Jidda[1] (arabieraz: جدّة) Saudi Arabiako mendebaldeko hiri bat da, Itsaso Gorriaren kostaldean eta herrialdeko mendebaldean dagoen hiririk handiena eta garrantzitsuena. Mekako probintziako hiririk garrantzitsuena da; eta herrialdeko hiririk jendetsuenetan bigarrena (Riad hiriburuak du biztanle gehien), 3,4 milioitik gora bizilagun baititu. Saudi Arabiako hiriburu komertzialtzat hartzen da.
Datu azkarrak Jidda جدة, Administrazioa ...
Jidda جدة |
---|
hiri handia |
![Thumb](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Jeddah_Fahne.JPG/280px-Jeddah_Fahne.JPG) |
|
|
|
Estatu burujabe | Saudi Arabia |
Province of Saudi Arabia | Mecca Province |
Governorate of Saudi Arabia | Jeddah Governorate |
Alkatea | Saleh Al-Turki (en) ![Itzuli](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png) |
---|
Izen ofiziala | جدة |
---|
Jatorrizko izena | جدة |
---|
Posta kodea | 21000 |
---|
|
Koordenatuak | 21°32′34″N 39°10′22″E |
---|
![Thumb](//maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,21.5428,39.1728,280x250.png?lang=eu&domain=eu.wikipedia.org&title=Jidda&revid=9239786&groups=_b59f4db7efe6523fdfb6d56c474f5c447c10c8e5) |
Azalera | 5.460 km² |
---|
Altuera | 12 m |
---|
|
Biztanleria | 4.697.000 (2021)
721.000 (2014) |
---|
Dentsitatea | 860 bizt/km² |
---|
|
Telefono aurrizkia | 12 |
---|
Ordu eremua | UTC+03:00 |
---|
Hiri senidetuak | Miami, Karatxi, Tunis, Adana, Almaty, Amman, Baku, Alexandria, Kairo, Dubai, Jakarta, Istanbul, Shimonoseki, Johor Baharu, Taipei, Kazan, Mary (Turkmenistan), Casablanca, Plovdiv, Estrasburgo, Xi'an, Gorzów Wielkopolski, Chittagong, Surabaya, Medan, Marbella, Oran, Makati, Stuttgart, Napoli, Dubai, Odesa, Ox, Rio de Janeiro, San Petersburgo, Bagdad, Shimkent, Aden eta Ujda |
---|
Itxi
Jidda da Mekara joaten diren erromesen sarrera nagusia, Abdulaziz Erregea nazioarteko aireportuaren bitartez (hiritik 18 kilometro iparraldera kokatua). Batzar Islamikoaren egoitza nagusia Jiddan dago.
Informazio gehiago Datu klimatikoak (Jidda), Hila ...
Datu klimatikoak (Jidda) |
Hila |
Urt |
Ots |
Mar |
Api |
Mai |
Eka |
Uzt |
Abu |
Ira |
Urr |
Aza |
Abe |
Urtekoa |
Erregistraturiko tenperatura maximoa (°C) |
33 |
35 |
38 |
40 |
42 |
52 |
42 |
42 |
42 |
41 |
41 |
34 |
52 |
Batez besteko tenperatura maximoa (°C) |
29 |
29 |
29 |
33 |
35 |
36 |
37 |
37 |
36 |
35 |
33 |
30 |
33 |
Batez besteko tenperatura minimoa (°C) |
19 |
18 |
19 |
21 |
23 |
24 |
26 |
27 |
25 |
23 |
22 |
19 |
22 |
Erregistraturiko tenperatura minimoa (°C) |
9 |
11 |
13 |
12 |
13 |
19 |
21 |
23 |
21 |
20 |
17 |
10 |
9 |
Euria (mm) |
5 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
25 |
31 |
61 |
Hezetasuna (%) |
56 |
52 |
52 |
54 |
53 |
56 |
53 |
55 |
63 |
61 |
57 |
55 |
55 |
Iturria: BBC[2] |
Itxi
Metropolia 135 barrutitan banaturik dago:
- 1. Al-Murjan
- 2. Al-Basateen
- 3. Al-Mohamadiya
- 4. Ash-Shati
- 5. An-Nahda
- 6. An-Naeem
- 7. An-Nozha
- 8. Az-Zahraa
- 9. As-Salamah
- 10. Al-Bawadi
- 11. Ar-Rabwa
- 12. As-Safa
- 13. Al-Khalidiya
- 14. Ar-Rawdha
- 15. Al-Faysaliya
- 16. Al-Andalus
- 17. Al-Aziziya
- 18. Ar-Rihab
- 19. Al-Hamraa
- 20. Al-Mosharafa
- 21. Ar-Roweis
- 22. Ash-Sharafiya
- 23. Bani Malik
- 24. Al-Woroud
- 25. An-Naseem
- 26. Al-Baghdadiya Ash-Sharqiya
- 27. Al-Amariya
|
- 28. Al-Hindawiya
- 29. As-Saheifa
- 30. Al-Kandra
- 31. As-Sulaimaniya
- 32. Al-Thaalba
- 33. As-Sabeel
- 34. Al-Qurayat
- 35. Gholail
- 36. An-Nozla Al-Yamaniya
- 37. Al-Nozla Ash-Sharqiya
- 38. Al-Taghr
- 39. Al-Jamaa
