拔
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Alternative forms
- In traditional Chinese and Korean scripts, the bottom right component of 犮 is written 乂 instead of 又 (as found in the Kangxi dictionary).
- In simplified Chinese and Vietnamese scripts, the bottom right component of 犮 is written 又 (友 with a dot on the top right corner). Due to Han unification, both traditional and simplified forms are encoded under the same codepoint. A CJK compatibility ideograph (U+2F8B6) exists corresponding to this form.
- In Japanese, the right component 犮 is simplified to 友 instead, giving 抜 (U+629C).
Han character
拔 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手戈大水 (QIKE) or 手戈大大 (QIKK), four-corner 53047, composition ⿰扌犮(GHTJK))
Derived characters
Descendants
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 426, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11959
- Dae Jaweon: page 774, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1850, character 3
- Unihan data for U+62D4
- Unihan data for U+2F8B6
Glyph origin
More information Old Chinese ...
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 軷 | *boːds, *boːd |
| 韍 | *bruds, *pud |
| 祓 | *pods, *pʰud |
| 蛂 | *blɯːd |
| 拔 | *bruːd, *boːd, *bod |
| 菝 | *bruːd, *boːd |
| 袚 | *poːd |
| 茇 | *poːd |
| 盋 | *poːd |
| 帗 | *poːd, *pud |
| 跋 | *boːd |
| 魃 | *boːd |
| 䣮 | *boːd |
| 馛 | *boːd |
| 炦 | *boːd |
| 颰 | *boːd, *pod |
| 妭 | *boːd |
| 犮 | *boːd |
| 胈 | *boːd |
| 鈸 | *boːd |
| 苃 | *boːd |
| 坺 | *boːd, *bod |
| 髮 | *pod |
| 冹 | *pod, *pud |
| 瞂 | *bod |
| 紱 | *pud |
| 黻 | *pud |
| 翇 | *pud |
Close
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *bruːd, *boːd, *bod) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 犮 (OC *boːd) – a hand pulls.
Etymology
Compare perhaps Burmese ပြုတ် (prut, “to be dislocated; to lose”).[1]
Pronunciation 1
More information Variety, Location ...
| Variety | Location | 拔 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /pa³⁵/ |
| Harbin | /pa²⁴/ /pa⁵³/ ～勁 | |
| Tianjin | /pɑ⁴⁵/ | |
| Jinan | /pa⁴²/ | |
| Qingdao | /pa⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /pa⁴²/ | |
| Xi'an | /pa²⁴/ | |
| Xining | /pa²⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /pa¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /pa⁵³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /pa⁵¹/ | |
| Wuhan | /pa²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /pʰa³¹/ | |
| Guiyang | /pa²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /pa̠³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /pɑʔ⁵/ | |
| Hefei | /pɐʔ⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /paʔ⁵⁴/ |
| Pingyao | /pʌʔ⁵³/ | |
| Hohhot | /pa³¹/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /baʔ¹/ |
| Suzhou | /baʔ³/ | |
| Hangzhou | /bɑʔ²/ | |
| Wenzhou | /bo²¹³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /pʰa²²/ |
| Tunxi | /pʰuːə¹¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /pʰa²⁴/ |
| Xiangtan | /pʰɒ²⁴/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /pʰaʔ²/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /pʰat̚⁵/ |
| Taoyuan | /pʰɑt̚⁵⁵/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /pɐt̚²/ |
| Nanning | /pat̚²²/ | |
| Hong Kong | /pɐt̚²/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /pat̚⁵/ /puiʔ⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /pɛiʔ⁵/ | |
| Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /pa²⁴/ /pai⁵⁴/ /pi⁵⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Teochew) | /puak̚⁵/ /poiʔ⁵/ | |
| Haikou (Hainanese) | /ʔbuak̚⁵/ /ʔbe³³/ |
Close
More information Rime, Character ...
