纏

See also: 缠

纏 U+7E8F, 纏 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7E8F ← 纎 [U+7E8E] CJK Unified Ideographs 纐 → [U+7E90]

Translingual

Han character

纏 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+15, 21 strokes, cangjie input 女火戈田土 (VFIWG), four-corner 2091₄, composition ⿰糹廛)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 943, character 3
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28043
• Dae Jaweon: page 1383, character 4
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3467, character 3
• Unihan data for U+7E8F

Chinese

trad.		纏
simp.		缠
alternative forms		緾／𱺦 纒 繵／𬙉

Glyph origin

	Old Chinese
纏	*dan, *dans
緾	*dan
躔	*dan
瀍	*dan
鄽	*dan
廛	*dan

Characters in the same phonetic series (廛) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *dan, *dans) : semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 廛 (OC *dan).

Etymology

Cognate with Tibetan སྟར (star, “to tie fast”) (Schuessler, 2007, Hill, 2019).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character	纏	纏
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	仙 (79)	仙 (79)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	直連切	持碾切
Baxter	drjen	drjenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖˠiᴇn/	/ɖˠiᴇnH/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖᵚiɛn/	/ɖᵚiɛnH/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiæn/	/ȡiænH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖian/	/ɖianH/
Li Rong	/ȡjɛn/	/ȡjɛnH/
Wang Li	/ȡĭɛn/	/ȡĭɛnH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯ɛn/	/ȡʱi̯ɛnH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chán	zhàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cin4	zin6

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	纏
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chán
Middle Chinese	‹ drjen ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]ra[n]/
English	bind, wind
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	纏	纏
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	1211	1217
Phonetic component	廛	廛
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	纏	邅
Old Chinese	/*dan/	/*dans/

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): chán (chan²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄢˊ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): can²

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cin⁴ / zin⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhàn
• Eastern Min (BUC): dièng
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tîⁿ / tiân
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶zoe

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chán
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chán
    • Wade–Giles: chʻan²
    • Yale: chán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charn
    • Palladius: чань (čanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: can²
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: can
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰan²¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: cin⁴ / zin⁶
    • Yale: chìhn / jihn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsin⁴ / dzin⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: qin⁴ / jin⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːn²¹/, /t͡siːn²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhàn
    • Hakka Romanization System: can^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: can²
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰan¹¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: dièng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tieŋ⁵³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tîⁿ / tiân
    • Tâi-lô: tînn / tiân
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dvii, dieen
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tĩ²⁴/, /tiɛn²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tĩ²⁴/, /tiɛn²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tĩ¹³/, /tiɛn¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tĩ²⁴/, /tiɛn²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tĩ²³/, /tiɛn²³/

Note:

• tîⁿ - vernacular;
• tiân - literary.

• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶zoe
    • MiniDict: zoe^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³zoe
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zø²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: drjen, drjenH

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]ra[n]/

  (Zhengzhang): /*dan/, /*dans/

Definitions

纏

1. to wind; to tie; to bind
2. to pester; to harass
3. (dialectal) to deal with

Synonyms

• (to wind): 繞／绕 (rào)
• (to pester):

edit

• 吵擾 / 吵扰 (chǎorǎo)
• 告擾 / 告扰 (gàorǎo) (formal, humble, polite)
• 困擾 / 困扰 (kùnrǎo)
• 干擾 (gānrǎo)
• 打亂 / 打乱 (dǎluàn)
• 打擾 / 打扰 (dǎrǎo)
• 打攪 / 打搅 (dǎjiǎo)
• 搗 / 捣 (dǎo) (literary, or in compounds)
• 擾亂 / 扰乱 (rǎoluàn)
• 攪 / 搅 (jiǎo)
• 攪亂 / 搅乱 (jiǎoluàn)
• 攪動 / 搅动 (jiǎodòng)
• 攪吵 / 搅吵 (Hokkien)
• 攪擾 / 搅扰 (jiǎorǎo)
• 梟亂 / 枭乱 (xiāoluàn) (literary)
• 殽亂 / 淆乱 (xiáoluàn) (literary)
• 煩 / 烦 (fán)
• 煩擾 / 烦扰 (fánrǎo)
• 糾紛 / 纠纷 (jiūfēn) (literary)
• 糾纏 / 纠缠 (jiūchán)
• 纏擾 / 缠扰 (chánrǎo)
• 纏磨 / 缠磨 (chánmo) (colloquial)
• 纏繞 / 缠绕 (chánrào)
• 驚 / 惊 (jīng)
• 驚動 / 惊动 (jīngdòng)

