List of metro systems

This list of metro systems includes electrified rapid transit train systems worldwide. In some parts of the world, metro systems are referred to as subways, undergrounds, tubes, mass rapid transit (MRT), metrô or U-Bahn. As of 22 December 2024,^[update] 204 cities in 63 countries operate 888 metro lines.

From top to bottom: Shanghai Metro is the metro system with the longest metro network and the highest annual ridership in the world. The New York City Subway has the most stations in the world. The London Underground is the oldest metro system.

The London Underground first opened as an underground railway in 1863 and its first electrified underground line opened in 1890,^[1] making it the world's oldest metro system.^[2] The Shanghai Metro is both the world's longest metro network at 896 kilometres (557 mi) and the busiest with the highest annual ridership reaching approximately 2.83 billion passenger trips.^[3] ^[4] The New York City Subway has the greatest number of stations, with 472. As of 2024,^[update] the country with the most metro systems is China, with 54 in operation, including 11 of the 12 longest networks in the world.

Considerations

Summarize

Perspective

The International Association of Public Transport (L'Union Internationale des Transports Publics, or UITP) defines metro systems as urban passenger transport systems, "operated on their own right of way and segregated from general road and pedestrian traffic".^[5]^[6] The terms heavy rail (mainly in North America) and heavy urban rail are essentially synonymous with the term "metro".^[7]^[8]^[9] Heavy rail systems are also specifically defined as an "electric railway".^[7]^[8]

The dividing line between the metro and other modes of public transport, such as light rail^[7]^[8] and commuter rail,^[7]^[8] is not always clear. The UITP only makes distinctions between "metros" and "light rail", whereas ^[5] the American Public Transportation Association (APTA) and Federal Transit Administration (FTA) distinguish all three modes.^[7]^[8] A common way to distinguish metro from light rail is by their separation from other traffic. While light rail systems may share roads with car traffic or use sections of track with level crossings across roads, metro systems tend to run on a grade-separated exclusive right-of-way with no access for other traffic.

In contrast to commuter rail or light rail, metro systems are primarily used for transport within a city, and have higher service frequencies and substantially higher passenger volume capacities. Most metro systems do not share tracks with freight trains or inter-city rail services. It is not relevant whether the system runs on steel wheels or rubber tyres, or if the power supply is from a third rail or overhead line.

The name of the system is not a criterion for inclusion or exclusion. Some cities use "metro" as a brand name for a transit line with no component of rapid transit whatsoever. Similarly, there are systems branded "light rail" that meet every criterion for being a rapid transit system. Some systems also incorporate light metro or light rail lines as part of the larger system under a common name. These are listed, but the light rail lines are not counted in the provided network data.

Certain transit networks may match the service standards of metro systems, but reach far out of the city and are sometimes known as S-Bahn, suburban, regional or commuter rail. These are not included in this list. Neither are funicular systems, or people movers, such as amusement park, ski resort and airport transport systems.

This list counts metros separately when multiple metros in one city or metropolitan area have separate owners or operating companies. This list expressly does not aim at representing the size and scope of the total rapid transit network of a certain city or metropolitan area. The data in this list should not be used to infer the size of a city's, region's, or country's urban rail transit systems, or to establish a ranking.

Legend

City: Primary city served by the metro system.
Country: Sovereign state in which the metro system is located.
Name: The most common English name of the metro system (including a link to the article for that system).
Year opened: Map of all the world's metro systems
The year the metro system was opened for commercial service at metro standards. In other words, parts of the system may be older, but as parts of a former light rail or commuter rail network, so the year that the system obtained metro standards (most notably electrification) is the one listed.
Year of last expansion: The last time the system length or number of stations in the metro system was expanded.
Stations: The number of stations in the metro network, with stations connected by transfer counted as one.
System length: The system length of a metro network is the sum of the lengths of all routes in the rail network in kilometers or miles. Each route is counted only once, regardless of how many lines pass over it, and regardless of whether it is single-track or multi-track, single carriageway or dual carriageway.
Ridership: The number of unique journeys on the metro system every year. There is a major discrepancy between the ridership figures: some metro systems count transferring between lines as multiple journeys, but others do not. Numbers may also be counted via different methods – faregates/turnstiles or light barriers at entrances or vehicle doors being the most common but far from the only ones.

List

This list is sortable. Click on the icon in the column header to change sort key and sort order. Note: This list may not be fully representative, as yearly ridership numbers during the COVID-19 pandemic are shown for some systems, while others have numbers from previous years.

Table notes

More information City, Country ...

