咄

咄 U+5484, 咄 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5484 ← 咃 [U+5483] CJK Unified Ideographs 咅 → [U+5485]

Translingual

Han character

咄 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 口山山 (RUU), four-corner 6207₂, composition ⿰口出)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 184, character 7
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3480
• Dae Jaweon: page 403, character 6
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 609, character 10
• Unihan data for U+5484

Chinese

simp. and trad.		咄

Glyph origin

	Old Chinese
聉	*r̥ʰuːlʔ, *ŋrɯd, *ʔr'uːd, *ŋruːd
贅	*kljods
祟	*sqʰluds
出	*kʰljuds, *kʰljud
茁	*ʔl'ɯd, *skruːd, *skrod, *skrud
欪	*qʰlɯd, *l̥ʰud
貀	*ŋr'uːd
袦	*ŋr'oːd
咄	*ʔl'oːd, *ʔl'uːd
柮	*sɡloːd, *ʔl'uːd
拙	*kljod
炪	*kljod, *l̥ʰud
掘	*ɡlod, *ɡlud
鈯	*l'uːd
啒	*kluːd, *qʰluːd
淈	*kluːd, *ɡluːd
窟	*kʰluːd
泏	*kʰluːd, *ʔl'ud
堀	*kʰluːd, *ɡlud
胐	*kʰluːd
窋	*ʔl'ud
絀	*ʔl'ud
黜	*l̥ʰud
屈	*klud, *kʰlud
趉	*klud
鶌	*klud
詘	*kʰlud
倔	*ɡlud
崛	*ɡlud, *ŋɡlud

Characters in the same phonetic series (出) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

Pronunciation 1

Rime
Character	咄	咄
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	端 (5)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	沒 (56)	末 (64)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	當没切	丁括切
Baxter	twot	twat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tuət̚/	/tuɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/tuot̚/	/tʷɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/tuət̚/	/tuɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/twət̚/	/twat̚/
Li Rong	/tuət̚/	/tuɑt̚/
Wang Li	/tuət̚/	/tuɑt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tuət̚/	/tuɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	du	duo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	deot1	dyut3

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	咄
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	duō
Middle Chinese	‹ twot ›
Old Chinese	/*[t]ˁut/
English	scold
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	咄	咄
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	1554	1560
Phonetic component	出	出
Rime group	月	物
Rime subdivision	3	2
Corresponding MC rime	掇	咄
Old Chinese	/*ʔl'oːd/	/*ʔl'uːd/

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): duō, duò

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄛ, ㄉㄨㄛˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): deot¹ / zyut³ / cyut³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tot

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: duō
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄛ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: duo
    • Wade–Giles: to¹
    • Yale: dwō
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duo
    • Palladius: до (do)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: duò
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄛˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: duò
    • Wade–Giles: to⁴
    • Yale: dwò
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duoh
    • Palladius: до (do)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu̯ɔ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: deot¹ / zyut³ / cyut³
    • Yale: dēut / jyut / chyut
    • Cantonese Pinyin: doet⁷ / dzyt⁸ / tsyt⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: dêd¹ / jud³ / qud³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɵt̚⁵/, /t͡syːt̚³/, /t͡sʰyːt̚³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tot
    • Hakka Romanization System: dod^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: dod⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /tot̚²/

---

• Middle Chinese: twot, twat

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[t]ˤut/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔl'oːd/, /*ʔl'uːd/

Definitions

咄

1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, onomatopoeia) a loud voice, especially in an angry way; tut-tut.

   • 把他們一日戲言，當我們百年的盟約。彷彿兩個牲口聽著主人的命令：「咄，你們好好的住在一塊兒罷！」 [MSC, trad.]
     把他们一日戏言，当我们百年的盟约。仿佛两个牲口听著主人的命令：「咄，你们好好的住在一块儿罢！」 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 1919 January 15, Lu Xun（魯迅）, Random Thoughts XL (《隨感錄四十》), translated by Yang Xianyi & Gladys Yang

     Bǎ tāmen yīrì xìyán, dāng wǒmen bǎinián de méngyuē. Fǎngfú liǎng ge shēngkǒu tīngzhe zhǔrén de mìnglìng: “Duō, nǐmen hǎohāor de zhù zài yīkuàir ba!” [Pinyin]

     The joke of a day with them has become our lifelong yoke, just as if two cattle were ordered by their master: “Here! You two are to keep together now.”

2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to berate

Compounds

• 咄咄 (duōduō)
• 咄咄怪事 (duōduōguàishì)
• 咄咄逼人 (duōduōbīrén)
• 咄唶
• 咄嗟 (duōjiē)
• 咄嗟便辦 / 咄嗟便办
• 咄嗟可辦 / 咄嗟可办
• 咄嗟而辦 / 咄嗟而办
• 囊囊咄咄
• 書空咄咄 / 书空咄咄

Pronunciation 2

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tu̍t

---

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tu̍t
    • Tâi-lô: tu̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dut
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tut̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tut̚⁴/

Definitions

咄

1. (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to speak not in a fluent manner

   咄咄叫 [Hokkien]  ―  tu̍t tu̍t kiò [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  to speak in an unfluent manner

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00549
• “咄”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 咄

咄

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. talk, speech, conversation, tale

Readings

• Go-on: とち (tochi)
• Kan-on: とつ (totsu)
• Kun: しかる (shikaru, 咄る)、はなし (hanashi, 咄)

Korean

Hanja

咄 • (dol) (hangeul 돌, revised dol, McCune–Reischauer tol)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

咄: Hán Nôm readings: xót, sụt, đốt, rút

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation