tak
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Languages (31)
English
Afrikaans • Czech • Danish • Dutch • Faroese • Iban • Icelandic • Indonesian • Jingpho • Kashubian • Latvian • Lower Sorbian • Malay • Marshallese • Middle English • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Old Czech • Old Norse • Old Polish • Phalura • Polish • Scots • Serbo-Croatian • Silesian • Slovincian • Swedish • Turkish • Tyap • Volapük
Page categories
Afrikaans • Czech • Danish • Dutch • Faroese • Iban • Icelandic • Indonesian • Jingpho • Kashubian • Latvian • Lower Sorbian • Malay • Marshallese • Middle English • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Old Czech • Old Norse • Old Polish • Phalura • Polish • Scots • Serbo-Croatian • Silesian • Slovincian • Swedish • Turkish • Tyap • Volapük
Page categories
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Dialectal form of take.
Pronunciation
Verb
tak (third-person singular simple present taks, present participle takkin, simple past teuk, past participle takken)
Anagrams
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch tak (“branch, twig, offshoot”), from Middle Dutch tac (“pointy object, forked object”), from Old Dutch *takko (“pointy object”).
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
tak (plural takke)
Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Old Czech tak from Proto-Slavic *tako.
Pronunciation
Adverb
tak
Interjection
tak
- so
- Tak jděme! ― So let's go!
Derived terms
- a tak dále
- až to bude, tak to bude
- jak se do lesa volá, tak se z lesa ozývá
- jak si kdo ustele, tak si také lehne
- jen tak dál
- tak ahoj
- tak dobře
- tak jako tak
- tak jo
- takjaktak
See also
Further reading
Danish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old Norse þǫkk, from Proto-Germanic *þankō, *þankaz, cognate with English thank, German Dank.
Noun
tak c (singular definite takken, not used in plural form)
Declension
Interjection
tak
Etymology 2
From Middle Low German tacke, from Proto-Germanic *takkô (“prickle, spike, jag”), cognate with English tack, German Zacke.
Noun
tak c (singular definite takken, plural indefinite takker)
Declension
Further reading
tak on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia da
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
tak
- imperative of takke
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch tac (“pointy object, forked object”), from Old Dutch *takko (“pointy object”), from Frankish *takkō, from Proto-Germanic *takkô. Unrelated to the prefix takke-, as in takkewijf.
Pronunciation
Noun
tak m (plural takken, diminutive takje n)
Derived terms
(plant branches):
- dennentak
- kersttak
- louwertak
- paastak
- palmtak
Descendants
Anagrams
Faroese
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old Norse þak, from Proto-Germanic *þaką, from Proto-Indo-European *teg-.
Noun
tak n (genitive singular taks, plural tøk)
Declension
Related terms
Etymology 2
Noun
tak n (genitive singular taks, plural tøk)
Declension
Derived terms
Iban
Pronunciation
Conjunction
tak
- but
- Kami mending, tak iya aja diasuh kami bejaku
- The rest of us heard, but only he is asked by us to speak.
Particle
tak
- expressing the seriousness or strength of words, the most extreme or severe
- Tak manchal! Nadai ulih rara
- He is extremely mischievous! Cannot be deterred
- frighten or scare, but not done out of anger
- Tak singin ati aku ka muai iya ke lubuk.
- I really wanted to throw him into the pool.
Icelandic
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
tak n (genitive singular taks, nominative plural tök)
Declension
Declension of tak (neuter)
Indonesian
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈtaʔ/ [ˈt̪aʔ]
- Rhymes: -aʔ
- Syllabification: tak
Adverb
tak
- Short for tidak.
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Noun
- imitation of the sound of a pitted shell
Etymology 3
From Dutch takt, from Latin tāctus.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈtak/ [ˈt̪ak̚]
- Rhymes: -ak
- Syllabification: tak
Noun
- (engineering) stroke, cycle, phase; a single movement or thrust of a part (such as a piston) of a machine that moves back and forth; also, the length of this movement.
