sala

Proto-Philippine *salaq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaq.^[1]
Malay salah, ساله (“sin”), from Arabic زَلَّة (zalla, “error; slip; lapse; fault; sin”), with possible influence from Sanskrit चार (cāra, “trap; snare”), as in अपचार (apacāra, “offence”), or Sanskrit छल (chala, “deceit; fraud”).^[2]

Pronunciation 1

IPA^(key): /saˈlaʔ/ [saˈl̪aʔ]
Hyphenation: sa‧la

Adjective

salâ (plural sarala, Basahan spelling ᜐᜎ)

wrong; incorrect; mistaken
Antonym: tama

Derived terms

magsala
makasala
masala
pasala
salaon

Pronunciation 2

IPA^(key): /ˈsalaʔ/ [ˈsa.l̪aʔ]
Hyphenation: sa‧la

Noun

salà (Basahan spelling ᜐᜎ)

fault; error; mistake; blunder

Derived terms

kasala
kasalan
magsala
salaon

References

[1]
Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*salaq₁”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
[2]
Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2013) Arabic and Persian Loanwords in Tagalog, Lulu Press, →ISBN, pages 148-149

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Spanish sala (“room”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈsala/ [ˈsa.l̪a]
Hyphenation: sa‧la

Noun

sála (Basahan spelling ᜐᜎ)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈsa.lə]

IPA^(key): (Valencia) [ˈsa.la]

Etymology 1

Of Germanic origin, from Frankish *sali.

Noun

sala f (plural sales)

a large room (division of a building)
Hypernym: cambra
hall (a meeting room)
living room
Synonym: sala d'estar

Usage notes

Often refers to a type of room outside the home used for a specific purpose, (e.g. hospital room, operating room, courtroom), often with a qualifier, as in sala d'operacions.

Derived terms

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

sala

inflection of salar:
1. third-person singular present indicative
2. second-person singular imperative

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Sanskrit शाला (śālā, “living room”).

Pronunciation

Hyphenation: sa‧la
IPA^(key): /ˈsala/ [ˈs̪a.l̪ɐ]

Noun

sála (Badlit spelling ᜐᜎ)

living room

Etymology 2

Unknown.

Pronunciation

Hyphenation: sa‧la
IPA^(key): /ˈsala/ [ˈs̪a.l̪ɐ]

Noun

sála (Badlit spelling ᜐᜎ)

a tree, Lepidopetalum perrottetii

Etymology 3

From either:

Proto-Philippine *salaq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaq.^[1]
Malay salah ساله (“sin”), from Arabic زَلَّة (zalla, “error; slip; lapse; fault; sin”), with possible influence from Sanskrit चार (cāra, “trap; snare”), as in अपचार (apacāra, “offence”), or Sanskrit छल (chala, “deceit; fraud”).^[2]

Pronunciation

Hyphenation: sa‧la
IPA^(key): /saˈlaʔ/ [s̪ɐˈl̪aʔ]

Noun

salâ (Badlit spelling ᜐᜎ)

(theology) sin

References

[1]
Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*salaq₁”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
[2]
Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2013) Arabic and Persian Loanwords in Tagalog, Lulu Press, →ISBN, pages 148-149

Etymology

From salo (“salt”) +‎ -a.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈsala]
Audio: (file)
Rhymes: -ala
Hyphenation: sal‧a

Adjective

sala (accusative singular salan, plural salaj, accusative plural salajn)

salty

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *sala (“to hide, steal, thief”). Cognate to Finnish sala (“secret”), Northern Sami suoládit (“to keep secret, to conceal”), Northern Sami suola (“thief”), Eastern Mari šolšta- (“to steal”), Tundra Nenets талей (talyey°, “thief”), Tundra Nenets талесь (talyesʹ°, “to steal”), Nganasan толар- (tolar-, “to conceal”), and Ket Selkup tuel- (“secret”).

Adverb

sala (not comparable)

secretly
Synonym: salaja

Compounds

salaagent
salapolitsei

Related terms

saladus
salajane
salastama

Etymology

From Proto-Central Pacific *sala, variant of *cala, from Proto-Oceanic *salan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zalan, from Proto-Austronesian *zalan.

Noun

sala

path (a trail for the use of, or worn by, pedestrians)
path (a course taken)
road (a way for travel)
road (a path in life)
street (paved part of road in a village or a town)

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *sala, from Proto-Uralic *sala (“to hide, steal, thief”). Cognates include Estonian sala (“secretly”), Livonian salātõ (“to hide something”), Northern Sami suoládit (“to keep secret, to conceal”), Northern Sami suola (“thief”), Erzya саламс (salams, “to steal”), Eastern Mari шолышташ (šolyštaš, “to steal”), Tundra Nenets талей (talyey°, “thief”), Tundra Nenets талесь (talyesʹ°, “to steal”), Nganasan толар- (tolar-, “to conceal”), and Ket Southern Selkup [script needed] (tuel-, “secret”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈsɑlɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝lɑ̝]
Rhymes: -ɑlɑ
Syllabification^(key): sa‧la

Noun

sala (dated)

secret (currently used mostly idiomatically and as modifier in compound terms)
Synonym: salaisuus

olla salassa ― to be (a) secret

jäädä salaan ― to be left a secret

Declension

More information nominative, genitive ...

