January 1 is the first day of the year in the Gregorian calendar . There are 364 days remaining until the end of the year (365 in leap years ). This day is also known as New Year's Day since the day marks the beginning of the year.
1951–2000
1953 – A short-lasting republic is declared in the Maldives .
1956 – Sudan becomes independent.
1956 – Panic and a stampede at a New Year event at Yahiko Shrine , Yahiko, Niigata , Japan , kill at least 124 people.
1958 – Treaties creating the European Economic Community take effect.
1959 – Fidel Castro takes control in Cuba , as Fulgencio Batista flees Havana .
1960 – Cameroon becomes independent.
1962 – Western Samoa becomes independent.
1964 – Top of the Pops is first shown on the BBC . Its last show is in 2006 .
1966 – The Australian dollar replaces the pound sterling as the official currency of Australia .
1966 – Jean-Bédel Bokassa becomes president of the Central African Republic .
1968 – Floods in Bahia , Brazil kill 200 people.
1971 – Cigarette advertisements are banned on American television .
1972 – Kurt Waldheim becomes Secretary-General of the United Nations .
1973 – The UK , Republic of Ireland and Denmark join the European Economic Community .
1978 – The Northern Mariana Islands ' constitution becomes effective.
1978 – Air India Flight 855, a Boeing 747 , crashes into the sea near Bombay , killing 213 people.
1979 – Diplomatic relations between the United States and the People's Republic of China begin.
1980 – Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden becomes heir to the Swedish throne, as succession laws are changed.
1981 – Palau becomes self-governed.
1981 – Greece joins the European Economic Community .
1982 – Javier Pérez de Cuéllar becomes Secretary-General of the United Nations .
1984 – Brunei becomes independent.
1985 – Greenland leaves the European Community.
1986 – Spain and Portugal join the European Economic Community .
1986 – Aruba separates from Curaçao .
1990 – David Dinkins becomes the first African American mayor of New York City .
1992 – Boutros Boutros-Ghali becomes Secretary-General of the United Nations .
1993 – Czechoslovakia splits into Slovakia and the Czech Republic .
1994 – The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) takes effect.
1995 – Kiribati becomes the first country to enter the New Year , after the International Date Line is shifted to its east, skipping December 31 , 1994 .
1995 – Austria , Finland and Sweden join the European Union .
1995 – The World Trade Organisation is started.
1995 – The Draupner wave is detected in the North Sea off Norway , proving the existence of freak waves.
1997 – Kofi Annan becomes Secretary-General of the United Nations .
2000 – Start of the 3rd millennium .
From 2001
2002 – The euro currency starts being used in 12 European Union member states.
2002 – Michael Bloomberg becomes Mayor of New York City .
2003 – Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva becomes President of Brazil .
2007 – Ban Ki-moon becomes Secretary-General of the United Nations .
2007 – Bulgaria and Romania officially join the European Union . Bulgarian , Romanian , and Irish become official languages of the European Union, joining 20 other official languages.
2007 – Slovenia starts to use the euro .
2007 – Adam Air Flight 574 disappears over Indonesia . It is later known to have crashed with 102 people on board.
2008 – Cyprus and Malta start to use the euro .
2009 – 66 people die in a nightclub fire in Bangkok .
2009 – Same-sex marriage officially becomes legal in Norway .
2009 – Slovakia starts to use the euro .
2010 – A suicide bombing at a volleyball game in Lakki Marwat, Pakistan , kills 105 people.
2011 – Estonia starts to use the euro .
2011 – Dilma Rousseff becomes President of Brazil .
2013 – A crush after a New Year celebration in Abidjan , Ivory Coast , kills over 60 people.
2014 – Latvia starts using the euro .
2014 – Bill de Blasio becomes Mayor of New York City .
2015 – Lithuania starts using the euro .
2015 – The Eurasian Economic Union enters into force. Its members are Russia , Belarus , Armenia , Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan .
2015 – Same-sex marriage officially becomes legal in Luxembourg .
2016 – The number of official regions in France (not including overseas territories) is cut from 22 down to 13.
