公路鐵路兩用跨海大橋公鐵兩用跨海大橋公鐵兩用橋公鐵橋(英語:road-rail bridge)、組合橋併合橋(英語:combined bridges[1]是指可同時供予公路鐵路通行的橋樑

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日本關西國際機場聯絡橋。上層汽車專用,下層鐵路。
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烏克蘭基輔南橋基輔地鐵希列茲-佩切拉線列車行駛於橋中。
2019年9月合龍貫通的平潭海峽公鐵大橋是目前世界最長的跨海峽公鐵兩用橋

1933年滿洲國造的哈爾濱三棵樹松花江橋中華人民共和國境內的第一座公鐵兩用橋。

簡介

在河流或海上架橋根據實際需要有時會採取這種公路、鐵路兩用的橋樑。按照交通量的增加,會採取分離等措施。

視設計方式,有些為鐵公路不同層,一些是鐵公路同一層。同層的兩用橋一些會有鐵公路實體區隔,另外一些交通量較小的可能允許共用路面,或在鐵路列車行駛時暫時封閉公路。

著名兩用橋

著名公鐵橋列表

亞洲

大洋洲

美洲

歐洲

各地列表

著名各地公鐵橋列表

 阿富汗

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阿富汗-烏茲別克友誼大橋

 阿根廷

 澳洲

當今

已隱藏部分未翻譯內容,歡迎參與翻譯

歷史

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Paringa Bridge英語Paringa Bridge showing bicycle path on former railway through the middle
  • Menindee英語Menindee – separated in the 1970s.
  • Penrith英語Penrith, New South Wales – separated in 1907 by construction of separate railway bridge英語Victoria Bridge, Penrith.
  • Tocumwal英語Tocumwal – separated by construction of adjacent road-only bridge in 1987.[17]
  • 默里布里奇[18] from the opening of the railway in 1886 until a separate rail bridge was opened in 1925.
  • Paringa Bridge英語Paringa Bridge, from its opening in 1927[19][20] until the Barmera railway line英語Barmera railway line closed in 1982.[21] The railway area was converted to a cycleway in 1986. Originally one lane of traffic and the railway shared the area within the truss spans, but a single-lane deck was later attached to either outer side of the trusses to separate road and rail traffic.
  • 埃楚卡Moama英語Moama, opened in 1879, road only since adjacent rail-only bridge opened in 1989.[22]
  • Gonn Crossing英語Murrabit, 1926, on the Stony Crossing railway line英語Stony Crossing railway line. Road only since the rail line closed in 1964.
  • Robinvale英語Robinvale, 1927, as part of the Robinvale railway line英語Robinvale railway line. Road only after construction of the line was abandoned in 1943. Replaced by a new road bridge in 2006.[23]
  • 卡姆登 (新南威爾斯州) Rail bridge attached to the road bridge until line closure in 1963.
  • North Richmond英語North Richmond, New South Wales, Rail bridge attached to the road bridge on the Kurrajong railway line英語Kurrajong railway line until line closure in 1952.
Alberta
British Columbia
Nova Scotia
Ontario
Québec
Saskatchewan

當今

歷史

  • 貝希涅. In 1928 a bridge was constructed to carry the railway line and road from 塔博爾 (捷克) into Bechyně. Previously the line had stopped on the other side of a deep gorge from the town and access was by way of a steep road and narrow bridge. The rail line runs in the roadway for 100 m and traffic stopped by lights as for a grade crossing.[29]
  • On 維提島 the CSR Company was obliged to provide road-rail bridges when it built bridges for the Cane Trains英語Rail transport in Fiji to their sugar mills, e.g. the two largest bridges over the Ba and Sigatoka Rivers. Many are now rail-only as separate road bridges has been built.
  • The Ba Bridge (550英尺(170米)) has 19 spans, 17 standard spans (30英尺(9.1米)) and a short span at each end及has been rail-only for many years. The Sigatoka Bridge (810英尺(250米)) has 27 spans. Both bridges are prone to hurricane damage due to extra flow of water; the Ba Bridge often disappears under water but is not always damaged (see Cane Trains).
    • Sigatoka Bridge was washed away by storms, January 2009.[34]
  • Labasa River英語Labasa River - Sugar cane tramway; 610mm gauge; proposed. [35]
  • Fehmarn Sound bridge英語Fehmarn Sound bridge
  • Lindaunis Bridge英語Lindaunis Bridge
  • Kattwykbrücke[37] - Hamburg, new railroad bridge being built next to existing bridge, opening December 2020
  • Moselbrücke Bullay – double deck road and rail bridge[38]
  • 奧伯鮑姆橋
  • Peenebrücke Wolgast​(德語
  • Rügendamm英語Rügendamm
  • Elbbrücke Lauenburg

