Etymology 1
More information dirty; filthy, trad. (骯髒) ...
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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to 腌臢?”)
Adjective
骯髒
- dirty; filthy
長江的水污染越來越嚴重，下游江面上常漂著許多骯髒的垃圾。 [MSC, trad.]
长江的水污染越来越严重，下游江面上常漂著许多肮脏的垃圾。 [MSC, simp.]- Chángjiāng de shuǐ wūrǎn yuèláiyuè yánzhòng, xiàyóu jiāngmiàn shàng cháng piào zhù xǔduō āngzāng de lājī. [Pinyin]
- Water pollution in the Yangtze River is getting more and more serious, and there is often a lot of dirty garbage floating on the river downstream.
- base; shameless; despicable; repulsive
買賣野生動物是一場骯髒的交易。 [MSC, trad.]
买卖野生动物是一场肮脏的交易。 [MSC, simp.]- Mǎimài yěshēngdòngwù shì yī chǎng āngzāng de jiāoyì. [Pinyin]
- Buying and selling wild animals is a dirty business.
- (dialectal) uncomfortable; annoyed
Synonyms
More information Variety, Location ...
| Variety
| Location
| Words |
| Classical Chinese |
污, 穢, 污穢 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) |
骯髒, 污穢 |
| Northeastern Mandarin |
Beijing |
髒, 腌臢 |
| Taiwan |
髒, 骯髒 |
| Langfang |
髒 |
| Harbin |
埋汰 |
| Singapore |
骯髒 |
| Jilu Mandarin |
Cangzhou |
邋遢 |
| Baoding |
骯髒 |
| Shijiazhuang |
髒 |
| Jinan |
髒, 窩囊, 腌臢 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin |
Yantai (Muping) |
髒, 邋乎, 埋汰 |
| Central Plains Mandarin |
Luoyang |
齷齪, 邋遢 |
| Daming |
陳 |
| Wanrong |
髒, 日髒, 骯髒 |
| Xi'an |
髒, 骯髒 |
| Xining |
骯髒, 髒 |
| Xuzhou |
骯髒, 腌臢 |
| Lanyin Mandarin |
Yinchuan |
髒 |
| Lanzhou |
髒 |
| Ürümqi |
髒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin |
Chengdu |
挖抓, 髒, 齷齪, 邋遢 |
| Guang'an |
挖抓 |
| Chongqing |
挖抓 |
| Wuhan |
拉瓜, 賴 |
| Guiyang |
髒 |
| Kunming |
邋遢 |
| Liuzhou |
邋遢, 污糟, 涴 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin |
Nanjing |
髒 |
| Yangzhou |
髒, 邋遢 |
| Hefei |
髒, 膿糟, 拾弄 |
| Cantonese |
Guangzhou |
污糟, 邋遢, 揦鮓 |
| Hong Kong |
污糟, 邋遢, 揦鮓 |
| Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) |
邋遢, 骯屎 |
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) |
骯屎 |
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok) |
揦鮓 |
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) |
垠 |
| Macau |
污糟 |
| Guangzhou (Panyu) |
污糟, 邋遢 |
| Guangzhou (Conghua) |
邋遢, 揦鮓 |
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng) |
污糟, 邋遢 |
| Foshan |
污糟, 邋遢 |
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) |
污糟 |
| Foshan (Shunde) |
污糟 |
| Foshan (Sanshui) |
污糟 |
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) |
污糟 |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) |
邋遢 |
| Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) |
邋遢 |
| Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) |
揦鮓 |
| Zhuhai (Doumen) |
揦鮓 |
| Jiangmen (Baisha) |
揦鮓, 邋遢 |
| Jiangmen (Xinhui) |
揦鮓 |
| Taishan |
邋遢, 揦鮓, 黧貰 |
| Kaiping (Chikan) |
邋遢, 揦鮓 |
| Enping (Niujiang) |
邋遢 |
| Heshan (Yayao) |
邋遢 |
| Dongguan |
賴濕, 鹹濕 |
| Shenzhen (Dapeng) |
垠 |
| Yangjiang |
失引, 污糟, 揦鮓 |
| Singapore (Guangfu) |
污糟, 揦鮓 |
| Gan |
Nanchang |
腌臢 |
| Lichuan |
邋遢 |
| Pingxiang |
雷堆, 雷賴, 齷齪 |
| Hakka |
Meixian |
漚紐, 穢 |
| Xingning |
累贅 |
| Huidong (Daling) |
囉嗦 |
| Dongguan (Qingxi) |
囉嗦 |
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) |
囉嗦 |
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) |
烏數 |
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) |
烏奴 |
| Liannan |
邋遢 |
| Jiexi |
垃圾 |
| Changting |
齷齪 |
| Wuping |
屙糟 |
| Wuping (Pingyu) |
屙糟 |
| Liancheng |
屙糟 |
| Ninghua |
齷齪 |
| Yudu |
屙糟 |
| Ruijin |
屙糟 |
| Shangyou (Shexi) |
垃圾 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) |
屙糟, 垃圾 |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) |
