最初製成的鋦樣本數量很少,肉眼僅僅可見。科學家利用其放射特性,辨認出鋦元素。Louis Werner和Isadore Perlman在1947年於加州大學對鋂-241進行中子撞擊,首次製備了重30 µg的可觀量氫氧化鋦-242。[16][17][18] W. W. T. Crane、J. C. Wallmann和B. B. Cunningham在1950年製成了宏觀量的氟化鋦,其磁性和GdF3相似。這首次提供了實驗證據,證明鋦在其化合物中具+3氧化態。[16]1951年,科學家用鋇還原氟化鋦,唯一一次製成了金屬態的鋦。[19][20]
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