cas
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
cas (comparative more cas, superlative most cas)
Borrowed from Latin cāsus (“case”).
cas m (plural casos)
cas
1 | 2 > | |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : cas | ||
cas
Inherited from Old French cas, borrowed from Latin cāsus.
cas m (plural cas)
From Old Galician-Portuguese cas (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), proclitic form of casa (“house”) in some adverbial phrases.
cas f (invariable)
When preceding the preposition de this proclitic form, rather than casa, is frequently used.
From Malay cas, from English charge (“fast ground attack; electric charge”). Cognate of Malay caj.
cas (first-person possessive casku, second-person possessive casmu, third-person possessive casnya)
cas
From Old Irish cass (“curly, curly-haired”), from Proto-Celtic *kassos (“curly, twisted, woven”).
cas (genitive singular masculine cais, genitive singular feminine caise, plural casa, comparative caise)
¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
cas (present analytic casann, future analytic casfaidh, verbal noun casadh, past participle casta) (transitive, intransitive)
singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | present | casaim | casann tú; casair† |
casann sé, sí | casaimid | casann sibh | casann siad; casaid† |
a chasann; a chasas / a gcasann* |
castar |
past | chas mé; chasas | chas tú; chasais | chas sé, sí | chasamar; chas muid | chas sibh; chasabhair | chas siad; chasadar | a chas / ar chas* |
casadh | |
past habitual | chasainn / gcasainn‡‡ | chastá / gcastᇇ | chasadh sé, sí / gcasadh sé, s퇇 | chasaimis; chasadh muid / gcasaimis‡‡; gcasadh muid‡‡ | chasadh sibh / gcasadh sibh‡‡ | chasaidís; chasadh siad / gcasaidís‡‡; gcasadh siad‡‡ | a chasadh / a gcasadh* |
chastaí / gcasta퇇 | |
future | casfaidh mé; casfad |
casfaidh tú; casfair† |
casfaidh sé, sí | casfaimid; casfaidh muid |
casfaidh sibh | casfaidh siad; casfaid† |
a chasfaidh; a chasfas / a gcasfaidh* |
casfar | |
conditional | chasfainn / gcasfainn‡‡ | chasfá / gcasfᇇ | chasfadh sé, sí / gcasfadh sé, s퇇 | chasfaimis; chasfadh muid / gcasfaimis‡‡; gcasfadh muid‡‡ | chasfadh sibh / gcasfadh sibh‡‡ | chasfaidís; chasfadh siad / gcasfaidís‡‡; gcasfadh siad‡‡ | a chasfadh / a gcasfadh* |
chasfaí / gcasfa퇇 | |
subjunctive | present | go gcasa mé; go gcasad† |
go gcasa tú; go gcasair† |
go gcasa sé, sí | go gcasaimid; go gcasa muid |
go gcasa sibh | go gcasa siad; go gcasaid† |
— | go gcastar |
past | dá gcasainn | dá gcastá | dá gcasadh sé, sí | dá gcasaimis; dá gcasadh muid |
dá gcasadh sibh | dá gcasaidís; dá gcasadh siad |
— | dá gcastaí | |
imperative | casaim | cas | casadh sé, sí | casaimis | casaigí; casaidh† |
casaidís | — | castar | |
verbal noun | casadh | ||||||||
past participle | casta |
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
cas m (genitive singular casta, nominative plural castaí)
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
cas | chas | gcas |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
From Proto-Slavic *časъ.
cas m inan
cas
Borrowed from Old French cas, from Latin casus (“fall”).
cas (plural cass)
cas f pl
From Old Irish cos, from Proto-Celtic *koxsā, from Proto-Indo-European *koḱs-eh₂.
cas f (dative singular cois, genitive singular coise, plural casan)
cas (comparative caise)
Named by indigenous peoples in Costa Rica (Chibchan).
cas m (plural cases)
From Middle Welsh and Old Welsh cas, from Proto-Brythonic *kas.
cas (feminine singular cas, plural cas, equative cased, comparative casach, superlative casaf)
cas m (plural casau or casoedd)
cas m (plural casiau)
Abbreviated form of castell (“castle”).
cas m (uncountable)
Inflected form of cael (“to have; to receive, to get”).
cas
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