kana
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Borrowed from Japanese 仮名 (kana, “phonetic character”, literally “borrowed character”, from the way that kana were originally Chinese characters "borrowed" for their phonetic values).
Audio (Southern England): | (file) |
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kana (indeclinable)
From Proto-Cariban *kana (“fish”).
kana
kana (Bengali script কানা)
kana
kana
From Middle Breton canaff, from Proto-Brythonic *kėnɨd (compare Welsh canu), from Proto-Celtic *kaneti (“to sing”) (compare Irish canadh), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂n-.
kana
Initial "ka-" is shared with other demonstratives kari (“this”), kani (“this”) and kadto (“that”). Related to dinha (“there”), nganha (“hither”), anaa (“there be”), and anha (“to go”), in a similar pattern with other Cebuano demonstrative pronouns. Compare Hiligaynon ina, Tagalog iyan.
kanâ
Direct* | Indirect* | Oblique | Locative | Allative | Existential** | Interjection** | Manner** | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Full | Short | Full | Short | Full | Short | Full | Short | Full | Short | ||||
Near speaker*** | karí kirí |
ri | niari niiri |
ari iri |
kan-ari† kan-iri† |
dirí | ngarí | adia | dia | diará | dará | ingon ari | Ø |
Near speaker and listener*** | kaní kiní |
ni | niani niini |
ani ini |
kan-ani† kan-ini† |
dinhi | nganhi | ania | nia | niará | Ø | ingon ani | ing-ani in-ani |
Near listener | kanâ | nà | nianà | anà | kan-anà† | dinhà dirâ |
nganhà ngarâ |
anaa | naa | naará | nará | ingon anà | ing-anà in-anà |
Remote | kadto kató |
to | niadto niato |
adto ato |
kan-adto† | didto | ngadto | atua | tua | tuará | turá | ingon adto ingon ato |
ing-ato in-ato |
†Archaic *When the demonstrative is used as a predicate, the full form must be used. Short forms never start sentences. **Full and short forms used interchangeably. Full forms may be more formal, while short forms may be more colloquial. ***These two series may be conflated in colloquial Cebuano. |
kana
kana
From Proto-Finnic *kana, from Proto-Germanic *hanô. Cognates include Finnish kana.
kana (genitive kana, partitive kana)
Declension of kana (ÕS type 17u/sõna, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kana | kanad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | kana | ||
genitive | kanade | ||
partitive | kana | kanu kanasid | |
illative | kanna kanasse |
kanadesse kanusse | |
inessive | kanas | kanades kanus | |
elative | kanast | kanadest kanust | |
allative | kanale | kanadele kanule | |
adessive | kanal | kanadel kanul | |
ablative | kanalt | kanadelt kanult | |
translative | kanaks | kanadeks kanuks | |
terminative | kanani | kanadeni | |
essive | kanana | kanadena | |
abessive | kanata | kanadeta | |
comitative | kanaga | kanadega |
From Proto-Central-Pacific *kani, from Proto-Oceanic *kani, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, from Proto-Austronesian *kaən.
kana
kana
From Proto-Finnic *kana, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hanô (“rooster, cock”),[1] from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂n- (“to sing”). Cognates include Estonian kana, English hen.
kana
The word kana usually refers to a mature bird. The Finnish translation for "chicken" in the sense "young hen" is kananpoika or broileri.
Inflection of kana (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kana | kanat | |
genitive | kanan | kanojen | |
partitive | kanaa | kanoja | |
illative | kanaan | kanoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kana | kanat | |
accusative | nom. | kana | kanat |
gen. | kanan | ||
genitive | kanan | kanojen kanain rare | |
partitive | kanaa | kanoja | |
inessive | kanassa | kanoissa | |
elative | kanasta | kanoista | |
illative | kanaan | kanoihin | |
adessive | kanalla | kanoilla | |
ablative | kanalta | kanoilta | |
allative | kanalle | kanoille | |
essive | kanana | kanoina | |
translative | kanaksi | kanoiksi | |
abessive | kanatta | kanoitta | |
instructive | — | kanoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of kana (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Borrowed from Japanese 仮名 (kana).
kana
Inflection of kana (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kana | kanat | |
genitive | kanan | kanojen | |
partitive | kanaa | kanoja | |
illative | kanaan | kanoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kana | kanat | |
accusative | nom. | kana | kanat |
gen. | kanan | ||
genitive | kanan | kanojen kanain rare | |
partitive | kanaa | kanoja | |
inessive | kanassa | kanoissa | |
elative | kanasta | kanoista | |
illative | kanaan | kanoihin | |
adessive | kanalla | kanoilla | |
ablative | kanalta | kanoilta | |
allative | kanalle | kanoille | |
essive | kanana | kanoina | |
translative | kanaksi | kanoiksi | |
abessive | kanatta | kanoitta | |
instructive | — | kanoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of kana (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Borrowed from Old Swedish kana.