Inflection of sala (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative		sala	salat
genitive		salan	salojen
partitive		salaa	saloja
illative		salaan	saloihin
		singular	plural
nominative		sala	salat
accusative	nom.	sala	salat
accusative	gen.	salan	salat
genitive		salan	salojen salain ^rare
partitive		salaa	saloja
inessive		salassa	saloissa
elative		salasta	saloista
illative		salaan	saloihin
adessive		salalla	saloilla
ablative		salalta	saloilta
allative		salalle	saloille
essive		salana	saloina
translative		salaksi	saloiksi
abessive		salatta	saloitta
instructive		—	saloin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Close

More information first-person singular possessor, singular ...

Possessive forms of sala (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		salani	salani
accusative	nom.	salani	salani
accusative	gen.	salani	salani
genitive		salani	salojeni salaini ^rare
partitive		salaani	salojani
inessive		salassani	saloissani
elative		salastani	saloistani
illative		salaani	saloihini
adessive		salallani	saloillani
ablative		salaltani	saloiltani
allative		salalleni	saloilleni
essive		salanani	saloinani
translative		salakseni	saloikseni
abessive		salattani	saloittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	saloineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		salasi	salasi
accusative	nom.	salasi	salasi
accusative	gen.	salasi	salasi
genitive		salasi	salojesi salaisi ^rare
partitive		salaasi	salojasi
inessive		salassasi	saloissasi
elative		salastasi	saloistasi
illative		salaasi	saloihisi
adessive		salallasi	saloillasi
ablative		salaltasi	saloiltasi
allative		salallesi	saloillesi
essive		salanasi	saloinasi
translative		salaksesi	saloiksesi
abessive		salattasi	saloittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	saloinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		salamme	salamme
accusative	nom.	salamme	salamme
accusative	gen.	salamme	salamme
genitive		salamme	salojemme salaimme ^rare
partitive		salaamme	salojamme
inessive		salassamme	saloissamme
elative		salastamme	saloistamme
illative		salaamme	saloihimme
adessive		salallamme	saloillamme
ablative		salaltamme	saloiltamme
allative		salallemme	saloillemme
essive		salanamme	saloinamme
translative		salaksemme	saloiksemme
abessive		salattamme	saloittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	saloinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		salanne	salanne
accusative	nom.	salanne	salanne
accusative	gen.	salanne	salanne
genitive		salanne	salojenne salainne ^rare
partitive		salaanne	salojanne
inessive		salassanne	saloissanne
elative		salastanne	saloistanne
illative		salaanne	saloihinne
adessive		salallanne	saloillanne
ablative		salaltanne	saloiltanne
allative		salallenne	saloillenne
essive		salananne	saloinanne
translative		salaksenne	saloiksenne
abessive		salattanne	saloittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	saloinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		salansa	salansa
accusative	nom.	salansa	salansa
accusative	gen.	salansa	salansa
genitive		salansa	salojensa salainsa ^rare
partitive		salaansa	salojaan salojansa
inessive		salassaan salassansa	saloissaan saloissansa
elative		salastaan salastansa	saloistaan saloistansa
illative		salaansa	saloihinsa
adessive		salallaan salallansa	saloillaan saloillansa
ablative		salaltaan salaltansa	saloiltaan saloiltansa
allative		salalleen salallensa	saloilleen saloillensa
essive		salanaan salanansa	saloinaan saloinansa
translative		salakseen salaksensa	saloikseen saloiksensa
abessive		salattaan salattansa	saloittaan saloittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	saloineen saloinensa

Close

Derived terms

compounds

Anagrams

alas

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /sa.la/
Audio: (file)

Verb

sala

third-person singular past historic of saler

Verb

sala

to pull

Noun

sala

sin
crime

Etymology

From Old Norse sala, from Proto-Germanic *salō.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈsaːla/
Rhymes: -aːla

Noun

sala f (genitive singular sölu, nominative plural sölur)

sale (act of selling)

Declension

More information Declension of, f-w1 ...

Declension of sala
f-w1	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	sala	salan	sölur	sölurnar
accusative	sölu	söluna	sölur	sölurnar
dative	sölu	sölunni	sölum	sölunum
genitive	sölu	sölunnar	sala/salna	salanna/salnanna

Close

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈsala/ [ˈsɐ.la]
Hyphenation: sa‧la

Noun

sala (plural salla, Kur-itan spelling ᜐᜎ)

dance

Derived terms

agsala
manala
mangisala
salaen

Etymology

From Sanskrit शाल (śāla, “Shorea robusta”, literally “house, hall”). Doublet of salam and syala.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /sala/
Hyphenation: sa‧la

Noun

sala (first-person possessive salaku, second-person possessive salamu, third-person possessive salanya)

Eurya japonica.
Synonym: jirak

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *sala (“secret”). Cognates include Finnish sala.

Pronunciation

(Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈsɑlɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑɫɑ]

(Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈsɑlɑ/, [ˈʃɑɫɑ]

Rhymes: -ɑlɑ

Hyphenation: sa‧la

Noun

sala

(in compounds) secret

Declension

More information Declension of (type 3/kana, no gradation, gemination), singular ...