Compounds

• 乜斜纏帳 / 乜斜缠帐
• 好纏 / 好缠
• 小鬼難纏 / 小鬼难缠
• 廝纏 / 厮缠
• 扳纏不清 / 扳缠不清
• 搭纏 / 搭缠
• 攀纏 / 攀缠
• 攪纏不來 / 搅缠不来
• 歪廝纏 / 歪厮缠
• 歪纏 / 歪缠
• 死纏活纏 / 死缠活缠
• 死鰾白纏 / 死鳔白缠
• 淹纏 / 淹缠
• 混纏 / 混缠
• 牽纏 / 牵缠
• 病榻纏綿 / 病榻缠绵 (bìngtàchánmián)
• 百病纏身 / 百病缠身 (bǎibìngchánshēn)
• 皮纏 / 皮缠
• 盤纏 / 盘缠 (pánchan)
• 糾纏 / 纠缠 (jiūchán)
• 糾纏不清 / 纠缠不清
• 絞纏 / 绞缠
• 結纏 / 结缠
• 綿纏 / 绵缠
• 纏令 / 缠令
• 纏住 / 缠住
• 纏帶 / 缠带
• 纏帳 / 缠帐
• 纏惹 / 缠惹
• 纏手 / 缠手 (chánshǒu)
• 纏手纏腳 / 缠手缠脚
• 纏提 / 缠提
• 纏擾 / 缠扰 (chánrǎo)
• 纏牽 / 缠牵
• 纏磨 / 缠磨 (chánmo)
• 纏累 / 缠累 (chánlěi)
• 纏結 / 缠结
• 纏綁 / 缠绑 (chánbǎng)
• 纏綿 / 缠绵 (chánmián)
• 纏綿悱惻 / 缠绵悱恻 (chánmiánfěicè)
• 纏縛 / 缠缚
• 纏繞 / 缠绕 (chánrào)
• 纏繞莖 / 缠绕茎 (chánràojīng)
• 纏繳 / 缠缴
• 纏腳 / 缠脚 (chánjiǎo)
• 纏臂金 / 缠臂金
• 纏袋 / 缠袋
• 纏訟 / 缠讼
• 纏足 / 缠足 (chánzú)
• 纏身 / 缠身 (chánshēn)
• 纏達 / 缠达
• 纏門纏戶 / 缠门缠户
• 纏障 / 缠障
• 纏頭 / 缠头 (chántóu)
• 纏髻兒 / 缠髻儿
• 纏鬥 / 缠斗 (chándòu)
• 胡廝纏 / 胡厮缠
• 胡攪蠻纏 / 胡搅蛮缠 (hújiǎománchán)
• 胡纏 / 胡缠
• 腰纏 / 腰缠 (yāochán)
• 腰纏萬貫 / 腰缠万贯
• 藤纏 / 藤缠
• 蠻纏 / 蛮缠 (mánchán)
• 袞纏 / 衮缠
• 難纏 / 难缠 (nánchán)

References

• “纏”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 纏

纏

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: でん (den)
• Kan-on: てん (ten)
• Kun: まく (maku, 纏く)、まつわる (matsuwaru, 纏わる)、まとい (matoi, 纏い)^{←まとひ (matofi, 纏ひ, historical)}、まとう (matou, 纏う)^{←まとふ (matofu, 纏ふ, historical)}、まとまる (matomaru, 纏まる)、まとめる (matomeru, 纏める)

Korean

Hanja

纏 • (jeon) (hangeul 전, revised jeon, McCune–Reischauer chŏn, Yale cen)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

纏: Hán Nôm readings: triền, dờn

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.