jiha a Najeriya From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Gombe jiha ce dake Arewa maso Gabashin Najeriya. Tayi iyaka daga Arewa da Arewa maso gabas da jihohin Borno da Yobe, daga Kudu kuwa da Jihar Taraba, daga Kudu maso yamma kuwa da Jihar Adamawa sannan daga Yamma da Jihar Bauchi. Ta samo asalin sunanta daga babban birninta kuma yanki mafi girma a jihar wato Babban Birnin Gombe - kuma an ƙirƙireta ne daga sashin Jihar Bauchi a ranar daya ga watan Oktoba shekara ta alif dubu daya da ɗari tara da cassa'in da shida 1996. Jihar na daga cikin jihohin da ke ɗauke da ƙabilu iri-iri a Najeriya. Acikin jihohi talatian da shifa 36, da Abuja na Najeriya, Jihar Gombe itace Jiha ta ashirin da daya 21, a girma, kuma ita ce ta talatin da biyu 32, a yawan jama'a, da mutane aƙalla ya kai kimanian miliyan uku da dugo ashirin da biyar 3.25, dangane da ƙiyasin shekara ta dubu biyu da sha shida 2016.[1]
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Suna saboda | Gombe | ||||
Wuri | |||||
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Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Najeriya | ||||
Babban birni | Gombe | ||||
Yawan mutane | |||||
Faɗi | 3,256,962 (2016) | ||||
• Yawan mutane | 173.54 mazaunan/km² | ||||
Harshen gwamnati | Turanci | ||||
Labarin ƙasa | |||||
Yawan fili | 18,768 km² | ||||
Sun raba iyaka da | |||||
Bayanan tarihi | |||||
Mabiyi | Jihar Bauchi | ||||
Ƙirƙira | 1 Oktoba 1996 | ||||
Tsarin Siyasa | |||||
Majalisar zartarwa |
executive council of Gombe State (en) ![]() | ||||
Gangar majalisa |
Gombe State House of Assembly (en) ![]() | ||||
Bayanan Tuntuɓa | |||||
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci | |||||
Lamba ta ISO 3166-2 | NG-GO | ||||
Wasu abun | |||||
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Yanar gizo | mof.gm.gov.ng |
Ta fuskar yanayin ƙasa, Jihar tana da ƙasa nau'in wuraren zafi a yammacin Sudanian Savanna. Muhimman wurare a jihar sun haɗa Kogin Gongola, wanda ke kwarara ta arewaci da Gabashin Gombe zuwa cikin tafkin Dadin Kowa Dam zuwa gaɓar Tsaunukan Muri da ke can yankin kudancin jihar. Daga cikin dabbobi asali na jihar akwai nau'in macizai addun su: carpet viper, puff adder, da kuma Egyptian cobra da kuma dabbobi irin su dorinar ruwa, Senegal parrot, da kuma grey-headed kingfisher.
Jihar Gombe na ɗauke da ƙabilu da dama, yayinda Ƙabilar Fulani suka mamaye yankin arewaci da tsakiyar jihar tare da Bolewa, Kanuri, da kuma Hausawa. A yayin ƙabilu irin su Cham, Dadiya, Jaranci da Kamo, Pero, Tangavle, Tera, da kuma mutanen Waja da suka mamaye yankunan gabashi da kudancin jihar.