Declension of sala (type 3/kana, no gradation, gemination)
	singular	plural
nominative	sala	salat
genitive	salan	salloin
partitive	sallaa	saloja
illative	sallaa	salloi
inessive	salas	salois
elative	salast	saloist
allative	salalle	saloille
adessive	salal	saloil
ablative	salalt	saloilt
translative	salaks	saloiks
essive	salanna, sallaan	saloinna, salloin
exessive¹⁾	salant	saloint
¹⁾ obsolete ^) the accusative* corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) ^) the comitative** is formed by adding the suffix -ka^? or -kä^? to the genitive.

Close

Derived terms

References

Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 501

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈsa.la/
Audio (IT): (file)
Rhymes: -ala
Hyphenation: sà‧la

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French salle.

Noun

sala f (plural sale)

room
Synonyms: stanza, camera
hall

Related terms

saletta
salettina
salone

Etymology 2

Via Latin asse.

Noun

sala f (plural sale)

axis
sedge

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

sala

inflection of salare:
1. third-person singular present indicative
2. second-person singular imperative

Romanization

sala

Romanization of ꦱꦭ

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *cád.

Verb

sala

to work

Etymology 1

sala on Latvian Wikipedia

There are different opinions on the origin of this word. Some derive it from Proto-Baltic *sel-, *sal-, from Proto-Indo-European *sel-, a variant of *ser- (“to flow”); in this case, the original meaning would have been “stream, river,” from which “body of water”(cf. Lithuanian sálti (“to flow slowly”), Ancient Greek ἕλος (hélos, “swamp”) (< *selos), Sanskrit सरः (sáraḥ, “lake, pond”), perhaps also Latin insula < *in-sal-, and several river names: Salaca, Salica > Selke in Germany, Salate), then “something inside (a body of water),” “island.” Others derive sala from *ap(i)sala, from a verb meaning “to flow” (cf. Russian о́стров (óstrov, “island”), from Proto-Slavic *o-strovь, so that the original meaning would be “that which is surrounded by flowing (water)”). Still others consider sala to come from Proto-Indo-European *swel- (“to swell”), with as original meaning “(river) silt, deposits, sediments.” Cognates include Lithuanian salà; comparable Baltic-Finnic terms (Livonian sala (“island”), Estonian salu (“swamp island”), Finnish salo (“forest island; forest”)) are considered as borrowings from Baltic.^[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [sala]

This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

Noun

sala f (4th declension)

island (relatively small amount of land surrounded by water in a river, sea, or ocean)
okeāna, jūras, ezera sala ― ocean, sea, lake island

salu grupas ― groups of islands

vulkāniskā sala ― Volcanic island

sanesumu sala ― drift island

kontinentālā sala ― continental island

koraļļu sala ― coral island

Madagaskaras sala ― the island of Madagascar
island (higher place in a swamp or forest)
cilvēki rakuši mantu zemē un ar lopiem un vezumiem mēģinājuši noslēpties silos un purvu salās ― the people hid their property in the land and with (their) cattle and wagons tried to hide in the pine forest and swamp islands

Declension

More information singular (vienskaitlis), plural (daudzskaitlis) ...

	singular (vienskaitlis)	plural (daudzskaitlis)
nominative (nominatīvs)	sala	salas
accusative (akuzatīvs)	salu	salas
genitive (ģenitīvs)	salas	salu
dative (datīvs)	salai	salām
instrumental (instrumentālis)	salu	salām
locative (lokatīvs)	salā	salās
vocative (vokatīvs)	sala	salas

Close

Declension of sala (4th declension)

Derived terms

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

sala m

genitive singular of sals

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

sala

third-person singular/plural past indicative of salt

References

[1]
Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “sala”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca‎ (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN

Verb

sala

to do

Etymology

Cognate with Proto-Germanic *salą and Old Church Slavonic село (selo).

Noun

salà f (plural sãlos) stress pattern 4

isle, island

Declension

More information singular (vienaskaita), plural (daugiskaita) ...

	singular (vienaskaita)	plural (daugiskaita)
nominative (vardininkas)	salà	sãlos
genitive (kilmininkas)	salõs	salų̃
dative (naudininkas)	sãlai	salóms
accusative (galininkas)	sãlą	salàs
instrumental (įnagininkas)	salà	salomìs
locative (vietininkas)	salojè	salosè
vocative (šauksmininkas)	sãla	sãlos

Close

Declension of salà

References

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *sala, from Proto-Uralic *sala. Cognate with Estonian sala, Finnish sala.

Adjective

sala

secret

Etymology 2

Borrowed from a Baltic language, compare Lithuanian sala.

Noun

sala

island

Etymology

Borrowed from Sicilian sala and/or Italian sala, both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *saliz.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈsaː.la/

Noun

sala f (plural swali or swalijiet)

hall, large room

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-tígada, derived from Proto-Bantu *-tíga.

Verb

-sála

to remain

Conjugation

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

Etymology 1

From Old Norse sǫðla, from Proto-Germanic *sadulōną.

Alternative forms

sale (with e or split infinitive)

Verb

sala (present tense salar, past tense sala, past participle sala, passive infinitive salast, present participle salande, imperative sala/sal)

(transitive) to saddle

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Alternative forms

sali (archaic)

Noun

sala n

definite plural of sal

Etymology 3

Uncertain, but may be related to såla, or even sala (Etymology 1).