City	Country	Name	Service opened	Last expanded	Stations	Lines	System length	Annual ridership (millions)
Algiers	Algeria	Algiers Metro	2011^[10]	2018^[11]	19^[11]	1	18.5 km (11.5 mi)^[12]	45.3 (2019)^{[R 1]}
Buenos Aires	Argentina	Buenos Aires Underground	1913^{[Nb 1]}	2019^[15]	78^{[Nb 2]}^[16]	7	56.7 km (35.2 mi)	236 (2023)^{[R 2]}
Yerevan	Armenia	Yerevan Metro	1981^[17]	1996^[18]	10^[17]	1	12.1 km (7.5 mi)^[17]	23.3 (2022)^{[R 3]}
Sydney	Australia	Sydney Metro	2019^[19]	2024	21^[19]	1	52 km (32 mi)^[19]^[20]	39.7 (2024)^{[R 4]}^{[R Nb 1]}
Vienna	Austria	Vienna U-Bahn	1978^[21]^{[Nb 3]}	2017^[22]	98^[23]	5	83.3 km (51.8 mi)^[21]	459.8 (2019)^{[R 5]}
Baku	Azerbaijan	Baku Metro	1967^[24]	2022^[25]	27^[24]	3	40.7 km (25.3 mi)^[24]	202.5 (2022)^{[R 3]}
Dhaka	Bangladesh	Dhaka Metro Rail	2022^[26]	2023	16	1	20.1 km (12.5 mi)	100.38 (2024)^{[R 6]}^{[R Nb 2]}
Minsk	Belarus	Minsk Metro	1984^[27]	2024^[27]	36^[28]	3	45.0 km (28.0 mi)^[29]	234 (2023)^{[R 3]}
Brussels	Belgium	Brussels Metro	1976^[30]	2009^{[Nb 4]}	59^[30]^{[Nb 5]}	4 ^{[Nb 6]}	39.9 km (24.8 mi)^[31]	129.2 (2022)^{[R 7]}
Belo Horizonte	Brazil	Belo Horizonte Metro	1986^[32]	2002^[32]	19^[33]	1	28.1 km (17.5 mi)^[34]	54.4 (2019)^{[R 8]}
Brasília		Federal District Metro	2001^[35]	2020^[36]	27^[37]	2	42.4 km (26.3 mi)^[37]^[38]	39.1 (2022)^{[R 9]}
Fortaleza		Fortaleza Metro^{[Nb 7]}	2012^[39]	2013^[40]	20^[41]	2	24.1 km (15.0 mi)^[41]	8.9 (2022)^{[R 10]}
Porto Alegre		Porto Alegre Metro	1985^[42]	2014^[42]	22^[43]	1	43.8 km (27.2 mi)^[43]	31.9 (2022)^{[R 11]}
Recife		Recife Metro^{[Nb 8]}	1985^[44]	2009^[44]	28^[45]	3	39.5 km (24.5 mi)^[45]	93.5 (2019)^{[R 12]}
Rio de Janeiro		Rio de Janeiro Metro	1979^[46]	2016^[47]	41^[46]	3	58 km (36 mi)^[47]	118.7 (2020)^{[R 13]}
Salvador		Salvador Metro	2014^[48]	2023^[49]	20^[50]	2	34 km (21 mi)	62 (2020)^{[R 14]}
São Paulo		São Paulo Metro^{[Nb 9]}	1974^[51]	2021^[52]	89^[52]	6	104.4 km (64.9 mi)^[52]	1,196.5 (2023)^{[R 15]}
Sofia	Bulgaria	Sofia Metro	1998^[53]	2021^[54]	47^[54]	4	52 km (32 mi)^[54]	92.4 (2019)^{[R 16]}
Montreal	Canada	Montreal Metro	1966^[55]	2007^[55]	68^[56]	4	69.2 km (43.0 mi)^[56]	304.0 (2023)^{[R 17]}^{[R Nb 3]}
Montreal		Réseau express métropolitain	2023^[57]	–	5	1	16.6 km (10.3 mi)^[58]	n/a
Toronto		Toronto subway^[59]	1954^[60]	2017^[60]	70^[61]	3	70.5 km (43.8 mi)^[62]	302.5 (2023)^{[R 17]}^{[R Nb 3]}^{[R Nb 4]}
Vancouver		SkyTrain	1985^[63]	2024^{[Nb 10]}	54^[65]	3	79.6 km (49.5 mi)^[66]	141.3 (2023)^{[R 17]}^{[R Nb 3]}
Santiago	Chile	Santiago Metro	1975^[67]	2023^[68]	126^[69]^{[Nb 11]}	7	149 km (93 mi)^[70]	544.4 (2022)^{[R 18]}
Beijing	China	Beijing Subway^[71]	1971^{[Nb 12]}	2024^[72]	414^{[Nb 13]}	29	861 km (535 mi)^[72]^{[Nb 14]}	3,445.7 (2023)^{[R 19]}^{[Nb 15]}
Changchun		Changchun Rail Transit	2017^{[Nb 16]}	2024^[73]	83^{[Nb 17]}	5	140.8 km (87.5 mi)^{[Nb 18]}	219.1 (2023)^{[R 19]}
Changsha		Changsha Metro	2014^[74]	2024^[75]	140	6	218.28 km (135.63 mi)	943.9 (2023)^{[R 19]}
Changzhou		Changzhou Metro	2019^[76]	2021^[77]	43	2	54 km (33.55 mi)	73.1 (2023)^{[R 19]}
Chengdu		Chengdu Metro	2010	2024^[78]	296^{[Nb 19]}	13	632.84 km (393.23 mi)^[79]	2,109.2 (2023)^{[R 19]}
Chongqing		Chongqing Rail Transit	2004	2025	263^{[Nb 20]}	12	560.04 km (347.99 mi)^[80]	1,456.94 (2024)^{[R 19]}
Dalian		Dalian Metro^[81]	2003	2023^[82]	100	6	237.7 km (147.7 mi)	252.0 (2023)^{[R 19]}
Dongguan		Dongguan Rail Transit	2016^[83]	–	15	1	37.7 km (23.4 mi)	45.3 (2023)^{[R 19]}
Foshan		Foshan Metro^{[Nb 21]}	2010	2024^[84]	74^{[Nb 21]}	3^{[Nb 21]}	134.9 km (83.8 mi)	67.9 (2023)^{[R 19]}^{[R Nb 5]}
Fuzhou		Fuzhou Metro	2016^[85]	2023^[86]	90	5	143.5 km (89.2 mi)	227.8 (2023)^{[R 19]}
Guangzhou		Guangzhou Metro^{[Nb 22]}^{[Nb 21]}	1997	2024^[87]	276^{[Nb 23]}	15^{[Nb 24]}^{[Nb 21]}	705.28 km (438.24 mi)^[88]	3,128.9 (2023)^{[R 19]}
Guiyang		Guiyang Metro	2017^[89]	2024^[90]	82	3	149.05 km (92.62 mi)^[90]	133.5 (2023)^{[R 19]}
Hangzhou		Hangzhou Metro^[91]	2012	2025^[92]	254^{[Nb 25]}	12	516.2 km (320.8 mi)^[93]	1,469.76 (2024)^{[R 19]}
Harbin		Harbin Metro	2013^[94]	2024	78	3	91.57 km (56.90 mi)	281.3 (2023)^{[R 19]}
Hefei		Hefei Metro	2016^[95]	2024^[96]	184	6	238.92 km (148.46 mi)	411.0 (2023)^{[R 19]}
Hohhot		Hohhot Metro	2019^[97]	2020^[98]	43^[97]	2	49 km (30 mi)^[97]	67.7 (2023)^{[R 19]}
Hong Kong		Mass Transit Railway	1979^{[Nb 26]}	2022	99^[99]	10	174.7 km (108.6 mi)^[100]	1,616.3 (2021)^{[R 20]}^{[R 21]}^{[R Nb 6]}
Jinan		Jinan Metro	2019^[101]	2024^[102]	46	3	96.3 km (59.8 mi)^[101]^[103]	96.2 (2023)^{[R 19]}
Jinhua		Jinhua Rail Transit	2022^[104]	2023	32	2	118.5 km (73.6 mi)	37.0 (2023)^{[R 19]}
Kunming		Kunming Metro	2012	2022^[105]	103	6	165.85 km (103.05 mi)	292.0 (2023)^{[R 19]}
Lanzhou		Lanzhou Metro	2019^[106]	2023	27^[106]	2	35 km (22 mi)^[106]	105.6 (2023)^{[R 19]}