Kafin zuwan Turawa, yankin Jihar Gombe ta yau tana ɗauke da ƙasashe da dama masu zaman kansu, har zuwa farkon karni na dubu daya da dari takwas 1800, lokacin da Fulani suka ƙwace yankuna da dama na yankin kuma suka haɗeta a matsayin Masarautar Gombe a ƙarƙashin Daular Sokoto. A cikin karni na dubu daya da dari tara1900, Turawan mulkin mallaka suka mamaye masarautar da yankunan gefen ta kuma sun haɗeta acikin Yankin Mulkin Mallaka na Arewacin Najeriya, inda daga bayan zuwan turawa Nigeria, daga bisani ta samu 'yancin kai a shekarar dubu daya da dari tara da sittin 1960, kuma ta zamo ƙasa Najeriya. Bayan samun 'yancin kai kuwa, Jihar Gombe ta yau ta faɗa ƙarƙashin Arewacin Najeriya har zuwa shekarar dubu daya da dari tara da sittin da bakwai 1967, lokacin da aka raba yankin kuma jihar ta faɗa ƙarƙashin Jihar Arewa ta Gabas. Bayan an raba Jihar Arewa maso Gabas, an ƙirƙiri Jihar Bauchi a shekarar dubu daya da dari tara da saba'in da bakwai 1976, tare da Sauran jihohi guda goma. Shekaru ashirin bayan haka (1996), an cire wasu gungun ƙananan hukumomi daga yammacin Jihar Bauchi don samar da Jihar Gombe.
Dangane da fannin tattalin arziƙi, Jihar Gombe ta dogara ne akan noma da kiwo, da man fetur, inda ake shuka gero, masara, gyaɗa, dawa da tumatiri tare da kiwon dabbobi kamarsu raƙumma, shanu, akuyoyi da kuma tumaki. Sauran muhimman masana'antu sun haɗa da hidindimu na zamani da ake gudanarwa musamman a birnin Gombe. Jihar Gombe itace jiha ta huɗu a jerin ƙarancin Cigaban al'umma.
Tana da yawan fili kimanin kilomita murabba’i 18,768, da yawan jama’a miliyan biyu da dubu uku da hamsin da uku (ƙidayar yawan jama'a shekara ta dubu biyu da shida 2006). Babban birnin tarayyar jahar ita ce Gombe. Muhammad
Inuwa Yahaya [1] shi ne gwamnan jihar tun zaben shekara ta dubu biyu da sha biyar 2015, har zuwa yau. Mataimakin gwamnan shi ne Dr Manasa Daniel Jatau. Dattijan jihar su ne: Sarakunan gargajiya, Malaman addini da kuma jigogin siyasa.[2]
Jihar na da faɗin fili na kimanin 20,265 kilo mita 2 da kuma mutane kimanin mutum 2,365,000, a shekara ta dubu biyu da shida 2006. An ƙirkire ta ne a cikin watan Oktoba shekarar dubu daya da dari tara da cassa'in da shida 1996, daga yankin tsohuwar Jihar Bauchi a lokacin mulkin Shugaba Sani Abacha. Jihar na nan a yankin ƙasar Najeriya mai nau'in tsirrai irin na Guinea savannah da Sudan savannah. Akwai tuddai masu ɗan bisa, duwatsun ƙasa da kuma duwatsu na daga witar volcano hkunan tsaunukan garin. Zaman jihar a yankin savanna na arewa maso gabashin Najeriya yasa jihar ta haɗa iyaka da jihohi kaman Borno, Yobe, Taraba, Adamawa da Bauchi.
Jihar Gombe ta na yanayi guda hudu:yanayin rani (daga watan fabru zuwa aprelu) da kuma damuna (daga watan mayu zuwa Oktoba) tare da matsakaicin ruwam sama na kimanin 850mm.Da Kuma hunturu (daga Watan nuwamba zuwa junairu)
Gwamnan jihar, Muhammad Inuwa ke javorancin jihar tare da taimakon muƙarrabai 24, daga majalisar dokoki na jihar. Jihar Gombe na da ƙananan hukumomi 11, da kuma masarautu na gargajiya guda 14. Tana da sanatoci guda 3, da kuma 'yan Mjalisar Tarayyar Najeriya guda shida.