kana (dialectal)
Inflection of kana (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kana | kanat | |
genitive | kanan | kanojen | |
partitive | kanaa | kanoja | |
illative | kanaan | kanoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kana | kanat | |
accusative | nom. | kana | kanat |
gen. | kanan | ||
genitive | kanan | kanojen kanain rare | |
partitive | kanaa | kanoja | |
inessive | kanassa | kanoissa | |
elative | kanasta | kanoista | |
illative | kanaan | kanoihin | |
adessive | kanalla | kanoilla | |
ablative | kanalta | kanoilta | |
allative | kanalle | kanoille | |
essive | kanana | kanoina | |
translative | kanaksi | kanoiksi | |
abessive | kanatta | kanoitta | |
instructive | — | kanoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of kana (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Audio: | (file) |
kana m (plural kanas)
From Proto-Finnic *kana. Cognates include Finnish kana and Estonian kana.
kana
Declension of kana (type 3/kana, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kana | kanat |
genitive | kanan | kannoin |
partitive | kannaa | kanoja |
illative | kannaa | kannoi |
inessive | kanas | kanois |
elative | kanast | kanoist |
allative | kanalle | kanoille |
adessive | kanal | kanoil |
ablative | kanalt | kanoilt |
translative | kanaks | kanoiks |
essive | kananna, kannaan | kanoinna, kannoin |
exessive1) | kanant | kanoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Soikkola declension of kana | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kana | kanat |
genitive | kanan | kannoin |
partitive | kannaa | kannooja |
illative | kannaa | kannoi |
inessive | kanas | kanois |
elative | kanast | kanoist |
allative | kanalle | kanoille |
adessive | kanal | kanoil |
ablative | kanalt | kanoilt |
translative | kanaks | kanoiks |
essive | kannaan | kannoin |
exessive1) | kannaant | kannoint |
1) Obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) | ||
< 3 | 4 | 5 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : kana | ||
From Proto-Bantu *-nàì.
kana
Noun Class | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | Mundu | Muti | Numba | Kimanda | Itumbi | Uwathi | Kaindo | Wandu | Kuthaima |
One - mondi | mondi | mmondi | mondi | kimondi | imondi | mondi | kamondi | wamondi | kumondi |
plural | Andu | Miti | Numba | Imanda | Matumbi | Mbathi | Tuindo | Wandu | Kuthaima |
Two - keri | aeri | yeri | yiri | iyiri | mairi | yiri | twiri | wairi | kwiri |
Three - kadatu | adatu | midatu | datu | idatu | madatu | datu | tudatu | wadetu | kudatu |
Four - kana | akana | mina | kana | ina | mana | kana | twana | wana | kwana |
Five - kathano | athano | mithano | thano | ithano | mathano | thano | tuthano | wathano | kuthano |
Six - thandatu | thandatu | thandato | thandatu | thandatu | thandatu | thandatu | thandatu | thandatu | thandatu |
Seven - monza | monza | mimonza | monza | imonza | mamonza | monza | tumonza | wamonza | kumonza |
Eight - nyanya | nyanya | nyanya | nyanya | nyanya | nyanya | nyanya | nyanya | nyanya | nyanya |
Nine - kenda | kenda | kenda | kenda | kenda | kenda | kenda | kenda | kenda | kenda |
Ten - ikumi | kumi | kumi | kumi | kumi | kumi | kumi | kumi | kumi | kumi |
From Proto-Finnic *kana. Cognates include Finnish kana and Estonian kana.
kana (genitive kanan, partitive kanua)
Viena Karelian declension of kana (type 4/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kana | kanat | |
genitive | kanan | kanojen | |
partitive | kanua | kanoja | |
illative | kanah | kanoih | |
inessive | kanašša | kanoissa | |
elative | kanašta | kanoista | |
adessive | kanalla | kanoilla | |
ablative | kanalta | kanoilta | |
translative | kanakši | kanoiksi | |
essive | kanana | kanoina | |
comitative | — | kanoineh | |
abessive | kanatta | kanoitta |
Tver Karelian declension of kana (type 4/kala no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kana | kanat | |
genitive | kanan | kanoin | |
partitive | kanua | kanoida | |
illative | kanah | kanoih | |
inessive | kanašša | kanoissa | |
elative | kanašta | kanoista | |
adessive | kanalla | kanoilla | |
ablative | kanalda | kanoilda | |
translative | kanakši | kanoiksi | |
essive | kanana | kanoina | |
comitative | kananke | kanoinke | |
abessive | kanatta | kanoitta |
Possessive forms of kana | ||
---|---|---|
1st person | kanani | |
2nd person | kanaš | |
3rd person | kanah | |
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. |
Borrowed from German Kanne, from Proto-Germanic *kannǭ.
kana f inan (diminutive kanka)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | kana | kanje | kany |
Genitive | kany | kanowu | kanow |
Dative | kanje | kanoma | kanam |
Accusative | kanu | kanje | kany |
Instrumental | kanu | kanoma | kanami |
Locative | kanje | kanoma | kanach |
From Proto-Finnic *kana. Cognates include Finnish kana and Veps kana.
