罷

See also: 罢

罷 U+7F77, 罷 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7F77 ← 罶 [U+7F76] CJK Unified Ideographs 罸 → [U+7F78]

Translingual

Han character

罷 (Kangxi radical 122, 网+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 田中戈月心 (WLIBP), four-corner 6021₁, composition ⿱罒能)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 949, character 8
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28336
• Dae Jaweon: page 1390, character 25
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2924, character 12
• Unihan data for U+7F77

Chinese

trad.		罷
simp.		罢
alternative forms		𦋼 𧟽

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 罷
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

	Old Chinese
擺	*preːlʔ
犤	*breːl, *pral, *bral
罷	*breːlʔ, *bral, *bralʔ
矲	*breːlʔ
羆	*pral
襬	*pral, *pʰrals
藣	*pral, *prals

Characters in the same phonetic series (罷) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) : 网 + 能 - catch a bear with a web. According to Shuowen Jiezi, it originally means "catch criminals"; according to Zhang Shunhui (張舜徽), it means "tired" with a reference to a bear being caught while tired after a chase. The web at the top of the character is well visible in its original version 𦋼.

Etymology

Likely cognate with Proto-Lolo-Burmese *N-bri¹/² (“full, complete”), whence Burmese ပြီ (pri, “to finish”) (STEDT).

Pronunciation 1

Rime
Character	罷	罷
Reading #	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	支 (13)	佳 (31)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	II
Fanqie	皮彼切	薄蟹切
Baxter	bjeX	beaX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bˠiᴇX/	/bˠɛX/
Pan Wuyun	/bᵚiɛX/	/bᵚæX/
Shao Rongfen	/biɛX/	/bæiX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bjiə̆X/	/baɨjX/
Li Rong	/bjeX/	/bɛX/
Wang Li	/bǐeX/	/baiX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/bʱie̯X/	/bʱaiX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bì	bài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bei6	baai6

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	罷
Reading #	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bà
Middle Chinese	‹ bɛX ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]ˁrajʔ/
English	stop, cease
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	罷	罷
Reading #	1/3	3/3
No.	169	179
Phonetic component	罷	罷
Rime group	歌	歌
Rime subdivision	2	1
Corresponding MC rime	罷	被
Old Chinese	/*breːlʔ/	/*bralʔ/

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bà (ba⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄚˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): baa⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pha
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pǎ / pā
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶bo; ⁶ba
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ba⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bà
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄚˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bà
    • Wade–Giles: pa⁴
    • Yale: bà
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bah
    • Palladius: ба (ba)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pä⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: baa⁶
    • Yale: bah
    • Cantonese Pinyin: baa⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: ba⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /paː²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pha
    • Hakka Romanization System: pa
    • Hagfa Pinyim: pa⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /pʰa⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pǎ
    • Tâi-lô: pǎ
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pa²²/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pā
    • Tâi-lô: pā
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pa
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pa³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pa²²/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶bo; ⁶ba
    • MiniDict: bo^去; ba^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³bo; ³ba
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /bo²³/, /ba²³/

Note:

• 3bo - 罷工;
• 3ba - 弗罷.

• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: ba⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pa̠⁴⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: bjeX, beaX

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ˤrajʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*breːlʔ/, /*bralʔ/

Definitions

罷

1. to cease; to finish; to stop
2. to remove; to get rid of; to relieve
3. to finish; to end; to be complete
4. (Cantonese) Particle used to signify that one is fine with all the options given.

   去唔去都罷／去唔去都罢 [Cantonese]  ―  heoi³ m⁴ heoi³ dou¹ baa⁶ [Jyutping]  ―  Going or not, either way is fine.

5. (Wenzhounese) Used at the end of a sentence to indicate a change of state or the beginning of an action.

Synonyms

• (to stop):

edit

• 中斷 / 中断 (zhōngduàn)
• 中止 (zhōngzhǐ)
• 休止 (xiūzhǐ)
• 停 (tíng)
• 停歇 (tíngxiē)
• 停止 (tíngzhǐ)
• 夭閼 / 夭阏 (yǎo'è)
• 干休 (gānxiū) (literary)
• 放煞 (Min Nan)
• 斷站 / 断站 (Xiamen Hokkien)
• 斷節 / 断节 (Xiamen Hokkien)
• 暫停 / 暂停 (zàntíng) (temporarily)
• 歇 (xiē)
• 止 (zhǐ) (literary, or in compounds)
• 止息 (zhǐxī)
• 止煞 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
• 瀦 / 潴 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
• 煞 (Hokkien)
• 煞手 (Hokkien)
• 甘休 (gānxiū) (to be willing to give up)
• 終止 / 终止 (zhōngzhǐ)
• 絕 / 绝 (jué) (literary, or in compounds)
• 罷休 / 罢休 (bàxiū) (chiefly in the negative)
• 罷手 / 罢手 (bàshǒu)
• 間斷 / 间断
• 須 / 须 (xū) (literary)
• 頓 / 顿