Jihar Gombe nada Kananan hukumomi guda goma sha ɗaya (11). Sune kamar haka:
Karamar Hukuma | Fadin kasa (km2) | Adadin 2006 Mutane |
Cibiyar Karamar Hukuma | Lambar aika sako |
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Akko | 2,627 | 337,853 | Kumo | 771 |
Balanga | 1,626 | 212,549 | Tallase | 761 |
Billiri | 737 | 202,144 | Billiri | 771 |
Dukku | 3,815 | 207,190 | Dukku | 760 |
Funakaye | 1,415 | 236,087 | Bajoga | 762 |
Gombe | 52 | 268,000 | Gombe (city) | 760 |
Kaltungo | 881 | 149,805 | Kaltungo | 770 |
Kwami | 1,787 | 195,298 | Mallam Sidi | 760 |
Nafada | 1,586 | 138,185 | Nafada | 762 |
Shongom | 922 | 151,520 | Boh | 770 |
Yamaltu/Deba | 1,981 | 255,248 | Deba Habe | 761 |
Jihar Gombe na ɗauke da al'ummomi iri-iri, yayinda Fulani suka mamaye mafiya yawancin yankin arewacin jihar. Fulani sun mamaye Kusan ƙananan hukumomi guda 6 na Jihar Gombe. Waɗannan ƙananan hukumomi sun haɗa da Dukku, Kwami, Funakaye, Nafada, Akko, kuma ƙaramar hukumar Gombe. Bayan Fulani akwai kuma Tangale, da ke rayuwa a yankin Billiri da Kaltungo. Sauran ƙabilu sun haɗa da the Hausawa Tula, Tera (Yamaltu-Deba), Waja, Bolewa, da kuma Kanuri.
An zayyano harsunan Jihar Gombe dangane da ƙananan hukumominsu a teburi da ke ƙasa:
LGA | Area (km2) | Census 2006 population |
Administrative capital | Postal code |
---|---|---|---|---|
Akko | 2,627 | 337,853 | Kumo | 771 |
Balanga | 1,626 | 212,549 | Tallase | 761 |
Billiri | 737 | 202,144 | Billiri | 771 |
Dukku | 3,815 | 207,190 | Dukku | 760 |
Funakaye | 1,415 | 236,087 | Bajoga | 762 |
Gombe | 52 | 268,000 | Gombe (city) | 760 |
Kaltungo | 881 | 149,805 | Kaltungo | 770 |
Kwami | 1,787 | 195,298 | Mallam Sidi | 760 |
Nafada | 1,586 | 138,185 | Nafada | 762 |
Shongom | 922 | 151,520 | Boh | 770 |
Yamaltu/Deba | 1,981 | 255,248 | Deba | 761 |
Manyan jami'oi na Jihar Gombe sun haɗa da:
Jihar Gombe nada cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya masu yawa, dukkanin su i sun samu ne ta karkashin gudanarwa sashi guda uku, gwamnatin jiha, Gwamnatin tarayya da kuma cibiyoyi mallakin dai-daikun mutane. Wadannan cibiyoyi sun hada da :
Jihar Gombe na daya daga cikin jihohi masu tarin albarkatun kasa a kasar Nigeria wanda ke samar da kayan tasarrufi da ma'aikatu ke amfani dashi, yan kasuwa ke kasuwance su, wasun kuma ake amfani dasu a matsayin abinci, wadannan ma'adanai sun hada da :
A ƙasa an jero sunayen gwamnoni da kuma jagorori na Jihar Gombe.
Name | Take | Lokacin hawa mulki | Lokacin sauka daga mulki | Jam'iyya |
---|---|---|---|---|
Group Captain Joseph Orji | Administrator | 7 Oct 1996 | Aug 1998 | Military |
Abubakar Habu Hashidu | Governor | 29 May 1999 | 29 May 2003 | APP |
Mohammed Danjuma Goje | Governor | 29 May 2003 | May 2011 | PDP |
Ibrahim Hassan Dankwambo | Governor | May 2011 | 29 May 2019 | PDP |
Muhammad Inuwa Yahaya | Governor | May 2019 | Incumbent | APC |
Wuraren buɗe idana a jihar sun haɗa da:[46]