誘

See also: 诱

誘 U+8A98, 誘 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A98 ← 誗 [U+8A97] CJK Unified Ideographs 誙 → [U+8A99]

Translingual

Han character

誘 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 卜口竹木尸 (YRHDS), four-corner 0262₇, composition ⿰訁秀)

Derived characters

• 𡁹

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1162, character 15
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35525
• Dae Jaweon: page 1627, character 12
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3977, character 5
• Unihan data for U+8A98

Chinese

trad.		誘
simp.		诱
alternative forms		䛻 㕗 唀 𥤃 𦎙 䛻 㕗 唀 𥤃 𦎙 𦎅

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 誘
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

	Old Chinese
透	*l̥ʰoːs, *hljuɡ
莠	*luʔ
誘	*luʔ
蜏	*luʔ, *slus, *lus
琇	*luʔ, *slus
秀	*slus
銹	*slus

Characters in the same phonetic series (秀) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *luʔ) : semantic 言 (“word, language”) + phonetic 秀 (OC *slus).

Etymology

Possibly Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b-s-lu (STEDT) and cognate to Tibetan སླུས (slus, “to entice; to impose on; to deceive”). The character 䛻 (yòu) would have been phonetically closer to 盾 (OC *l'uːnʔ, *ɦljunʔ) ~ /*slun/ at an early stage, which might have been an internal cognate, but it was normalized as an alternative form of 誘 / 诱 (yòu) by later lexicographers. Also related to 訹 (OC *slud). (Wang, 2012)

Pronunciation

Rime
Character	誘
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	與久切
Baxter	yuwX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨuX/
Pan Wuyun	/jiuX/
Shao Rongfen	/iəuX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/juwX/
Li Rong	/iuX/
Wang Li	/jĭəuX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/i̯ə̯uX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yǒu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jau5

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	誘
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yòu
Middle Chinese	‹ yuwX ›
Old Chinese	/*luʔ/
English	lead; influence
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	誘
Reading #	1/1
No.	13931
Phonetic component	秀
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	酉
Old Chinese	/*luʔ/

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yòu (you⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jau⁵
• Eastern Min (BUC): iū
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): iú

  (Teochew, Peng'im): iu²

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶yeu

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yòu
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yòu
    • Wade–Giles: yu⁴
    • Yale: yòu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yow
    • Palladius: ю (ju)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /joʊ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: jau⁵
    • Yale: yáuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jau⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: yeo⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐu̯¹³/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: iū
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ieu³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iú
    • Tâi-lô: iú
    • Phofsit Daibuun: iuo
    • IPA (Xiamen): /iu⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /iu⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /iu⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /iu⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /iu⁴¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: iu²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iú
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /iu⁵²/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶yeu
    • MiniDict: yeu^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hhieu
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦiɤ²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: yuwX

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*luʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*luʔ/

Definitions

誘

1. (literary, or in compounds) to lead; to guide

   • 夫子循循然善誘人，博我以文，約我以禮。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     夫子循循然善诱人，博我以文，约我以礼。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

     Fūzǐ xúnxúnrán shàn yòu rén, bó wǒ yǐ wén, yuē wǒ yǐ lǐ. [Pinyin]

     The Master, by orderly method, skilfully leads men on. He enlarged my mind with learning, and taught me the restraints of propriety.

2. (literary, or in compounds) to admonish; to advise
3. (literary, or in compounds) to persuade

   • 天誘其衷，成王隕命，穆公是以不克逞志於我。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     天诱其衷，成王陨命，穆公是以不克逞志于我。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4^th century BCE

     Tiān yòu qí zhōng, Chéngwáng yǔn mìng, mùgōng shìyǐ bù kè chěng zhì yú wǒ. [Pinyin]

     Heaven moved the innermost thoughts (of his son), and King Cheng (of Chu) ended up dead. Because of this, Duke Mu (of Qin) failed to exact his ambitions on us.

4. (literary, or in compounds) to entice; to lure; to attract

   誘餌／诱饵  ―  yòu'ěr  ―  bait

5. (literary, or in compounds) to seduce; to beguile

   利誘／利诱  ―  lìyòu  ―  to corrupt someone with the promise of personal gain

6. (literary, or in compounds) to mislead; to lead astray

   誘敵深入／诱敌深入  ―  yòudíshēnrù  ―  to lead the enemy into a trap

7. (literary, or in compounds) to induce

   誘發／诱发  ―  yòufā  ―  to bring about; to cause

Synonyms

• (to lead):

edit

• 主導 / 主导 (zhǔdǎo)
• 嚮導 / 向导 (xiàngdǎo)
• 帶等 / 带等 (Taiwanese Hakka)
• 帶緊 / 带紧 (Zhao'an Hakka)
• 帶領 / 带领 (dàilǐng)
• 引入 (yǐnrù)
• 引向 (yǐnxiàng)
• 引導 / 引导 (yǐndǎo)
• 引𤆬 (Hokkien)
• 引領 / 引领 (yǐnlǐng)
• 指導 / 指导 (zhǐdǎo)
• 指引 (zhǐyǐn)
• 指授 (zhǐshòu) (literary)
• 指揮 / 指挥 (zhǐhuī)
• 指示 (zhǐshì)
• 指點 / 指点 (zhǐdiǎn)
• 率領 / 率领 (shuàilǐng)
• 疏導 / 疏导 (shūdǎo) (through persuasion)
• 統御 / 统御 (tǒngyù) (literary)
• 統率 / 统率 (tǒngshuài)
• 統領 / 统领 (tǒnglǐng)
• 董督 (dǒngdū) (literary)
• 誘導 / 诱导 (yòudǎo)
• 領導 / 领导 (lǐngdǎo)
• 點厾 / 点厾 (Hokkien)
• 點撥 / 点拨 (diǎnbō) (informal)

