tak

See also: Tak, Täk, -tak, -ták, täk-, так, 탁, ta̍k, and TAK

Languages (31)

English

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Afrikaans • Czech • Danish • Dutch • Faroese • Iban • Icelandic • Indonesian • Jingpho • Kashubian • Latvian • Lower Sorbian • Malay • Marshallese • Middle English • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Old Czech • Old Norse • Old Polish • Phalura • Polish • Scots • Serbo-Croatian • Silesian • Slovincian • Swedish • Turkish • Tyap • Volapük

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Page categories

English

Alternative forms

• take (Standard English)
• tyek (Geordie)

Etymology

Dialectal form of take.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tæk/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -æk
• Homophone: tack

Verb

tak (third-person singular simple present taks, present participle takkin, simple past teuk, past participle takken)

1. (Wearside, Durham) To take.

Anagrams

• ATK, KAT, Kat, TKA, kat

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch tak (“branch, twig, offshoot”), from Middle Dutch tac (“pointy object, forked object”), from Old Dutch *takko (“pointy object”).

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

tak (plural takke)

1. branch, twig, bough
2. branch, offshoot

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech tak from Proto-Slavic *tako.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈtak]

• Audio:

  (file)

Adverb

tak

1. so (very)

   Je tak dobrý! ― He is so good!

   Není to tak špatné. ― It’s not so bad.

2. so (therefore)

   Chtěl knihu, tak si zašel do knihovny. ― He wanted a book, so he went to the library.

3. so, in that way

   Tak to chodí ― That's the way it goes (lit. "so it goes")

Interjection

tak

1. so

   Tak jděme! ― So let's go!

Derived terms

• a tak dále
• až to bude, tak to bude
• jak se do lesa volá, tak se z lesa ozývá
• jak si kdo ustele, tak si také lehne
• jen tak dál
• tak ahoj
• tak dobře
• tak jako tak
• tak jo
• takjaktak

 

See also

• takhle
• takto
• tolik

Further reading

• “tak”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
• “tak”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
• “tak”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Danish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tak/, /ˈtɑɡ/, [ˈtˢɑɡ̊], [ˈtsʰɑ̈k]

Etymology 1

From Old Norse þǫkk, from Proto-Germanic *þankō, *þankaz, cognate with English thank, German Dank.

Noun

tak c (singular definite takken, not used in plural form)

1. thanks

Declension

common gender	Singular
	indefinite	definite
nominative	tak	takken
genitive	taks	takkens

Declension of tak

Interjection

tak

1. thank you, thanks

Etymology 2

Danish Wikipedia has an article on:

tak

Wikipedia ^da

From Middle Low German tacke, from Proto-Germanic *takkô (“prickle, spike, jag”), cognate with English tack, German Zacke.

Noun

tak c (singular definite takken, plural indefinite takker)

1. jag
2. point
3. cog
4. tooth
5. tine

Declension

common gender	Singular		Plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	tak	takken	takker	takkerne
genitive	taks	takkens	takkers	takkernes

Declension of tak

Further reading

• tak on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^da

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

tak

1. imperative of takke

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch tac (“pointy object, forked object”), from Old Dutch *takko (“pointy object”), from Frankish *takkō, from Proto-Germanic *takkô. Unrelated to the prefix takke-, as in takkewijf.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tɑk/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: tak
• Rhymes: -ɑk

Noun

tak m (plural takken, diminutive takje n)

1. branch, twig, bough

   Synonyms: telg, twijg

2. branch, offshoot, division

Derived terms

• aftakken
• hoofdtak
• maretak
• riviertak
• sporttak
• takkeling
• vertakken
• zijtak

 

plant branches

• dennentak
• kersttak
• louwertak
• paastak
• palmtak

 

Descendants

• Afrikaans: tak
• Berbice Creole Dutch: taku
• Negerhollands: tak, takje, takkie
• → Aukan: taka

Anagrams

• kat

Faroese

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tʰɛaːʰk/
• Rhymes: -ɛaːʰk

Etymology 1

From Old Norse þak, from Proto-Germanic *þaką, from Proto-Indo-European *teg-.

Noun

tak n (genitive singular taks, plural tøk)

1. roof

Declension

Declension of tak
n5	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	tak	takið	tøk	tøkini
accusative	tak	takið	tøk	tøkini
dative	taki	takinum	tøkum	tøkunum
genitive	taks	taksins	taka	takanna

Related terms

• tekja

Etymology 2

From Old Norse tak.

