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Daerah di Pulau Borneo From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Kalimantan ialah bahagian pulau Borneo yang di bawah pemerintahan Indonesia.[2] Kawasan ini meliputi 73 peratus daripada keseluruhan luas kawasan pulau tersebut. Bahagian pulau Borneo yang bukan di bawah pemerintahan Indonesia ialah Brunei dan Malaysia Timur. Pada tahun 2019, Presiden Indonesia Joko Widodo mencadangkan untuk memindahkan ibu negara Indonesia dari Jakarta di pulau Jawa ke kawasan ini.[3][4]
Kalimantan | |
---|---|
Wilayah | |
Koordinat: 1°S 114°E | |
Negara | Indonesia |
Provinsi | Kalimantan Barat Kalimantan Tengah Kalimantan Selatan Kalimantan Timur Kalimantan Utara |
Bandar-bandar Terbesar | Balikpapan Banjarmasin Palangka Raya Pontianak Samarinda Tarakan Tanjung Selor |
Keluasan | |
• Jumlah | 539,237.77 km2 (208,200.87 batu persegi) |
Aras | 2,278 m (7,474 ft) |
Penduduk (Banci 2020)[1] | |
• Jumlah | 16,625,796 |
• Kepadatan | 31/km2 (80/batu persegi) |
Zon waktu | UTC+7 (Waktu Piawai Indonesia Barat) |
UTC+8 (Waktu Piawai Indonesia Tengah) | |
Kod ISO 3166 | ID-KA |
Plat kenderaan | DA KB KH KT KU |
HDI | ▲ 0.708 (Tinggi) |
Terdapat beberapa huraian yang berbeza-beza tentang asalnya nama "Kalimantan":
Kawasan Indonesia meliputi 73 peratus daripada keseluruhan luas kawasan pulau Borneo dan diduduki oleh 69.5 peratus populasinya (13,772,543 di Bancian Penduduk Indonesia 2010 dan 16,625,796 di Bancian 2020.[5]).
Jumlah luas kawasan Kalimantan ialah 539,237.77 kilometer persegi (208,201 bt2).[6]
Tahun | Pend. | ±% |
---|---|---|
1971 | 5,154,774 | — |
1980 | 6,723,086 | +30.4% |
1990 | 9,099,874 | +35.4% |
1995 | 10,470,843 | +15.1% |
2000 | 11,331,558 | +8.2% |
2005 | 12,541,554 | +10.7% |
2010 | 14,297,069 | +14.0% |
2015 | 15,320,017 | +7.2% |
2020 | 16,625,796 | +8.5% |
Sources: Badan Pusat Statistik[7] |
Kini, Kalimantan dibahagikan kepada lima buah provinsi. Dari 1945 hingga 1956, kawasan ini ditadbir sebagai satu provinsi, tetapi pada tahun 1957, provinsi Kalimantan Tengah ditubuhkan dengan membelahkannya daripada Kalimantan Selatan yang sudah wujud pada masa itu. Terdapat hanya empat provinsi hingga 25 Oktober 2012, apabila Kalimantan Utara dibelahkan daripada Kalimantan Timur.
Province | Luas kawasan (km2) | Pop. (Banci
2005) |
Pop. (Banci 2010) | Pop. (Banci 2015) | Pop. (Banci 2020)[8] | Kepadatan
per km2 (2020) |
Ibu kota | Metro terbesar |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kalimantan Barat | 147,307.00 | 4,042,817 | 4,393,239 | 4,783,209 | 5,414,390 | 36.8 | Pontianak | Pontianak |
Kalimantan Tengah | 153,564.50 | 1,913,026 | 2,202,599 | 2,490,178 | 2,669,969 | 17.4 | Palangka Raya | Palangkaraya |
Kalimantan Selatan | 38,744.23 | 3,271,413 | 3,626,119 | 3,984,315 | 4,073,584 | 105.1 | Banjarmasin | Banjarmasin |
Kalimantan Timur | 127,346.92 | 2,840,874 | 3,550,586 | 3,422,676* | 3,766,039 | 29.6 | Samarinda | Balikpapan |
Kalimantan Utara | 72,275.12 | 473,424 | 524,526 | 639,639 | 701,814 | 9.7 | Tanjung Selor | Tarakan |