Luoyang		Luoyang Subway	2021^[107]^[108]	2021	33^[107]^[108]	2	43.6 km (27.1 mi)^[107]	57.2 (2023)^{[R 19]}
Macau		Macau Light Rapid Transit	2019	2024^[109]	15	3	16.3 km (10.1 mi)	2.47 (2023)^[110]
Nanchang		Nanchang Metro	2015	2021^[111]	94	4	128.3 km (79.7 mi)	380.5 (2023)^{[R 19]}
Nanjing		Nanjing Metro^[112]	2005	2024^[113]	212^[114]	14	521 km (324 mi)^[115]	1,010 (2023)^{[R 19]}
Nanning		Nanning Metro^[116]	2016	2021^[117]	93	5	128.2 km (79.7 mi)	350.0 (2023)^{[R 19]}
Nantong		Nantong Rail Transit	2022^[118]	2023	43	2	60 km (37 mi)	21.1 (2023)^{[R 19]}
Ningbo		Ningbo Rail Transit^[119]	2014	2025^[120]	122	5	194.56 km (120.89 mi)	367.4 (2023)^{[R 19]}
Qingdao		Qingdao Metro	2015^[121]	2024^[122]	172	8	352.68 km (219.15 mi)^{[R 19]}	470 (2023)^{[R 19]}
Shanghai		Shanghai Metro	1993^[123]	2024^[124]	413^{[Nb 27]}	20	896 km (557 mi)^[125]^{[Nb 28]}	3,647.6 (2023)^{[R 19]}^{[Nb 29]}
Shaoxing		Shaoxing Metro	2021^[126]	2024	38	2	61.9 km (38.5 mi)^[126]	38.4 (2023)^{[R 19]}
Shenyang		Shenyang Metro	2010	2024^[127]	124	6	186.7 km (116.0 mi)	500.9 (2023)^{[R 19]}
Shenzhen		Shenzhen Metro	2004	2024^[128]	319^{[Nb 30]}	16	583.35 km (362.48 mi)	2,705.3 (2023)^{[R 19]}
Shijiazhuang		Shijiazhuang Metro	2017	2021^[129]	60^[129]	3	76.5 km (47.5 mi)^[129]	173.2 (2023)^{[R 19]}
Suzhou		Suzhou Rail Transit	2012	2024^[130]	204	7	346.76 km (215.47 mi)^[130]	523.8 (2023)^{[R 19]}
Taiyuan		Taiyuan Metro	2020	–	23	1	23.7 km (14.7 mi)^[131]	43.8 (2023)^{[R 19]}
Taizhou		Taizhou Rail Transit	2022^[132]	–	15	1	52.4 km (32.6 mi)^[133]	10.1 (2023)^{[R 19]}
Tianjin		Tianjin Metro	1984	2024^[134]	204	11	325.54 km (202.28 mi)	571.3 (2023)^{[R 19]}
Ürümqi		Ürümqi Metro	2018	2019^[135]	21	1	27.6 km (17.1 mi)	39.3 (2023)^{[R 19]}
Wenzhou		Wenzhou Rail Transit	2019^[136]	2023	36	2	116.5 km (72.4 mi)^[137]	22.1 (2023)^{[R 19]}
Wuhan		Wuhan Metro	2004	2024^[138]	312^{[Nb 31]}	12	518.1 km (321.9 mi)^[138]	1,455.61 (2024)^{[R 19]}
Wuhu		Wuhu Rail Transit	2021	2021	36	2	46.2 km (28.7 mi)	33.1 (2023)^{[R 19]}
Wuxi		Wuxi Metro	2014^[139]	2024^[140]	89	5	145.2 km (90.2 mi)	184.6 (2023)^{[R 19]}
Xiamen		Xiamen Metro	2017^[141]	2023^[142]	70	3	98.4 km (61.1 mi)	246.4 (2023)^{[R 19]}
Xi'an		Xi'an Metro	2011	2024^[143]	232^{[Nb 32]}	12	402.3 km (250.0 mi)^{[R 19]}^{[Nb 33]}	1,399.02 (2024)^{[R 19]}
Xuzhou		Xuzhou Metro	2019^[144]	2024^[145]	54	3	72.48 km (45.04 mi)	94.0 (2023)^{[R 19]}
Zhengzhou		Zhengzhou Metro	2013^[146]	2024^[147]	233 ^{[Nb 34]}	13	449.81 km (279.50 mi)	583.2 (2023)^{[R 19]}
Medellín	Colombia	Medellín Metro	1995^[148]	2012^{[Nb 35]}	27^[148]	2	31.3 km (19.4 mi)^[148]	224.1 (2023)^{[R 22]}
Prague	Czech Republic	Prague Metro	1974^[149]	2015^{[Nb 36]}	58^[150]	3	65.4 km (40.6 mi)^[151]	361.0 (2023)^{[R 23]}
Copenhagen	Denmark	Copenhagen Metro	2002^[152]	2024^[152]	44^[153]	4	43.3 km (26.9 mi)^[153]	120 (2023)^{[R 24]}
Santo Domingo	Dominican Republic	Santo Domingo Metro	2009	2018^[154]	33^[154]^[155]^[156]	2	31 km (19 mi)^[155]^[156]	49.6 (2020)^{[R 25]}
Quito	Ecuador	Quito Metro	2023	–	15	1	22.6 km (14.0 mi)	n/a
Cairo	Egypt	Cairo Metro	1987^[157]^{[Nb 37]}	2024^[158]	84^[157]^{[Nb 37]}	3	106.8 km (66.4 mi)^[159]^[160]^[161]	795.8 (2020)^[162]
Helsinki	Finland	Helsinki Metro	1982^[163]	2022^{[Nb 38]}^[164]	30^[165]	2	43 km (27 mi)^[166]	79.0 (2023)^{[R 26]}
Lille	France	Lille Metro	1983^[167]	2000^[167]	60^[168]	2	45 km (28 mi)^[168]	122.87 (2023)^{[R 27]}
Lyon		Lyon Metro	1978^[169]	2023	42^[170]	4	34.4 km (21.4 mi)^[170]	208.21 (2023)^{[R 27]}
Marseille		Marseille Metro	1977	2019	29^[171]	2	22.7 km (14.1 mi)^[171]	71.3 (2023)^[172]
Paris		Paris Métro	1900^[173]	2025^[174]	321^{[Nb 39]}^[175]	16	245.6 km (152.6 mi)^[176]	1,411.46 (2023)^{[R 28]}^{[R 29]}^{[R Nb 7]}
Rennes		Rennes Metro	2002	2022	28	2	22.4 km (13.9 mi)	59.4 (2023)^[177]
Toulouse		Toulouse Metro	1993^[178]	2007^[178]	37^[179]	2	28.2 km (17.5 mi)^[178]	112.9 (2023)^[180]
Tbilisi	Georgia	Tbilisi Metro	1966^[181]	2017^[182]^{[Nb 40]}	23^[183]	2	27.3 km (17.0 mi)^[184]	152.9 (2023)^{[R 3]}
Berlin	Germany	Berlin U-Bahn	1902^[185]	2021^[186]^[187]	175^[188]^[187]	9	155.6 km (96.7 mi)^[189]	492.1 (2022)^{[R 30]}
Hamburg		Hamburg U-Bahn	1912^[190]	2019^[191]	93^[192]	4	106 km (66 mi)^[192]	195.8 (2022)^{[R 31]}
Munich		Munich U-Bahn	1971^[193]	2010^{[Nb 41]}	96^[193]	8	95 km (59 mi)^[193]	254 (2021)^{[R 32]}
Nuremberg		Nuremberg U-Bahn	1972	2020^[194]^[195]	49^[195]	3	38.4 km (23.9 mi)^[195]	109.8 (2022)^{[R 33]}
Athens	Greece	Athens Metro^{[Nb 42]}	1904^[198]^{[Nb 43]}	2022^[199]	66^[200]	3	91.7 km (57.0 mi)^[196]	259.2 (2018)^{[R 34]}^{[R Nb 8]}
Thessaloniki	Greece	Thessaloniki Metro	2024^[201]	–	13	1	9.6 km (6.0 mi)	n/a