Noun

tak n (genitive singular taks, plural tøk)

1. grip, hold
2. A huge effort, major effort, strenuous effort.

Declension

Declension of tak
n5	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	tak	takið	tøk	tøkini
accusative	tak	takið	tøk	tøkini
dative	taki	takinum	tøkum	tøkunum
genitive	taks	taksins	taka	takanna

Derived terms

• andatak
• átak
• framtak
• handtak
• hugtak
• samtak
• tiltak
• undantak

 

Iban

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tea̯ʔ/

Conjunction

tak

1. but

   Kami mending, tak iya aja diasuh kami bejaku

   The rest of us heard, but only he is asked by us to speak.

Particle

tak

1. expressing the seriousness or strength of words, the most extreme or severe

   Tak manchal! Nadai ulih rara

   He is extremely mischievous! Cannot be deterred

2. frighten or scare, but not done out of anger

   Tak singin ati aku ka muai iya ke lubuk.

   I really wanted to throw him into the pool.

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse tak.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tʰaːk/
• Rhymes: -aːk

Noun

tak n (genitive singular taks, nominative plural tök)

1. grip, hold

Declension

	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	tak	takið	tök	tökin
accusative	tak	takið	tök	tökin
dative	taki	takinu	tökum	tökunum
genitive	taks	taksins	taka	takanna

Declension of tak (neuter)

Indonesian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tak/, [taʔ]
• Rhymes: -tak, -ak, -k

Etymology 1

Cognate with tidak, from Malay tak, from Proto-Malayic *daʔ (compare Malay tak), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *diaq.

Adverb

tak

1. not (negates the meaning of the verb)

   Saya tak mau makan.

   I don't want to eat.

2. not (to no degree)

   Buku itu tak mahal.

   That book is not expensive.

Alternative forms

• ta'

Synonyms

• tidak
• ndak (colloquial)
• nggak (colloquial)
• kagak (colloquial)

Etymology 2

Onomatopoeic

Noun

tak (plural tak-tak, first-person possessive takku, second-person possessive takmu, third-person possessive taknya)

1. imitation of the sound of a pitted shell

Etymology 3

From Dutch takt, from Latin tāctus.

Noun

tak (plural tak-tak, first-person possessive takku, second-person possessive takmu, third-person possessive taknya)

1. (engineering) stroke, cycle, phase: a single movement or thrust of a part (such as a piston) of a machine that moves back and forth; also, the length of this movement.

   motor dua tak ― two-stroke engine

Synonyms

• langkah
• lejang (Standard Malay)

Further reading

• “tak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Jingpho

Etymology

Borrowed from Burmese တွက် (twak).

Verb

tak

1. To guess.

References

• Kurabe, Keita (2016 December 31) “Phonology of Burmese loanwords in Jinghpaw”, in Kyoto University Linguistic Research‎, volume 35, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 91–128

Kashubian

Alternative forms

• takò

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tako.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtak/
• Rhymes: -ak
• Syllabification: tak

Particle

tak

1. yes

   Synonym: jo

Adverb

tak (not comparable)

1. thus, as such

Further reading

• Stefan Ramułt (1893) “tak”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page 212
• Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “tak”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
• “tak”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

Latvian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

Conjunction

tak

1. but, but also

Particle

tak

1. particle used to reinforce or emphasize a certain word or idea, usually by reducing doubts about it; but... (really), in fact, surely, just

Lower Sorbian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tak/

Adverb

tak

1. so

Further reading

• Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “tak”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
• Starosta, Manfred (1999) “tak”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

Malay

Alternative forms

• x (Internet slang)

Etymology

Cognate with tidak, dak, from Proto-Malayic *daʔ (compare Indonesian tidak), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *diaq.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /taʔ/
• Rhymes: -taʔ, -aʔ

Adverb

tak (Jawi spelling تق)

1. (informal) not (negates the meaning of the verb)

   Saya tak mahu makan. ― I don't want to eat.

2. (informal) not (to no degree)

   Buku itu tak mahal. ― That book is not expensive.

Marshallese

Pronunciation

• (phonetic) IPA^(key): [tˠɑk]
• (phonemic) IPA^(key): /tˠæk/
• Bender phonemes: {tak}

Etymology 1

Noun

tak

1. needlefish

Etymology 2

Alternative forms

• (Rālik) ta

Derived terms

• takin aļ

Enclitic

tak

1. (Ratak) eastward

References

• Marshallese–English Online Dictionary

Middle English

Etymology 1

From Old Northern French taque, ultimately of Germanic origin, probably from Frankish *takkō, from Proto-Germanic *takkô (“spike, thorn, prickle”).