Alternative forms

sale (with e or split infinitive)

Verb

sala (present tense salar, past tense sala, past participle sala, passive infinitive salast, present participle salande, imperative sala/sal)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

“sala” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Anagrams

alas, asal, Laas, laas, Saal, saal

Etymology

From Hausa sallā̀, from Arabic صَلَاة (ṣalāh).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /sá.lā/

Noun

sála

(Islam) prayer, salat
Kókóta jin sála, eshìgi bà àdúwa. ― Lice do salat, dogs do prayer
(Islam) religious holiday

Derived terms

Estwa Sálagi
Etswa Báwà Sálakó
Etswa Sálakó
jin sála (“to perform salat”)

Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *salō (“delivery”), from Proto-Indo-European *selh₁- (“to grab”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈsɑ.lɑ/

Noun

sala m

a sale

References

Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “sala”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Noun

sala

genitive plural of salr

Etymology 1

From Spanish sala and Portuguese sala and Kabuverdianu sála.

Noun

sala

Etymology 2

From Spanish salar and Kabuverdianu salga.

Verb

sala

to salt (add salt)

Noun

sala (plural sajsala)

pants; trousers

Etymology

Borrowed from French salle.^[1] First attested in the 16th century.^[2]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈsa.la/

(Middle Polish) IPA^(key): /ˈsa.la/

Audio: (file)
Rhymes: -ala
Syllabification: sa‧la
Homophone: Sala

Noun

sala f (diminutive salka, related adjective salowy)

assembly hall (large room where people gather)
Synonym: aula
1. assembly hall (those gathered in such a room)
2. (rare) seats in an assembly hall
(obsolete) dance studio
(obsolete) living room
Synonym: salon

Declension

More information singular, plural ...

	singular	plural
nominative	sala	sale
genitive	sali	sal
dative	sali	salom
accusative	salę	sale
instrumental	salą	salami
locative	sali	salach
vocative	salo	sale

Close

Declension of sala

Derived terms

nouns

śmiech na sali

Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), sala is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 8 times in scientific texts, 38 times in news, 12 times in essays, 27 times in fiction, and 9 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 94 times, making it the 672nd most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.^[3]

References

[1]
Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “sala”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language]‎ (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
[2]
Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “sala”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
[3]
Ida Kurcz (1990) “sala”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 518

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese sala, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *salą. Doublet of Sá.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈsa.lɐ/

(Northeast Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈsa.la/
Rhymes: -alɐ
Hyphenation: sa‧la

Noun

sala f (plural salas)

room (division in a building)
Synonyms: aposento, câmara, (especially a bedroom) quarto
Ellipsis of sala de estar (“living room”).
Ellipsis of sala de aula (“classroom”).
(metonymically) class (group of students)
Synonyms: turma, classe
- 2015, Roberto Avila, A raiz de todo o mal, Clube de Autores, page 297:
  Quando eu digitei as notas percebi que tem coisas muito incoerentes. Alunos frequentes que ficaram com muitas faltas em uma única matéria. Aluno com o boletim inteiro de notas vermelhas, mas com uma nota dez em uma matéria. Professor que deu nota oito para sala inteira, até para os alunos que não frequentaram as aulas. Tem cada coisa absurda que a gente vai ter que consertar agora.
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Derived terms

antessala
ensalamento
ensalar
fazer sala
sala de armas
sala de aula
sala de espera
sala de estar
sala de jantar
sala de recursos
sala de visitas
sala dos milagres
sala íntima
salão
saleta (diminutive)
salinha (diminutive)
salona (augmentative)

Descendants

→ Konkani: साल (sāl)
→ Tetum: sala

Verb

sala

to do

Etymology 1

From German Saal.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /sǎːla/
Hyphenation: sa‧la

Noun

sála f (Cyrillic spelling са́ла)

(colloquial) hall, auditorium

Declension

More information singular, plural ...

	singular	plural
nominative	sala	sale
genitive	sale	sala
dative	sali	salama
accusative	salu	sale
vocative	salo	sale
locative	sali	salama
instrumental	salom	salama

Close

Declension of sala

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish صلا (sala), from Arabic صَلَاة (ṣalāh).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /sǎla/
Hyphenation: sa‧la

Noun

sàla f (Cyrillic spelling са̀ла)

(Islam) a prayer recited by a muezzin on a minaret on the occasion of someone's death

Declension

More information singular, plural ...

	singular	plural
nominative	sala	sale
genitive	sale	sala
dative	sali	salama
accusative	salu	sale
vocative	salo	sale
locative	sali	salama
instrumental	salom	salama

Close

Declension of sala

Etymology 3

From Ottoman Turkish صال (sal).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /sâla/
Hyphenation: sa‧la

Noun

sȁla f (Cyrillic spelling са̏ла)

(regional, usually in the plural) stretcher (clarification of this definition is needed)

Declension

More information singular, plural ...

	singular	plural
nominative	sala	sale
genitive	sale	sala
dative	sali	salama
accusative	salu	sale
vocative	salo	sale
locative	sali	salama
instrumental	salom	salama

Close

Declension of sala

Etymology 4

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

sala (Cyrillic spelling сала)

genitive singular of salo

References

“sala”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
“sala”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Škaljić, Abdulah (1966) Turcizmi u srpskohrvatskom jeziku, Sarajevo: Svjetlost, page 544

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-tígada, derived from Proto-Bantu *-tíga.