戰時

  • Unknown location with YouTube movie[39]

當今

歷史

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The Digha–Sonpur Bridge (JP Setu) over the Ganges connecting the cities of 巴特那 and 索內普爾

當今

歷史

當今

歷史

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The Coastal Pacific using the upper level of the Seddon bridge in April 2007. Road vehicles used the lower level until a new bridge was opened in November 2007.

A 1930 report listed 33 bridges and estimated that the cost of bridge-keepers, extra maintenance for the decks, etc. amounted to £15,500 a year, as against £4,307 paid to NZR.[50]

當今

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Section of Arahura Bridge – standing beside the new bridge as an example of this rare type of construction

歷史

暫時

  • Wairoa River – due to road bridge washaway 2008[56]
  • Rødberg Bridge carried the now closed Numedal Line英語Numedal Line to its terminus in Rødberg英語Rødberg and the highway continuing to 耶盧 over Upsetelva in the center of Rødberg. The rails are still in place, covered by tarmac. There has been no rail traffic on Numedalsbanen since 1988. The railway is in the road, so car traffic had to stop when trains were passing.
  • Bruhaug Bridge, also on Numedal Line carried both the railway and local car traffic over the river Numedalslågen英語Numedalslågen. The road surface is wood.
  • Hølendalen Bridge英語Hølendalen Bridge, near 苔類植物門. Motorway and railway, parallel separate bridges.
  • Nygård Bridge英語Nygård Bridge in Bergen carries both the 卑爾根輕鐵 and a street. A parallel bridge carries 歐洲E39公路.

Railway Track under Metro Bus Track on Gate of Rawalpindi City near Marirh Chowk Muree Road Rawalpindi

  • See above for the cross-border bridge to Argentina
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Guadalupe Bridge
  • Buffalo River at East London harbour (double-deck bridge)
  • Umkomaas, KZN south coast
  • Port Shepstone, KZN south coast
  • Caledon River at Maseru
  • Fairy Knowe (Wilderness)
  • Qamata
  • Tugela (at one time, many years ago)[59]
  • 厄勒海峽大橋 – 8 km long two-level bridge. Road (four lane) on top, rail (two tracks) below.
  • A few narrow same-track combined road-rail bridges:
  • 特朗博格橋 – in Stockholm, combined road and 地鐵 bridge.
  • Skanstull Bridge英語Skanstullsbron – in Stockholm, combined road and 地鐵 bridge.
  • Lidingöbron英語Lidingöbron – 1 km long parallel road and rail (two separate bridges). The road bridge was built 1971; before that the old bridge had road and double track railway in the same carriageway.
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Road traffic waits for a 伯爾尼納鐵路 train to cross the road/rail river bridge over the river 波斯基亞維諾河 at 布魯西奧 just North of Swiss-Italian border
The 伯爾尼納鐵路 shares a bridge over the River 波斯基亞維諾河 at 布魯西奧 just north of the Swiss-Italian border.

Both railways operated by Aare Seeland Mobil go over three combined bridges each. Four of these bridges cross the Aare river, one crosses a highway.

當今

歷史

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The Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge with the Black Sea beyond it.
  • Gülüşkür Bridge - Crosses the Keban Dam英語Keban Dam in eastern Turkey.
  • 亞武茲蘇丹塞利姆大橋 - Crosses the Bosphorus Straight, north of 伊斯坦堡. The bridge opened in 2016 with space allocated for a double-track railway which is still under construction.