| Rime | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 拔 | 拔 | 拔 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) | 並 (3) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 月 (68) | 末 (64) | 鎋 (75) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | I | II |
| Fanqie | 房越切 | 蒲撥切 | 蒲八切 |
| Baxter | bjot | bat | beat |
| Reconstructions | |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/bʉɐt̚/ | /buɑt̚/ | /bˠɛt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/bʷiɐt̚/ | /bʷɑt̚/ | /bᵚæt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/biuɐt̚/ | /buɑt̚/ | /bæt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/buat̚/ | /bwat̚/ | /bəɨt̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/biuɐt̚/ | /buɑt̚/ | /bɛt̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/bĭwɐt̚/ | /buɑt̚/ | /bæt̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/bʱi̯wɐt̚/ | /bʱuɑt̚/ | /bʱat̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
fá | bó | bá |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
faat6 | but6 | baat6 |
Close
More information Character, Reading # ...
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 拔 | 拔 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
bá | bèi |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ bɛt › | ‹ bajH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*bˁ<r>ot/ | /*bˁot-s/ |
| English | uproot | thinned out (forest) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
Close
More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 拔 | 拔 | 拔 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 130 | 145 | 155 |
| Phonetic component |
犮 | 犮 | 犮 |
| Rime group |
月 | 月 | 月 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 | 3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
拔 | 跋 | 伐 |
| Old Chinese |
/*bruːd/ | /*boːd/ | /*bod/ |
Close
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): pat7
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): bah5
- Northern Min (KCR): bă / bái / bí
- Eastern Min (BUC): bĕk
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8baq
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): pa6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: bá
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄚˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bá
- Wade–Giles: pa2
- Yale: bá
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bar
- Palladius: ба (ba)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pä³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: pa2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: pa
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰa²¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: ба (ba, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pa²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bat6
- Yale: baht
- Cantonese Pinyin: bat9
- Guangdong Romanization: bed6
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɐt̚²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: bat5
- Sinological IPA (key): /pat̚³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: pat7
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰat̚²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pha̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: pad
- Hagfa Pinyim: pad6
- Sinological IPA: /pʰat̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: bah5
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /paʔ⁵⁴/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bă / bái / bí
- Sinological IPA (key): /pa²⁴/, /pai⁵⁴/, /pi⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: bĕk
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɛiʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Hsinchu, Kinmen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pu̍ih
- Tâi-lô: pui̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: puih
- IPA (Kinmen): /puiʔ⁵⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /puiʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Nan'an, Hui'an, Yongchun, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Lukang, Magong, Philippines)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Zhangpu)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pe̍h
- Tâi-lô: pe̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: peh
- IPA (Zhangpu): /peʔ¹⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /peʔ¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Changtai, Sanxia, Yilan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pōe
- Tâi-lô: puē
- Phofsit Daibuun: poe
- IPA (Changtai): /pue²²/
- IPA (Yilan): /pue³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Nan'an, Hui'an, Yongchun, Zhangpu, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Hsinchu, Kinmen)
Note:
- pu̍ih/poe̍h/pe̍h/pōe - vernacular (“to pull; to snatch forcefully; to suck away someone else's chi”);
- poa̍t - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: boih8 / buah8 / buag8 / buêg8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: po̍ih / pua̍h / pua̍k / pue̍k
- Sinological IPA (key): /poiʔ⁴/, /puaʔ⁴/, /puak̚⁴/, /puek̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
- boih8 - vernacular;
- buah8 - vernacular (“to draw water”);
- buag8/buêg8 - literary (buêg8 - Chaozhou).
Note:
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: bjot, bat, beat
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*bˤ<r>ot/, /*bˤot-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*bruːd/, /*boːd/, /*bod/
Definitions
拔
- to pull up; to pull out
- to suck out; to draw
- to select; to pick; to choose
- to lift; to raise
- to surpass; to stand out among
- to capture; to seize
- (dialectal) to cool in water
- (Min) to pull; to tug
- (Hokkien) to snatch forcefully
- (Quanzhou, Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to suck away someone else's chi (said as done by some people)
- a surname
Synonyms
More information Variety, Location ...