kana
Declension of kana (Type 1/kana, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kana | kanad |
genitive | kanan | kanoiden |
partitive | kanad | kanoid |
illative | kanah | kanoihe |
inessive | kanas | kanoiš |
elative | kanaspiä | kanoišpiä |
allative | kanale | kanoile |
adessive | kanal | kanoil |
ablative | kanalpiä | kanoilpiä |
translative | kanaks | kanoikš |
essive | kanan | kanoin |
abessive | kanata | kanoita |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) | ||
From Portuguese caminhar and Spanish caminar and Kabuverdianu kaminha.
kana
kana m (uncountable)
kana
Borrowing from Ottoman Turkish قنا (kına), from Arabic حِنَّاء (ḥinnāʔ).
kȁna f (Cyrillic spelling ка̏на)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | kȁna | kane |
genitive | kane | kȃnā |
dative | kani | kanama |
accusative | kanu | kane |
vocative | kano | kane |
locative | kani | kanama |
instrumental | kanom | kanama |
Borrowed from Japanese 仮名 (kana).
kàna f (Cyrillic spelling ка̀на)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | kana | kane |
genitive | kane | kana |
dative | kani | kanama |
accusative | kanu | kane |
vocative | kano | kane |
locative | kani | kanama |
instrumental | kanom | kanama |
-kana (infinitive kukana)
Conjugation of -kana | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
kana c
kana (present kanar, preterite kanade, supine kanat, imperative kana)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | kana | — | ||
Supine | kanat | — | ||
Imperative | kana | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | kanen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | kanar | kanade | — | — |
Ind. plural1 | kana | kanade | — | — |
Subjunctive2 | kane | kanade | — | — |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | kanande | |||
Past participle | — | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Borrowed from Malay kena (“to contact; to have to do, to need to do; to be precise; deceived”), from Old Malay knā, from Proto-Austronesian *kəNa (“be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true”). Compare Ilocano kenna.
kanâ (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜈ)
kanâ (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜈ)
kanâ (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜈ) (colloquial)
kaná (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜈ)
kanà (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜈ) (obsolete)
From Proto-Finnic *kana, from Proto-Germanic *hanô.
kana
Inflection of kana (inflection type 5/sana) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | kana | ||
genitive sing. | kanan | ||
partitive sing. | kanad | ||
partitive plur. | kanoid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kana | kanad | |
accusative | kanan | kanad | |
genitive | kanan | kanoiden | |
partitive | kanad | kanoid | |
essive-instructive | kanan | kanoin | |
translative | kanaks | kanoikš | |
inessive | kanas | kanoiš | |
elative | kanaspäi | kanoišpäi | |
illative | kanaha | kanoihe | |
adessive | kanal | kanoil | |
ablative | kanalpäi | kanoilpäi | |
allative | kanale | kanoile | |
abessive | kanata | kanoita | |
comitative | kananke | kanoidenke | |
prolative | kanadme | kanoidme | |
approximative I | kananno | kanoidenno | |
approximative II | kanannoks | kanoidennoks | |
egressive | kanannopäi | kanoidennopäi | |
terminative I | kanahasai | kanoihesai | |
terminative II | kanalesai | kanoilesai | |
terminative III | kanassai | — | |
additive I | kanahapäi | kanoihepäi | |
additive II | kanalepäi | kanoilepäi |
From Proto-Finnic *kana, from Proto-Germanic *hanô. Cognates include Estonian kana.
![]() |
This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready. |
kana (genitive kana, partitive kanna)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | kana | kanaq |
accusative | kana | kanaq |
genitive | kana | kanno |
partitive | kanna | kanno |
illative | kanna | kanno kannohe |
inessive | kanan kanahn |
kanon kannon kanohn kannohn |
elative | kanast | kanost kannost |
allative | kanalõ | kanolõ kannolõ |
adessive | kanal | kanol kannol |
ablative | kanalt | kanolt kannolt |
translative | kanas | kanos kannos |
terminative | kananiq | kanoniq kannoniq |
abessive | kanaldaq | kanoldaq kannoldaq |
comitative | kanagaq | kannogaq |
From Proto-Finnic *kana.
kana
Declension of kana (type III/jalkõ, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kana | kanad |
genitive | kana | kanojõ, kanoi |
partitive | kanna | kanoitõ, kanoi |
illative | kannasõ, kanna | kanoisõ |
inessive | kanaz | kanoiz |
elative | kanassõ | kanoissõ |
allative | kanalõ | kanoilõ |
adessive | kanallõ | kanoillõ |
ablative | kanaltõ | kanoiltõ |
translative | kanassi | kanoissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
kana
ALIV | kana |
---|---|
Brazilian standard | kana |
New Tribes | cana |
From Proto-Cariban *kana (“fish”).
kana