規
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 规
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Han character
規 (Kangxi radical 147, 見+4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手人月山山 (QOBUU), four-corner 56010, composition ⿰夫見)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1133, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34810
- Dae Jaweon: page 1600, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3664, character 17
- Unihan data for U+898F
Glyph origin
Traditionally an ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 夫 (“husband”) + 見 (“see”).
Smith (2011) proposes that the left component is an abbreviation of the phonetic component 癸 (OC *kʷilʔ). Compare the Shizhoupian script form of 癸.
It's possible 規 originally referred to a compass used for drawing circles given its early usage. The right half 夫 may have depicted such a compass, as evidenced by variants where it is written with a 又 (“hand”) grabbing it.
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): gui1
- Cantonese (Jyutping): kwai1
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): giĕ
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1kue
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄟ
- Tongyong Pinyin: guei
- Wade–Giles: kuei1
- Yale: gwēi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guei
- Palladius: гуй (guj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: gui1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gui
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuei⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: kwai1
- Yale: kwāi
- Cantonese Pinyin: kwai1
- Guangdong Romanization: kuei1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʷʰɐi̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kûi
- Hakka Romanization System: guiˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gui1
- Sinological IPA: /ku̯i²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: giĕ
- Sinological IPA (key): /kie⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: kjwie
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*kʷe/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʷel/
Definitions
規
- dividers; measuring compass
- rule; regulation; customs; law
- to plan; to arrange
- to exhort; to admonish; to advise
- a surname: Gui
Synonyms
- (rule):
- 例 (lì) (literary, or in compounds)
- 則度／则度 (zédù) (literary)
- 守則／守则 (shǒuzé)
- 方案 (fāng'àn)
- 條例／条例 (tiáolì)
- 條規／条规 (tiáoguī)
- 法度 (fǎdù)
- 程度 (chéngdù) (archaic)
- 紀綱／纪纲 (jìgāng) (literary)
- 綱目／纲目 (gāngmù) (Classical Chinese)
- 繩墨／绳墨 (shéngmò) (figurative)
- 規則／规则 (guīzé)
- 規定／规定 (guīdìng)
- 規條／规条 (guītiáo)
- 規準／规准 (guīzhǔn) (literary)
- 規矩／规矩 (guījǔ)
- (to plan):
- 作計／作计 (zuòjì) (literary)
- 打算 (dǎsuàn)
- 拍算 (phah-sǹg) (Hokkien, Teochew)
- 拍達／拍达 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 按算 (Hokkien)
- 擬／拟 (nǐ)
- 派胚 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 準備／准备 (zhǔnbèi)
- 營為／营为 (Hokkien)
- 盤算／盘算
- 策劃／策划 (cèhuà)
- 策動／策动 (cèdòng)
- 算 (suàn)
- 算打 (sáung-dā) (Eastern Min)
- 算計／算计 (suànjì)
- 籌劃／筹划 (chóuhuà)
- 考慮／考虑 (kǎolǜ)
- 規劃／规划 (guīhuà)
- 計劃／计划 (jìhuà)
- 計算／计算 (jìsuàn)
- 設／设 (shè)
- 設施／设施 (shèshī) (literary)
- 試圖／试图 (shìtú)
- 謀劃／谋划 (móuhuà)
- (to exhort):
- 勸告／劝告 (quàngào)
- 勸導／劝导 (quàndǎo)
- 勸解／劝解 (quànjiě)
- 勸誡／劝诫 (quànjiè)
- 告誡／告诫 (gàojiè)
- 奉勸／奉劝 (fèngquàn) (honorific)
- 忠告
- 懲／惩 (chéng) (literary, or in compounds)
- 戒飭／戒饬 (jièchì)
- 提醒 (tíxǐng)
- 正告 (zhènggào)
- 相勸／相劝 (xiāngquàn) (literary)
- 規勸／规劝 (guīquàn)
- 誘／诱 (yòu) (literary, or in compounds)
- 諧喙／谐喙 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
- 諫訓／谏训 (jiànxùn) (literary)
- 警告 (jǐnggào)
- 警示 (jǐngshì)
- 警誡／警诫 (jǐngjiè) (literary)
Compounds
- 不規則／不规则 (bùguīzé)
- 中立法規／中立法规
- 中規中矩／中规中矩
- 交通規則／交通规则 (jiāotōng guīzé)
- 以規為瑱／以规为瑱
- 例規／例规
- 內規／内规
- 兩腳規／两脚规
- 分度規／分度规
- 分規／分规
- 勸善規過／劝善规过
- 半圓規／半圆规
- 半規／半规 (bànguī)
- 半規管／半规管 (bànguīguǎn)
- 印規／印规
- 單行法規／单行法规
- 國土規劃／国土规划
- 圓規／圆规 (yuánguī)
- 團體規範／团体规范
- 地震規模／地震规模
- 大家規矩／大家规矩
- 大規模／大规模 (dàguīmó)
- 子規／子规 (zǐguī)
- 學規／学规
- 宏規／宏规
- 定規／定规 (dìngguī)
- 官規／官规 (guānguī)
- 家規／家规 (jiāguī)
- 常規／常规 (chángguī)