 

• (to remove):

edit

• 免
• 免除 (miǎnchú)
• 刷 (colloquial)
• 削 (literary, or in compounds)
• 削除 (xuēchú)
• 去掉 (qùdiào)
• 去除 (qùchú)
• 報銷 / 报销 (bàoxiāo) (figurative, humorous)
• 屏除 (bǐngchú)
• 廓清 (kuòqīng)
• 打掉 (dǎdiào)
• 掃 / 扫
• 排解 (páijiě)
• 掃除 / 扫除 (sǎochú) (figurative)
• 排除 (páichú)
• 摒除 (bìngchú)
• 撤 (chè)
• 撤除 (chèchú)
• 消 (xiāo)
• 消弭 (xiāomǐ) (literary)
• 消解 (xiāojiě)
• 消釋 / 消释 (xiāoshì) (figurative)
• 消除 (xiāochú)
• 淘汰 (táotài)
• 清洗 (qīngxǐ) (figurative)
• 清除 (qīngchú)
• 破 (pò) (literary, or in compounds)
• 破壞 / 破坏 (pòhuài)
• 破除 (pòchú)
• 祛除 (qūchú)
• 翦落 (jiǎnluò) (literary)
• 肅清 / 肃清 (sùqīng)
• 蕩 / 荡 (dàng) (literary, or in compounds)
• 解釋 / 解释 (jiěshì) (archaic)
• 解除 (jiěchú)
• 鋤 / 锄 (chú)
• 鏟除 / 铲除 (chǎnchú)
• 除
• 除去 (chúqù)
• 除忒 (Hakka)
• 除掉 (chúdiào)
• 除開 / 除开 (chúkāi)
• 革除 (géchú)
• 驅散 / 驱散 (qūsàn)
• 驅走 / 驱走 (qūzǒu)
• 驅除 / 驱除 (qūchú)

 

• (to finish):

edit

• 了卻 / 了却 (liǎoquè)
• 了斷 / 了断 (liǎoduàn)
• 了結 / 了结 (liǎojié)
• 交代 (jiāodài) (humorous)
• 告終 / 告终 (gàozhōng)
• 完了 (wánliǎo)
• 完畢 / 完毕 (wánbì)
• 完結 / 完结 (wánjié)
• 收兵 (shōubīng) (figurative)
• 收場 / 收场 (shōuchǎng)
• 收束 (shōushù)
• 煞 (Hokkien)
• 煞事 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
• 終 / 终 (zhōng) (literary, or in compounds)
• 結 / 结
• 結束 / 结束 (jiéshù)
• 結絕 / 结绝 (jiéjué) (literary)
• 結腳 / 结脚 (jie² juo²) (Sichuanese)

 

Compounds

• 九朽一罷 / 九朽一罢
• 也罷 / 也罢 (yěbà)
• 乾罷 / 干罢
• 作罷 / 作罢 (zuòbà)
• 便罷 / 便罢
• 停罷 / 停罢
• 半塗而罷 / 半涂而罢
• 告老打罷 / 告老打罢
• 善罷干休
• 善罷甘休 / 善罢甘休 (shànbàgānxiū)
• 報罷 / 报罢
• 官罷 / 官罢
• 就此罷手 / 就此罢手
• 干罷
• 撇罷 / 撇罢
• 斥罷 / 斥罢
• 更待干罷
• 欲罷不能 / 欲罢不能
• 海瑞罷官 / 海瑞罢官
• 畢罷 / 毕罢
• 經濟罷工 / 经济罢工
• 罷了 / 罢了
• 罷亞 / 罢亚
• 罷休 / 罢休 (bàxiū)
• 罷免 / 罢免 (bàmiǎn)
• 罷免權 / 罢免权 (bàmiǎnquán)
• 罷兵 / 罢兵 (bàbīng)
• 罷官 / 罢官 (bàguān)
• 罷崗 / 罢岗
• 罷工 / 罢工 (bàgōng)
• 罷市 / 罢市 (bàshì)
• 罷戰 / 罢战 (bàzhàn)
• 罷手 / 罢手 (bàshǒu)
• 罷收 / 罢收
• 罷教 / 罢教
• 罷斥 / 罢斥
• 罷職 / 罢职 (bàzhí)
• 罷課 / 罢课 (bàkè)
• 罷退 / 罢退
• 罷閒 / 罢闲
• 罷駛 / 罢驶
• 罷麼 / 罢么
• 罷黜 / 罢黜 (bàchù)
• 選罷法 / 选罢法
• 黜罷 / 黜罢

