sac

See also: Appendix:Variations of "sac"

Translingual

Etymology

From the three first letters of one of the English names for the language, viz. Sac and Fox.

Proper noun

sac

1. the ISO 639-3 code for the Fox language

English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sæk/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -æk
• Homophone: sack

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French sac. Doublet of saccus, sack, saco, and sakkos.

Noun

sac (plural sacs)

1. A bag or pouch inside a plant or animal that typically contains a fluid.

Derived terms

• air sac
• amniotic sac
• anal sac
• castor sac
• dart sac
• egg sac
• embryo sac
• gestational sac
• gestation sac
• greater sac
• heart sac
• hernial sac
• ink sac
• lachrymal sac
• lacrimal sac
• laryngeal sac
• lesser sac
• liocranid sac spider
• nasolacrimal sac
• Needham's sac
• saccate
• sacciferous
• sac fungus
• sacless
• shell sac
• sperm sac
• tear sac
• vocal sac
• yolk sac

Etymology 2

Clipping of sacrifice.

Verb

sac (third-person singular simple present sacs, present participle sacking or saccing, simple past and past participle sacked or sacced)

2. (transitive, informal, games) To sacrifice.

   Kasparov sacked his queen early on in the game to gain a positional advantage against Kramnik.

   I kept saccing monsters at the altar until I was rewarded with a new weapon.

Noun

sac (plural sacs)

2. (transitive, informal, games) A sacrifice.

   Kasparov's queen sac early in the game gained him a positional advantage against Kramnik.

Derived terms

• sac bunt
• sac fly
• sal sac

Etymology 3

See sake, soc.

Noun

sac

1. (UK, law, historical) The privilege, formerly enjoyed by the lord of a manor, of holding courts, trying causes, and imposing fines; now used only in the phrase sac and soc or soc and sac.
   • 1876, Edward Augustus Freeman, The History of the Norman Conquest of England, page 311:

     But it is really the court-baron which represents the ancient assembly of the mark, while the court-leet represents the lord's jurisdiction of sac and soc, whether granted before or since the coming of William.

   • 1882, William White, History, gazetteer, and directory, of Lincolnshire, page 21:

     In later times, if the lord had "sac and soc,” his court had the authority of the Court Leet; if he had the view of frankpledge the suitors at his court were free from attendance at the sheriff's tourn; his court was then in all points like the hundred court, but independent of the sheriff.

   • 1899 February, F. M. Cobb, “Early English Courts”, in The Western Reserve Law Journal, volume 5, number 1, page 16:

     The grant of “sac and soc” did not always carry with it the right to hold a court, but frequently amounted only to the privilege of receiving the forfeitures the lord's men should incur in the Hundred court, or possibly to one-third of the revenues of the Hundred and Shire, which had formerly gone to the ealdorman.

See also

• cul de sac
• poutchine au sac
• sac-a-lait
• sac lacsac up

Anagrams

• A/Cs, ACS, ACs, ASC, CAS, CSA, Cas, Cas., SCA, a/cs, acs, cas, cas'

Aromanian

Alternative forms

• sacu

Etymology

From Latin saccus. Compare Romanian sac.

Noun

sac m (plural sats) or n (plural sacuri)

1. sack, bag

Derived terms

• nsac

Related terms

• sãculj

Azerbaijani

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *siāč.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sɑd͡ʒ], [sɑd͡z]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

sac (definite accusative sacı, plural saclar)

1. an iron disk on which thin bread cakes are baked

Declension

Declension of sac

	singular	plural
nominative	sac	saclar
definite accusative	sacı	sacları
dative	saca	saclara
locative	sacda	saclarda
ablative	sacdan	saclardan
definite genitive	sacın	sacların