Budapest	Hungary	Budapest Metro	1896	2014^[202]	48	4	39.2 km (24.4 mi)^[202]^[203]	382.6 (2023)^{[R 35]}
Agra	India	Agra Metro	2024^[204]	–	6	1	5.2 km (3.2 mi)^[205]	n/a
Ahmedabad		Ahmedabad Metro	2019^[206]	2024^[207]	38	2	58.66 km (36.45 mi)^[208]	29.35 (2023^{[Nb 44]})^{[R 36]}^{[R Nb 9]}
Bangalore		Namma Metro	2011^[209]	2024^[210]	69^[211]	2	76.95 km (47.81 mi)^[212]^[213]	232.8 (2024^{[Nb 44]})^{[R 37]}
Chennai		Chennai Metro	2015^[214]	2022^[215]	42^[216]	2	54.1 km (33.6 mi)^[217]	91.1 (2023^{[Nb 44]})^{[R 38]}
Delhi		Delhi Metro	2002^[218]	2023^[219]	231^{[Nb 45]}	10	353 km (219 mi)^{[Nb 46]}^[220]	2,032 (2023^{[Nb 44]})^{[R 39]}
Gurgaon		Rapid Metro Gurgaon	2013^[222]	2017^[223]	11^[223]	1	12.854 km (7.987 mi)^[220]	14.6 (2023^{[Nb 44]})^{[R 40]}^{[R Nb 10]}
Hyderabad		Hyderabad Metro	2017^[224]	2020^[225]	57^[225]	3	71.16 km (44.22 mi)^[226]	162.06 (2023^{[Nb 44]})^{[R 41]}^{[R Nb 11]}
Jaipur		Jaipur Metro	2015^[227]^[228]	2020^[228]	11^[228]	1	11.979 km (7.443 mi)^[228]	18.12 (2023^{[Nb 44]})^{[R 42]}
Kanpur		Kanpur Metro	2021^[229]	–	9	1	8.98 km (5.58 mi)^[230]	n/a
Kochi		Kochi Metro	2017^[231]	2024^[232]	25	1	28.125 km (17.476 mi)^[233]	31.17 (2023)^{[R 43]}
Kolkata		Kolkata Metro	1984^[234]	2024^[235]	48^[236]	4	59.38 km (36.90 mi)^[236]^[237]	192.5 (2023^{[Nb 44]})^{[R 44]}
Lucknow		Lucknow Metro	2017^[238]	2019^[239]	21^[238]	1	22.878 km (14.216 mi)^[240]	26.82 (2023^{[Nb 44]})^{[R 45]}^{[R Nb 12]}
Mumbai		Mumbai Metro	2014^[241]	2024^[242]	53^[243]	4	59.09 km (36.72 mi)^[244]^[245]^[246]^[247]	195.4 (2024)^{[R 46]}^{[R 47]}^{[R Nb 13]}
Nagpur		Nagpur Metro	2019^[248]	2022^[249]	36^[249]	2	38.215 km (23.746 mi)^[250]	27.38 (2024^{[Nb 44]})^{[R 48]}^{[R Nb 14]}
Navi Mumbai		Navi Mumbai Metro	2023	–	11	1	11.10 km (6.90 mi)^[251]	0.935 (2024)^{[R 49]}^{[R Nb 15]}
Noida		Noida Metro	2019^[252]	–	21	1	29.168 km (18.124 mi)^[220]	16.7 (2023) ^{[R 50]}
Pune		Pune Metro	2022	2024^[253]	28	2	32.97 km (20.49 mi)^[254]^[255]	45.72 (2024)^{[R 51]}
Jakarta	Indonesia	Jakarta MRT	2019^[256]	–	13	1	15.7 km (9.8 mi)	33 (2023)^{[R 52]}
		Jakarta LRT	2019	–	6	1	5.8 km (3.6 mi)	0.94 (2023)^{[R 53]}
		Jabodebek LRT	2023	–	18	2	44.5 km (27.7 mi)	7.25 (2023)^{[R 54]}
Palembang		Palembang LRT	2018	–	13	1	23.4 km (14.5 mi)	3.0 (2023)^{[R 55]}
Isfahan	Iran	Isfahan Urban Railway	2015^[257]	2018^[258]^[259]	20^[258]	1	20.2 km (12.6 mi)^[258]	n/a
Mashhad		Mashhad Urban Railway	2011^[260]	2019^[261]	36^[262]	2	37.5 km (23.3 mi)^[263]	50.7 (2018)^{[R 56]}
Shiraz		Shiraz Metro	2014^[264]	2024^{[Nb 47]}	24	2	32.5 km (20.2 mi)	18 (2018)^{[R 57]}
Karaj		Karaj Metro	2023^[265]^{[Nb 48]}	2023^{[Nb 49]}	10^{[Nb 50]}	1	6.5 km (4.0 mi)^[266]^{[Nb 50]}	n/a
Tabriz		Tabriz Metro	2015^[267]	2020	18	1	17.2 km (10.7 mi)	n/a
Tehran		Tehran Metro	2000^[268]^{[Nb 48]}	2024^[269]	131^{[Nb 51]}^[270]^[271]	6	224.6 km (139.6 mi)^{[Nb 51]}^[270]	820 (2018^{[Nb 44]})^{[R 58]}
Brescia	Italy	Brescia Metro	2013^[272]	–	17^[273]	1	13.7 km (8.5 mi)^[273]	17.0 (2023)^{[R 59]}
Catania		Catania Metro	1999^[274]	2024^[275]	12^[276]	1	10.5 km (6.5 mi)	6.5 (2019)^{[R 60]}
Genoa		Genoa Metro	1990^[277]	2012^[277]	8^[277]	1	7.1 km (4.4 mi)^[277]	15.3 (2018)^{[R 61]}^{[R Nb 16]}
Milan		Milan Metro	1964^[278]	2024^[278]	125^{[Nb 52]}	5	111.8 km (69.5 mi)^[280]	331.3 (2023)^{[R 62]}
Naples		Naples Metro^{[Nb 53]}	1993	2024	30^[281]	3	34.5 km (21.4 mi)^[281]	41.1 (2019)^{[R 63]}^{[R Nb 17]}
Rome		Rome Metro	1955	2018^[282]	73^[283]	3	60 km (37 mi)^[284]^[285]	143.4 (2022)^[286]
Turin		Turin Metro	2006^[287]	2021^[288]	23^[287]^[288]	1	15.1 km (9.4 mi)^[288]	42.5 (2018)^{[R 64]}
Fukuoka	Japan	Fukuoka City Subway	1981^[289]	2023^[290]	36^[290]	3	31.4 km (19.5 mi)^[290]	149.7 (2023^{[Nb 44]})^{[R 65]}^{[R Nb 18]}
Hiroshima		Astram Line	1994^[291]	2015^[292]	22	1	18.4 km (11.4 mi)^[291]	22.3 (2023^{[Nb 44]})^{[R 65]}^{[R Nb 18]}
Kobe		Kobe Municipal Subway	1977^[291]	2001	28	3	38.1 km (23.7 mi)^[291]	103.1 (2023^{[Nb 44]})^{[R 65]}^{[R Nb 18]}
Kobe		Kobe New Transit	1977	2006	18	2	15.1 km (9.4 mi)	n/a
Kyoto		Kyoto Municipal Subway	1981^[291]	2008	31^[293]	2	31.2 km (19.4 mi)^[291]	128 (2023^{[Nb 44]})^{[R 65]}^{[R Nb 18]}
Nagoya		Nagoya Municipal Subway	1957^[291]	2011^[294]	87^[294]	6	93.3 km (58.0 mi)^[294]	426.2 (2023^{[Nb 44]})^{[R 65]}^{[R Nb 18]}
Osaka		Osaka Metro	1933^[295]	2006^[295]	108^[296]	9	137.8 km (85.6 mi)^[295]^[297]	808.8 (2023^{[Nb 44]})^{[R 65]}^{[R Nb 18]}
Saitama		New Shuttle	1983	1990	13	1	12.7 km (7.9 mi)	N/a
Sapporo		Sapporo Municipal Subway	1971^[291]	1999	46^[298]	3	48 km (30 mi)^[291]	202.7 (2023^{[Nb 44]})^{[R 65]}^{[R Nb 18]}
Sendai		Sendai Subway	1987^[299]	2015^[300]	29^[299]	2	28.7 km (17.8 mi)^[299]	90.1 (2023^{[Nb 44]})^{[R 66]}^{[R Nb 18]}
Tokyo		Toei Subway	1960^[301]	2002^[301]	99^{[Nb 54]}	4	109 km (68 mi)^[301]	843.7 (2023^{[Nb 44]})^{[R 65]}^{[R 67]}^{[R Nb 18]}