- 40. Madayin Al-Fahad
- 41. Ar-Rawabi
- 42. Al-Wazeeriya
- 43. Petromin
- 44. Al-Mahjar
- 45. Prince Abdel Majeed
- 46. Obhour Al-Janobiya
- 47. Al-Marwa
- 48. AL-Fayhaa
- 49. King Abdul Al-Aziz University
- 50. Al-Baghdadiya Al-Gharbiya
- 51. Al-Balad
- 52. Al-Ajwad
- 53. Al-Manar
- 54. As-Samer
|
- 55. Abruq Ar-Roghama
- 56. Madinat As-Sultan
- 57. Um Hablain
- 58. Al-Hamdaniya
- 59. Al-Salhiya
- 60. Mokhatat Al-Aziziya
- 61. Mokhatat Shamal Al-Matar
- 62. Mokhatat Ar-Riyadh
- 63. Mokhatat Al-Huda
- 64. Braiman
- 65. Al-Salam
- 66. Al-Mostawdaat
- 67. Al-Montazahat
- 68. Kilo 14
- 69. Al-Harazat
- 70. Um As-Salam
- 71. Mokhtat Zahrat Ash-Shamal
- 72. Al-Majid
- 73. Gowieza
- 74. Al-Gozain
- 75. Al-Kuwait
- 76. Al-Mahrogat
- 77. Al-Masfa
- 78. Al-Matar Al-Gadeem
- 79. Al-Bokhariya
- 80. An-Nour
- 81. Bab Shareif
|
- 82. Bab Makkah
- 83. Bahra
- 84. Al-Amir Fawaz
- 85. Wadi Fatma
- 86. Obhour Shamaliya
- 87. At-Tarhil
- 88. Al-Iskan Al-janoubi
- 89. At-Tawfeeq
- 90. Al-Goaid
- 91. Al-Jawhara
- 92. Al-Jamoum
- 93. Al-Khumra
- 94. Ad-Difaa Al-Jawi
- 95. Ad-Dageeg
- 96. Ar-Robou
- 97. Ar-Rabie
- 98. Ar-Rehaily
- 99. As-Salmiya
- 100. As-Sanabil
- 101. As-Sinaiya (Bawadi)
- 102. Industrial City (Mahjar)
- 103. Al-Adl
- 104. Al-Olayia
- 105. Al-Faihaa
- 106. Al-Karanteena
- 107. Al-Ajaweed
- 108. Al-Ahmadiya
|
- 109. Al-Mosadiya
- 110. East Al-Khat As-Sarei
- 111. Kilo 10
- 112. King Faisal Navy Base
- 113. Kilo 7
- 114. Kilo 3
- 115. King Faisal Guard City
- 116. Kilo 11
- 117. Thowal
- 118. Kilo 13
- 119. Al-Makarona
- 120. Al-Layth
- 121. Al-Gonfoda
- 122. Rabegh
- 123. Kilo 8
- 124. Kilo 5
- 125. Kilo 2
- 126. Al-Mokhwa
- 127. National Guard Residence
- 128. As-Showag
- 129. Air Defense Residence
- 130. Al-Morsalat
- 131. Ash-Shoola
- 132. Al-Corniche
- 133. Al-Waha
- 134. Mokhatat Al-Haramain
- 135. Kholais
|
Jidda ondorengo herri eta hiriekin senidetuta dago:
- Didier, Charles. Séjour Chez Le Grand-Cherif De La Mekke. Librairie De L. Hachette et, Rue Pierre.
- Didier, Charles. Rehla Ela Al-Hejaz: A trip to Hejaz. Translated from "Séjour Chez Le Grand-Cherif De La Mekke" into Arabic. Paris, 1854. ISBN 9960-677-14-1
- Facey, William & Grant, Gillian. Saudi Arabia by the First Photographers. ISBN 0-905743-74-1
- Farsi, Hani M.S. (Mohamed Said). Jeddah: city of art: the sculptures and monuments. London: Stacey International, 1991. ISBN 0-905743-66-0
- From Bullard to Mr Chamberlain. Jeddah, 1925 Feb. (No.# secrets) - Archived Post.
- Froster, Captain G. S. A trip Across the Peninsula - Rehla Abr Al-Jazeera. Mombai, India, 1866.
- El-Hage, Badr. Saudi Arabia : caught in time 1861-1939. Published by Garnet, Reading, 1997. ISBN 1-85964-090-7
- Al-Harbi, Dalal. King Abdulaziz and his Strategies to deal with events : Events of Jeddah. King Abdulaziz National Library, 2003. ISBN 9960-624-88-9
- Keane, John F. Six months in the Hejaz : journeys to Makkah and Madinah 1877-1989. Manchester: Barzan Publishing, 2006. ISBN 0-9549701-1-X
- Al-Khaldi, Ibrahim. The Bedouin Photographer - Al-Mosawwir Al-Badawi. Kuwait, 2004.
- Maneval, Stefan. 2019. New Islamic Urbanism: The Architecture of Public and Private Space in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. London: UCL Press. ISBN 9781787356429
- Al-Rehani. Nejd and Its Followers.
- Tarabulsi, Mohammed Yosuf. Jeddah: A Story of a City. Riyadh: King Fahd National Library, 2006. ISBN 9960-52-413-2
- Al-Turki, Thuraya. Jeddah: Um Al-Rakha wal Sheddah. Published by Dar Al-Shrooq.