2017 – 39 people are killed in a terrorist attack on a nightclub in Istanbul , Turkey .
2017 – Antonio Guterres becomes Secretary-General of the United Nations .
2017 – A prison riot in Manaus , Brazil , leaves at least 60 inmates dead.
2018 – California legalises cannabis for recreational use.
2024 – 2024 Sea of Japan earthquake in Noto Peninsula of Ishikawa Prefecture , Japan happans.
Up to 1800
871 – Zwertibold , King of Lotharingia (d. 900 )
1431 – Pope Alexander VI (d. 1503 )
1449 – Lorenzo de' Medici (d. 1492 )
1467 – King Sigismund I the Old , of Poland (d. 1548 )
1484 – Huldrych Zwingli , Swiss Protestant leader (d. 1531 )
1516 – Margaret Leijonhufvud , Queen of Sweden (d. 1551 )
1557 – Stephen Bocskay , Romanian prince (d. 1606 )
1614 – John Wilkins , English clergyman , natural philosopher and writer (d. 1672 )
1618 – Bartolome Esteban Murillo , Spanish painter (d. 1682 )
1628 – Christoph Bernhard , German composer (d. 1692 )
1638 – Emperor Go-Sai of Japan (d. 1685 )
1655 – Christian Thomasius , German jurist and philosopher (d. 1728 )
1714 – Kristijonas Donelaitis , Lithuanian poet (d. 1780 )
1714 – Giovanni Battista Mancini , Italian singer and writer (d. 1800 )
1735 – Paul Revere , American patriot (d. 1818 )
1745 – Anthony Wayne , American general and politician (d. 1796 )
1750 – Frederick Muhlenberg , American politician and statesman (d. 1801 )
1752 – Betsy Ross , American seamstress, allegedly sewed the first Flag of the United States (d. 1836 )
1768 – Maria Edgeworth , British writer (d. 1849 )
1801–1900
1803 – Guglielmo Libri Carucci dalla Sommaja , Italian mathematician (d. 1869 )
1823 – Sandor Petofi , Hungarian poet and revolutionary (d. 1849 )
1839 – Ouida , British writer (d. 1908 )
1854 – James George Frazer , Scottish anthropologist (d. 1941 )
1859 – Thibaw Min , King of Burma (d. 1916 )
1863 – Heinrich Clam Martinic , Austro-Hungarian politician (d. 1932 )
1863 – Pierre de Coubertin , French organizer of the Olympic Games (d. 1937 )
1864 – Qi Baishi , Chinese painter (d. 1957 )
1864 – Alfred Stieglitz , American photographer (d. 1946 )
1873 – Leon Czolgosz , assassin of US President William McKinley (d. 1901 )
1874 – Gustave Whitehead , German inventor (d. 1927 )
1876 – Harriet Brooks , Canadian physicist (d. 1933 )
1878 – Agner Krarup-Erlang , Danish mathematician and statistician (d. 1929 )
1879 – E. M. Forster , British novelist (d. 1970 )
1879 – William Fox , Hungarian-American movie producer (d. 1952 )
1881 – Vajiravudh , King of Siam (d. 1925 )
1886 – Garegin Njdeh , Armenian statesman (d. 1955 )
1887 – Wilhelm Canaris , German general and resistance activist (d. 1945 )
1888 – John Garand , American inventor (d. 1974 )
1890 – Anton Melik , Slovenian geographer (d. 1966 )
1891 – Sampurnanand , Indian politician (d. 1969 )
1891 – Charles Bickford , American actor (d. 1967 )
1892 – Mahidol Adulyadej , Siamese royal (d. 1929 )
1892 – Artur Rodzinski , Croatian conductor (d. 1958 )
1892 – Manuel Roxas , Filipino statesman (d. 1948 )
1894 – Satyendranath Bose , Indian physicist (d. 1974 )
1895 – J. Edgar Hoover , American, founding director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (d. 1972 )
1896 – Estelle Yancey , American blues singer (d. 1986 )
1900 – Xavier Cugat , Catalan -born musician and bandleader (d. 1990 )
