tak

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: Tak, Täk, -tak, -ták, tàk, täk-, так, , ta̍k, and TAK

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

Dialectal form of take.

Pronunciation

Verb

tak (third-person singular simple present taks, present participle takkin, simple past teuk, past participle takken)

  1. (Wearside, Durham) To take.

Anagrams

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch tak (branch, twig, offshoot), from Middle Dutch tac (pointy object, forked object), from Old Dutch *takko (pointy object).

Pronunciation

Noun

tak (plural takke)

  1. branch, twig, bough
  2. branch, offshoot

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech tak from Proto-Slavic *tako.

Pronunciation

Adverb

tak

  1. so (very)
    Je tak dobrý!He is so good!
    Není to tak špatné.It’s not so bad.
  2. so (therefore)
    Chtěl knihu, tak si zašel do knihovny.He wanted a book, so he went to the library.
  3. so, in that way
    Tak to chodíThat's the way it goes (lit. "so it goes")

Interjection

tak

  1. so
    Tak jděme!So let's go!

Derived terms

See also

Further reading

  • tak”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • tak”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • tak”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

Danish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tak/, /ˈtɑɡ/, [ˈtˢɑɡ̊], [ˈtsʰɑ̈k]

Etymology 1

From Old Norse þǫkk, from Proto-Germanic *þankō, *þankaz, cognate with English thank, German Dank.

Noun

tak c (singular definite takken, not used in plural form)

  1. thanks
Declension
More information common gender, singular ...
Declension of tak
common
gender
singular
indefinite definite
nominative tak takken
genitive taks takkens
Close

Interjection

tak

  1. thank you, thanks

Etymology 2

Danish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia da

From Middle Low German tacke, from Proto-Germanic *takkô (prickle, spike, jag), cognate with English tack, German Zacke.

Noun

tak c (singular definite takken, plural indefinite takker)

  1. jag
  2. point
  3. cog
  4. tooth
  5. tine
Declension
More information common gender, singular ...
Declension of tak
common
gender
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative tak takken takker takkerne
genitive taks takkens takkers takkernes
Close
Further reading

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

tak

  1. imperative of takke

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch tac (pointy object, forked object), from Old Dutch *takko (pointy object), from Frankish *takkō, from Proto-Germanic *takkô. Unrelated to the prefix takke-, as in takkewijf.

Pronunciation

Noun

tak m (plural takken, diminutive takje n)

  1. branch, twig, bough
    Synonyms: telg, twijg
  2. branch, offshoot, division

Derived terms

(plant branches):
  • dennentak
  • kersttak
  • louwertak
  • paastak
  • palmtak

Descendants

  • Afrikaans: tak
  • Berbice Creole Dutch: taku
  • Negerhollands: tak, takje, takkie
  • Aukan: taka

Anagrams

Faroese

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tʰɛaːʰk/
  • Rhymes: -ɛaːʰk

Etymology 1

From Old Norse þak, from Proto-Germanic *þaką, from Proto-Indo-European *teg-.

Noun

tak n (genitive singular taks, plural tøk)

  1. roof
Declension
More information n5, singular ...
n5 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative tak takið tøk tøkini
accusative tak takið tøk tøkini
dative taki takinum tøkum tøkunum
genitive taks taksins taka takanna
Close

Etymology 2

From Old Norse tak.

Noun

tak n (genitive singular taks, plural tøk)

  1. grip, hold
  2. A huge effort, major effort, strenuous effort.
Declension
More information n5, singular ...
n5 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative tak takið tøk tøkini
accusative tak takið tøk tøkini
dative taki takinum tøkum tøkunum
genitive taks taksins taka takanna
Close
Derived terms

Iban

Pronunciation

Conjunction

tak

  1. but
    Kami mending, tak iya aja diasuh kami bejaku
    The rest of us heard, but only he is asked by us to speak.

Particle

tak

  1. expressing the seriousness or strength of words, the most extreme or severe
    Tak manchal! Nadai ulih rara
    He is extremely mischievous! Cannot be deterred
  2. frighten or scare, but not done out of anger
    Tak singin ati aku ka muai iya ke lubuk.
    I really wanted to throw him into the pool.

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse tak.

Pronunciation

Noun

tak n (genitive singular taks, nominative plural tök)

  1. grip, hold

Declension

More information singular, plural ...
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative tak takið tök tökin
accusative tak takið tök tökin
dative taki takinu tökum tökunum
genitive taks taksins taka takanna
Close

Indonesian

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Adverb

tak

  1. Short for tidak.

Etymology 2

Onomatopoeic

Pronunciation

Noun

tak (plural tak-tak)

  1. imitation of the sound of a pitted shell

Etymology 3

From Dutch takt, from Latin tāctus.

Pronunciation

Noun

tak (plural tak-tak)

  1. (engineering) stroke, cycle, phase; a single movement or thrust of a part (such as a piston) of a machine that moves back and forth; also, the length of this movement.
    motor dua taktwo-stroke engine
Synonyms

Further reading

Jingpho

Etymology

Borrowed from Burmese တွက် (twak). Cognate with Shan တႂၢၵ်ႈ (twāak).