		Nippori-Toneri Liner	2008	2008	13	1	9.7 km (6.0 mi)	N/a
		Yurikamome	1995	1995	16	1	14.7 km (9.1 mi)	45.6 (2023^{[Nb 44]})^[304]
		Tokyo Metro	1927^[305]	2020^[306]	142^[307]	9	195.1 km (121.2 mi)^[308]	2,171.9 (2022^{[Nb 44]})^{[R 65]}^{[R Nb 18]}
		Rinkai Line	1996^[291]	2002	8	1	12.2 km (7.6 mi)^[291]	76.5 (2023^{[Nb 44]})^{[R 68]}^{[R Nb 18]}
Yokohama		Yokohama Municipal Subway	1972^[309]	2008^[309]	40^[309]	2	53.4 km (33.2 mi)^[309]	206.1 (2023^{[Nb 44]})^{[R 65]}^{[R Nb 18]}
		Minatomirai Line	2004^[291]	2008	6	1	4.1 km (2.5 mi)^[291]	72.1 (2023^{[Nb 44]})^{[R 65]}^{[R Nb 18]}
		Kanazawa Seaside Line	1989	–	14	1	10.6 km (6.6 mi)	N/a
Almaty	Kazakhstan	Almaty Metro	2011^[310]	2022^[310]	11	1	13.4 km (8.3 mi)^[310]	26.2 (2023)^{[R 3]}
Pyongyang	North Korea	Pyongyang Metro	1973	1987^{[Nb 55]}	17	2	22.5 km (14.0 mi)	36 (2009)^{[R 69]}
Busan	South Korea	Busan Metro	1985	2017^{[Nb 56]}	125^{[Nb 57]}	5^{[Nb 57]}	139.1 km (86.4 mi)^[311]^{[Nb 57]}	246.3 (2020)^{[R 70]}
Daegu		Daegu Metro	1997	2015^{[Nb 58]}	88^[312]	3	82.9 km (51.5 mi)^[312]	168 (2019)^{[R 71]}^{[R Nb 19]}
Daejeon		Daejeon Metro	2006	2007^{[Nb 59]}	22	1	22.6 km (14.0 mi)^[313]	40 (2019)^{[R 71]}
Gimpo		Gimpo Goldline	2019^[314]	–	10	1	23.67 km (14.71 mi)^[315]
Gwangju		Gwangju Metro	2004	2008^{[Nb 60]}	20	1	20.1 km (12.5 mi)^[316]	19 (2019)^{[R 71]}
Incheon		Incheon Subway	1999	2020^[317]	65^[318]	3	73.7 km (45.8 mi)^[318]	199 (2022)^[319]
Seoul		Seoul Metropolitan Subway^{[Nb 61]}^{[Nb 62]}	1974^[320]	2022^[321]	337^[322]	11^[322]	358.46 km (222.74 mi)^[322]^{[Nb 62]}	2,403 (2022)^{[R 72]}^{[R Nb 20]}^{[R Nb 21]}
Seoul		Shinbundang Line^{[Nb 62]} (Neo Trans)	2011	2022^[323]	16	1	33.4 km (20.8 mi)^[324]	122.5 (2019)^{[R 73]}^{[R Nb 22]}
Kuala Lumpur	Malaysia	Rapid KL^{[Nb 63]}	1996	2023^[325]	138^{[Nb 64]}	6	204.8 km (127.3 mi)	301.4 (2024)^{[R 74]}
Guadalajara	Mexico	SITEUR^{[Nb 65]}	1994^{[Nb 66]}	2020	28 ^{[Nb 67]}	2 ^{[Nb 68]}	46.5 km (28.9 mi)	157.7 (2023)^{[R 75]}
Mexico City		Mexico City Metro	1969^[326]	2012^{[Nb 69]}	163^{[Nb 70]}	12	200.9 km (124.8 mi)^[327]^{[Nb 71]}	1115.2 (2023)^{[R 76]}
Monterrey		Metrorrey	1991^[328]	2021^[329]	38^[330]	3	40.2 km (25.0 mi)^[330]	134.9 (2023)^{[R 77]}
Amsterdam	Netherlands	Amsterdam Metro	1977	2018^[331]	39^[332]	5	41.2 km (25.6 mi)	100.1 (2023)^{[R 78]}
Rotterdam	Netherlands	Rotterdam Metro^{[Nb 72]}	1968	2023	71	5	102.3 km (63.6 mi)^[333]	96 (2023)^{[R 79]}
Lagos	Nigeria	Lagos Rail Mass Transit^{[Nb 73]}	2023	2024^[334]	13^[335]	2	13 km (8.1 mi)	n/a
Oslo	Norway	Oslo Metro^{[Nb 74]}	1966^{[Nb 75]}	2016^{[Nb 76]}	101	5	85 km (53 mi)^[336]	74 (2020)^{[R 80]}
Lahore	Pakistan	Lahore Metro	2020^[337]	–	26	1	27.1 km (16.8 mi)^[337]	20 (2020–2021)^{[R 81]}
Panama City	Panama	Panama Metro	2014	2023^[338]	32	2	37.8 km (23.5 mi)	49.9 (2020)^{[R 82]}
Lima	Peru	Lima Metro	2011	2023	31	2	39.4 km (24.5 mi)^[339]	171.9 (2023)^{[R 83]}
Manila	Philippines	Manila Light Rail Transit System	1984^[340]	2024^[340]	38^[341]	2	43.5 km (27.0 mi)^[340]^[342]	218.2 (2019)^{[R 84]}^{[R Nb 23]}
Manila	Philippines	Manila Metro Rail Transit System	1999	2000	13	1	16.9 km (10.5 mi)^[343]	129 (2023)^{[R 85]}
Warsaw	Poland	Warsaw Metro	1995	2022^[344]	39	2	41.2 km (25.6 mi)	200.0 (2023)^{[R 86]}
Lisbon	Portugal	Lisbon Metro	1959^[345]	2016^[345]	56^[345]	4	44.2 km (27.5 mi)^[345]	184.6 (2019)^{[R 87]}
Doha	Qatar	Doha Metro	2019^[346]	2019^[347]	37^[347]	3	76 km (47 mi)^{[Nb 77]}	n/a
Bucharest	Romania	Bucharest Metro	1979^[348]	2023^[349]	64^[350]	5	80.1 km (49.8 mi)^[350]	179.2 (2019)^{[R 88]}
Kazan	Russia	Kazan Metro^[351]	2005	2018^[352]	11^[353]	1	16.8 km (10.4 mi)^[353]	30.5 (2022)^{[R 3]}
Moscow		Moscow Metro^[354]	1935	2024	235^{[Nb 78]}	16	525.8 km (326.7 mi)	2,288.5 (2023)^[355]
Nizhny Novgorod		Nizhny Novgorod Metro	1985	2018^[356]	15^[356]	2	21.4 km (13.3 mi)	29.9 (2022)^{[R 3]}
Novosibirsk		Novosibirsk Metro	1986	2010^[357]	14^[353]	2	15.9 km (9.9 mi)^[353]	77.3 (2022)^{[R 3]}
Saint Petersburg		Saint Petersburg Metro	1955	2024^[358]	73^{[Nb 79]}^[359]	5	127.6 km (79.3 mi)^[359]	649 (2022)^{[R 3]}
Samara		Samara Metro	1987^[360]	2015^[361]	10^[353]	1	11.6 km (7.2 mi)^[353]	11.2 (2022)^{[R 3]}
Yekaterinburg		Yekaterinburg Metro	1991	2012^[362]	9^[353]	1	12.7 km (7.9 mi)^[353]	38.9 (2022)^{[R 3]}
Riyadh	Saudi Arabia	Riyadh Metro	2024^[363]	–	85^[363]	6^[363]	176 km (109 mi)^[363]	n/a
Singapore	Singapore	Mass Rapid Transit	1987	2024 ^[364]	142^[365]	6	242.6 km (150.7 mi)	1,183.7 (2023)^{[R 89]}^{[R Nb 24]}
Barcelona	Spain	Barcelona Metro^{[Nb 80]}	1924	2021^[366]	132^{[Nb 81]}^[367]	12	128.3 km (79.7 mi)^[367]	371.7 (2022)^{[R 90]}