1900 – Chiune Sugihara , Japanese diplomat (d. 1986 )
1901–1950
1902 – Hans von Dohnanyi , Austrian-born jurist and activist (d. 1945 )
1904 – Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry , Pakistani politician (d. 1982 )
1906 – Giovanni D'Anzi , Italian songwriter (d. 1974 )
1908 – Bill Tapia , American musician (d. 2011 )
1909 – Barry Goldwater , American senator (d. 1998 )
1909 – Dana Andrews , American actor (d. 1992 )
1909 – Stepan Bandera , Ukrainian nationalist (d. 1959 )
1911 – Hank Greenberg , American baseball player (d. 1986 )
1911 – Roman Totenberg , Polish-American violinist (d. 2012 )
1912 – Boris Vladimirovich Gnedenko , Russian mathematician (d. 1995 )
1912 – Kim Philby , British spy (d. 1988 )
1914 – Noor Inayat Khan , Indian princess and agent (d. 1944 )
1917 – Albert Mol , Dutch actor (d. 2004 )
1918 – Willy den Ouden , Dutch swimmer (d. 1997 )
1919 – Daniil Granin , Russian writer (d. 2017 )
1919 – J. D. Salinger , American novelist[1] (d. 2010 )
1919 – Rocky Graziano , American boxer (d. 1990 )
1919 – Carole Landis , American actress (d. 1948 )
1921 – Alain Mimoun , French long-distance runner (d. 2013 )
1922 – Ernest Hollings , 106th Governor of South Carolina (d. 2019 )
1922 – Jerry Robinson , American comic book artist (d. 2011 )
1923 – Valentina Cortese , Italian actress
1923 – Milt Jackson , American jazz musician (d. 1999 )
1924 – Arthur Danto , American philosopher (d. 2013 )
1924 – Jacques Le Goff , French historian (d. 2014 )
1924 – Charles Munger , American businessman and philanthropist
1925 – Mario Merz , Italian artist (d. 2003 )
1925 – Raymond Pellegrin , French actor (d. 2007 )
1926 – Zena Marshall , British actress (d. 2009 )
1926 – Claudio Villa , Italian singer (d. 1987 )
1927 – Maurice Béjart , French ballet choreographer (d. 2007 )
1927 – Vernon L. Smith , American economist
1930 – Gaafar Nimeiry , President of Sudan (d. 2009 )
1930 – Adunis , Syrian-Lebanese writer
1933 – Joe Orton , British dramatist (d. 1967 )
1934 – Lakhdar Brahimi , Algerian diplomat
1935 – Brian G. Hutton , American actor and director (d. 2014 )
1935 – Mustapha Maarof , Malaysian actor (d. 2014 )
1936 – James Sinegal , American businessman
1938 – Frank Langella , American actor
1939 – Michèle Mercier , French actress
1939 – Phil Read , British motorcycle racer
1941 – Barry Goldberg , American musician
1941 – Martin Evans , British geneticist
1941 – Asrani , Indian actor and producer
1941 – Younoussi Touré , Malian politician
1942 – Alassane Ouattara , President of Ivory Coast
1942 – Country Joe McDonald , American singer-songwriter
1942 – Dennis Archer , American politician, 67th Mayor of Detroit
1942 – Gennadi Sarafanov , Russian cosmonaut (d. 2005 )
1943 – Tony Knowles , former Governor of Alaska
1944 – Teresa Toranska , Polish journalist and writer (d. 2013 )
1944 – Omar Hassan Ahmad al-Bashir , President of Sudan
1944 – Abdul Hamid , 20th President of Bangladesh
1944 – Zafarullah Khan Jamali , Pakistani politician
1945 – Jacky Ickx , Belgian racing driver
1945 – Zoltan Varga , Hungarian footballer (d. 2010 )
1945 – Pietro Grasso , Italian politician, former Interim President of Italy
1946 – Roberto Rivelino , Brazilian footballer
1947 – Jon Corzine , American politician
1948 – Pavel Grachev , Russian general (d. 2012 )
1950 – Morgan Fisher , English musician
1951–1975