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 拉, 挽 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 抻, 扽 |
| Taiwan | 拉 | |
| Singapore | 拉 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 抻, 拉 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 拉, 抻, 扯 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 扯, 拉 |
| Wuhan | 拉, 扯, 𠡒 | |
| Guilin | 扯 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 拽, 扽, 拉 |
| Hefei | 拉, 拽 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 拉, 掹 |
| Hong Kong | 拉, 掹 | |
| Yangjiang | 掹, 拉 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 拉 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 扯, 𠡒 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 挷 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 扯 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 拔, 揄 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 拔 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 搝, 擢 |
| Quanzhou | 搝, 擢 | |
| Zhangzhou | 搝, 擢 | |
| Taipei | 搝 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 搝 | |
| Kaohsiung | 搝 | |
| Yilan | 搝 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 搝 | |
| Taichung | 搝 | |
| Tainan | 搝, 擢 | |
| Hsinchu | 搝 | |
| Kinmen | 搝 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 搝 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 搝, 擢 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 搝 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 拔 | |
| Chaozhou | 𠡒 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 拉 |
| Suzhou | 拉 | |
| Ningbo | 拉, 𠡒 | |
| Wenzhou | 拉, 𢱋, 𠡒 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 扯, 悶 |
| Shuangfeng | 扯 | |
Close
Compounds
- 一手提拔
- 一毛不拔 (yīmáobùbá)
- 不拔
- 不能自拔 (bùnéngzìbá)
- 九牛身上拔一根毛
- 俊拔
- 倒拔蛇
- 出群拔萃
- 出類拔群／出类拔群
- 出類拔萃／出类拔萃 (chūlèibácuì)
- 劍拔弩張／剑拔弩张 (jiànbánǔzhāng)
- 努筋拔力
- 勁拔／劲拔 (jìngbá)
- 堅忍不拔／坚忍不拔
- 堅毅不拔／坚毅不拔
- 堅韌不拔／坚韧不拔 (jiānrènbùbá)
- 大象口裡拔生牙／大象口里拔生牙
- 孤拔
- 峭拔
- 弩張劍拔／弩张剑拔
- 張弓拔刃／张弓拔刃
- 扛鼎拔山
- 抽丁拔楔
- 拔不出腿來／拔不出腿来
- 拔了一個尖兒／拔了一个尖儿
- 拔了蘿蔔地皮寬／拔了萝卜地皮宽
- 拔來報往／拔来报往
- 拔俗 (bású)
- 拔出
- 拔刀斷席／拔刀断席
- 拔刀相助 (bádāoxiāngzhù)
- 拔刀相濟／拔刀相济