Bilbao		Metro Bilbao^{[Nb 82]}	1995^[368]	2020^[369]^[370]	42^[371]^[370]	3	45.1 km (28.0 mi)^[371]	80.3 (2022)^{[R 91]}
Madrid		Madrid Metro^{[Nb 83]}	1919^[372]	2019^[373]	242^[374]	13	293.9 km (182.6 mi)^[374]	662.3 (2023)^{[R 92]}
Stockholm	Sweden	Stockholm Metro	1950^[375]^{[Nb 84]}	1994^[375]	100^[376]	7	108 km (67 mi)^[376]	462 (2019)^{[R 93]}^{[R Nb 25]}
Lausanne	Switzerland	Lausanne Métro^{[Nb 85]}	2008^[377]	–	14	1	5.9 km (3.7 mi)	32.8 (2019)^{[R 94]}^{[R Nb 26]}
Kaohsiung	Taiwan	Kaohsiung Rapid Transit	2008	2024 ^[378]	38 ^[379]	2	45.5 km (28.3 mi)^[380]	64.8 (2023)^{[R 95]}
Taipei		Taipei Metro	1996^[381]	2020^[382]	119^{[Nb 86]}	6	152.9 km (95.0 mi)^[383]	710.2 (2023)^{[R 96]}
Taichung		Taichung Metro^[385]	2021^[386]	–	18^[386]	1	16.7 km (10.4 mi)^[386]	13.3 (2023)^{[R 97]}
Taoyuan		Taoyuan Metro	2017	2023	22^[387]	1	53.1 km (33.0 mi)	32.9 (2023)^{[R 98]}
Bangkok	Thailand	BTS Skytrain	1999^[388]	2021^[389]	64^[390]	3	70.05 km (43.53 mi)^[390]	266.7 (2024)^{[R 99]}
Bangkok	Thailand	Metropolitan Rapid Transit	2004^[391]	2023^[392]	107^[393]	4	101.4 km (63.0 mi)^[393]	213.1 (2024)^{[R 99]}
Adana	Turkey	Adana Metro	2009	2010	13^[394]	1	13.5 km (8.4 mi)^[394]	14 (2011)^{[citation needed]}
Ankara		Ankara Metro	1997	2023^[395]^{[Nb 87]}	57^[396]	3	67.4 km (41.9 mi)^[395]^[396]	158.5 (2023)^{[R 100]}
Bursa		Bursaray	2002	2014^{[Nb 88]}	40^[397]	2	40 km (25 mi)^[397]	91.3 (2010)^{[R 101]}
Istanbul		Istanbul Metro	1989^[398]	2024^[399]	147^{[Nb 89]}	11	243.3 km (151.2 mi)^[400]	831.4 (2023)^{[R 102]}
İzmir		İzmir Metro	2000^[402]	2024^[402]	24^[402]	1	27 km (17 mi)^[402]	100 (2019)^{[R 103]}
Dnipro	Ukraine	Dnipro Metro	1995	–	6^[403]	1	7.8 km (4.8 mi)^[403]	7.5 (2018)^{[R 104]}
Kharkiv		Kharkiv Metro	1975	2016	30^[403]	3	38.7 km (24.0 mi)^[403]	231.1 (2018)^{[R 105]}
Kyiv		Kyiv Metro	1960	2013	52^[403]	3	67.7 km (42.1 mi)^[403]	496.1 (2018)^{[R 106]}
Dubai	United Arab Emirates	Dubai Metro	2009^[404]	2021^[405]	53	2	89.3 km (55.5 mi)^[406]	113.6 (2020)^{[R 107]}
Glasgow	United Kingdom	Glasgow Subway	1896^[407]	–	15^[407]	1	10.4 km (6.5 mi)^[407]	11.9 (2022^{[Nb 44]})^{[R 108]}
London		London Underground^[408]	1863^[1]^{[Nb 90]}	2021^[1]	272^[409]	11	402 km (250 mi)^[409]	1,181 (2023)^{[Nb 44]}^{[R 109]}^{[R Nb 27]}
London		Docklands Light Railway	1987^[410]	2011^[410]	45^[410]	7	34 km (21 mi)	92.3 (2022^{[Nb 44]})^{[R 108]}
Atlanta	United States	MARTA	1979^[411]	2000^[411]	38^[412]	4	76.6 km (47.6 mi)^[412]	28.2 (2022)^{[R 110]}^{[R Nb 3]}
Baltimore		Baltimore Metro SubwayLink	1983^[413]	1995^[414]	14^[414]	1	24.9 km (15.5 mi)^[414]	2 (2022)^{[R 110]}^{[R Nb 3]}
Boston		MBTA subway^{[Nb 91]}	1901^[413]^{[Nb 92]}	2014^[415]	52^[416]	3	63.9 km (39.7 mi)	85.4 (2023)^{[R 110]}^{[R Nb 3]}
Chicago		Chicago "L"^{[Nb 74]}	1892^[417]^{[Nb 93]}	2024^[418]	146^[419]	8	165.4 km (102.8 mi)^[419]^{[Nb 94]}	103.5 (2022)^{[R 110]}^{[R Nb 3]}
Cleveland		Red Line (RTA Rapid Transit)	1955^[420]	1968^[420]	18^[421]	1	31 km (19 mi)^[421]	2.8 (2022)^{[R 110]}^{[R Nb 3]}
Honolulu		Skyline	2023	–	9	1	17.4 km (10.8 mi)	n/a
Los Angeles		Metro Rail^{[Nb 95]}	1993^[422]	2000^[422]^{[Nb 96]}	16^[422]^{[Nb 95]}	2	28 km (17 mi)^[422]	25.8 (2022)^{[R 110]}^{[R Nb 3]}^{[R Nb 28]}
Miami		Metrorail	1984^[423]	2012	23^[424]	2	39.3 km (24.4 mi)^[424]	12 (2022)^{[R 110]}^{[R Nb 3]}
New York City		New York City Subway	1904^[425]^{[Nb 97]}	2017^[426]	423^{[Nb 98]}	28	399 km (248 mi)^[427]	2,027.3 (2023)^{[R 111]}^{[R Nb 3]}
		Staten Island Railway	1925^[413]^{[Nb 99]}	2017^[428]	21^[425]^[429]	1	22.5 km (14.0 mi)^[427]	3.8 (2022)^{[R 110]}^{[R Nb 3]}
		PATH	1908^[430]	1937^{[Nb 100]}	13^[431]	4	22.2 km (13.8 mi)^[432]	45.5 (2022)^{[R 110]}^{[R Nb 3]}
Philadelphia		SEPTA Metro^[433]^{[Nb 101]}	1907^[413]	1973	53^[433]	2	59.1 km (36.7 mi)^[434]^[435]	41.2 (2022)^{[R 110]}^{[R Nb 3]}
Philadelphia		PATCO Speedline	1936^[413]^{[Nb 102]}	1980^[436]	13^[436]	1	22.9 km (14.2 mi)^[436]	4.9 (2022)^{[R 110]}^{[R Nb 3]}
San Francisco (Bay Area)		BART^{[Nb 103]}	1972^[437]	2020^[438]	47^[437]^{[Nb 104]}	6	192 km (119 mi)^[437]^{[Nb 105]}	39.6 (2022)^{[R 110]}^{[R Nb 3]}
Washington, D.C.		Washington Metro	1976^[439]	2023^[440]	98^[439]	6	208 km (129 mi)	136.3 (2023)^{[R 111]}^{[R Nb 3]}
San Juan		Tren Urbano	2004^[413]	2005	16	1	17.2 km (10.7 mi)	2.5 (2022)^{[R 110]}^{[R Nb 3]}
Tashkent	Uzbekistan	Tashkent Metro	1977	2023^{[Nb 106]}^[441]	48^[442]	4	66.5 km (41.3 mi)^[442]	136.7 (2022)^{[R 3]}
Caracas	Venezuela	Caracas Metro^{[Nb 107]}	1983^[443]	2015^[444]	49^{[Nb 108]}	5	67.2 km (41.8 mi)^{[Nb 108]}	358 (2017)^{[R 112]}
Valencia	Venezuela	Metro Valencia	2006	–	30	4	32.46 km
Hanoi	Vietnam	Hanoi Metro	2021^[446]	2024^[447]	20	2	21.6 km (13.4 mi)	10.7 (2023)^{[R 113]}^{[R 114]}
Ho Chi Minh City	Vietnam	HCMC Metro	2024^[448]	–	14	1	19.7 km (12.2 mi)