Verb

-sála

to remain

Conjugation

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈsala/ [ˈsa.la]
Audio (Colombia): (file)
Rhymes: -ala
Syllabification: sa‧la

Etymology 1

From a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *saliz, see also German Saal, Middle Low German seli, Old High German sal, from Proto-Indo-European *sel- (“human settlement, village, dwelling”). Cognate with French salle (“room”). Compare English salon. Compare Dutch zaal.

Noun

sala f (plural salas)

room (a separate part of a building)
Synonyms: cuarto, ambiente, habitación, pieza, recámara

sala de estar ― living room
large hall
ward (section of a hospital)
courtroom

Hyponyms

Derived terms

Descendants

→ Cebuano: sala
→ Tagalog: sala

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

sala

inflection of salar:
1. third-person singular present indicative
2. second-person singular imperative

Pronunciation

Audio (Kenya): (file)

Noun

sala (n class, plural sala)

Alternative form of swala (“prayer”)

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-tígada, derived from Proto-Bantu *-tíga.

Verb

-sála

(intransitive) to stay behind, to remain

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Etymology 1

From either:

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *salaq (compare Aklanon saea, Bikol Central sala, Cebuano sala, Maranao sala', Mansaka sara, and Tausug sā'), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaq (compare Fijian cala, Hawaiian hala, Malay salah, Maori hara, and Samoan sala).^[1]
Borrowed from Classical Malay ساله (salah, “sin”), from Arabic زَلَّة (zalla, “error; slip; lapse; fault; sin”), with possible influence from Sanskrit चार (cāra, “trap; snare”), as in अपचार (apacāra, “offence”), or Sanskrit छल (chala, “deceit; fraud”).^[2]

Pronunciation

(Standard Tagalog)
- IPA^(key): /ˈsala/ [ˈsaː.lɐ], (nonstandard) /ˈsalaʔ/ [ˈsaː.lɐʔ] (“fault; mistake; sin”, noun; “wrong, mistaken; unsuitable”, adjective)
  - Rhymes: -ala, (nonstandard) -alaʔ
- IPA^(key): /saˈlaʔ/ [sɐˈlaʔ] (“wrong, mistaken”, adjective)
  - Rhymes: -aʔ
Syllabification: sa‧la

Noun

sala or salà (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ)

fault; guilt; blame
Synonyms: kasalanan, bisala
error; mistake
Synonyms: mali, kamalian, pagkamali, bisala
sin; offense
Synonyms: kasalanan, pagkakasala
miss; failure to hit a target
Synonyms: mintis, pagmintis

Derived terms

bigyang-sala
ipagkasala
isala
kasalanan
kawalang-sala
magbigay-sala
magkasala
magpawalang-sala
makasalanan
maysala
pagkakasala
pagkasalanan
pagpapawalang-sala
pagsala
pasumala
pawalang-sala
sala sa init, sala sa lamig
salahan
salarin
sumala
walang-sala

Adjective

sala (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ)

wrong; mistaken
Synonyms: mali, lisya
off the mark
Synonyms: mintis, nagmintis, lihis, lumihis
unsuitable; bad for; contrary to (as of some food)

Adjective

salâ (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ)

wrong; mistaken
Synonyms: mali, lisya, di-tama

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Spanish sala (“room”).

Pronunciation

(Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈsala/ [ˈsaː.lɐ]
Rhymes: -ala
Syllabification: sa‧la

Noun

sala (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ)

living room; reception room; parlor

Pronunciation

(Standard Tagalog)
- IPA^(key): /ˈsalaʔ/ [ˈsaː.lɐʔ] (“filtering; irrigation dam”, noun)
  - Rhymes: -alaʔ
- IPA^(key): /saˈlaʔ/ [sɐˈlaʔ] (“filtered, sifted”, adjective)
  - Rhymes: -aʔ
Syllabification: sa‧la

Noun

salà (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ)

filtering; straining
Synonyms: pagsala, pagsasala
irrigation dam

Derived terms

magsala
masala
pagkakasala
pagkasala
pagsala
pagsasala
panala
salaan
salain
sumala
tagapagsala
tagasala

Adjective

salâ (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ)

filtered; sifted (of water or liquid)

Etymology 4

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

(Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /saˈla/ [sɐˈla]
Rhymes: -a
Syllabification: sa‧la

Noun

salá (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ)

act of interweaving bamboo slats (especially for the railing of a batalan)
Synonym: pagsasala
railing made of bamboo slats; lattice; trellis
Synonym: sala-sala

Derived terms

magsala-sala
pagsala-salahin
sala-sala
sala-salahin

Adjective

salá (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ)

interwoven (of bamboo slats, etc.)
Synonyms: sala-sala, lala-lala

Etymology 5

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaq. Compare Javanese ꦱꦭꦃꦲꦸꦫꦠ꧀ (salah urat).

Pronunciation

(Standard Tagalog)
- IPA^(key): /ˈsalaʔ/ [ˈsaː.lɐʔ] (“physical defect”, noun)
  - Rhymes: -alaʔ
- IPA^(key): /saˈlaʔ/ [sɐˈlaʔ] (“broken; dislocated”, adjective)
  - Rhymes: -aʔ
Syllabification: sa‧la

Noun

salà (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ)

physical defect (such as a broken bone, sprain, or bone dislocation)

Adjective

salâ (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ)

broken or dislocated (of one's bones)
Synonyms: bali, (dislocated) linsad

Etymology 6

Borrowed from Arabic صَلَاة (ṣalāh). Compare Maranao salat, Tausug salat, Indonesian salat, and Malay solat.