Noun

tak (plural takes)

1. clasp
2. nail
3. A protective metal plate used on a cart to prevent wear.
4. (nautical) tack (a rope used to hold the foremost corner of the sail in place)
5. stability, endurance, steadfastness

Alternative forms

• takke, take, tace

Derived terms

• taknail
• takken

Descendants

• English: tack
• Scots: taik

References

• “tak, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

Etymology 2

From Old Norse taka (“revenue”) (from the verb taka (“to take”)) and from Middle English taken (“to take”), itself from Old Norse.

Noun

tak (uncountable)

2. tack (a fee paid to a lord or king for the right to keep swine)

Alternative forms

• take, takke, thac; tac (early form)

Derived terms

• shepestak
• takfre
• takman
• takswine
• thisteltak

 

Descendants

• English: tack
• Scots: tak, take

References

• “tak, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

Etymology 3

Verb

tak (third-person singular simple present takketh, present participle takkende, takkynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle takked)

1. Alternative form of takken

Etymology 4

Noun

tak (plural takes)

1. Alternative form of tach

Etymology 5

Verb

tak (third-person singular simple present taketh, present participle takinge, first-/third-person singular past indicative toke, past participle taken)

1. Alternative form of taken

Verb

tak

1. Alternative form of take: imperative of taken
2. Alternative form of taken: past participle of taken

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology 1

From Old Norse þak, from Proto-Germanic *þaką, from Proto-Indo-European *teg-. Cognate with Old English þæc (“roof, thack, thatch”).

Noun

tak n (definite singular taket, indefinite plural tak, definite plural taka or takene)

1. roof
2. ceiling

Derived terms

• halmtak
• hustak
• skifertak
• takgrind
• takluke
• takras
• takrenne
• takstein
• takterrasse
• takvindu

 

Etymology 2

From Old Norse tak.

Noun

tak n (definite singular taket, indefinite plural tak, definite plural taka or takene)

1. grip

Derived terms

• håndtak, handtak
• inntak
• mottak
• opptak

 

References

• “tak” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tɑːk/

Etymology 1

From Old Norse þak, from Proto-Germanic *þaką, from Proto-Indo-European *teg-. Cognate with Old English þæc (“roof, thack, thatch”).

Noun

tak n (definite singular taket, indefinite plural tak, definite plural taka)

1. roof
2. ceiling

Derived terms

• halmtak
• hustak
• skifertak
• takgrind
• takluke
• takras
• takrenne
• takstein
• takterrasse

 

Etymology 2

From Old Norse tak.

Noun

tak n (definite singular taket, indefinite plural tak, definite plural taka)

1. grip

Derived terms

• handtak
• inntak
• mottak
• opptak
• overtak

 

Etymology 3

Verb

tak

1. imperative of taka

References

• “tak” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tako.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (13^th CE) /ˈtak/
• IPA^(key): (15^th CE) /ˈtak/

Adverb

tak

1. thus, as such, so

Descendants

• Czech: tak

References

• Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “tak”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění

Old Norse

Etymology

Derived from the verb taka (“to take, grab”).

Noun

tak n (genitive taks, plural tǫk)

1. grip, hold
2. (wrestling) hold

Declension

neuter	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	tak	takit	tǫk	tǫkin
accusative	tak	takit	tǫk	tǫkin
dative	taki	takinu	tǫkum	tǫkunum
genitive	taks	taksins	taka	takanna

  Declension of tak (strong a-stem)

Derived terms

• orðtak (“phrase, expression”)

Related terms

• taka f (“taking, capture; seizure, tax; revenue”)

Descendants

• Icelandic: tak
• Faroese: tak
• Norwegian Nynorsk: tak
• Norwegian Bokmål: tak
• Old Swedish: tak
  • Swedish: tag
• Danish: tag

References

• “tak”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Old Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tako. First attested in the 15th century.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (10^th–15^th CE) /tak/
• IPA^(key): (15^th CE) /tak/

Adverb

tak

1. so, in this way
2. so, to such a degree

Conjunction

tak

1. (in conjunction with jako) as well as, both, and
2. so; therefore, thus
3. (in conjunction with że) but, however
4. in order to
5. (in conjunction with acz) only if