- motor dua tak ― two-stroke engine
Synonyms
- langkah
- lejang (Standard Malay)
Further reading
- “tak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Jingpho
Etymology
Borrowed from Burmese တွက် (twak). Cognate with Shan တႂၢၵ်ႈ (twāak).
Verb
tak
- To guess.
References
- Kurabe, Keita (2016 December 31) “Phonology of Burmese loanwords in Jinghpaw”, in Kyoto University Linguistic Research, volume 35, , →ISSN, pages 91–128
Kashubian
Alternative forms
- takò
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tako.
Pronunciation
Particle
tak
Adverb
tak (not comparable)
Further reading
- Stefan Ramułt (1893) “tak”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page 212
- Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “tak”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi
- “tak”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
Latvian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Conjunction
tak
Particle
tak
Lower Sorbian
Pronunciation
Adverb
tak
Further reading
- Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “tak”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
- Starosta, Manfred (1999) “tak”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
Malay
Alternative forms
Etymology
Cognate with tidak, dak, from Proto-Malayic *daʔ (compare Indonesian tidak), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *diaq.
Pronunciation
Adverb
tak (Jawi spelling تق)
Marshallese
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Noun
tak
Etymology 2
Alternative forms
Derived terms
Enclitic
tak
References
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old Northern French taque, ultimately of Germanic origin, probably from Frankish *takkō, from Proto-Germanic *takkô (“spike, thorn, prickle”).
Noun
tak (plural takes)
- clasp
- nail
- A protective metal plate used on a cart to prevent wear.
- (nautical) tack (a rope used to hold the foremost corner of the sail in place)
- stability, endurance, steadfastness
Alternative forms
Derived terms
- taknail
- takken
Descendants
References
- “tak, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 2
From Old Norse taka (“revenue”) (from the verb taka (“to take”)) and from Middle English taken (“to take”), itself from Old Norse.
Noun
tak (uncountable)
Alternative forms
Derived terms
- shepestak
- takfre
- takman
- takswine
- thisteltak
Descendants
References
- “tak, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 3
Verb
tak (third-person singular simple present takketh, present participle takkende, takkynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle takked)
- Alternative form of takken
Etymology 4
Noun
tak (plural takes)
- Alternative form of tach
Etymology 5
Verb
tak (third-person singular simple present taketh, present participle takinge, first-/third-person singular past indicative toke, past participle taken)
- Alternative form of taken
Verb
tak
- Alternative form of take: imperative of taken
- Alternative form of taken: past participle of taken
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
From Old Norse þak, from Proto-Germanic *þaką, from Proto-Indo-European *teg-. Cognate with Old English þæc (“roof, thack, thatch”).
Noun
tak n (definite singular taket, indefinite plural tak, definite plural taka or takene)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Noun
tak n (definite singular taket, indefinite plural tak, definite plural taka or takene)
Derived terms
References
- “tak” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old Norse þak, from Proto-Germanic *þaką, from Proto-Indo-European *teg-. Cognate with Old English þæc (“roof, thack, thatch”).
Noun
tak n (definite singular taket, indefinite plural tak, definite plural taka)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Noun
tak n (definite singular taket, indefinite plural tak, definite plural taka)
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Verb
tak
- imperative of taka
References
- “tak” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tako.
Pronunciation
Adverb
tak
Descendants
- Czech: tak
References
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “tak”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Old Norse
Etymology
Derived from the verb taka (“to take, grab”).
Noun
tak n (genitive taks, plural tǫk)
Declension
Derived terms
- orðtak (“phrase, expression”)
Related terms
- taka f (“taking, capture; seizure, tax; revenue”)
Descendants
Further reading
- Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “tak”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
Old Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tako. First attested in the 15th century.
Pronunciation
Adverb
tak
Conjunction
tak
- (in conjunction with jako) as well as, both, and
- so; therefore, thus
- (in conjunction with że) but, however
- in order to
- (in conjunction with acz) only if
Descendants
References
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “tak”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Phalura
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Adverb
tak (Perso-Arabic spelling تک)
- A co-lexicalized intensifier.
References
- Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011) “tak”, in Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7), Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN
Polish
Scots
Serbo-Croatian
Silesian
Slovincian
Swedish
Turkish
Tyap
Volapük
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