The term "Austrian Empire" came into use after Napoleon crowned himself Emperor of the French in 1804, whereby Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor took the title Emperor of Austria (Kaiser von Österreich) in response. The Holy Roman Empire was dissolved in 1806, and consequently "Emperor of Austria" became Francis' primary title. For this reason, "Austrian Empire" is often used instead of "Holy Roman Empire" for brevity's sake when speaking of the Napoleonic Wars, even though the two entities are not synonymous.
The Kingdom of Hungary participated in the war with separate Hungarian regiments[13][14] in the Imperial and Royal Army, and also by a traditional army ("insurrectio").[15] The Hungarian Diet voted to join in war and agreed to pay one third of the war expenses.
The Ottoman Empire fought against Napoleon in the French Campaign in Egypt and Syria as part of the French Revolutionary Wars. During the Napoleonic era of 1803 to 1815, the Empire participated in two wars against the Allies: against Britain in the Anglo-Turkish War (1807–1809) and against Russia in the Russo-Turkish War (1806–1812). Russia was allied with Napoleon 1807–1810.
Collier, Martin (2003). Italian unification, 1820–71. Heinemann Advanced History (Firsted.). Oxford: Heinemann. p.2. ISBN0-435-32754-2. The Risorgimento is the name given to the process that ended with the political unification of Italy in 1871
Riall, Lucy (1994). The Italian Risorgimento: state, society, and national unification (Firsted.). London: Routledge. p.1. ISBN0-203-41234-6. The functional importance of the Risorgimento to both Italian politics and Italian historiography has made this short period (1815–60) one of the most contested and controversial in modern Italian history
The Austrian Imperial-Royal Army (Kaiserliche-Königliche Heer) ค.ศ. 1805 – 1809:
The Hungarian Royal Army เก็บถาวร 22 กุมภาพันธ์ 2014 ที่ เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน
Zamoyski, Adam (16 October 2018). Napoleon: A Life. London: Basic Books. p.480. ISBN9780465055937. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 6 August 2020. สืบค้นเมื่อ 7 November 2018.
Keeling, Drew (1999). "The Transportation Revolution and Transatlantic Migration". Research in Economic History. 19.
Keeling, Drew (1 January 2007). "Transport Capacity Management and Transatlantic Migration, 1900–1914". Research in Economic History. Emerald Group Publishing Limited. 25: 225–283. doi:10.1016/s0363-3268(07)25005-0. ISBN978-0-7623-1370-9.
McConachy, Bruce (2001). "The Roots of Artillery Doctrine: Napoleonic Artillery Tactics Reconsidered". Journal of Military History. 65 (3): 617–640. doi:10.2307/2677528. JSTOR2677528. S2CID159945703.
Ryan, A. N. (1953). "The Causes of the British Attack upon Copenhagen in 1807". The English Historical Review. LXVIII (CCLXVI): 37–55. doi:10.1093/ehr/lxviii.cclxvi.37. ISSN0013-8266.
Schäfer, Anton (2002). Zeittafel der Rechtsgeschichte. Von den Anfängen über Rom bis 1919. Mit Schwerpunkt Österreich und zeitgenössischen Bezügen (ภาษาเยอรมัน) (3rded.). Edition Europa Verlag. ISBN3-9500616-8-1.
Tone, John Lawrence (1996). "Napoleon's uncongenial sea: Guerrilla warfare in Navarre during the Peninsular War, 1808–14". European History Quarterly. 26 (3): 355–382. doi:10.1177/026569149602600302. S2CID144885121.
Bruun, Geoffrey. Europe and the French Imperium, 1799–1814 (1938) online, political and diplomatic context
Bruce, Robert B. et al. Fighting Techniques of the Napoleonic Age 1792–1815: Equipment, Combat Skills, and Tactics (2008) excerpt and text search
Gates, David. The Napoleonic Wars 1803–1815 (NY: Random House, 2011)
Gulick, E.V. “The final coalition and the Congress of Vienna, 1813–15,” in C.W. Crawley, ed. The New Cambridge Modern History: IX. War and Peace in an age of upheaval 1793–1830 (Cambridge University Press, 1965) pp.629–668; online.