Descendants

• Polish: tak
• Silesian: tak

References

• B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “tak”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

Phalura

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tak/

Adverb

tak (Perso-Arabic spelling تک)

1. A co-lexicalized intensifier.

References

• Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011) “tak”, in Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎, Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN

Polish

Polish phrasebook

This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish tak. The “yes” sense is an ellipsis of tak jest; compare Italian sì.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtak/

• Audio 1:

  (file)

• Audio 2:

  (file)

• Audio 3:

  (file)

• Audio 4:

  (file)

• Audio 5:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ak
• Syllabification: tak
• Homophones: tag, Tag

Adverb

tak (not comparable)

1. like this; so (in this way)

   Ona mi tak powiedziała. ― She told me so.

   Ja to robię tak. ― I do it like this.

2. so (used for emphasis)

   Było tak ciemno, że nic nie widziałem. ― It was so dark that I couldn't see anything.

   Tak bardzo cię kocham! ― I love you so much!

Derived terms

• tak czy inaczej
• tak czy owak
• tak czy siak
• tak czy tak

 

Interjection

tak

1. yes

   Synonyms: ano, no

   Antonym: nie

   Zrobiłeś to? - Tak. ― Did you do that? - Yes, (I did).

Related terms

interjections

• chyba tak
• może tak

 

Particle

tak

1. certainly, yes, of course

   Synonyms: owszem, dokładnie, racja, naturalnie, oczywiście, rzeczywiście, w rzeczy samej

   Antonym: nie

Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), tak is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 273 times in scientific texts, 90 times in news, 217 times in essays, 431 times in fiction, and 892 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 1903 times, making it the 21st most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.^[1]

References

1. Ida Kurcz (1990) “tak”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego

Further reading

• tak in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• tak in Polish dictionaries at PWN
• “TAK”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 30.03.2020
• “TAK”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 2008 September 5
• Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “tak”, in Słownik języka polskiego
• Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “tak”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
• J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1927), “tak”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 8, Warsaw, page 7

Anagrams

akt, kat, tka

Scots

Etymology 1

From Middle Scots tak, tacke, from Early Scots tak, from Middle English taken (“to take”),^[1] from Old English tacan (“to grasp, touch”), a borrowing from Old Norse taka (“to touch, take”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *tēkaną (“to touch”). Tak gradually displaced the native Middle English nimen (“to take”). Cognates include English take and Norn taka. The noun is partly from the verb and partly from Old Norse tak (“grip”) and/or taka (“taking, seizure”), via Middle English tak, take.

Alternative forms

• tae

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [tɑk]

Verb

tak (third-person singular simple present taks, present participle takkin or taein, simple past teuk, past participle taen or takken)

1. (transitive) To take.
   • 1790, Robert Burns, Tam o' Shanter:

     As market days are wearing late, / And folk begin to tak the gate

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

2. (transitive) To trip.
3. (transitive) To affect.
4. (transitive) To marry.
5. (transitive) To understand, apprehend, take.

Derived terms

• afftak
• betak
• intak
• mistak
• ontak
• oot-tak
• owertak
• tak aboot
• tak aff
• tak in
• tak the guid o
• tak up
• tak wi
• unnertak

Noun

tak (plural taks)

1. capture, catch
2. captive
   1. (fishing) catch, haul
3. grip

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

tak (plural taks)

1. Alternative spelling of tack

References

1. “tak, n., v..”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC.

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French taquet.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tâːk/

Noun

tȃk m (Cyrillic spelling та̑к)

1. billiard-cue

Declension

	singular	plural
nominative	tȃk	tákovi
genitive	taka	takova
dative	taku	takovima
accusative	tak	takove
vocative	tače	takovi
locative	taku	takovima
instrumental	takom	takovima

Declension of tak

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Italian tacco.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tâk/

Noun

tȁk m (Cyrillic spelling та̏к)

2. (regional) shoe heel

Declension

	singular	plural
nominative	tȁk	tàkovi/tȁci
genitive	taka	tȁkā
dative	taku	takovima
accusative	tak	takove
vocative	tače	takovi / taci
locative	taku	takovima
instrumental	takom	takovima

Declension of tak

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طاق (tak), from Persian طاق (tâq).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tâk/

Noun

tȁk m (Cyrillic spelling та̏к)

2. (regional) arc, arch, vault (of a building)

Declension

	singular	plural
nominative	tȁk	tàkovi/tȁci
genitive	taka	tȁkā
dative	taku	takovima
accusative	tak	takove
vocative	tače	takovi / taci
locative	taku	takovima
instrumental	takom	takovima

Declension of tak

References

• “tak”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
• “tak”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Silesian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish tak.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtak/
• Rhymes: -ak
• Syllabification: tak

Adverb

tak

1. like this; so (in this way)
2. so (used for emphasis)

Interjection

tak

1. used to start a new topic so

Particle

tak

1. about, ish, more or less

Further reading

• tak in silling.org

Slovincian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtak/
• Rhymes: -ak
• Syllabification: tak

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tako.