 

• (to admonish):

edit

• 勸告 / 劝告 (quàngào)
• 勸導 / 劝导 (quàndǎo)
• 勸解 / 劝解 (quànjiě)
• 勸誡 / 劝诫 (quànjiè)
• 告誡 / 告诫 (gàojiè)
• 奉勸 / 奉劝 (fèngquàn) (honorific)
• 忠告
• 懲 / 惩 (chéng) (literary, or in compounds)
• 戒飭 / 戒饬 (jièchì)
• 提醒 (tíxǐng)
• 正告 (zhènggào)
• 相勸 / 相劝 (xiāngquàn) (literary)
• 規 / 规 (literary, or in compounds)
• 規勸 / 规劝 (guīquàn)
• 諧喙 / 谐喙 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
• 諫訓 / 谏训 (jiànxùn) (literary)
• 警告 (jǐnggào)
• 警示 (jǐngshì)
• 警誡 / 警诫 (jǐngjiè) (literary)

 

• (to induce):

edit

• 使到 (shǐdào)
• 使得 (shǐde)
• 導致 / 导致 (dǎozhì)
• 招致 (zhāozhì)
• 致 (zhì) (literary, or in compounds)
• 致使 (zhìshǐ)
• 誘發 / 诱发 (yòufā)
• 造成 (zàochéng)
• 釀成 / 酿成 (niàngchéng) (a negative outcome)
• 闖 / 闯 (a negative outcome)

 

Compounds

• 不為利誘 / 不为利诱
• 利誘 / 利诱 (lìyòu)
• 勸誘 / 劝诱 (quànyòu)
• 和誘 / 和诱
• 和誘罪 / 和诱罪
• 天誘其衷 / 天诱其衷
• 威脅利誘 / 威胁利诱
• 威逼利誘 / 威逼利诱 (wēibīlìyòu)
• 引誘 / 引诱 (yǐnyòu)
• 循循善誘 / 循循善诱 (xúnxúnshànyòu)
• 循循誘人 / 循循诱人
• 性誘拐 / 性诱拐 (xìngyòuguǎi)
• 恂恂善誘 / 恂恂善诱
• 扇誘 / 扇诱
• 投資誘因 / 投资诱因
• 拐誘 / 拐诱
• 略誘 / 略诱
• 訓誘 / 训诱
• 誘人 / 诱人 (yòurén)
• 誘伏 / 诱伏
• 誘兵 / 诱兵
• 誘因 / 诱因 (yòuyīn)
• 誘姦 / 诱奸 (yòujiān)
• 誘導 / 诱导 (yòudǎo)
• 誘引 / 诱引 (yòuyǐn)
• 誘惑 / 诱惑 (yòuhuò)
• 誘惑力 / 诱惑力 (yòuhuòlì)
• 誘惑色 / 诱惑色
• 誘拐 / 诱拐 (yòuguǎi)
• 誘捕 / 诱捕 (yòubǔ)
• 誘掖 / 诱掖
• 誘掖後進 / 诱掖后进
• 誘敵 / 诱敌 (yòudí)
• 誘敵深入 / 诱敌深入 (yòudíshēnrù)
• 誘殺 / 诱杀 (yòushā)
• 誘發 / 诱发 (yòufā)
• 誘脅 / 诱胁
• 誘蟲燈 / 诱虫灯
• 誘降 / 诱降
• 誘餌 / 诱饵 (yòu'ěr)
• 誘騙 / 诱骗 (yòupiàn)
• 諄諄善誘 / 谆谆善诱

 

Japanese

Kanji

See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 誘

誘

(Jōyō kanji)

1. persuade, entice, tempt

Readings

• Go-on: ゆ (yu)
• Kan-on: ゆう (yū, Jōyō)^{←いう (iu, historical)}
• Kun: いざなう (izanau, 誘う)^{←いざなふ (izanafu, 誘ふ, historical)}、おびく (obiku, 誘びく)、おびく (obiku, 誘く)、さそう (sasou, 誘う, Jōyō)^{←さそふ (sasofu, 誘ふ, historical)}、みちびく (michibiku, 誘く)

Compounds

• 誘引(ゆういん) (yūin)
• 誘因(ゆういん) (yūin)
• 誘拐(ゆうかい) (yūkai)
• 誘致(ゆうち) (yūchi)
• 誘導(ゆうどう) (yūdō)
• 誘発(ゆうはつ) (yūhatsu)
• 誘惑(ゆうわく) (yūwaku)

Korean

Hanja

誘 • (yu) (hangeul 유, revised yu, McCune–Reischauer yu, Yale yu)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

誘: Hán Việt readings: dụ
誘: Nôm readings: dụ, dỗ^[1], dủ^[2], dũ^[2]

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

1. Hồ (1976).
2. Trần (2004).