當今

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King George V Bridge
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King George V Bridge showing the road and railway
  • Ashton Swing Bridge英語Ashton Swing Bridge Preston. Crosses Preston Dock lock. Road traffic and pedestrians controlled by barriers from the lock control room. Still used by The Ribble Steam Railway and tour trains visiting from the main line, still running in 2012 the bridge is used for delivery of bitumen by railway to the Preston Total Bitumen plant. On arrival from Total's oil refinery in Immingham, North Lincolnshire, the tankers are parked at the exchange sidings. The steam railway staff divide the trains and shunt the tankers into Total Bitumen's siding for the bitumen processing and distribution plant, later reforming the trains for their return journey to Immingham.
  • 布列坦尼亞橋 Robert Stephenson's famous, formerly 'tubular' railway bridge across the Menai Strait in Wales. Rebuilt as a road and rail bridge after a major fire in 1970.
  • 高階橋 Newcastle upon Tyne.
  • King George V Bridge, Keadby, North Lincolnshire英語Keadby Bridge. Carries the A18英語A18 road (England) and the 唐卡斯特斯肯索普 railway across the 特倫特河. Opened in 1916, Althorpe railway station英語Althorpe railway station is on the western bank of the Trent, very close to the bridge, which has not lifted for some years.
  • 貝爾法斯特 cross-harbour bridge, opened 1994–1995. See The Motorway Archive
  • Kingsferry road and rail bridge英語Kingsferry Bridge, 謝佩島. Built in 1960, until 2006 this was the only road crossing to the island. The bridge opens 20 times each day.
  • Porthmadog, Wales, on the Welsh Highland Railway英語Welsh Highland Railway, Shared by this narrow gauge line and the main road through the town.
  • Pont Briwet英語Pont Briwet, over River Dwyryd英語River Dwyryd, near Penrhyndeudraeth英語Penrhyndeudraeth, North Wales – single track rail of the Cambrian Coast Line英語Cambrian Coast Line, beside wide single-carriageway road; re-opened in summer 2015 after major repairs.

歷史

  • Connel Bridge英語Connel Bridge, near Oban, Scotland, was shared until the railway closed in the 1960s. A cantilever bridge.
  • Ashton Avenue Bridge, Bristol road rail swing bridge.
  • Queen Alexandra Bridge英語Queen Alexandra Bridge, still in road (A1231) use across the River Wear連接Deptford and Southwick英語Southwick, Sunderland in 桑德蘭, mineral railway abandoned in 1921 after 12 years' use.
  • Newhaven Harbour, East Sussex, swing bridge standard gauge harbour branch shared with main coast road to Brighton, closed about 1962.
  • Runcorn Railway Bridge英語Runcorn Railway Bridge – rail; pedestrian bridge alongside was open until 1965.
  • Cross Keys Bridge, on the Norfolk /Lincolnshire border, both sides now in use for road traffic. Swing Bridge
阿拉斯加州
加利福尼亞州
佛羅里達州
伊利諾伊州
艾奧瓦州伊利諾伊州
肯塔基州
路易斯安那州
麻薩諸塞州
密歇根州
  • Portage Lake Lift Bridge英語Portage Lake Lift Bridge connecting Hancock and Houghton. The world's heaviest and largest double deck vertical lift bridge. 4-lane road on upper deck, rail on lower deck (converted to trail). The lower deck was also paved so the bridge could be placed in an intermediate position to allow road traffic only.
明尼蘇達州
密蘇里州
  • 漢尼拔二橋 in Kansas City, Missouri across the 密蘇里河. Opened in 1917, had a road deck until 1956, when another bridge was built, but the rail deck is presently in use. Evidence of the road deck is still plainly visible.
  • ASB Bridge英語ASB Bridge in Kansas City, Missouri, across the Missouri River. Opened in 1911, it carried vehicular traffic until 1987, when new span was built. Bridge is unique that lower part is a vertical lift drawbridge, while without interrupting traffic on the upper deck.
  • 伊茲橋 in St. Louis, Missouri across the 密西西比河. Opened in 1874. It carries the road traffic on the upper deck and the 聖路易斯輕軌 on the lower deck.
紐約州
俄亥俄州
俄勒岡州
賓夕法尼亞州
田納西州-阿肯色州
弗吉尼亞州
  • 阿姆河 Bridge is the first bridge連接花拉子模州 and 卡拉卡爾帕克斯坦共和國, opened March 2004. It only has one track with the rails embedded into tarmac, used for trains and cars, one direction at a time及is 681 m long. It now doubles the pontoon bridge that was the only link連接Khorezm and the rest of Uzbekistan.
  • See above for the cross-border bridge to Afghanistan

 委內瑞拉

 越南

 贊比亞

 津巴布韋

暫時

在戰時和其它緊急情況,有時橋樑會鋪設鐵軌同時允許道路交通繼續進行。例子包括德國雷馬根魯登道夫大橋

2012年蘇格蘭Stromeferry英語Stromeferry公路發生山體滑坡後,平行鐵路的 150m 路段鋪設了橡膠磚,以使道路交通避免繞行 250 公里。[65]

倡議

參考

另見

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