Jumlah | 539,237.77 | 12,541,554 | 14,297,069 | 15,320,017 | 16,625,796 | 30.8 | - | - |
Jumlah populasi kumpulan etnik terbesar berdasarkan banci 2010:
Etnik | Kalimantan Barat | Kalimantan Tengah | Kalimantan Selatan | Kalimantan Utara and Kalimantan Timur | Jumlah |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Banjar | 14,430(0.33%) | 464,260(21.28%) | 2,686,627(74.84%) | 440,453(12.45%) | 3,605,770(26.31%) |
Dayak | 1,531,989(34.93%) | 1,029,182(46.62%) | 80,708(2.23%) | 351,437(9.94%) | 2,993,316(21.78%) |
Jawa | 427,238(9.74%) | 478,393(21.67%) | 523,276(14.51%) | 1,069,605(30.24%) | 2,498,512(18.18%) |
Melayu | 1,484,085(33.84%) | 87,348(3.96%) | 3,681(0.10%) | 6,053(0.17%) | 1,581,167(11.51%) |
Bugis | 137,282(3.13%) | 17,104(0.77%) | 101,727(2.81%) | 735,819(20.81%) | 991,932(7.22%) |
Madura | 274,869(6.27%) | 42,668(1.93%) | 53,002(1.47%) | 46,823(1.32%) | 417,362(3.04%) |
Cina | 358,451(8.17%) | 5,130(0.23%) | 13,000(0.36%) | 32,757(0.93%) | 409,338(2.98%) |
Kutai | Tiada | Tiada | Tiada | 275,696(7.80%) | 275,696(2.01%) |
Sunda | 49,530(1.13%) | 28,580(1.29%) | 24,592(0.68%) | 55,659(1.57%) | 158,361(1.15%) |
Batak | 26,486(0.60%) | 12,324(0.56%) | 12,408(0.34%) | 37,145(1.05%) | 88,363(0.64%) |
Lain-lain | 80,996(1.85%) | 42,378(1.92%) | 114,971(3.18%) | 485,056(13.72%) | 723,401(5.26%) |
Jumlah | 4,385,356(100%) | 2,207,367(100%) | 3,613,992(100%) | 3,536,503(100%) | 13,743,218(100%) |
Agama di Kalimantan (Banci 2010)[9] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Agama | peratus | |||
Islam | 78.23% | |||
Protestan | 8.99% | |||
Roman Katolik | 8.86% | |||
Buddha | 1.94% | |||
Lain-lain | 1.35% | |||
Tidak Ditanya | 0.31% | |||
Hinduisme | 0.27% | |||
Confucianisme | 0.23% | |||
Tidak Dinyatakan | 0.02% |
Jumlah penganut agama terbesar berdasarkan banci 2010:
Agama | Kalimantan Barat | Kalimantan Tengah | Kalimantan Selatan | Kalimantan Utara | Kalimantan Timur | Jumlah |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Islam | 2,603,318(59.22%) | 1,643,715(74.31%) | 3,505,846(96.67%) | 378,478(72.14%) | 2,655,227(87.68%) | 10,786,584(78.23%) |
Protestan | 500,254(11.38%) | 353,353(15.97%) | 47,974(1.32%) | 109,358(20.84%) | 228,022(7.53%) | 1,238,961(8.99%) |
Roman Katolik | 1,008,368(22.94%) | 58,279(2.63%) | 16,045(0.44%) | 29,366(5.60%) | 109,263(3.61%) | 1,221,321(8.86%) |
Hinduisme | 2,708(0.06%) | 11,149(0.50%) | 16,064(0.44%) | 288(0.05%) | 7,369(0.24%) | 37,578(0.27%) |
Buddha | 237,741(5.41%) | 2,301(0.10%) | 11,675(0.32%) | 3,879(0.74%) | 12,477(0.41%) | 268,073(1.94%) |
Confucianisme | 29,737(0.68%) | 414(0.02%) | 236(0.01%) | 175(0.03%) | 905(0.03%) | 31,467(0.23%) |
Lain-lain agama | 2,907(0.07%) | 138,419(6.26%) | 16,465(0.45%) | 25(0.00%) | 824(0.03%) | 158,640(1.35%) |
Tidak Dinyatakan | 671(0.01%) | 220(0.01%) | 3(0.00%) | 454(0.09%) | 1,497(0.05%) | 2,845(0.02%) |
Tidak Ditanya | 10,279(0.23%) | 4,239(0.19%) | 12,308(0.34%) | 2,633(0.50%) | 12,903(0.43%) | 42,362(0.31%) |
Jumlah | 4,395,983(100%) | 2,212,089(100%) | 3,626,616(100%) | 524,656(100%) | 3,028,487(100%) | 13,787,831(100%) |
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