Possessive forms of sac

	nominative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	sacım	saclarım
sənin (“your”)	sacın	sacların
onun (“his/her/its”)	sacı	sacları
bizim (“our”)	sacımız	saclarımız
sizin (“your”)	sacınız	saclarınız
onların (“their”)	sacı or sacları	sacları
	accusative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	sacımı	saclarımı
sənin (“your”)	sacını	saclarını
onun (“his/her/its”)	sacını	saclarını
bizim (“our”)	sacımızı	saclarımızı
sizin (“your”)	sacınızı	saclarınızı
onların (“their”)	sacını or saclarını	saclarını
	dative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	sacıma	saclarıma
sənin (“your”)	sacına	saclarına
onun (“his/her/its”)	sacına	saclarına
bizim (“our”)	sacımıza	saclarımıza
sizin (“your”)	sacınıza	saclarınıza
onların (“their”)	sacına or saclarına	saclarına
	locative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	sacımda	saclarımda
sənin (“your”)	sacında	saclarında
onun (“his/her/its”)	sacında	saclarında
bizim (“our”)	sacımızda	saclarımızda
sizin (“your”)	sacınızda	saclarınızda
onların (“their”)	sacında or saclarında	saclarında
	ablative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	sacımdan	saclarımdan
sənin (“your”)	sacından	saclarından
onun (“his/her/its”)	sacından	saclarından
bizim (“our”)	sacımızdan	saclarımızdan
sizin (“your”)	sacınızdan	saclarınızdan
onların (“their”)	sacından or saclarından	saclarından
	genitive
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	sacımın	saclarımın
sənin (“your”)	sacının	saclarının
onun (“his/her/its”)	sacının	saclarının
bizim (“our”)	sacımızın	saclarımızın
sizin (“your”)	sacınızın	saclarınızın
onların (“their”)	sacının or saclarının	saclarının

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Latin saccus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈsak]

Noun

sac m (plural sacs)

1. sack, bag
2. sackcloth, smock (rough garment of coarse cloth)
3. sack, pillage
4. (obsolete) rectum

Derived terms

• sac de cops
• sac de dormir
• sac de gemecs
• saca
• sacada

Related terms

• saquejar

Further reading

• “sac” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sak/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ak

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old French sac, from Latin saccus, from Ancient Greek σάκκος (sákkos, “sack, bag; sackcloth”), ultimately from Semitic.

Noun

sac m (plural sacs)

1. bag, sack
2. (dated slang) ten French francs

   Coordinate term: brique

Derived terms

• avoir plus d’un tour dans son sac
• dans le sac
• de sac et de corde
• fourrer dans le même sac
• mettre à sac
• mettre dans le même sac
• prendre la main dans le sac
• sac à dos
• sac à main
• sac à merde
• sac à puces
• sac à vin
• sac amniotique
• sac de couchage
• sac de nœuds
• sac isotherme
• sac pollinique
• sachet
• vider son sac

Related terms

• saccule
• sacoche

Descendants

• Haitian Creole: sak
• → English: sac
• → Moroccan Arabic: صاك
• → Persian: ساک (sâk)
• → Sedang: xak

Etymology 2

From Old Norse saka (compare English ransack).

Noun

sac m (plural sacs)

1. plunder, loot

See also

• saccage
• saccager
• pillage
• mettre à sac

Further reading

• “sac”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Anagrams

• ASC, cas

Friulian

Etymology

From Latin saccus.

Noun

sac m (plural sacs)

1. sack, bag

Related terms

• sachere
• sacut

Irish

Etymology

From Middle Irish sacc, from either Old English sæcc or Old French sac; in either case from Latin saccus, from Ancient Greek σάκκος (sákkos), from Semitic.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sˠak/^[1][2], (Cois Fharraige) [sˠaːk]^[3]

Noun

sac m (genitive singular saic, nominative plural saic)

1. sack, bag
2. sackcloth
3. (biology) sac

Declension

Declension of sac (first declension)

bare forms case singular plural nominative sac saic vocative a shaic a shaca genitive saic sac dative sac saic forms with the definite article case singular plural nominative an sac na saic genitive an tsaic na sac dative leis an sac don sac leis na saic

Derived terms

• deartháir don sac an mála (“it comes to the same thing”, literally “the bag is brother to the sack”)
• faigh an sac (“get the sack”)
• i do shac codlata (“fast asleep, sleeping like a log”)
• ní sheasann sac folamh (“an empty sack won't stand”, proverb)
• níl sac ná mac ná muirín ort (“to have no children”)
• sac salainn (“lady chair (seat formed by hands of two people)”)
• sacáil (“to sack”)
• sacán (diminutive)
• sacannán (“sackcloth”)
• sacéadach (“sackcloth”)
• tabhair an sac (“give the sack”)

Mutation

Mutated forms of sac

radical	lenition	eclipsis
sac	shac after an, tsac	not applicable

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

1. de Búrca, Seán (1958) The Irish of Tourmakeady, Co. Mayo: A Phonemic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, section 225, page 42
2. Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 411, page 135
3. de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1977) Gaeilge Chois Fhairrge: An Deilbhíocht [The Irish of Cois Fharraige: Accidence] (in Irish), 2nd edition, Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath [Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies], page 372

Further reading

• Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “sac”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 585
• Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “sac”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch sac, from late Proto-Germanic *sakkuz, borrowed from Latin saccus.

