傍
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Translingual
Han character
傍 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人卜月尸 (OYBS), four-corner 20227, composition ⿰亻旁)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 113, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 948
- Dae Jaweon: page 240, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 205, character 6
- Unihan data for U+508D
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 傍 |
|---|
 s05798 Transcribed ancient scripts  L32887 |
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References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 縍 | *paːŋ |
| 榜 | *paːŋʔ, *praːŋs, *braːŋ |
| 蒡 | *paːŋʔ, *braːŋ |
| 牓 | *paːŋʔ |
| 螃 | *paːŋʔ, *paːŋs, *baːŋ |
| 搒 | *paːŋs, *braːŋ |
| 舫 | *paːŋs, *paŋs |
| 謗 | *paːŋs |
| 雱 | *pʰaːŋ |
| 磅 | *pʰaːŋ, *pʰraːŋ |
| 霶 | *pʰaːŋ |
| 滂 | *pʰaːŋ |
| 鎊 | *pʰaːŋ |
| 髈 | *pʰaːŋʔ, *baːŋ |
| 彷 | *baːŋ, *pʰaŋʔ |
| 趽 | *baːŋ, *paŋ, *paŋs |
| 房 | *baːŋ, *baŋ |
| 篣 | *baːŋ, *braːŋ |
| 騯 | *baːŋ, *praːŋ, *braːŋ |
| 傍 | *baːŋ, *baːŋs |
| 膀 | *baːŋ |
| 旁 | *baːŋ |
| 徬 | *baːŋs |
| 閍 | *praːŋ |
| 祊 | *praːŋ |
| 嗙 | *praːŋ |
| 方 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
| 汸 | *paŋ |
| 坊 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
| 邡 | *paŋ, *pʰaŋs |
| 枋 | *paŋ |
| 鈁 | *paŋ |
| 蚄 | *paŋ |
| 肪 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
| 鴋 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
| 牥 | *paŋ |
| 昉 | *paŋʔ |
| 瓬 | *paŋʔ |
| 放 | *paŋʔ, *paŋs |
| 倣 | *paŋʔ |
| 芳 | *pʰaŋ |
| 淓 | *pʰaŋ |
| 妨 | *pʰaŋ, *pʰaŋs |
| 紡 | *pʰaŋʔ |
| 仿 | *pʰaŋʔ |
| 髣 | *pʰaŋʔ |
| 鶭 | *pʰaŋʔ |
| 訪 | *pʰaŋs |
| 防 | *baŋ, *baŋs |
| 魴 | *baŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *baːŋ, *baːŋs): semantic 亻 + phonetic 旁 (OC *baːŋ).
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): bong6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phong
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pn̄g / pōng
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6baon
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bàng
- Wade–Giles: pang4
- Yale: bàng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: banq
- Palladius: бан (ban)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄤ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bang
- Wade–Giles: pang1
- Yale: bāng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bang
- Palladius: бан (ban)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bong6
- Yale: bohng
- Cantonese Pinyin: bong6
- Guangdong Romanization: bong6
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɔːŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phong
- Hakka Romanization System: pong
- Hagfa Pinyim: pong4
- Sinological IPA: /pʰoŋ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Note:
- pn̄g - vernacular;
- pōng - literary.
- Middle Chinese: bangH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ˤaŋ-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*baːŋs/
Definitions
傍
- to draw near; to be beside; to approach; to be by the side of
- to be close to; to be almost (in time)
- to rely on; to depend on
- to assist
- (slang) to have an intimate relationship with someone
- (Cantonese) to accompany
- (Cantonese) to look after; to look out for somebody
- (Hokkien) to receive benefit or evils through dependence on someone or something
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) to share; to apportion (a room, costs, etc.)
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) to add; to augment
Compounds
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄤˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: páng
- Wade–Giles: pʻang2
- Yale: páng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: parng
- Palladius: пан (pan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɑŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: pong4
- Yale: pòhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: pong4
- Guangdong Romanization: pong4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɔːŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: bang
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ˤaŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*baːŋ/
Definitions
傍
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 旁 (“side; extensive; other”)
Compounds
Pronunciation 3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: beng
- Wade–Giles: pêng1
- Yale: bēng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beng
- Palladius: бэн (bɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɤŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
傍
- Only used in 傍傍.
Pronunciation 4
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: póng
- Hakka Romanization System: bongˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: bong3
- Sinological IPA: /poŋ³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
Definitions
傍
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
傍
Readings
Compounds
- 海馬傍回 (kaibabōkai, “parahippocampal gyrus”)
- 近傍 (kinbō, “vicinity, proximity”)
- 傍観 (bōkan, “onlooking, look on”)
- 傍観者 (bōkansha, “onlooker”)
- 傍心 (bōshin, “excenter”)
- 傍若無人 (bōjakubujin, “arrogant, insolent, impudent”)
- 傍受 (bōju, “interception, tapping”)
- 傍接円 (bōsetsuen, “excircle”)
- 傍線 (bōsen, “(typography) sideline; vertical equivalent of the underline”)
- 傍点 (bōten, “emphasis point”)
- 傍尿道腺 (bōnyōdōsen, “Skene's gland”)
- 路傍 (robō, “roadside”)
- 傍迷惑 (hata-meiwaku, “nuisance to one's surroundings”)
Etymology 1
| For pronunciation and definitions of 傍 – see the following entry. | ||||
| ||||
| (This term, 傍, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology 2
| For pronunciation and definitions of 傍 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 傍, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean
Hanja
Tày
Noun
傍 (bưởng)
References
Vietnamese
Han character
傍: Hán Nôm readings: bàng, phành, vàng
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