1951 – Luc Ferry , French politician
1951 – Hans-Joachim Stuck , German racing driver
1952 – Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani , former Emir of Qatar
1953 – Zoran Jankovic , Slovenian politician
1953 – Gary Johnson , American politician
1953 – Alpha Blondy , Ivorian musician
1953 – Philippe Douste-Blazy , French politician
1954 – Richard Gibson , British actor
1954 – Richard Edson , American actor and musician
1954 – Robert Menendez , American politician
1954 – Dave Valentin , American jazz flute player
1955 – Mary Beard , British historian
1955 – Abbas Bahri , Tunisian mathematician (d. 2016 )
1956 – Christine Lagarde , French Head of the International Monetary Fund
1956 – Sergei Avdeyev , Soviet cosmonaut
1957 – Ramaz Shengelia , Soviet -Georgian footballer (d. 2012 )
1957 – Evangelos Venizelos , Greek lawyer and politician
1958 – Grandmaster Flash , Barbadian musician
1959 – Azali Assoumani , Comorian politician, President of the Comoros
1959 – Abdul Ahad Mohmand , Afghan cosmonaut
1959 – Michel Onfray , French philosopher
1961 – Fiona Phillips , English journalist
1961 – Mark Wingett , English actor
1965 – Lisa Roberts Gillan , American actress
1966 – Anna Burke , Australian politician
1966 – Ivica Dacic , 95th Prime Minister of Serbia
1967 – Spencer Tunick , American artist
1967 – Sharon Small , Scottish actress
1968 – Davor Suker , Croatian footballer
1969 – Morris Chestnut , American actor
1969 – Paul Lawrie , Scottish golfer
1969 – Verne Troyer , American actor
1970 – Sergei Kiriakov , Russian footballer
1970 – Fredro Starr , American actor and rapper
1970 – Stephen Kinnock , Welsh politician
1971 – Conn Iggulden , English writer
1972 – Lilian Thuram , French footballer
1975 – Sonali Bendre , Indian actress and model
From 1976
1979 – Vidya Balan , Indian actress
1980 – Elin Nordegren , Swedish model
1980 – Richie Faulkner , British guitarist and songwriter (Judas Priest )
1981 – Jonas Armstrong , British actor
1981 – Mladen Petric , Croatian footballer
1981 – Zsolt Baumgartner , Hungarian racing driver
1981 – Moumouni Dagano , Burkina Faso footballer
1982 – David Nalbandian , Argentine tennis player
1983 – Calum Davenport , English footballer
1983 – Daniel Jarque , Spanish footballer (d. 2009 )
1985 – Jeff Carter , Canadian ice hockey player
1985 – Steven Davis , Northern Irish footballer
1986 – Colin Morgan , Northern Irish actor
1986 – Sungmin , South Korean singer
1986 – Pablo Cuevas , Uruguayan tennis player
1987 – Meryl Davis , American ice dancer
1987 – Gia Coppola , American movie director , screenwriter and actress
1988 – Nelufar Hedayat , Afghan-born British television presenter
1988 – Grzegorz Panfil , Polish tennis player
1992 – Jack Wilshere , English footballer
1992 – He Kexin , Chinese artistic gymnast
1993 – Michael Olaitan , Nigerian footballer
1996 – Mahmoud Dahoud , Syrian-German footballer
1998 – Lara Robinson , Australian actress
2000 – Ice Spice , American rapper
Up to 1900
138 – Aelius Caesar , adoptive son of Roman Emperor Hadrian
898 – Odo of France (b. 860 )
962 – Baldwin III, Count of Flanders (b. 940 )
1204 – King Haakon III of Norway (b. 1170 )
1387 – King Charles II of Navarre (b. 1332 )
1515 – King Louis XII of France (b. 1462 )
1554 – Pedro de Valdivia , Spanish conquistador (b. 1500 )