Adverb

tak (not comparable)

1. thus, as such

Etymology 2

Borrowed from German Takt.

Noun

tak m inan

1. tact (keen perception or discernment)

Further reading

• Lorentz, Friedrich (1912) “tãk”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch‎ (in German), volume 2, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 1199

Swedish

Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:

tak

Wikipedia ^sv

ett tak (yttertak) (sense 1)

ett tak (innertak) (sense 2)

Etymology

From Old Swedish þak, from Old Norse þak, from Proto-Germanic *þaką, from Proto-Indo-European *teg-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tɑːk/

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

tak n

2. a roof

   Synonym: yttertak

   klättra upp på taket

   climb up on the roof

4. a ceiling

   Synonym: innertak

   ett målat tak

   a painted ceiling

Usage notes

Yttertak and innertak are mostly used in the rare cases where it isn't clear from context whether tak would refer to a roof or a ceiling .

Declension

		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	tak	taks
	definite	taket	takets
plural	indefinite	tak	taks
	definite	taken	takens

Declension of tak

Derived terms

• innertak
• kors i taket
• takfot
• taknock
• takskägg
• takutsprång
• yttertak

 

Related terms

• täcka

References

• tak in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• tak in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
• tak in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

Anagrams

• akt

Turkish

Etymology 1

From Ottoman Turkish طاق (tak), from Arabic طَاق (ṭāq), possibly from Middle Persian *tāk, a variant of tʾg (/⁠tāg⁠/, “arch”) (compare modern Persian طاق (tâq, “arch”)). Doublet of taç (“crown; belt”).

Noun

tak

1. arch

Declension

Inflection
Nominative	tak
Definite accusative	takı
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	tak	taklar
Definite accusative	takı	takları
Dative	taka	taklara
Locative	takta	taklarda
Ablative	taktan	taklardan
Genitive	takın	takların
Possessive forms Nominative Singular Plural 1st singular takım taklarım 2nd singular takın takların 3rd singular takı takları 1st plural takımız taklarımız 2nd plural takınız taklarınız 3rd plural takları takları Definite accusative Singular Plural 1st singular takımı taklarımı 2nd singular takını taklarını 3rd singular takını taklarını 1st plural takımızı taklarımızı 2nd plural takınızı taklarınızı 3rd plural taklarını taklarını Dative Singular Plural 1st singular takıma taklarıma 2nd singular takına taklarına 3rd singular takına taklarına 1st plural takımıza taklarımıza 2nd plural takınıza taklarınıza 3rd plural taklarına taklarına Locative Singular Plural 1st singular takımda taklarımda 2nd singular takında taklarında 3rd singular takında taklarında 1st plural takımızda taklarımızda 2nd plural takınızda taklarınızda 3rd plural taklarında taklarında Ablative Singular Plural 1st singular takımdan taklarımdan 2nd singular takından taklarından 3rd singular takından taklarından 1st plural takımızdan taklarımızdan 2nd plural takınızdan taklarınızdan 3rd plural taklarından taklarından Genitive Singular Plural 1st singular takımın taklarımın 2nd singular takının taklarının 3rd singular takının taklarının 1st plural takımızın taklarımızın 2nd plural takınızın taklarınızın 3rd plural taklarının taklarının

Related terms

• çardak

References

• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “tak¹”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

Etymology 2

Verb

tak

1. second-person singular imperative of takmak

Tyap

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /táɡ/

Noun

tak

1. leg

Verb

tak

1. to arrange.
2. to tell, inform

Volapük

Etymology

From Latin taceō (“I am quiet, rest”).

Noun

tak (nominative plural taks)

1. rest, tranquility

Declension

	singular	plural
nominative	tak	taks
genitive	taka	takas
dative	take	takes
accusative	taki	takis
vocative 1	o tak!	o taks!
predicative 2	taku	takus

declension of tak

• ¹ status as a case is disputed
• ² in later, non-classical Volapük only