屙糟, 垃圾 |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) |
屙糟, 垃圾 |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) |
屙糟, 垃圾 |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) |
屙糟, 垃圾 |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) |
屙糟, 垃圾 |
| Hong Kong |
漚紐, 累贅, 囉嗦 |
| Huizhou |
Jixi |
活柴, 污糟 |
| Shexian |
邋遢, 污糟 |
| Huangshan (Tunxi) |
遢邋 |
| Xiuning |
遢邋 |
| Yixian |
邋遢 |
| Qimen |
邋遢 |
| Wuyuan |
邋遢 |
| Jin |
Taiyuan |
日髒, 髒, 腌臢 |
| Xinzhou |
日髒 |
| Zhangjiakou |
髒 |
| Northern Min |
Jian'ou |
污喏, 垃圾 |
| Jian'ou (Dikou) |
污喏 |
| Jianyang |
污喏 |
| Wuyishan |
垃圾 |
| Pucheng (Shibei) |
垃圾 |
| Eastern Min |
Fuzhou |
垃渣, 濫𡞟, 懶露, 五鹵, 齷齪 |
| Southern Min |
Xiamen |
流瘍, 流死瘍, 垃圾, 腌臢, 驚儂, 垃儳, 穢涗, 塕埃 |
| Quanzhou |
腌臢, 兇, 驚儂, 穢涗, 塕埃 |
| Zhangzhou |
腌臢, 垃圾, 污漬, 驚儂, 垃圾鬼, 穢涗, 塕埃 |
| Taipei |
垃圾, 垃儳, 癩𰣻爛癆, 驚儂 |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) |
垃圾, 腌臢, 癩𰣻, 驚儂 |
| Kaohsiung |
垃圾, 垃儳, 腌臢, 癩𰣻, 驚儂 |
| Yilan |
垃圾, 垃儳, 腌臢, 癩𰣻爛癆, 驚儂 |
| Changhua (Lukang) |
垃圾, 癩𰣻爛癆, 驚儂 |
| Taichung |
垃圾 |
| Taichung (Wuqi) |
垃圾 |
| Tainan |
垃圾, 垃儳, 腌臢, 癩𰣻, 癩𰣻爛癆, 驚儂, 流𣻸 |
| Taitung |
垃圾 |
| Hsinchu |
垃圾, 腌臢, 癩𰣻 |
| Kinmen |
垃圾, 腌臢, 驚儂, 垃儳, 癩𰣻 |
| Penghu (Magong) |
垃圾, 腌臢, 驚儂, 垃儳, 癩𰣻 |
| Penang (Hokkien) |
垃儳 |
| Singapore (Hokkien) |
流瘍, 垃儳, 垃圾, 厚穢 |
| Manila (Hokkien) |
腌臢 |
| Chaozhou |
垃圾, 鏖糟, 凄疑 |
| Shantou |
垃圾, 鏖糟, 凄疑 |
| Shantou (Chaoyang) |
垃圾 |
| Jieyang |
垃圾, 鏖糟, 凄疑 |
| Johor Bahru (Teochew) |
凄疑 |
| Singapore (Teochew) |
垃圾, 邋遢 |
| Leizhou |
邋滯 |
| Wenchang |
尻髒 |
| Haikou |
尻髒 |
| Zhongshan Min |
Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) |
污盧 |
| Southern Pinghua |
Nanning (Tingzi) |
齷齪 |
| Wu |
Shanghai |
齷齪, 鏖糟 dated |
| Shanghai (Chongming) |
邋遢, 齷齪 |
| Suzhou |
齷齪, 邋遢, 污糟 |
| Wuxi |
污糟, 齷拉 |
| Danyang |
髒 |
| Hangzhou |
埲, 邋遢 |
| Ningbo |
膩腥, 鏖糟, 淟汰, 邋遢 dated |
| Wenzhou |
鏖糟, 髒 |
| Jinhua |
遮捏, 鏖糟 |
| Xiang |
Changsha |
邋遢, 邋糊 |
| Shuangfeng |
派老, 邋遢 |
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Dialectal synonyms of
髒 (“dirty”)
[map]
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “dirty”): 乾淨／干净 (gānjìng), 潔淨／洁净 (jiéjìng)
Etymology 2
More information dirty; filthy, trad. (骯髒) ...
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Pronunciation
More information Rime, Character ...
| Rime |
| Character |
骯 |
骯 |
髒 |
| Reading # |
1/2 |
2/2 |
1/1 |
| Initial (聲) |
匣 (33) |
溪 (29) |
精 (13) |
| Final (韻) |
唐 (101) |
唐 (101) |
唐 (101) |
| Tone (調) |
Rising (X) |
Rising (X) |
Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) |
Open |
Open |
Open |
| Division (等) |
I |
I |
I |
| Fanqie |
胡朗切 |
苦朗切 |
子朗切 |
| Baxter |
hangX |
khangX |
tsangX |
| Reconstructions |
Zhengzhang
Shangfang |
/ɦɑŋX/ |
/kʰɑŋX/ |
/t͡sɑŋX/ |
Pan
Wuyun |
/ɦɑŋX/ |
/kʰɑŋX/ |
/t͡sɑŋX/ |
Shao
Rongfen |
/ɣɑŋX/ |
/kʰɑŋX/ |
/t͡sɑŋX/ |
Edwin
Pulleyblank |
/ɦaŋX/ |
/kʰaŋX/ |
/t͡saŋX/ |
Li
Rong |
/ɣɑŋX/ |
/kʰɑŋX/ |
/t͡sɑŋX/ |
Wang
Li |
/ɣɑŋX/ |
/kʰɑŋX/ |
/t͡sɑŋX/ |
Bernhard
Karlgren |
/ɣɑŋX/ |
/kʰɑŋX/ |
/t͡sɑŋX/ |
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex |
hàng |
kǎng |
zǎng |
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex |
hong6 |
hong2 |
zong2 |
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More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...
| Zhengzhang system (2003) |
| Character |
骯 |
骯 |
髒 |
| Reading # |
2/3 |
1/3 |
1/1 |
| No. |
7391 |
7364 |
16544 |
Phonetic
component |
亢 |
亢 |
葬 |
Rime
group |
陽 |
陽 |
陽 |
Rime
subdivision |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Corresponding
MC rime |
沆 |
慷 |
駔 |
Old
Chinese |
/*ɡaːŋʔ/ |
/*kʰaːŋʔ/ |
/*ʔsaːŋʔ/ |
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