʰo²⁴/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /tʰɔʔ⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /tʰok̚¹/ |
| Taoyuan | /tʰok̚²²/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /tʰɔk̚³/ |
| Nanning | /tʰɔk̚³³/ | |
| Hong Kong | /tʰɔk̚³/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /tʰɔk̚³²/ /tʰuʔ³²/ |
| Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /tʰɔʔ²³/ | |
| Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /tʰɔ²⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Teochew) | /tʰoʔ²/ | |
| Haikou (Hainanese) | /ho⁵⁵/ |
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): to2
- (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): tǒ
- (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): to̊q
- Cantonese (Jyutping): tok2
- Gan (Wiktionary): toh6
- Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): tog5
- Jin (Wiktionary): tuah4
- Northern Min (KCR): tŏ̤
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 7thoq
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): to2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tuo
- Wade–Giles: tʻo1
- Yale: twō
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuo
- Palladius: то (to)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: to2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: to
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰo²¹/
- (Xi'an)
- Guanzhong Pinyin: tǒ
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰo²¹/
- (Nanjing)
- Nanjing Pinyin: to̊q
- Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): toq5
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰoʔ⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: tok2
- Yale: tók
- Cantonese Pinyin: tok2
- Guangdong Romanization: tog2
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɔːk̚³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: toh6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɔʔ⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: tuah4
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /tʰuaʔ²/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: tŏ̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɔ²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- thok - literary;
- thuh - vernacular (“to support with one's palm; to prop on”).
- Dialectal data
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰaːɡ/
Definitions
托
Compounds
- 一托氣／一托气
- 一托頭／一托头
- 不托
- 不負所托／不负所托
- 仗托
- 付托 (fùtuō)
- 倚托
- 假托 (jiǎtuō)
- 入托 (rùtuō)
- 全盤托出／全盘托出
- 反托拉斯
- 和盤托出／和盘托出 (hépántuōchū)
- 啞子托夢／哑子托梦
- 土托魚／土托鱼 (tǔtuōyú)
- 土托魚羹／土托鱼羹
- 奧依托格拉克／奥依托格拉克 (Àoyītuō Gélākè)
- 布倫托海／布伦托海
- 布里斯托 (Bùlǐsītuō)
- 幼托 (yòutuō)
- 托依堡勒迪 (Tuōyī Bǎolèdí)
- 托克扎克 (Tuōkèzhākè)
- 托克遜／托克逊 (Tuōkèxùn)
- 托兒所／托儿所 (tuō'érsuǒ)
- 托名 (tuōmíng)
- 托地
- 托塔天王
- 托夢／托梦 (tuōmèng)
- 托大
- 托子 (tuōzi)
- 托實／托实
- 托幼 (tuōyòu)
- 托木吾斯塘 (Tuōmù Wúsītáng)
- 托柒
- 托格日尕孜 (Tuōgérì Gǎzī)
- 托熟
- 托爾斯泰／托尔斯泰 (Tuō'ěrsītài)
- 托生 (tuōshēng)
- 托盤／托盘 (tuōpán)
- 托福 (tuōfú)
- 托缽／托钵
- 托缽人／托钵人
- 托老中心
- 托老院
- 托育 (tuōyù)
- 托胎
- 托胡拉 (Tuōhúlā)
- 托腮 (tuōsāi)
- 托膽／托胆
- 托色
- 托葉／托叶
- 托葷鹹食／托荤咸食
- 托詞／托词 (tuōcí)
- 托賴／托赖
- 托足
- 托辣斯
- 托領／托领
- 托墨
- 投托
- 指親托故／指亲托故
- 推托 (tuītuō)
- 摩托
- 摩托自行車／摩托自行车 (mótuō zìxíngchē, “moped”)
- 摩托船
- 摩托車／摩托车 (“motorcycle, motorbike”)
- 槍托／枪托 (qiāngtuō)
- 浮托
- 烘托 (hōngtuō)
- 烏托邦／乌托邦 (wūtuōbāng)
- 烘雲托月／烘云托月
- 皮托管 (Pítuōguǎn)
- 相托
- 符拉迪沃斯托克 (Fúlādíwòsītuōkè)
- 終身有托／终身有托
- 結托／结托 (jiétuō)
- 膘爾托闊依／膘尔托阔依 (Biāo'ěrtuōkuòyī)
- 花托 (huātuō)
- 茶托 (chátuō)
- 落托 (luòtuò)
- 襯托／衬托 (chèntuō)
- 設言托意／设言托意
- 貝那芬托／贝那芬托
- 負圖之托／负图之托
- 賴索托／赖索托 (Làisuǒtuō)
- 重托 (zhòngtuō)
- 鎗托／枪托
- 阿克托海 (Ākètuōhǎi)
- 阿托品 (ātuōpǐn)
- 鼻托 (bítuō)
Etymology 2
| For pronunciation and definitions of 托 – see 託 (“to entrust; to commit to someone's care; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant traditional form of 託). |
Notes:
|
Etymology 3
| For pronunciation and definitions of 托 – see 拓 (“(Hokkien) to uncover someone's secret or private matter”). (This character is the simplified form of 拓). |
Notes:
|
Kanji
托
Readings
Hanja
托 (eum 탁 (tak))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Han character
托: Hán Nôm readings: thác, thách, thốc, thước, thướt
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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