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罷

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: 罢
罷 U+7F77, 罷
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7F77
← 罶
[U+7F76] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 罸 →
[U+7F78]

Translingual

Han character

罷 (Kangxi radical 122, 网+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 田中戈月心 (WLIBP), four-corner 60211, composition ⿱罒能)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 949, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28336
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1390, character 25
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2924, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+7F77

Chinese

More information trad., simp. ...
trad. 罷
simp. 罢
alternative forms 𦋼
𧟽
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Glyph origin

More information Historical forms of the character 罷, Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) ...
Historical forms of the character 罷
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
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More information Old Chinese ...
Old Chinese
擺 *preːlʔ
犤 *breːl, *pral, *bral
罷 *breːlʔ, *bral, *bralʔ
矲 *breːlʔ
羆 *pral
襬 *pral, *pʰrals
藣 *pral, *prals
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Characters in the same phonetic series (罷) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 网 + 能 - catch a bear with a web. According to Shuowen Jiezi, it originally means "catch criminals"; according to Zhang Shunhui (張舜徽), it means "tired" with a reference to a bear being caught while tired after a chase. The web at the top of the character is well visible in its original version 𦋼.

Etymology 1

Likely cognate with Proto-Lolo-Burmese *N-bri¹/² (“full, complete”), whence Burmese ပြီ (pri, “to finish”) (STEDT).

Pronunciation 1

More information Rime, Character ...
Rime
Character 罷 罷
Reading # 2/3 3/3
Initial (聲) 並 (3) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 支 (13) 佳 (31)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III II
Fanqie 皮彼切 薄蟹切
Baxter bjeX beaX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /bˠiᴇX/ /bˠɛX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /bᵚiɛX/ /bᵚæX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /biɛX/ /bæiX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /bjiə̆X/ /baɨjX/
Li
Rong		 /bjeX/ /bɛX/
Wang
Li		 /bǐeX/ /baiX/
Bernhard
Karlgren		 /bʱie̯X/ /bʱaiX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 bì bài
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 bei6 baai6
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More information Character, Reading # ...
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 罷
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 bà
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ bɛX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[b]ˁrajʔ/
English stop, cease

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 罷 罷
Reading # 1/3 3/3
No. 169 179
Phonetic
component		 罷 罷
Rime
group		 歌 歌
Rime
subdivision		 2 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 罷 被
Old
Chinese		 /*breːlʔ/ /*bralʔ/
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Note:
  • 3bo - 罷工;
  • 3ba - 弗罷.
Definitions

罷

  1. to cease; to finish; to stop
  2. to remove; to get rid of; to relieve
  3. to finish; to end; to be complete
  4. (Cantonese) Particle used to signify that one is fine with all the options given.
    去唔去都罷／去唔去都罢 [Cantonese]  ―  heoi3 m4 heoi3 dou1 baa6 [Jyutping]  ―  Going or not, either way is fine.
  5. (Wenzhounese) Used at the end of a sentence to indicate a change of state or the beginning of an action.
Synonyms
  • (to stop):
  • (to remove):
  • (to finish):
Compounds

Pronunciation 2

More information Rime, Character ...
Rime
Character 罷
Reading # 1/3
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 支 (13)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 符羈切
Baxter bje
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /bˠiᴇ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /bᵚiɛ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /biɛ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /bjiə̆/
Li
Rong		 /bje/
Wang
Li		 /bǐe/
Bernhard
Karlgren		 /bʱie̯/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 pí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 pei4
Close
More information Character, Reading # ...
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 罷
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 pí
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ bje ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[b]raj/
English wear out, exhaust

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Close
More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 罷
Reading # 2/3
No. 177
Phonetic
component		 罷
Rime
group		 歌
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 皮
Old
Chinese		 /*bral/
Close
Definitions

罷

  1. Alternative form of 疲 (pí, “tired; exhausted; weak”)
  2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) immoral
  3. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to fail
Compounds
  • 罷勞 / 罢劳
  • 罷士 / 罢士
  • 罷女 / 罢女
  • 罷弊 / 罢弊
  • 罷散 / 罢散
  • 罷敝 / 罢敝
  • 罷於奔命 / 罢于奔命
  • 罷癃 / 罢癃
  • 罷軟 / 罢软

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Definitions

罷

  1. (obsolete) to banish
  2. (obsolete) to scatter
  3. a surname

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Definitions

罷

  1. (chiefly Eastern Min) Alternative form of 爸, used in 郎罷／郎罢 (“father”).

Etymology 4

For pronunciation and definitions of 罷 – see 吧 (“final particle”).
(This character is a variant form of 吧).

Etymology 5

For pronunciation and definitions of 罷 – see 羆 (“brown bear”).
(This character is a variant form of 羆).

Etymology 6

For pronunciation and definitions of 罷 – see 副 (“to split open”).
(This character is recorded in one or more historical dictionaries as a variant form of 副).

References

Japanese

Kanji

罷

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. to tire
  2. to stop
  3. to quit
  4. to leave, to withdraw
  5. to go

Readings

  • Go-on: び (bi)、べ (be)
  • Kan-on: ひ (hi, Jōyō)、はい (hai)
  • Kun: やめる (yameru, 罷める)、つかれる (tsukareru, 罷れる)、まかる (makaru, 罷る)

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

罷 • (pa, pi) (hangeul 파, 피)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

罷: Hán Nôm readings: bãi, bảy, bời, bởi

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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