bot
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Appendix:Variations of "bot"
Languages (31)
English
Afrikaans • Bislama • Catalan • Dalmatian • Dutch • French • German • Hungarian • Indonesian • Jamaican Creole • Javanese • Middle English • Middle Irish • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Old Czech • Old English • Old French • Old Javanese • Old Polish • Old Swedish • Polish • Portuguese • Romanian • Spanish • Swedish • Tatar • Turkish • Volapük • West Frisian
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Afrikaans • Bislama • Catalan • Dalmatian • Dutch • French • German • Hungarian • Indonesian • Jamaican Creole • Javanese • Middle English • Middle Irish • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Old Czech • Old English • Old French • Old Javanese • Old Polish • Old Swedish • Polish • Portuguese • Romanian • Spanish • Swedish • Tatar • Turkish • Volapük • West Frisian
Page categories
English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Possibly a modification of Scottish Gaelic boiteag (“maggot”).
Alternative forms
Noun
bot (plural bots)
- The larva of a botfly, which infests the skin of various mammals, producing warbles, or the nasal passage of sheep, or the stomach of horses.
- 1946, Canadian Journal of Research: Zoological Sciences, National Research Council of Canada, page 76:
- One deer, later found to be heavily parasitized by bots, suffered severe vomiting attacks during the early spring.
- 1984, Adrian Forsyth, Kenneth Miyata, Tropical Nature, page 157:
- Jerry prepared a glass jar with sterilized sand to act as a nursery for his pulsating bot, but despite his tender ministrations the larva dried out and died before it could encase itself in a pupal sheath.
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 2
From bottom.
Verb
bot (third-person singular simple present bots, present participle botting, simple past and past participle botted)
Etymology 3
Alternative forms
Noun
bot (plural bots)
- (science fiction, informal) A physical robot.
- 1998, David G. Hartwell, editor, Year's best SF 3, page 130:
- I stared at the bot and recognized her for the first time. She was me.
- 2005, Greg Bear, Quantico, page 71:
- As he guided the bot, Andrews reminisced about his younger days in Wyoming, when he had witnessed a mishandled load of wheat puff out a dusty fog.
- 2007, Peter F. Hamilton, The Dreaming Void:
- The bot juddered to a halt, as the whole lower segment of its power arm darkened.
- (computing) A piece of software designed to perform a minor but repetitive task automatically or on command, especially when operating with the appearance of a (human) user profile or account.
- 2009, Ryan Farley, Xinyuan Wang, “Roving Bugnet: Distributed Surveillance Threat and Mitigation”, in Dimitris Gritzalis, Javier López, editors, Emerging Challenges for Security, Privacy and Trust: 24th IFIP TC 11 International Information Security Conference, page 42:
- The goals of IRC bots vary widely, such as automatically kicking other users off or more nefarious things like spamming other IRC users. In this paper, a free standing IRC bot is presented that monitors an IRC channel for commands from a particular user and responds accordingly.
- 2009, Richard K. Neumann, Legal Reasoning and Legal Writing: Structure, Strategy, and Style, page 91:
- He is particularly good at creating web robots, which are also called bots. A bot is software that searches for certain kinds of websites and then automatically does something — good or bad — on each site. Google uses bots to search and index websites.
- (video games) A computer-controlled character in a video game, especially a multiplayer one.
- (video games, slang, derogatory) A supremely unskilled player.
- 2021 March 6, Aydan Conrad (quoted), Wesley Yin-Poole, “Call of Duty: Warzone squad sets new world record with an astonishing 162 kills in a single game”, in Eurogamer:
- "That lobby was bronze negative 10!" Aydan joked on-stream, noting how easy it felt for his squad. "We got blessed with the lobby. It was such a bot lobby."
- (Internet slang, often derogatory) A person with no ability to think for themselves; (by extension) an unintelligent or contemptible person.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:fool, Thesaurus:jerk
- [2024 June 10, Chris Stokel-Walker, “The word ‘bot’ is increasingly being used as an insult on social media”, in New Scientist, →ISSN, retrieved 2024-06-10:
- The meaning of the word "bot" on Twitter/X seems to have shifted over time, with people originally using it to flag automated accounts, but now employing it to insult people they disagree with[.]]
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
robot — see robot
a piece of software for doing repetitive tasks
|
Verb
bot (third-person singular simple present bots, present participle botting, simple past and past participle botted)
- (video games) To use a bot, or automated program.
- Players caught botting will be banned from the server.
Derived terms
References
- Webster's Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary, Springfield, Massachusetts, G.&C. Merriam Co., 1967
Anagrams
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Dutch bot, from botte. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *buddǭ.
Noun
Verb
bot (present bot, present participle bot, past participle gebot)
Derived terms
- botsel
Etymology 2
From Dutch bot, from Middle Dutch bot. Ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *buttaz.
Adjective
bot (attributive botte, comparative botter, superlative botste)
Derived terms
- botaf
- botheid
Noun
Etymology 3
Noun
bot
- Alternative spelling of bod
References
- 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.
Bislama
Etymology
Noun
bot
Catalan
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Noun
bot m (plural bots)
Related terms
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Middle English bot (whence English boat), from Old English bāt (“boat”).
Pronunciation
Noun
bot m (plural bots)
Etymology 3
Inherited from Late Latin buttis (“wineskin”), probably of Ancient Greek origin.
Pronunciation
Noun
bot m (plural bots)
- wineskin
- Synonym: odre
- bagpipes
- Synonyms: bot de gemecs, cornamusa
- sunfish (large marine fish of the family Molidae)
- Synonym: mola
Derived terms
Further reading
- “bot” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “bot”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
- “bot” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “bot” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Etymology 4
Pronunciation
Verb
bot
- inflection of botre:
Dalmatian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Possibly from a derivative of Latin battuō, or alternatively of Germanic origin. Compare Italian botta, French botte.
Noun
bot m
Dutch
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch bot, but, butte, related to Middle Low German but (“dull, plump, coarse”), West Frisian bot (“blunt”). Perhaps ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *butt, from Proto-Germanic *buttaz (“end, butt”).
Adjective
bot (comparative botter, superlative botst)
- not sharp, blunt, dull
- De schaar is te bot om het papier goed te knippen.
- The scissors are too blunt to cut the paper properly.
- impolite, badly behaving: curt, blunt, rude
- Zijn opmerking was nogal bot en kwetste haar gevoelens.
- His remark was quite impolite and hurt her feelings.
Declension
Declension
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Middle Dutch but. Cognate with English butt, German Butt, in all senses.
Noun
bot n (plural botten, diminutive botje n)
Derived terms
Etymology 3
From Middle Dutch bot, from Old Dutch *but, from Proto-West Germanic *butt (“stumpy”), from Proto-Germanic *buttaz (“stumpy”). Cognate with English butt (“flatfish”), German Butt (“lefteye flounder”), West Frisian bot (“flounder”).
Noun
bot m (plural botten, diminutive botje n)
- flounder (a type of fish)
- Ik heb een heerlijke bot gevangen tijdens het vissen.
- I caught a delicious flounder while fishing.
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 4
Noun
bot f (plural botten, diminutive botje n)
Etymology 5
Borrowed from English bot, from robot.
Noun
bot m (plural bots, diminutive botje n)
- a bot (software for repetitive minor tasks; computer-controlled character in video games)
Related terms
French
Etymology 1
From Middle French bot (16th c.). Of unknown origin. Perhaps ultimately from Proto-Germanic *buttaz (“butt, stump, end”). If so, a doublet of but.
Pronunciation
Adjective
bot (feminine bote, masculine plural bots, feminine plural botes)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Noun
bot m (plural bots)
Further reading
- “bot”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
German
Pronunciation
Verb
bot
Hungarian
Etymology
From a Slavic, language, from Proto-Slavic *bъtъ.
