剝
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 剥
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Han character
剝 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 女水中弓 (VELN), four-corner 22100, composition ⿰彔刂)
Derived characters
- 𠺣, 𰹡, 𭄄
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 141, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2049
- Dae Jaweon: page 321, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 346, character 4
- Unihan data for U+525D
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *proːɡ) : phonetic 彔 (OC *b·roːɡ) + semantic 刀.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): mok1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pok
- Eastern Min (BUC): buóh / báuk
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 7poq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland, variant in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bao
- Wade–Giles: pao1
- Yale: bāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bau
- Palladius: бао (bao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄛ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bo
- Wade–Giles: po1
- Yale: bwō
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bo
- Palladius: бо (bo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland, variant in Taiwan)+
Note: bō - limited to compounds or idiomatic phrases in Mainland.
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: mok1
- Yale: mōk
- Cantonese Pinyin: mok7
- Guangdong Romanization: mog1
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɔːk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pok
- Hakka Romanization System: bogˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: bog5
- Sinological IPA: /pok̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: buóh / báuk
- Sinological IPA (key): /puɔʔ²⁴/, /pɑuʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- pak - vernacular (“to peel; to take off; to snatch”);
- pok - literary.
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: paewk
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[p]ˤrok/
- (Zhengzhang): /*proːɡ/
Definitions
剝
- (Classical) to cut apart
- to peel; to skin; to shell
- to fall off; to erode; to come off (of skin, paint, etc。)
- to strip; to deprive; to exploit
- (Cantonese, Hakka, Zhongshan Min) to take off (clothes)
- (Hokkien) to take off; to remove; to take down (something to attached to something else)
- 剝目鏡／剥目镜 [Hokkien] ― pak ba̍k-kiàⁿ [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to take off one's eyeglasses
- 剝手指／剥手指 [Hokkien] ― pak chhiú-chí [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to take off one's ring
- (Hokkien) to snatch; to take away by force; to rob; to mug
Usage notes
Use 剝／剥 (bāo) for peeling something with one's hands, like a tangerine. Use 削 (xiāo) for peeling something with a knife or peeler, like a potato.
Synonyms
- (to take off):
Descendants
- → Proto-Tai: *poːkᴰ (“peel”)
- Lao: ປອກ (pǭk, “peel”)
- Lü: ᦔᦸᧅᧈ (ṗoak¹)
- Shan: ပွၵ်ႇ (pàuk)
- Thai: ปอก (bpɔ̀ɔk, “peel”)
Compounds
- 乾剝剝／干剥剥
- 侵剝百端／侵剥百端
- 凍剝剝／冻剥剥
- 刳剝／刳剥
- 刻剝／刻剥
- 剋剝／克剥
- 剝一層皮／剥一层皮
- 剝光豬／剥光猪 (bōguāngzhū)
- 剝削／剥削 (bōxuē)
- 剝削小民／剥削小民
- 剝削者／剥削者 (bōxuēzhě)
- 剝剝／剥剥
- 剝剝啄啄／剥剥啄啄
- 剝啄／剥啄 (bōzhuó)
- 剝奪／剥夺 (bōduó)
- 剝挽／剥挽
- 剝極必復／剥极必复
- 剝牙／剥牙
- 剝痛瘡／剥痛疮
- 剝皮／剥皮
- 剝皮剉骨／剥皮剉骨
- 剝皮剔骨／剥皮剔骨
- 剝皮抽筋／剥皮抽筋
- 剝盡／剥尽
- 剝脫／剥脱
- 剝膚／剥肤
- 剝膚椎髓／剥肤椎髓
- 剝膚錐髓／剥肤锥髓
- 剝船／剥船
- 剝落／剥落 (bōluò)
- 剝落斑殘／剥落斑残
- 剝蝕／剥蚀 (bōshí)
- 剝蝕作用／剥蚀作用
- 剝衫／剥衫
- 剝離／剥离 (bōlí)
- 剝離作用／剥离作用
- 剝面皮／剥面皮
- 割剝／割剥
- 剽剝／剽剥
- 否剝／否剥
- 吞剝／吞剥 (tūnbō)
- 嗶剝／哔剥
- 嗶嗶剝剝／哔哔剥剥
- 團剝／团剥
- 圮剝／圮剥
- 屯剝／屯剥
- 彈剝／弹剥
- 必剝／必剥
- 必必剝剝／必必剥剥
- 抽剝／抽剥 (chōubō)
- 抽筋剝皮／抽筋剥皮
- 抽絲剝繭／抽丝剥茧 (chōusībōjiǎn)
- 摧剝／摧剥
- 斑剝／斑剥
- 沒彈剝／没弹剥
- 洗剝／洗剥
- 活剝生吞／活剥生吞
- 環狀剝皮／环状剥皮
- 生吞活剝／生吞活剥 (shēngtūnhuóbō)
- 畢畢剝剝／毕毕剥剥
- 盤剝／盘剥 (pánbō)
- 網膜剝離／网膜剥离
- 老剝皮／老剥皮
- 脫剝／脱剥
- 蝕剝／蚀剥
- 蹇剝／蹇剥
- 重利盤剝／重利盘剥 (zhònglìpánbō)
References
- (Min Nan) “Entry #5741”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
| 剥 | |
| 剝 |
Kanji
剝
(Jōyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 剥)
Readings
Usage notes
Included in the 2010 jōyō reform instead of 剥, despite it having been standard in Japanese character sets.
Hanja
剝 (eum 박 (bak))
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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