Verb

tak

  1. To guess.

References

  • Kurabe, Keita (2016 December 31) “Phonology of Burmese loanwords in Jinghpaw”, in Kyoto University Linguistic Research, volume 35, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 91–128

Kashubian

Alternative forms

  • takò

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tako.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtak/
  • Rhymes: -ak
  • Syllabification: tak

Particle

tak

  1. yes
    Synonym: jo

Adverb

tak (not comparable)

  1. thus, as such

Further reading

  • Stefan Ramułt (1893) “tak”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page 212
  • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “tak”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi
  • tak”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

Latvian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

Conjunction

tak

  1. but, but also

Particle

tak

  1. particle used to reinforce or emphasize a certain word or idea, usually by reducing doubts about it; but... (really), in fact, surely, just

Lower Sorbian

Pronunciation

Adverb

tak

  1. so

Further reading

  • Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “tak”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
  • Starosta, Manfred (1999) “tak”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

Malay

Alternative forms

Etymology

Cognate with tidak, dak, from Proto-Malayic *daʔ (compare Indonesian tidak), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *diaq.

Pronunciation

Adverb

tak (Jawi spelling تق)

  1. (informal) not (negates the meaning of the verb)
    Saya tak mahu makan.I don't want to eat.
  2. (informal) not (to no degree)
    Buku itu tak mahal.That book is not expensive.

Marshallese

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Noun

tak

  1. needlefish

Etymology 2

Alternative forms

Derived terms

Enclitic

tak

  1. (Ratak) eastward

References

Middle English

Etymology 1

From Old Northern French taque, ultimately of Germanic origin, probably from Frankish *takkō, from Proto-Germanic *takkô (spike, thorn, prickle).

Noun

tak (plural takes)

  1. clasp
  2. nail
  3. A protective metal plate used on a cart to prevent wear.
  4. (nautical) tack (a rope used to hold the foremost corner of the sail in place)
  5. stability, endurance, steadfastness
Alternative forms
Derived terms
Descendants

References

Etymology 2

From Old Norse taka (revenue) (from the verb taka (to take)) and from Middle English taken (to take), itself from Old Norse.

Noun

tak (uncountable)

  1. tack (a fee paid to a lord or king for the right to keep swine)
Alternative forms
Derived terms
  • shepestak
  • takfre
  • takman
  • takswine
  • thisteltak
Descendants

References

Etymology 3

Verb

tak (third-person singular simple present takketh, present participle takkende, takkynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle takked)

  1. Alternative form of takken

Etymology 4

Noun

tak (plural takes)

  1. Alternative form of tach

Etymology 5

Verb

tak (third-person singular simple present taketh, present participle takinge, first-/third-person singular past indicative toke, past participle taken)

  1. Alternative form of taken

Verb

tak

  1. Alternative form of take: imperative of taken
  2. Alternative form of taken: past participle of taken

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology 1

From Old Norse þak, from Proto-Germanic *þaką, from Proto-Indo-European *teg-. Cognate with Old English þæc (roof, thack, thatch).

Noun

tak n (definite singular taket, indefinite plural tak, definite plural taka or takene)

  1. roof
  2. ceiling
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Old Norse tak.

Noun

tak n (definite singular taket, indefinite plural tak, definite plural taka or takene)

  1. grip
Derived terms

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Old Norse þak, from Proto-Germanic *þaką, from Proto-Indo-European *teg-. Cognate with Old English þæc (roof, thack, thatch).

Noun

tak n (definite singular taket, indefinite plural tak, definite plural taka)

  1. roof
  2. ceiling
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Old Norse tak.

Noun

tak n (definite singular taket, indefinite plural tak, definite plural taka)

  1. grip
Derived terms

Etymology 3

Verb

tak

  1. imperative of taka

References

Old Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tako.

Pronunciation

Adverb

tak

  1. thus, as such, so

Descendants

References

Old Norse

Etymology

Derived from the verb taka (to take, grab).

Noun

tak n (genitive taks, plural tǫk)

  1. grip, hold
  2. (wrestling) hold

Declension

More information neuter, singular ...
Declension of tak (strong a-stem)
neuter singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative tak takit tǫk tǫkin
accusative tak takit tǫk tǫkin
dative taki takinu tǫkum tǫkunum
genitive taks taksins taka takanna
Close

Derived terms

  • taka f (taking, capture; seizure, tax; revenue)

Descendants

  • Icelandic: tak
  • Faroese: tak
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: tak
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tak
  • Old Swedish: tak
  • Danish: tag

Further reading

  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “tak”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

Old Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tako. First attested in the 15th century.

Pronunciation

Adverb

tak

  1. so, in this way
  2. so, to such a degree

Conjunction

tak

  1. (in conjunction with jako) as well as, both, and
  2. so; therefore, thus
  3. (in conjunction with że) but, however
  4. in order to
  5. (in conjunction with acz) only if

Descendants

References

  • B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “tak”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

Phalura

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Adverb

tak (Perso-Arabic spelling تک)

  1. A co-lexicalized intensifier.

References

  • Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011) “tak”, in Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7), Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN

Polish

Scots

Serbo-Croatian

Silesian

Slovincian

Swedish

Turkish

Tyap

Volapük

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