Pronunciation
Noun
bot (plural botok)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | bot | botok |
accusative | botot | botokat |
dative | botnak | botoknak |
instrumental | bottal | botokkal |
causal-final | botért | botokért |
translative | bottá | botokká |
terminative | botig | botokig |
essive-formal | botként | botokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | botban | botokban |
superessive | boton | botokon |
adessive | botnál | botoknál |
illative | botba | botokba |
sublative | botra | botokra |
allative | bothoz | botokhoz |
elative | botból | botokból |
delative | botról | botokról |
ablative | bottól | botoktól |
non-attributive possessive – singular |
boté | botoké |
non-attributive possessive – plural |
botéi | botokéi |
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
---|---|---|
1st person sing. | botom | botjaim |
2nd person sing. | botod | botjaid |
3rd person sing. | botja | botjai |
1st person plural | botunk | botjaink |
2nd person plural | bototok | botjaitok |
3rd person plural | botjuk | botjaik |
Derived terms
Compound words with this term at the beginning
- botbüntetés
- botcsinálta
- botfül, botfülű
- bothőmérő
- botkormány
- botmixer
- botnyelű
- botsáska
- botütés
- botváltó
Compound words with this term at the end
- ásóbot
- bambuszbot
- biliárdbot
- bunkósbot
- furkósbot
- gumibot
- hokibot, jéghokibot
- horgászbot
- járóbot
- juhászbot
- kampósbot
- (koldusbot →) koldusbotra
- marsallbot
- ólmosbot
- pásztorbot
- pecabot
- püspökbot
- rovásbot
- sétabot
- síbot
- stafétabot
- szelfibot
- turistabot
- ültetőbot
- varázsbot
- váltóbot
- vándorbot
Expressions
Further reading
- bot in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
- bot in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈbot/ [ˈbot̪̚]
- Rhymes: -ot
- Syllabification: bot
Etymology 1
Borrowed from English boot, from Middle English boote, bote (“shoe”), from Old French bote (“a high, thick shoe”). Compare Standard Malay but.
Noun
- (footware) boot: a heavy shoe that covers part of the leg
Etymology 2
Noun
- bot:
- (science fiction) a physical robot
- (computing) a piece of software designed to perform a minor but repetitive task automatically or on command, especially when operating with the appearance of a (human) user profile or account
Derived terms
- bot stiker
Etymology 3
Unknown. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).
Noun
- a container made from nibung fronds, usually used to hold water
Etymology 4
Borrowed from Acehnese [Term?].
Adjective
bot
- arching the back to stretch the body
Further reading
- “bot” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Jamaican Creole
Etymology
Pronunciation
Preposition
bot
- but
- Im waan unu nof taim, bot unu naa lisn.
- He warned you many times, but you didn't listen.
Further reading
- bot at majstro.com
Javanese
Romanization
bot
- Romanization of ꦧꦺꦴꦠ꧀
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English bāt.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Noun
bot (plural botes)
- A seafaring vessel or watercraft; a device for navigating the waters:
- (figurative) The path or course of one's life; one's direction.
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- “bōt, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-1-5.
Etymology 2
Noun
bot
- Alternative form of bothe (“booth”)
Etymology 3
From Old English batt.
Noun
bot
- Alternative form of bat
Etymology 4
From Old English bōt.
Noun
bot
- Alternative form of bote (“help, benefit”)
Etymology 5
From Old French bote.
Noun
bot
- Alternative form of bote (“boot”)
Middle Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *bozdos (“tail, penis”) (compare Welsh both (“hub, nave”), Breton bod (“bush, shrub; branch”)), from Proto-Indo-European *gwosdʰos (“piece of wood”), compare Proto-Slavic *gvozdь (“nail, tack, peg”).
Noun
bot m
Derived terms
Descendants
Mutation
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Middle Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Noun
bot f or m (definite singular bota or boten, indefinite plural bøter, definite plural bøtene)
Derived terms
Related terms
References
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Noun
bot f (definite singular bota, indefinite plural bøter, definite plural bøtene)
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- “bot” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Czech
Alternative forms
Etymology
Etymology tree
Borrowed from Old French bote.
Pronunciation
Noun
bot m inan
- boot (high, tight, close-fitting, often pointed leather shoe, reaching to the ankles or higher)
Declension
Declension of bot (hard o-stem)
This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Descendants
References
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “bot”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *bōtu (“recompense”).
Pronunciation
Noun
bōt f (nominative plural bōte)
- help, assistance, rescue, remedy, cure, deliverance from evil
- Byþ hræd bót. ― The cure will be quick.
- mending, repair, improvement
- ... and án swulung þǽre cirican to bóte ― and an offering to the church for repairs
- compensation for an injury or wrong; (peace) offering, recompense, amends, atonement, reformation, penance, repentance
- For bóte his synna ― for a redressing of his sins
- improvement in (moral) condition, amendment
- Hé tó bóte gehwearf ― he was converted
Declension
Strong ō-stem:
Derived terms
- bōtan, bētan (“to amend, repair, restore, cure, atone”)
- bōtettan (“to improve, repair, to better”)
- bōtlēas (“unpardonable, not to be atoned for by bōt”)
- bōtwyrþe (“pardonable, that can be atoned for by bōt”)
- bryċġbōt (“repairing of bridges”)
- burgbōt, burhbōt (“liability for repair of the walls of a town or fortress”)
- ċiriċbōt (“repair of churches”)
- cynebōt (“king's compensation”)
- dǣdbōt (“amends, atonement, repentance, penitence”)
- dǣdbōtlihting (“mitigation of penance”)
- dǣdbōtnes, dǣdbētnes (“penitence”)
- dolgbōt, dolhbōt (“fine or compensation for wounding”)
- eftbōt (“restoration to health”)
- fǣhþbōt (“payment, fine for engaging in a feud”)
- feohbōt (“money compensation”)
- godbōt (“atonement”)
- hādbōt (“compensation for injury or insult to a priest”)
- mǣgbōt (“compensation paid to the relatives of a murdered man, maegbot”)
- mægþbōt (“fine for assault on an unmarried woman”)
- mannbōt (“fine paid to the lord of a man slain”)
- mōnaþbōt (“penance lasting a month”)
- sārbōt (“compensation for wounding”)
- synbōt (“penance”)
- tō bōte (“to boot, with advantage, besides, moreover”)
- twibōte, twibēte (“subject to double compensation”, adjective, adverb)
- wēofodbōt (“fine for injuring a priest”)
- wucubōt (“penance lasting a week”)
Descendants
Old French
Etymology 1
From Vulgar Latin *padda, probably a Germanic loan from Frankish *paddā (“toad”). Compare Italian botta (“toad”), Old English padde (“toad”), Old Norse padda (“toad”). More at paddock.
Noun
bot oblique singular, f (oblique plural boz or botz, nominative singular bot, nominative plural boz or botz)
- toad (animal)
Derived terms
- boterel
References
- “bot”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Etymology 2
From boter (“to strike”), from Frankish *buttan, from *bautan (“to hit, strike”).
Noun
bot oblique singular, m (oblique plural boz or botz, nominative singular boz or botz, nominative plural bot)
Synonyms
Etymology 3
See bat.
Noun
bot oblique singular, m (oblique plural boz or botz, nominative singular boz or botz, nominative plural bot)
- Alternative form of bat
Etymology 4
See bout.
Noun
bot oblique singular, m (oblique plural boz or botz, nominative singular boz or botz, nominative plural bot)
- Alternative form of bout
References
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (bot) (sense #1, 'toad' and #2, 'strike')
- bot on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub (sense #3, 'boat' and a citation or sense #4, 'end')
Old Javanese
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀəqat (compare Malay berat). Doublet of bwat and wrat.
Adjective
bot
Derived terms
- abot
- binotan
Descendants
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buhat. Doublet of bwat and wwat.
Noun
bot
Derived terms
- binot ranu
- binot rawi
- bot dagaṅ
- bot ranu
- bot rawi
Further reading
- "bot" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Old Polish
Alternative forms
Etymology
Etymology tree
Borrowed from Old Czech bot. The change from bot to but was probably influenced by obuć. First attested in 1415.