List by country/region

Summarize

Perspective

Recent ridership figures, particularly for 2020, will have been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.

More information Country/region, Systems ...

Country/region	Systems	Length	Lines	Stations	Annual ridership / km (millions)	Inauguration
China	47	10,187.84 km (6,330.43 mi)	306	5,988	2.10 (2020)^{[R Nb 29]}	1971
United States	16	1,389.4 km (863.3 mi)	71	1,000	1.66 (2022)	1892
India	17	934 km (621.5 mi)	39	717	3.70 (2021)^{[R Nb 30]}	1984^[449]^[450]
Japan	15	816.1 km (507.1 mi)	47	774	8.19 (2019)	1927
South Korea	6	753.93 km (468.47 mi)	35	683	3.87 (2019)	1974
Russia	7	663.7 km (412.4 mi)	29	426	4.62 (2022)	1935
Spain	3	467.3 km (290.4 mi)	23	539	1.43 (2019)	1919
United Kingdom	3	446.4 km (277.4 mi)	19	332	2.11 (2022)	1863
France	6	398.3 km (247.5 mi)	28	517	3.70 (2019–20)	1900
Turkey	5	391.2 km (243.1 mi)	18	280	1.94 (2019–20)^{[R Nb 31]}	1989
Germany	4	386.8 km (240.3 mi)	24	413	3.59 (2019)	1902
Brazil	8	374.3 km (232.6 mi)	20	266	3.45 (2018–20)	1974
Iran	6	338.5 km (210.3 mi)	17	262	4.08 (2018)^{[R Nb 32]}	1999
Mexico	3	287.5 km (178.6 mi)	18	283	4.37 (2020)^{[R Nb 33]}	1969
Taiwan	5	258.7 km (160.7 mi)	11	231	3.26 (2019–20)^{[R Nb 34]}	1996
Italy	7	244.9 km (152.2 mi)	15	288	3.73 (2018–19)	1955
Canada	4	243.3 km (151.2 mi)	12	201	2.64 (2022)	1954
Singapore	1	242.6 km (150.7 mi)	6	142	3.41 (2020)	1987
Malaysia	1	210.4 km (130.7 mi)	6	149	1.60 (2023)	1996
Hong Kong	1	209.1 km (129.9 mi)	10	99	7.59 (2023)	1979
Thailand	2	205.95 km (127.97 mi)	7	171	2.11 (2023)	1999
Saudi Arabia	1	176 km (109 mi)	3	84	n/a	2024
Chile	1	149 km (93 mi)	7	143	1.88 (2020)	1975
Netherlands	2	143.5 km (89.2 mi)	10	109	1.48 (2019)	1968
Ukraine	3	114.2 km (71.0 mi)	7	88	6.43 (2022)	1960
Sweden	1	108 km (67 mi)	7	100	3.10 (2018)	1950
Egypt	1	106.8 km (66.4 mi)	3	84	7.45 (2020)	1987
Greece	2	101.3 km (62.9 mi)	4	79	2.92 (2018)	1904
United Arab Emirates	1	89.5 km (55.6 mi)	3	53	1.26 (2020)	2009
Indonesia	4	89.4 km (55.6 mi)	5	50	0.63 (2020)	2018
Norway	1	85 km (53 mi)	5	101	0.87 (2020)	1966
Austria	1	83.3 km (51.8 mi)	5	109	5.51 (2019)	1978
Romania	1	80.1 km (49.8 mi)	5	64	1.6 (2023)	1979
Qatar	1	76 km (47 mi)	3	37	n/a	2019
Venezuela	2	67.2 km (41.8 mi)	5	49	5.32 (2017)	1983
Uzbekistan	1	66.5 km (41.3 mi)	4	43	2.32 (2022)	1977
Czech Republic	1	65.4 km (40.6 mi)	3	61	3.85 (2020)	1974
Argentina	1	56.7 km (35.2 mi)	7	104	4.16 (2022)	1913
Philippines	2	60.2 km (37.4 mi)	3	51	5.82 (2019)	1984
Australia	1	1762.5 km (1094 mi)	52	688	n/a	2019
Bulgaria	1	52 km (32 mi)	4	47	1.79 (2018)	1998
Portugal	1	44.2 km (27.5 mi)	4	56	1.93 (2020)	1959
Finland	1	43 km (27 mi)	2	30	1.84 (2023)	1982
Vietnam	2	41.3 km (25.7 mi)	3	34	0.82 (2023)	2021
Poland	1	41.2 km (25.6 mi)	2	34	5.50 (2019)	1995
Belarus	1	40.8 km (25.4 mi)	3	33	5.54 (2022)	1984
Azerbaijan	1	40.7 km (25.3 mi)	3	27	4.98 (2022)	1967
Nigeria	1	40 km (25 mi)	2	13	n/a	2023
Belgium	1	39.9 km (24.8 mi)	4	59	2.19 (2020)	1976
Hungary	1	39.4 km (24.5 mi)	4	48	9.71 (2023)	1896
Peru	1	39.4 km (24.5 mi)	2	31	3.19 (2018)	2011
Denmark	1	38.2 km (23.7 mi)	4	39	3.13 (2023)	2002
Panama	1	37.8 km (23.5 mi)	2	29	1.38 (2020)	2014
Colombia	1	31.3 km (19.4 mi)	2	27	7.16 (2023)	1995
Dominican Republic	1	31 km (19 mi)	2	34	1.60 (2020)	2009
Georgia	1	27.3 km (17.0 mi)	2	23	2.74 (2022)	1966
Pakistan	1	27.1 km (16.8 mi)	1	26	0.74 (2020–2021)	2020
Ecuador	1	22.6 km (14.0 mi)	1	15	n/a	2023
North Korea	1	22 km (14 mi)	2	16	1.63 (2009)	1973
Bangladesh	1	20.1 km (12.5 mi)	1	16	n/a	2022
Algeria	1	18.5 km (11.5 mi)	1	19	2.40 (2019)	2011
Macao	1	16.3 km (10.1 mi)	3	15	0.20 (2023)	2019
Kazakhstan	1	13.4 km (8.3 mi)	1	11	1.27 (2022)	2011
Armenia	1	12.1 km (7.5 mi)	1	10	1.93 (2022)	1981
Switzerland	1	5.9 km (3.7 mi)	1^{[R Nb 35]}	14	5.55 (2019)	2008