Pronunciation

(Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /saˈla/ [sɐˈla]
Rhymes: -a
Syllabification: sa‧la

Noun

salá (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ) (Islam)

salat (Islamic prayer)

Alternative forms

salah, salaah

Derived terms

magsala
pagsasala

References

[1]
Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*salaq₁”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
[2]
Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2013) Arabic and Persian Loanwords in Tagalog, Lulu Press, →ISBN, pages 148-149

Anagrams

laas, asal, alsa, alas, lasa

Etymology

From Malay salah.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈsa.la]

Noun

sala

fault, mistake

Verb

sala

(stative) to be at fault
(stative) to be wrong, incorrect

Conjugation

More information Conjugation of, Singular ...

Conjugation of sala
	Singular	Plural
	Inclusive	Exclusive
1st	tosala	fosala	misala
2nd	nosala	nisala
3rd	Masculine	osala	isala, yosala^†
Feminine	mosala
Neuter	isala
† - archaic

Close

References

Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaq, compare Malay salah.

Noun

sala

fault, mistake

Verb

sala

to err, to do wrong

Adjective

sala

incorrect

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Portuguese sala.

Noun

sala

Derived terms

sala-embarke
sala-jantár
saladevizita

References

“sala”, in Dicionário infopédia: Tetum-English, Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-tígada, the extensive form of Proto-Bantu *-tíga.

Verb

sala

to remain

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-tígada, derived from Proto-Bantu *-tíga.

Verb

sala

to remain

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-tígada, derived from Proto-Bantu *-tíga.

Verb

-sála

(intransitive) to stay

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-tígada, the extensive form of Proto-Bantu *-tíga.

Verb

-sála

(intransitive) to remain, stay behind, be left over

Conjugation

More information Tone H, Infinitive ...