- 拔剌
- 拔十失五
- 拔十得五
- 拔去一丁
- 拔取 (báqǔ)
- 拔圍出夫／拔围出夫
- 拔地
- 拔地倚天
- 拔地參天／拔地参天
- 拔地搖山／拔地摇山
- 拔地而起 (bádì'érqǐ)
- 拔奇
- 拔宅
- 拔宅上昇／拔宅上升
- 拔宅飛昇／拔宅飞升
- 拔寨 (bázhài)
- 拔尖 (bájiān)
- 拔尤
- 拔山力
- 拔山志
- 拔山扛鼎
- 拔山曲
- 拔山舉鼎／拔山举鼎
- 拔山蓋世／拔山盖世
- 拔山超海
- 拔幟／拔帜
- 拔幟易幟／拔帜易帜
- 拔得頭籌／拔得头筹
- 拉拔 (lābá)
- 拔掉
- 拔摋／拔𢫬
- 拔擢 (bázhuó)
- 拔救
- 拔新領異／拔新领异
- 拔旗
- 拔本塞原
- 拔本塞源
- 拔染
- 拔樹尋根／拔树寻根
- 拔樹撼山／拔树撼山
- 拔檔／拔档
- 拔步
- 拔步床
- 拔毒 (bádú)
- 拔毛連茹／拔毛连茹
- 拔河 (báhé)
- 拔海 (báhǎi)
- 拔濟／拔济
- 拔濟火宅／拔济火宅
- 拔火罐 (báhuǒguàn)
- 拔營／拔营 (báyíng)
- 拔牙 (báyá)
- 拔犀擢象
- 拔白
- 拔睹兒／拔睹儿
- 拔短梯
- 拔短籌／拔短筹
- 拔碇
- 拔禾
- 拔突
- 抽筋拔骨
- 拔節／拔节 (bájié)
- 拔絲／拔丝 (básī)
- 拔縫／拔缝
- 拔罐 (báguàn)
- 拔罐子 (báguànzi)
- 拔群 (báqún)
- 拔群出萃
- 拔群出類／拔群出类
- 拔脯兒／拔脯儿
- 拔脯子
- 拔腿 (bátuǐ)
- 拔腿就跑
- 拔舌地獄／拔舌地狱
- 拔苗助長／拔苗助长 (bámiáozhùzhǎng)
- 拔茅連茹／拔茅连茹
- 拔萃 (bácuì)
- 拔萃出群
- 拔萃出類／拔萃出类
- 拔萃書室／拔萃书室
- 拔著短籌／拔著短筹
- 拔葵
- 拔葵去織／拔葵去织
- 拔葵啖棗／拔葵啖枣
- 拔薤
- 拔虎鬚／拔虎须
- 拔親／拔亲
- 拔解
- 拔貢／拔贡
- 拔起
- 拔距
- 拔跡／拔迹
- 拔身
- 拔達嶺／拔达岭
- 拔都 (bádū)
- 拔都魯／拔都鲁
- 拔釘錘／拔钉锤
- 拔釘鎚／拔钉锤
- 拔錨／拔锚 (bámáo)
- 拔關／拔关
- 拔除 (báchú)
- 拔頂／拔顶
- 拔頭／拔头 (bōtóu)
- 拔頭籌／拔头筹
- 拔類超群／拔类超群
- 拔高 (bágāo)
- 挺拔 (tǐngbá)
- 振拔 (zhènbá)
- 挺拔不群
- 提口拔舌
- 提拔 (tíbá)
- 撼山拔樹／撼山拔树
- 擢拔
- 攻拔
- 救拔
- 枉口拔舌
- 海拔 (hǎibá)
- 清拔
- 濟拔／济拔
- 濟貧拔苦／济贫拔苦
- 熱插拔／热插拔
- 牢不可拔
- 牽牛拔樁／牵牛拔桩
- 甄拔
- 矮子裡拔將軍／矮子里拔将军 (ǎizi lǐ bá jiāngjūn)
- 神采英拔
- 秀拔
- 窟裡拔蛇／窟里拔蛇
- 符拔
- 簡拔／简拔 (jiǎnbá)
- 絕塵拔俗／绝尘拔俗
- 老天拔地
- 老虎嘴上拔毛
- 老虎嘴裡拔牙／老虎嘴里拔牙
- 自拔 (zìbá)
- 自拔來歸／自拔来归
- 舉鼎拔山／举鼎拔山
- 英拔
- 薦拔／荐拔
- 虎口拔牙
- 虎嘴上拔毛
- 象拔蚌 (xiàngbábàng)
- 超世拔俗
- 超俗拔群
- 超塵拔俗／超尘拔俗 (chāochénbású)
- 超拔 (chāobá)
- 超群拔類／超群拔类
- 路見不平，拔刀相助／路见不平，拔刀相助
- 路見不平，拔劍相助／路见不平，拔剑相助
- 迥拔
- 連根拔掉／连根拔掉
- 連根拔起／连根拔起 (liángēnbáqǐ)
- 選拔／选拔 (xuǎnbá)
- 選拔賽／选拔赛
- 開拔／开拔
- 雁過拔毛／雁过拔毛
- 雋拔／隽拔
- 鞋拔 (xiébá)
- 鞋拔子 (xiébázi)
- 馬桶拔／马桶拔
Pronunciation 2
Definitions
拔
References
- Luce, G. H. (1981) “-UT Finals (14. to Dislocate)”, in A Comparative Word-List of Old Burmese, Chinese and Tibetan, London: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, →ISBN, page 50
Wikiwand in your browser!
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.
Wikiwand extension is a five stars, simple, with minimum permission required to keep your browsing private, safe and transparent.