1559 – King Christian III of Denmark and Norway (b. 1503 )
1713 – Giuseppe Maria Tomasi , Italian cardinal (b. 1649 )
1748 – Johann Bernoulli , Swiss mathematician (b. 1667 )
1766 – James Francis Edward Stuart , pretender to the British throne (b. 1688 )
1780 – Johann Ludwig Krebs , German composer (b. 1713 )
1782 – Johann Christian Bach , German composer (b. 1735 )
1793 – Francesco Guardi , Venetian painter (b. 1712 )
1796 – Alexandre-Théophile Vandermonde , French mathematician (b. 1735 )
1817 – Martin Heinrich Klaproth , German chemist (b. 1743 )
1829 – Pedro Blanco Soto , President of Bolivia (b. 1795 )
1853 – Gregory Blaxland , Australian farmer and explorer (b. 1778 )
1862 – Mikhail Vasilyevich Ostrogradsky , Russian physicist (b. 1801 )
1892 – Roswell B. Mason , 25th Mayor of Chicago (b. 1805 )
1894 – Heinrich Rudolf Hertz , German physicist (b. 1857 )
1901–2000
1906 – Hugh Nelson , Scottish-born Australian politician , 11th Premier of Queensland (b. 1835 )
1921 – Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg , Chancellor of Germany (b. 1856 )
1928 – Loie Fuller , American dancer (b. 1862 )
1936 – Roger Allin , Governor of North Dakota (b. 1848 )
1937 – Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati , Indian religious leader (b. 1874 )
1942 – Otto Liiv , Estonian historian and activist (b. 1905 )
1944 – Edwin Lutyens , British architect (b. 1869 )
1951 – Jan Valtin , German writer (b. 1905 )
1953 – Hank Williams , American country music singer (b. 1923 )
1960 – Margaret Sullavan , American actress and screenwriter (b. 1909 )
1963 – Robert S. Kerr , Governor of Oklahoma (b. 1896 )
1964 – Bechara El Khoury , President of Lebanon (b. 1890 )
1966 – Vincent Auriol , French politician (b. 1884 )
1968 – Malcolm Wheeler-Nicholson , American publisher (DC Comics ) (b. 1890 )
1969 – Barton MacLane , American actor (b. 1902 )
1972 – Maurice Chevalier , French entertainer (b. 1888 )
1973 – Sergei Kourdakov , Soviet intelligence agent (b. 1951 )
1980 – Pietro Nenni , Italian politician (b. 1891 )
1984 – Alexis Korner , French-British singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1928 )
1986 – Alfredo Binda , Italian cyclist (b. 1902 )
1987 – Lloyd Haynes , American actor (b. 1934 )
1992 – Grace Hopper , American computer scientist (b. 1906 )
1994 – Arthur Porritt, Baron Porritt , Governor-General of New Zealand (b. 1900 )
1994 – Cesar Romero , American actor (b. 1907 )
1995 – Eugene Wigner , Hungarian physicist (b. 1902 )
1995 – Fred West , British serial killer (b. 1941 )
1996 – Arleigh Burke , American admiral (b. 1901 )
1996 – Arthur Rudolph , German engineer (b. 1906 )
1997 – Ivan Graziani , Italian singer-songwriter (b. 1945 )
1997 – Townes Van Zandt , American singer-songwriter (b. 1944 )
1998 – Helen Wills Moody , American tennis player (b. 1902 )
From 2001
2001 – Ray Walston , American actor (b. 1914 )
2003 – Joe Foss , 20th Governor of South Dakota (b. 1915 )
2005 – Shirley Chisholm , American politician (b. 1924 )
2007 – Del Reeves , American country music singer (b. 1932 )
2009 – Johannes Mario Simmel , Austrian writer (b. 1924 )
2009 – Helen Suzman , South African political activist (b. 1917 )
2009 – Aarne Arvonen , Finnish supercentenarian (b. 1897 )
2009 – Nizar Rayan , Palestinian military commander (b. 1959 )
2010 – Lhasa de Sela , Mexican-American singer-songwriter (b. 1972 )