Tone H
Infinitive	ukusala
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukusala	ukungasali
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	sala	-sale
Plural	salani	-saleni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyasala, ngisala	engisalayo, engisala	ngisala	angisali	engingasali	ngingasali
2nd singular	uyasala, usala	osalayo, osala	usala	awusali	ongasali	ungasali
1st plural	siyasala, sisala	esisalayo, esisala	sisala	asisali	esingasali	singasali
2nd plural	niyasala, nisala	enisalayo, enisala	nisala	anisali	eningasali	ningasali
Class 1	uyasala, usala	osalayo, osala	esala	akasali	ongasali	engasali
Class 2	bayasala, basala	abasalayo, abasala	besala	abasali	abangasali	bengasali
Class 3	uyasala, usala	osalayo, osala	usala	awusali	ongasali	ungasali
Class 4	iyasala, isala	esalayo, esala	isala	ayisali	engasali	ingasali
Class 5	liyasala, lisala	elisalayo, elisala	lisala	alisali	elingasali	lingasali
Class 6	ayasala, asala	asalayo, asala	esala	awasali	angasali	engasali
Class 7	siyasala, sisala	esisalayo, esisala	sisala	asisali	esingasali	singasali
Class 8	ziyasala, zisala	ezisalayo, ezisala	zisala	azisali	ezingasali	zingasali
Class 9	iyasala, isala	esalayo, esala	isala	ayisali	engasali	ingasali
Class 10	ziyasala, zisala	ezisalayo, ezisala	zisala	azisali	ezingasali	zingasali
Class 11	luyasala, lusala	olusalayo, olusala	lusala	alusali	olungasali	lungasali
Class 14	buyasala, busala	obusalayo, obusala	busala	abusali	obungasali	bungasali
Class 15	kuyasala, kusala	okusalayo, okusala	kusala	akusali	okungasali	kungasali
Class 17	kuyasala, kusala	okusalayo, okusala	kusala	akusali	okungasali	kungasali
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngisalile, ngisalē	engisalile, engisalē	ngisalile, ngisalē	angisalanga	engingasalanga	ngingasalanga
2nd singular	usalile, usalē	osalile, osalē	usalile, usalē	awusalanga	ongasalanga	ungasalanga
1st plural	sisalile, sisalē	esisalile, esisalē	sisalile, sisalē	asisalanga	esingasalanga	singasalanga
2nd plural	nisalile, nisalē	enisalile, enisalē	nisalile, nisalē	anisalanga	eningasalanga	ningasalanga
Class 1	usalile, usalē	osalile, osalē	esalile, esalē	akasalanga	ongasalanga	engasalanga
Class 2	basalile, basalē	abasalile, abasalē	besalile, besalē	abasalanga	abangasalanga	bengasalanga
Class 3	usalile, usalē	osalile, osalē	usalile, usalē	awusalanga	ongasalanga	ungasalanga
Class 4	isalile, isalē	esalile, esalē	isalile, isalē	ayisalanga	engasalanga	ingasalanga
Class 5	lisalile, lisalē	elisalile, elisalē	lisalile, lisalē	alisalanga	elingasalanga	lingasalanga
Class 6	asalile, asalē	asalile, asalē	esalile, esalē	awasalanga	angasalanga	engasalanga
Class 7	sisalile, sisalē	esisalile, esisalē	sisalile, sisalē	asisalanga	esingasalanga	singasalanga
Class 8	zisalile, zisalē	ezisalile, ezisalē	zisalile, zisalē	azisalanga	ezingasalanga	zingasalanga
Class 9	isalile, isalē	esalile, esalē	isalile, isalē	ayisalanga	engasalanga	ingasalanga
Class 10	zisalile, zisalē	ezisalile, ezisalē	zisalile, zisalē	azisalanga	ezingasalanga	zingasalanga
Class 11	lusalile, lusalē	olusalile, olusalē	lusalile, lusalē	alusalanga	olungasalanga	lungasalanga
Class 14	busalile, busalē	obusalile, obusalē	busalile, busalē	abusalanga	obungasalanga	bungasalanga
Class 15	kusalile, kusalē	okusalile, okusalē	kusalile, kusalē	akusalanga	okungasalanga	kungasalanga
Class 17	kusalile, kusalē	okusalile, okusalē	kusalile, kusalē	akusalanga	okungasalanga	kungasalanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngāsala	engāsala	ngāsala	angisalanga	engingasalanga	ngingasalanga
2nd singular	wāsala	owāsala	wāsala	awusalanga	ongasalanga	ungasalanga
1st plural	sāsala	esāsala	sāsala	asisalanga	esingasalanga	singasalanga
2nd plural	nāsala	enāsala	nāsala	anisalanga	eningasalanga	ningasalanga
Class 1	wāsala	owāsala	āsala	akasalanga	ongasalanga	engasalanga
Class 2	bāsala	abāsala	bāsala	abasalanga	abangasalanga	bengasalanga
Class 3	wāsala	owāsala	wāsala	awusalanga	ongasalanga	ungasalanga
Class 4	yāsala	eyāsala	yāsala	ayisalanga	engasalanga	ingasalanga
Class 5	lāsala	elāsala	lāsala	alisalanga	elingasalanga	lingasalanga
Class 6	āsala	āsala	āsala	awasalanga	angasalanga	engasalanga
Class 7	sāsala	esāsala	sāsala	asisalanga	esingasalanga	singasalanga
Class 8	zāsala	ezāsala	zāsala	azisalanga	ezingasalanga	zingasalanga
Class 9	yāsala	eyāsala	yāsala	ayisalanga	engasalanga	ingasalanga
Class 10	zāsala	ezāsala	zāsala	azisalanga	ezingasalanga	zingasalanga
Class 11	lwāsala	olwāsala	lwāsala	alusalanga	olungasalanga	lungasalanga
Class 14	bāsala	obāsala	bāsala	abusalanga	obungasalanga	bungasalanga
Class 15	kwāsala	okwāsala	kwāsala	akusalanga	okungasalanga	kungasalanga
Class 17	kwāsala	okwāsala	kwāsala	akusalanga	okungasalanga	kungasalanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingasala	—	ngingasala	ngingesale	—	ngingesale
2nd singular	ungasala	—	ungasala	ungesale	—	ungesale
1st plural	singasala	—	singasala	singesale	—	singesale
2nd plural	ningasala	—	ningasala	ningesale	—	ningesale
Class 1	angasala	—	engasala	angesale	—	engesale
Class 2	bangasala	—	bengasala	bangesale	—	bengesale
Class 3	ungasala	—	ungasala	ungesale	—	ungesale
Class 4	ingasala	—	ingasala	ingesale	—	ingesale
Class 5	lingasala	—	lingasala	lingesale	—	lingesale
Class 6	angasala	—	engasala	angesale	—	engesale
Class 7	singasala	—	singasala	singesale	—	singesale
Class 8	zingasala	—	zingasala	zingesale	—	zingesale
Class 9	ingasala	—	ingasala	ingesale	—	ingesale
Class 10	zingasala	—	zingasala	zingesale	—	zingesale
Class 11	lungasala	—	lungasala	lungesale	—	lungesale
Class 14	bungasala	—	bungasala	bungesale	—	bungesale
Class 15	kungasala	—	kungasala	kungesale	—	kungesale
Class 17	kungasala	—	kungasala	kungesale	—	kungesale
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizosala	engizosala	ngizosala	angizusala	engingezusala	ngingezusala
2nd singular	uzosala	ozosala	uzosala	awuzusala	ongezusala	ungezusala
1st plural	sizosala	esizosala	sizosala	asizusala	esingezusala	singezusala
2nd plural	nizosala	enizosala	nizosala	anizusala	eningezusala	ningezusala