Markham, Felix. “The Napoleonic Adventure” in C.W. Crawley, ed. The New Cambridge Modern History: IX. War and Peace in an age of upheaval 1793–1830 (Cambridge University Press, 1965) pp.307–336; online.
Pope, Stephen (1999). The Cassel Dictionary of the Napoleonic Wars. Cassel. ISBN0-304-35229-2.
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Rothenberg, E. Gunther. The Art of Warfare in the Age of Napoleon (1977)
Smith, Digby George. The Greenhill Napoleonic Wars Data Book: Actions and Losses in Personnel, Colours, Standards, and Artillery (1998)
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หนังสือเกี่ยวกับนโปเลียนและฝรั่งเศส
Chandler, David G., ed. Napoleon's Marshals (1987) short scholarly biographies
Dwyer, Philip. Napoleon: The Path to Power (2008) excerpt vol 1
Elting, John R. Swords Around a Throne: Napoleon's Grand Armee (1988).
Forrest, Alan I. Napoleon's Men: The Soldiers of the Empire Revolution and Empire (2002).
Forrest, Alan. Conscripts and Deserters: The Army and French Society during Revolution and the Empire (1989) excerpt and text search
Gallaher, John G. Napoleon's Enfant Terrible: General Dominique Vandamme (2008). excerpt
Griffith, Paddy. The Art of War of Revolutionary France, 1789–1802 (1998) excerpt and text search
Nester, William R. Napoleon and the Art of Diplomacy: How War and Hubris Determined the Rise and Fall of the French Empire (2011). excerpt
Parker, Harold T. "Why Did Napoleon Invade Russia? A Study in Motivation and the Interrelations of Personality and Social Structure," Journal of Military History (1990) 54#2 pp.131–46 in JSTOR.
Riley, Jonathon P. Napoleon as a General (Hambledon Press, 2007)
Mikaberidze, Alexander. The Napoleonic Wars: A Global History (Oxford University Press) February 2020
Wilkin Bernard and Wilkin René: Fighting for Napoleon: French Soldiers’ Letters 1799–1815 Pen and Sword Military (2016)
Wilkin Bernard and Wilkin René: Fighting the British: French Eyewitness Accounts from the Napoleonic Wars Pen and Sword Military (2018)
Haythornthwaite, Philip J. The Russian Army of the Napoleonic Wars (1987) vol 1: Infantry 1799–1814; vol 2: Cavalry, 1799–1814
Lieven, D. C. "Russia and the Defeat of Napoleon (1812–14)," Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History (2006) 7#2 pp.283–308.
Rothenberg, Gunther E. Napoleon's Great Adversaries: The Archduke Charles and the Austrian Army 1792–1814 (1982)
Schneid, Frederick C. ed. European Armies of the French Revolution, 1789–1802 (2015) Nine essays by leading scholars.
หนังสือเกี่ยวกับประวัติศาสตร์นิพนธ์และความทรงจำ
Esdaile, Charles. "The Napoleonic Period: Some Thoughts on Recent Historiography," European History Quarterly, (1993) 23: 415–32 online[ลิงก์เสีย]
Forrest, Alan et al. eds. War Memories: The Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars in Modern European Culture (2013)
Hyatt, Albert M.J. "The Origins of Napoleonic Warfare: A Survey of Interpretations." Military Affairs (1966) 30#4 pp.177–185.
Linch, Kevin. "War Memories: The Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars in Modern European Culture." Social History 40#2 (2015): 253–254.
Martin, Jean-Clément. "War Memories. The Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars in Modern European Culture." Annales Historiques De La Revolution Francaise. (2015) No. 381.
Mikaberidze, Alexander. "Recent Trends in the Russian Historiography of the Napoleonic Wars," Journal of Military History (2010) 74#1 pp.189–194.
แหล่งข้อมูลปฐมภูมิ
Dwyer, Philip G. "Public remembering, private reminiscing: French military memoirs and the revolutionary and Napoleonic wars," French Historical Studies (2010) 33#2 pp.231–258 online
Kennedy, Catriona. Narratives of the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars: Military and Civilian Experience in Britain and Ireland (Palgrave Macmillan, 2013)
Leighton, James. Witnessing the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars in German Central Europe (2013), diaries, letters and accounts by civilians Online review