- 常規戰爭／常规战争 (chángguī zhànzhēng)
- 常規武器／常规武器 (chángguī wǔqì)
- 建築法規／建筑法规
- 弟子規／弟子规
- 循規蹈矩／循规蹈矩 (xúnguīdǎojǔ)
- 應規蹈矩／应规蹈矩
- 成規／成规 (chéngguī)
- 投手犯規／投手犯规
- 技術犯規／技术犯规
- 擬規畫圓／拟规画圆
- 教規／教规 (jiàoguī)
- 明文規定／明文规定 (míngwénguīdìng)
- 會規／会规
- 服務規程／服务规程
- 校規／校规 (xiàoguī)
- 條規／条规 (tiáoguī)
- 棚規／棚规
- 橢圓規／椭圆规
- 正規／正规 (zhèngguī)
- 正規軍／正规军 (zhèngguījūn)
- 死規矩兒／死规矩儿
- 沒規沒矩／没规没矩
- 沒規矩／没规矩
- 法規／法规 (fǎguī)
- 洪規／洪规
- 清規／清规 (qīngguī)
- 清規戒律／清规戒律
- 犯規／犯规 (fànguī)
- 疊矩重規／叠矩重规
- 百丈清規／百丈清规
- 直角規／直角规
- 硬性規定／硬性规定
- 社會規範／社会规范 (shèhuì guīfàn)
- 程式規劃／程式规划
- 立規矩／立规矩
- 箴規／箴规
- 線性規劃／线性规划 (xiànxìngguīhuà)
- 老規矩／老规矩 (lǎoguījǔ)
- 舊規／旧规
- 芳規／芳规
- 蕭規曹隨／萧规曹随 (xiāoguīcáosuí)
- 行規／行规 (hángguī)
- 規例／规例 (guīlì)
- 規利／规利
- 規制／规制 (guīzhì)
- 規則／规则 (guīzé)
- 規劃／规划 (guīhuà)
- 規勸／规劝 (guīquàn)
- 規圓矩方／规圆矩方
- 規外行動／规外行动
- 規定／规定 (guīdìng)
- 規定動作／规定动作
- 規定地價／规定地价
- 規尺／规尺
- 規度／规度
- 規彠／规彟
- 規律／规律 (guīlǜ)
- 規律性／规律性 (guīlǜxìng)
- 規復／规复 (guīfù)
- 規戒／规戒 (guījiè)
- 規整／规整 (guīzhěng)
- 規格／规格 (guīgé)
- 規條／规条 (guītiáo)
- 規模／规模 (guīmó)
- 規模經濟／规模经济 (guīmó jīngjì)
- 規模遠舉／规模远举
- 規正／规正
- 規求／规求
- 規略／规略
- 規畫／规画 (guīhuà)
- 規矩／规矩 (guījǔ)
- 規矩準繩／规矩准绳
- 規矩繩墨／规矩绳墨
- 規矩鉤繩／规矩钩绳
- 規矱／规矱
- 規程／规程 (guīchéng)
- 規範／规范 (guīfàn)
- 規範化／规范化 (guīfànhuà)
- 規範學／规范学
- 規約／规约 (guīyuē)
- 規繩／规绳
- 規行矩止／规行矩止
- 規行矩步／规行矩步
- 規行距步／规行距步
- 規規／规规
- 規規矩矩／规规矩矩
- 規言矩步／规言矩步
- 規語／规语
- 規談／规谈
- 規諷／规讽
- 規諫／规谏 (guījiàn)
- 規謀／规谋
- 規費／规费 (guīfèi)
- 規避／规避 (guībì)
- 規那／规那 (guīnà)
- 規重矩疊／规重矩叠
- 規鏡／规镜
- 規院／规院
- 規章／规章 (guīzhāng)
- 議事規則／议事规则
- 蹈矩循規／蹈矩循规
- 蹈規循矩／蹈规循矩
- 遊戲規則／游戏规则 (yóuxì guīzé)
- 違規／违规 (wéiguī)
- 重規疊矩／重规叠矩
- 重規累矩／重规累矩
- 重規襲矩／重规袭矩
- 鋪規／铺规
- 門規／门规
- 陋規／陋规 (lòuguī)
- 陳規／陈规 (chénguī)
- 陳規陋習／陈规陋习 (chénguīlòuxí)
- 雲形定規／云形定规
- 高曾規矩／高曾规矩
- 墨守成規／墨守成规 (mòshǒuchéngguī)
- 墨水規／墨水规
Etymology 2
Fuehrer and Yang (2014) propose that it derives from 幾 (OC *kɯl, “almost”).
Pronunciation
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kûi
- Hakka Romanization System: guiˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gui1
- Sinological IPA: /ku̯i²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Definitions
規
Synonyms
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 整 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 整 |
| Malaysia | 整 | |
| Singapore | 整 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 成, 冚 |
| Hong Kong | 成, 冚 | |
| Taishan | 成 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 成, 冚 | |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 成 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 規 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 規 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 規 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 規 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 規 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 規 | |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 規 |
| Quanzhou | 規 | |
| Zhangzhou | 規 | |
| Tainan | 規 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 規 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 規 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 規 | |
| Chaozhou | 夠, 咸 | |
| Jieyang | 夠, 咸 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 夠 | |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 成 |
Compounds
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: guèi
- Wade–Giles: kuei4
- Yale: gwèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guey
- Palladius: гуй (guj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
規
- Only used in 規規／规规 (guìguì).
Etymology 4
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: syù
- Wade–Giles: hsü4
- Yale: syù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuh
- Palladius: сюй (sjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕy⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
規
- ‡ Alternative form of 瞁 (xù)
References
- “規”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Kanji
規
Readings
Compounds
Noun
| For pronunciation and definitions of 規 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 規, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Hanja
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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