2011 – Flemming Jorgensen , Danish musician (b. 1947 )
2012 – Carlos Soria , Argentine politician (b. 1949 )
2012 – Bob Anderson , British fencer and sword fight choreographer (b. 1922 )
2012 – Kiro Gligorov , President of the Republic of Macedonia (b. 1917 )
2012 – Gary Ablett , English footballer (b. 1965 )
2013 – Christopher Martin-Jenkins , English cricket journalist (b. 1945 )
2013 – Patti Page , American singer (b. 1927 )
2013 – Lloyd Hartman Elliott , American academic (b. 1918 )
2013 – Barbara Werle , American actress (b. 1928 )
2014 – Higashifushimi Kunihide , Japanese Buddhist monk and uncle of Emperor Akihito (b. 1910 )
2014 – Herman Pieter de Boer , Dutch writer (b. 1928 )
2014 – Juanita Moore , American actress (b. 1914 )
2014 – Billy McColl , Scottish actor (b. 1951 )
2015 – Omar Karami , Prime Minister of Lebanon (b. 1934 )
2015 – Mario Cuomo , American politician , 52nd Governor of New York (b. 1932 )
2015 – Ulrich Beck , German sociologist (b. 1944 )
2015 – Staryl C. Austin , American air force general (b. 1920 )
2015 – Boris Morukov , Soviet-Russian cosmonaut (b. 1950 )
2015 – Jeff Golub , American guitarist (b. 1955 )
2015 – Mrunalini Devi Puar , Indian educator (b. 1931 )
2015 – Eric Cunningham , Canadian politician (b. 1949 )
2015 – Miller Williams , American poet (b. 1930 )
2015 – Donna Douglas , American actress (b. 1933 )
2015 – Géry Leuliet , French bishop (b. 1910 )
2016 – Fazu Aliyeva , Russian poet and journalist (b. 1932 )
2016 – Lennie Bluett , American actor (b. 1919 )
2016 – Antonio Carrizo , Argentine broadcaster (b. 1926 )
2016 – Mike Oxley , American politician (b. 1944 )
2016 – Brian Johns , Australian businessman (b. 1936 )
2016 – Dale Bumpers , American politician, 38th Governor of Arkansas (b. 1925 )
2016 – Gilbert Kaplan , American conductor and businessman (b. 1941 )
2016 – Ian Pieris , Sri Lankan cricketer (b. 1933 )
2016 – Jim Ross , Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1926 )
2016 – Vilmos Zsigmond , Hungarian-American cinematographer (b. 1930 )
2017 – Tony Atkinson , English economist (b. 1944 )
2017 – Hilarion Capucci , Syrian theologian , bishop and activist (b. 1922 )
2017 – Mel Lopez , Filipino politician (b. 1935 )
2017 – Memo Morales , Venezuelan singer (b. 1937 )
2017 – Yaakov Neeman , Israeli lawyer and politician (b. 1939 )
2017 – Emmanuel Niyonkuru , Burundian politician (b. 1962 )
2017 – Derek Parfit , English philosopher (b. 1942 )
2017 – Alfonso Wong , Hong Kong cartoonist (b. 1924 )
2017 – Aleksander Jackowski , Polish anthropologist (b. 1920 )
2017 – Jeremy Stone , American scientist and arms control activist (b. 1935 )
2018 – Jahn Otto Johansen , Norwegian editor (b. 1934 )
2018 – Robert Mann , American violinist, composer and conductor (b. 1920 )
2018 – Ebrahim Nafae , Egyptian journalist (b. 1934 )
2018 – Manuel Olivencia , Spanish lawyer and economist (b. 1929 )
2018 – Mauro Staccioli , Italian sculptor (b. 1937 )
2018 – Tim Sweeney , Irish hurler (b. 1929 )
2020 – János Aczél , Hungarian-Canadian mathematician and journalist (b. 1924 )
2020 – Don Larsen , American baseball pitcher (b. 1929 )
2020 – David Stern , NBA commissioner (b. 1942 )
2021 – Carlos do Carmo , Portuguese singer (b. 1939 )
2022 – Dan Reeves , American football player and coach (b. 1944 )
Virgin Mary with Child