Pronunciation
Noun
bot m inan (diminutive butek)
- (attested in Masovia, Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) footwear, shoe
- 1920 [1415], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume I, number 2559, Płońsk:
- O ctore boti Mscziszek na mø szalowal, thichem ya v Pechni ne wzøl
- [O ktore boty Mściszek na mię żałował, tychem ja u Piechny nie wziął]
- 1868 [1448], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XI, page 328:
- Item *budky pro tribus grossis et buthy magnas usque ad genu IHI-or grossos
- [Item *budky pro tribus grossis et buty magnas usque ad genu IHI-or grossos]
- 1930 [c. 1455], “Deut”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 25, 9:
- Zona... zvge boti z gego nog
- [Żona... zuje boty z jego nog]
- 1930 [c. 1455], “Jos”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 5, 16:
- Zvy boty z nog twich, bo myescze, na nyemze to stogis, swymø te gest
- [Zuj boty z nog twych, bo mieście, na niemże to stojisz, swymą te jest]
- 1950 [1470], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 1275, Warsaw:
- Ysze Woczech Marczina, schina szwego, hu Michala... vgednal sza rzadne odzenye y dal mv szuknya sza trzinaccze grozi a bothi za poltrzecza groza, a on oth nyego przez czasu othszethl
- [Iże Wociech Marcina, syna swego, hu Michała... ujednał za rządne odzienie i dał mu suknią za trzynaćcie groszy a boty za połtrzecia grosza, a on ot niego przez czasu odszedł]
- 1950 [1471], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 3051, Warsaw:
- Jakom ya drogy... kxadzv Janowy... nye zasthapyl... *amy go gonyl, any w them gemv szgynaly bothy, pyerz, sschaffran y vszda
- [Jakom ja drogi... ksiądzu Janowi... nie zastąpił... *a my go gonił, ani w tem jemu zginęły boty, pierz, szafran i uzda]
- 1923 [1478], Helena Polaczkówna, editor, Najstarsza księga sądowa wsi Trześniowa 1419-1609, Trześniów, Podkarpackie Voivodeship, page 100:
- Expurgans innocenciam suam al. szwoyą nyevynoscz, czosch byla obwyny[o]na o bothy *zyamischowa
- [Expurgans innocenciam suam al. swoją niewinność, coż była obwini[o]na o boty zamszowe]
- 1928 [End of the fifteenth century], Jan Janów, editor, Zespół ewangelijny Biblioteki Ordynacji Zamoyskich nr 1116, Warsaw, page 299:
- Alyecz przyydzye mocznyeyszy, chthorego nye yestem dostoyen rosvyąsacz rzemyszka bothow yego
- [Aleć przyjdzie mocniejszy, chtorego nie jestem dostojen rozwięzać rzemyszka botow jego]
- 1874-1891 [c. 1500], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, , , volume XLVII, page 354:
- Wyechecz sz botha *blathra
- [Wiecheć z bota *blathra]
- Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 235:
- Święty Bartłomiej... miał odzienie pawłoczyste na sobie..., a buty perłami i drogiem kamieniem oprawione,... a to odzienie i ty boty aże do jego świętej śmierci nigdy sie nie starzało
- [Święty Bartłomiej... miał odzienie pawłoczyste na sobie..., a buty perłami i drogiem kamieniem oprawione,... a to odzienie i ty boty aże do jego świętej śmierci nigdy sie nie starzało]
- Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 387:
- Ociec rzekł... ku swem sługam:... dajcie pier ścień na jego rękę i boty na nogi
- [Ociec rzekł... ku swem sługam:... dajcie pier ścień na jego rękę i boty na nogi]
- Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 638:
- Kristus... rzekł ku swem zwolenikom: Kiedym was słał przez moszny, przez toboły, przez botow..., azali wam czego nie dostawało?
- [Kristus... rzekł ku swem zwolenikom: Kiedym was słał przez moszny, przez toboły, przez botow..., azali wam czego nie dostawało?]
Derived terms
nouns
- butowe
Descendants
References
- Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “but”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- Mańczak, Witold (2017) “but”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “but”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965) “but”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
- Krystyna Długosz-Kurczabowa (2021) “but”, in Wielki słownik etymologiczno-historyczny języka polskiego, →ISBN
- Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “but”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
- Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “but”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
- Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “but”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
- K. Nitsch, editor (1954), “But, Bot”, in Słownik staropolski (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw: Polish Academy of Sciences, page 179
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “but, bot”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
- Ewa Deptuchowa, Mariusz Frodyma, Katarzyna Jasińska, Magdalena Klapper, Dorota Kołodziej, Mariusz Leńczuk, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, editors (2023), “(But) Bot”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Old Swedish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Norse bót, from Proto-Germanic *bōtō.
Noun
bōt f
Declension
or
Descendants
- Swedish: bot
Polish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Noun
bot m animal
Declension
Declension of bot
Etymology 2
See but.
Noun
bot m inan (diminutive botek)
- ankle boot
- Middle Polish form of but
Declension
Declension of bot
Further reading
- bot in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- bot in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “bot”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- “BUT”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 28.04.2010
Portuguese
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English bot. Doublet of robô.
Pronunciation
Noun
bot m (plural bots)
- (computing) bot (a piece of software for doing repetitive tasks)
- (video games) bot (a player controlled by software)
Romanian
Spanish
Swedish
Tatar
Turkish
Volapük
West Frisian
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