Noun

sac m

1. sack

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants

• Dutch: zak
  • Afrikaans: sak
    • → Fwe: mà-sákà (via Lozi)
    • → Zulu: saka
      • Fanagalo: saka
  • Berbice Creole Dutch: saka
  • Negerhollands: sak, saku, sakko
  • Skepi Creole Dutch: sak
  • → Lokono: sâka
  • → Caribbean Javanese: sak
  • → Kari'na: saki
  • → Indonesian: sak, saku
  • → Munsee: shàkiinótay
  • → Saramaccan: sáku
  • → Sranan Tongo: saka
    • → Caribbean Hindustani: sáká
    • → Caribbean Javanese: sakah
• Limburgish: zak

Further reading

• “sac”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
• Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “sac”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN

Middle English

Noun

sac

1. Alternative form of sak

Northern Kurdish

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ساج (sac, “sheet iron”), compare Turkish sac (“sheet metal, baking plate”).

Noun

sac ?

1. baking pan

Old English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sɑːk/

Verb

sāc

1. first/third-person singular preterite indicative of sīcan

Old French

Etymology

From Latin saccus.

Noun

sac oblique singular, m (oblique plural sas, nominative singular sas, nominative plural sac)

1. bag; sack

Synonyms

• poque

Descendants

• French: sac
  • Haitian Creole: sak
  • → English: sac
  • → Moroccan Arabic: صاك
  • → Persian: ساک (sâk)
  • → Sedang: xak

Romagnol

Etymology

From Latin saccum (“bag”), from Latin saccus (“bag”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sac/

Noun

sac m (plural sëc)

1. bag

   Côrsi int i sëc.

   He ran in the bags.

Romanian

Etymology

Inherited from Latin saccus, from Ancient Greek σάκκος (sákkos, “sack, bag; sackcloth”), ultimately of Semitic origin.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsak/
• Rhymes: -ac

Noun

sac m (plural saci)

1. sack, bag

Declension

Declension of sac

	singular			plural
	indefinite	definite		indefinite	definite
nominative-accusative	sac	sacul		saci	sacii
genitive-dative	sac	sacului		saci	sacilor
vocative	sacule			sacilor

Derived terms

• intra zilele în sac
• săcar
• sac de dormit
• săculeț

Related terms

• săcui

See also

• pungă

References

• sac in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)

Somali

Etymology

From Proto-Somaloid *saʕ,^[1] from Proto-Cushitic *ʃaac-. Cognates include Afar saga, Saho saga, Sidamo sa'a and Oromo sa'a.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /saʕ/

Noun

sac m

1. cow

References

1. Heine, Bernd (1978) “The Sam languages. A History of Rendille, Boni and Somali”, in Afroasiatic Linguistics, volume 6, number 2, pages 1–93

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish ساج (sac, “sheet iron”), from Proto-Turkic *siāč (“white copper, tin, pan”). Cognate with Chuvash шӑвӑҫ (šăvăś, “tin, tin-plate”), Karakhanid ساجْ (sāč, “pan”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sʌd͡ʒ/

Noun

sac (definite accusative sacı, plural saclar)

1. a tin metal baking plate
2. sheet metal
3. tin, tin plate

Declension

Declension of sac

singular plural nominative sac saclar definite accusative sacı sacları dative saca saclara locative sacda saclarda ablative sacdan saclardan genitive sacın sacların Possessive forms nominative singular plural 1st singular sacım saclarım 2nd singular sacın sacların 3rd singular sacı sacları 1st plural sacımız saclarımız 2nd plural sacınız saclarınız 3rd plural sacları sacları definite accusative singular plural 1st singular sacımı saclarımı 2nd singular sacını saclarını 3rd singular sacını saclarını 1st plural sacımızı saclarımızı 2nd plural sacınızı saclarınızı 3rd plural saclarını saclarını dative singular plural 1st singular sacıma saclarıma 2nd singular sacına saclarına 3rd singular sacına saclarına 1st plural sacımıza saclarımıza 2nd plural sacınıza saclarınıza 3rd plural saclarına saclarına locative singular plural 1st singular sacımda saclarımda 2nd singular sacında saclarında 3rd singular sacında saclarında 1st plural sacımızda saclarımızda 2nd plural sacınızda saclarınızda 3rd plural saclarında saclarında ablative singular plural 1st singular sacımdan saclarımdan 2nd singular sacından saclarından 3rd singular sacından saclarından 1st plural sacımızdan saclarımızdan 2nd plural sacınızdan saclarınızdan 3rd plural saclarından saclarından genitive singular plural 1st singular sacımın saclarımın 2nd singular sacının saclarının 3rd singular sacının saclarının 1st plural sacımızın saclarımızın 2nd plural sacınızın saclarınızın 3rd plural saclarının saclarının