剝
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 剥
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Translingual
Han character
剝 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 女水中弓 (VELN), four-corner 22100, composition ⿰彔刂)
Derived characters
- 𠺣、䃗、𰹡、𭄄
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 141, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2049
- Dae Jaweon: page 321, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 346, character 4
- Unihan data for U+525D
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *proːɡ): phonetic 彔 (OC *b·roːɡ) + semantic 刂 (“knife”).
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): mok1 / bok1
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): buóh / báuk
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 7poq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, literary in Mainland, standard in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: bō
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄛ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bo
- Wade–Giles: po1
- Yale: bwō
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bo
- Palladius: бо (bo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, vernacular in Mainland, variant in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: bāo
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bao
- Wade–Giles: pao1
- Yale: bāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bau
- Palladius: бао (bao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, literary in Mainland, standard in Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: mok1 / bok1
- Yale: mōk / bōk
- Cantonese Pinyin: mok7 / bok7
- Guangdong Romanization: mog1 / bog1
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɔːk̚⁵/, /pɔːk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: bok1 - variant.
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pok
- Hakka Romanization System: bogˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: bog5
- Sinological IPA: /pok̚²/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: bog
- Sinological IPA: /pok⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: buóh / báuk
- Sinological IPA (key): /puɔʔ²⁴/, /pɑuʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- pak - vernacular (“to peel; to take off; to snatch”);
- pok - literary.
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: paewk
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[p]ˤrok/
- (Zhengzhang): /*proːɡ/
Definitions
剝
- (Classical) to cut apart, split
- to peel; to skin; to shell
- (of skin, paint, etc.) to fall off; to erode; to come off
- (Cantonese, Hakka, Zhongshan Min) to take off (clothes)
- (Hokkien) to take off; to remove; to take down (something attached to something else)
- 剝目鏡／剥目镜 [Hokkien] ― pak ba̍k-kiàⁿ [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to take off one's eyeglasses
- 剝手指／剥手指 [Hokkien] ― pak chhiú-chí [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to take off one's ring
- (Classical) exposed, without cover; naked
- (now in compounds) to strip; to deprive; to exploit
- (Hokkien) to snatch; to take away by force; to rob; to mug
- (Classical, government) to strip someone of (a position) i.e. to fire someone
- (figurative) to rip off, plagiarize
- twenty-third hexagram "Splitting Apart" of the I Ching, represented by the symbol ䷖
- (Classical) to decline, diminish
- Used in onomatopoeias.
Usage notes
Use 剝／剥 (bō) for peeling something with one's hands, like a tangerine. Use 削 (xiāo) for peeling something with a knife or peeler, like a potato.
Synonyms
- (to take off):
Compounds
- 乾剝剝 / 干剥剥
- 侵剝百端 / 侵剥百端
- 凍剝剝 / 冻剥剥
- 刳剝 / 刳剥
- 刻剝 / 刻剥
- 剋剝 / 克剥
- 剝一層皮 / 剥一层皮
- 剝光豬 / 剥光猪
- 剝削 / 剥削 (bōxuē)
- 剝削小民 / 剥削小民
- 剝削者 / 剥削者 (bōxuēzhě)
- 剝剝 / 剥剥
- 剝剝啄啄 / 剥剥啄啄
- 剝啄 / 剥啄 (bōzhuó)
- 剝奪 / 剥夺 (bōduó)
- 剝挽 / 剥挽
- 剝極必復 / 剥极必复
- 剝牙 / 剥牙
- 剝痛瘡 / 剥痛疮
- 剝皮 / 剥皮
- 剝皮剉骨 / 剥皮剉骨
- 剝皮剔骨 / 剥皮剔骨
- 剝皮抽筋 / 剥皮抽筋
- 剝盡 / 剥尽
- 剝脫 / 剥脱
- 剝膚 / 剥肤
- 剝膚椎髓 / 剥肤椎髓
- 剝膚錐髓 / 剥肤锥髓
- 剝船 / 剥船
- 剝落 / 剥落 (bōluò)
- 剝落斑殘 / 剥落斑残
- 剝蝕 / 剥蚀 (bōshí)
- 剝蝕作用 / 剥蚀作用
- 剝衫 / 剥衫
- 剝離 / 剥离 (bōlí)
- 剝離作用 / 剥离作用
- 剝面皮 / 剥面皮
- 割剝 / 割剥
- 剽剝 / 剽剥
- 否剝 / 否剥
- 吞剝 / 吞剥 (tūnbō)
- 嗶剝 / 哔剥
- 嗶嗶剝剝 / 哔哔剥剥
- 團剝 / 团剥
- 圮剝 / 圮剥
- 屯剝 / 屯剥
- 彈剝 / 弹剥
- 必剝 / 必剥
- 必必剝剝 / 必必剥剥
- 抽剝 / 抽剥 (chōubō)
- 抽筋剝皮 / 抽筋剥皮
- 抽絲剝繭 / 抽丝剥茧 (chōusībōjiǎn)
- 摧剝 / 摧剥
- 斑剝 / 斑剥
- 沒彈剝 / 没弹剥
- 洗剝 / 洗剥
- 活剝生吞 / 活剥生吞
- 環狀剝皮 / 环状剥皮
- 生吞活剝 / 生吞活剥 (shēngtūnhuóbō)
- 畢畢剝剝 / 毕毕剥剥
- 盤剝 / 盘剥 (pánbō)
- 網膜剝離 / 网膜剥离
- 老剝皮 / 老剥皮
- 脫剝 / 脱剥
- 蝕剝 / 蚀剥
- 蹇剝 / 蹇剥
- 重利盤剝 / 重利盘剥 (zhònglìpánbō)
Descendants
- → Proto-Tai: *poːkᴰ (“peel”)
- Lao: ປອກ (pǭk, “peel”)
- Lü: ᦔᦸᧅᧈ (ṗoak¹)
- Shan: ပွၵ်ႇ (pàuk)
- Thai: ปอก (bpɔ̀ɔk, “peel”)
Etymology 2
| For pronunciation and definitions of 剝 – see 駁 (“to refute; to transport by barge”). (This character is an obsolete form of 駁). |
Etymology 3
| For pronunciation and definitions of 剝 – see 撲 (“to beat”). (This character is an obsolete form of 撲). |
References
- 羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “剝”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00363
- (Min Nan) “剝”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.
Japanese
| 剥 | |
| 剝 |
Kanji
剝
(Jōyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 剥)
Readings
Usage notes
Included in the 2010 jōyō reform instead of 剥, despite it having been standard in Japanese character sets.
Korean
Hanja
剝 (eum 박 (bak))
Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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