 

Pronunciation 2

Rime
Character	罷
Reading #	1/3
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	支 (13)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	符羈切
Baxter	bje
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bˠiᴇ/
Pan Wuyun	/bᵚiɛ/
Shao Rongfen	/biɛ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bjiə̆/
Li Rong	/bje/
Wang Li	/bǐe/
Bernhard Karlgren	/bʱie̯/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pei4

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	罷
Reading #	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	pí
Middle Chinese	‹ bje ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]raj/
English	wear out, exhaust
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	罷
Reading #	2/3
No.	177
Phonetic component	罷
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	皮
Old Chinese	/*bral/

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pí (pi²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧˊ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pí
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pí
    • Wade–Giles: pʻi²
    • Yale: pí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyi
    • Palladius: пи (pi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰi³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: bje

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]raj/

  (Zhengzhang): /*bral/

Definitions

罷

1. Alternative form of 疲 (pí, “tired; exhausted; weak”)
2. ^† immoral
3. ^† to fail

Compounds

• 罷勞 / 罢劳
• 罷士 / 罢士
• 罷女 / 罢女
• 罷弊 / 罢弊
• 罷散 / 罢散
• 罷敝 / 罢敝
• 罷於奔命 / 罢于奔命
• 罷癃 / 罢癃
• 罷軟 / 罢软

 

Pronunciation 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 罷 – see 吧 (“final particle”). (This character is a variant form of 吧).

Pronunciation 4

For pronunciation and definitions of 罷 – see 羆 (“brown bear”). (This character is a variant form of 羆).

Pronunciation 5

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pì (pi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pì
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pì
    • Wade–Giles: pʻi⁴
    • Yale: pì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pih
    • Palladius: пи (pi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰi⁵¹/

Definitions

罷

1. Alternative form of 副 (pì, “to split open”)

Pronunciation 6

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bǐ (bi³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˇ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bǐ
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bǐ
    • Wade–Giles: pi³
    • Yale: bǐ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bii
    • Palladius: би (bi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi²¹⁴/

Definitions

罷

1. (obsolete) to banish
2. (obsolete) to scatter
3. a surname

Pronunciation 7

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bǎi, bà (bai³, ba⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˇ, ㄅㄚˋ

• Eastern Min (BUC): bâ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bǎi
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bǎi
    • Wade–Giles: pai³
    • Yale: bǎi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bae
    • Palladius: бай (baj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /paɪ̯²¹⁴/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bà
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄚˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bà
    • Wade–Giles: pa⁴
    • Yale: bà
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bah
    • Palladius: ба (ba)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pä⁵¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: bâ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɑ²⁴²/

Definitions

罷

1. (chiefly Eastern Min) Alternative form of 爸, used in 郎罷／郎罢 (“father”).

Japanese

Kanji

See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 罷

罷

(Jōyō kanji)

1. to tire
2. to stop
3. to quit
4. to leave, to withdraw
5. to go

Readings

• Go-on: び (bi)、べ (be)
• Kan-on: ひ (hi, Jōyō)、はい (hai)
• Kun: やめる (yameru, 罷める)、つかれる (tsukareru, 罷れる)、まかる (makaru, 罷る)

Compounds

Compounds

• 罷業(ひぎょう) (higyō)
• 罷倦(ひけん) (hiken)
• 罷工(ひこう) (hikō)
• 罷市(ひし) (hishi)
• 罷職(ひしょく) (hishoku)
• 罷馬(ひば) (hiba)
• 罷弊(ひへい) (hihei)
• 罷免(ひめん) (himen)
• 罷憊(ひはい) (hihai)
• 倦罷(けんぴ) (kenpi)
• 請罷(せいひ) (seihi)
• 廃罷(はいひ) (haihi)

Korean

Hanja

罷 • (pa, pi) (hangeul 파, 피)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

罷: Hán Nôm readings: bãi, bảy, bời, bởi

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.