Class 1	uzosala	ozosala	ezosala	akazusala	ongezusala	engezusala
Class 2	bazosala	abazosala	bezosala	abazusala	abangezusala	bengezusala
Class 3	uzosala	ozosala	uzosala	awuzusala	ongezusala	ungezusala
Class 4	izosala	ezosala	izosala	ayizusala	engezusala	ingezusala
Class 5	lizosala	elizosala	lizosala	alizusala	elingezusala	lingezusala
Class 6	azosala	azosala	ezosala	awazusala	angezusala	engezusala
Class 7	sizosala	esizosala	sizosala	asizusala	esingezusala	singezusala
Class 8	zizosala	ezizosala	zizosala	azizusala	ezingezusala	zingezusala
Class 9	izosala	ezosala	izosala	ayizusala	engezusala	ingezusala
Class 10	zizosala	ezizosala	zizosala	azizusala	ezingezusala	zingezusala
Class 11	luzosala	oluzosala	luzosala	aluzusala	olungezusala	lungezusala
Class 14	buzosala	obuzosala	buzosala	abuzusala	obungezusala	bungezusala
Class 15	kuzosala	okuzosala	kuzosala	akuzusala	okungezusala	kungezusala
Class 17	kuzosala	okuzosala	kuzosala	akuzusala	okungezusala	kungezusala
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyosala	engiyosala	ngiyosala	angiyusala	engingeyusala	ngingeyusala
2nd singular	uyosala	oyosala	uyosala	awuyusala	ongeyusala	ungeyusala
1st plural	siyosala	esiyosala	siyosala	asiyusala	esingeyusala	singeyusala
2nd plural	niyosala	eniyosala	niyosala	aniyusala	eningeyusala	ningeyusala
Class 1	uyosala	oyosala	eyosala	akayusala	ongeyusala	engeyusala
Class 2	bayosala	abayosala	beyosala	abayusala	abangeyusala	bengeyusala
Class 3	uyosala	oyosala	uyosala	awuyusala	ongeyusala	ungeyusala
Class 4	iyosala	eyosala	iyosala	ayiyusala	engeyusala	ingeyusala
Class 5	liyosala	eliyosala	liyosala	aliyusala	elingeyusala	lingeyusala
Class 6	ayosala	ayosala	eyosala	awayusala	angeyusala	engeyusala
Class 7	siyosala	esiyosala	siyosala	asiyusala	esingeyusala	singeyusala
Class 8	ziyosala	eziyosala	ziyosala	aziyusala	ezingeyusala	zingeyusala
Class 9	iyosala	eyosala	iyosala	ayiyusala	engeyusala	ingeyusala
Class 10	ziyosala	eziyosala	ziyosala	aziyusala	ezingeyusala	zingeyusala
Class 11	luyosala	oluyosala	luyosala	aluyusala	olungeyusala	lungeyusala
Class 14	buyosala	obuyosala	buyosala	abuyusala	obungeyusala	bungeyusala
Class 15	kuyosala	okuyosala	kuyosala	akuyusala	okungeyusala	kungeyusala
Class 17	kuyosala	okuyosala	kuyosala	akuyusala	okungeyusala	kungeyusala
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngisale	ngingasali
2nd singular	usale	ungasali
1st plural	sisale	singasali
2nd plural	nisale	ningasali
Class 1	asale	angasali
Class 2	basale	bangasali
Class 3	usale	ungasali
Class 4	isale	ingasali
Class 5	lisale	lingasali
Class 6	asale	angasali
Class 7	sisale	singasali
Class 8	zisale	zingasali
Class 9	isale	ingasali
Class 10	zisale	zingasali
Class 11	lusale	lungasali
Class 14	busale	bungasali
Class 15	kusale	kungasali
Class 17	kusale	kungasali
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngasala	ngangasala, angasala, angangasala
2nd singular	wasala	wangasala, awasala, awangasala
1st plural	sasala	sangasala, asasala, asangasala
2nd plural	nasala	nangasala, anasala, anangasala
Class 1	wasala	wangasala, akasala, akangasala
Class 2	basala	bangasala, abasala, abangasala
Class 3	wasala	wangasala, awasala, awangasala
Class 4	yasala	yangasala, ayasala, ayangasala
Class 5	lasala	langasala, alasala, alangasala
Class 6	asala	angasala, awasala, awangasala
Class 7	sasala	sangasala, asasala, asangasala
Class 8	zasala	zangasala, azasala, azangasala
Class 9	yasala	yangasala, ayasala, ayangasala
Class 10	zasala	zangasala, azasala, azangasala
Class 11	lwasala	lwangasala, alwasala, alwangasala
Class 14	basala	bangasala, abasala, abangasala
Class 15	kwasala	kwangasala, akwasala, akwangasala
Class 17	kwasala	kwangasala, akwasala, akwangasala

Close

Related terms

-shiya

References

C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “sala”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “sala (3.9)”

[1] [1]
Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*salaq₁”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

[2] [2]
Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2013) Arabic and Persian Loanwords in Tagalog, Lulu Press, →ISBN, pages 148-149

[3] [1]
Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*salaq₁”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

[4] [2]
Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2013) Arabic and Persian Loanwords in Tagalog, Lulu Press, →ISBN, pages 148-149

[5] [1]
Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “sala”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca‎ (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN

[6] [1]
Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “sala”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language]‎ (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN

[7] [2]
Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “sala”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

[8] [3]
Ida Kurcz (1990) “sala”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 518

[9] [1]
Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*salaq₁”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

[10] [2]
Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2013) Arabic and Persian Loanwords in Tagalog, Lulu Press, →ISBN, pages 148-149

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Basic tastes in Esperanto · gustoj (layout · text)

dolĉa	acida	sala	amara	akra	bongusta

Basic tastes in Esperanto · gustoj (layout · text)

dolĉa	acida	sala	amara	akra	bongusta

Etymology 1

Noun

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Etymology 2

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Etymology 3

Alternative forms

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Usage notes

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Pronunciation

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Further reading

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Declension

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Pronunciation