Under construction

Summarize

Perspective

The following is a list of new worldwide metro systems that are currently actively under construction. In some cases it is not clear if the system will be considered a full metro system once it begins operational service. Only metro systems under construction are listed where there are no metro systems currently in operation in the same city.

The countries of Iraq, Mongolia, Israel, Ivory Coast and Serbia are currently constructing their first ever metro systems.

More information City, Country ...

City	Country	Name	Construction started	Projected opening	Lines	Stations	Length by first opening
Melbourne	Australia	Metro Tunnel (including Sunbury-Dandenong Line Corridor)	2017	2025	1	5	9 km (5.6 mi)
Melbourne	Australia	Suburban Rail Loop	2022	2035	1	6	26 km (16 mi)
Bogotá	Colombia	Bogotá Metro	2020^[451]	2028	1	16	24 km (15 mi)
Bhopal	India	Bhopal Metro	2018	2025^[452]	2	29	27.9 km (17.3 mi)
Bhubaneswar		Bhubaneswar Metro	2024^[453]	2028^[454]	1	20	26 km (16 mi)
Indore		Indore Metro	2018	2025^[455]	1	29	33.5 km (20.8 mi)
Meerut		Meerut Metro	2019^[456]	2025	1	13	23.6 km
Patna		Patna Metro	2020	2027	2	26	32.9 km (20.5 mi)
Surat		Surat Metro	2021	2027	2	38	40.3 km (25 mi)
Denpasar^[457]	Indonesia	Bali Mass Rapid Transit	2024	2028^[458]	2	5	29.5 km (18.3 mi)
Ahvaz	Iran	Ahvaz Metro	2004	2025^[459]	1	24	23 km (14.3 mi)
Qom^[460]	Iran	Qom Urban Railway	2009	2025^[461]	1	14	14 km (8.7 mi)
Baghdad	Iraq	Baghdad Metro	2024 ^[462]	2029	7	64	148 km (92 mi)
Ulaanbaatar	Mongolia	Ulaanbaatar Metro	2024	2028	1	14	17,7 km (11 mi)
Tel Aviv	Israel	Tel Aviv Metro	2025	2032	3	109	150 km (93 mi)
Abidjan	Ivory Coast	Abidjan Metro	2017	2028^[463]	1	18	37.5 km (23.3 mi)
Astana	Kazakhstan	Astana Metro	1988	2025	1	18	21.5 km (13.4 mi)
George Town	Malaysia	Mutiara LRT	2025^[464]	2031^[464]	1	21	29.5 km (18.3 mi)
Johor Bahru Singapore	Malaysia Singapore	Rapid Transit System Link	2020^[465]	2026	1	2	4 km (2.5 mi)
Cluj-Napoca	Romania	Cluj-Napoca Metro	2024^[466]	2031^[466]	1	19^[466]	21 km (13 mi)
Krasnoyarsk	Russia	Krasnoyarsk Metro	1995	2026^[467]	1	9	10.6 km (6.6 mi)
Chelyabinsk	Russia	Chelyabinsk Metro	1992	2026	1	4	5.7 km (3.5 mi)
Jeddah	Saudi Arabia	Jeddah Metro	2014 ^{[citation needed]}	2025	3	46	108 km (67 mi)
Belgrade	Serbia	Belgrade Metro	2021^[468]	2030^[469]	2	43	40.5 km (25.2 mi)
New Taipei	Taiwan	New Taipei Metro	2016	2025	1	12	14.3 km (8.9 mi)
Gebze	Turkey	Gebze Metro	2018	2025	1	12	15.4 km (9.6 mi)
Konya		Konya Metro	2020^[470]	2025^[471]	1	22	21.1 km (13.1 mi)
Mersin		Mersin Metro	2022^[472]	2026	1	11	13.4 km (8.3 mi)

Notes

System notes

[N 1]
Line A opened in stages between 1913 and 1914 by the Anglo-Argentine Tramways Company. Line A services continued as above-ground tram services through an access ramp at Primera Junta Station. Subway-surface services into Line A ceased in 1926, with the line and its rolling stock transitioned into pure rapid transit operation by 1927.^[13]^[14]
[N 2]
The number is 78 if interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted as one station, or 90 if all stations on all lines are counted multiple times for each line.
[N 3]
Vienna's Metropolitan Railway (Wiener Stadtbahn) first opened for service in 1898, operating steam locomotive trains on mostly elevated or underground ROWs. From 1976 onwards, part of it was integrated into the newly established Vienna U-Bahn system (lines U4 and U6), operating as a modern metro.
[N 4]
Line 2's loop was completed in 2009.
[N 5]
Not including stations of premetro Lines T4, T7, and T10.
[N 6]
Includes Line 1,2,5 and 6; Line 4, 7, and 10 and are premetro lines.
[N 7]
Includes Metrofor's rapid transit line only: Linha Sul (South Line).
[N 8]
Includes Metrorec's rapid transit lines only: Linha Centro (Center Line) and Linha Sul (South Line).
[N 9]
Does not include São Paulo Metropolitan Trains system.
[N 10]
Indicates the opening of Capstan Station, an infill station of the Canada Line, which opened on December 20, 2024.^[64]
[N 11]
The number is 126 if interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted as one station, or 143 if all stations on all lines are counted multiple times for each line.
[N 12]
The Beijing Subway's first line began trial operations on 1 October 1969. It opened to revenue service under trial operations on 15 January 1971. Initially, only members of the public with credential letters from their work units could purchase tickets, but this restriction was removed on 27 December 1972. The subway line passed its final inspections and ended trial operations on 15 September 1981. During the trial operations period, annual ridership rose from 8.28 million in 1971 to 55.2 million in 1980. See the history section of the Beijing Subway for details and references.
[N 13]
The number of stations is 424 if the 98 (71 2-line, 9 3-line) interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted as one station, or 522 if all stations on all lines are counted multiple times for each line. Both counts exclude the 20 stations of the Xijiao and Line T1 tram lines.^[72]
[N 14]
Length excludes the Xijiao and Line T1 tram lines, which combined are 20.7 km long.
[N 15]
Ridership data includes that of Xijiao and Line T1 tram lines.
[N 16]
Opening of metro Line 1 and not light rail Line 3, which opened in 2002.
[N 17]
Stations served by Line 3 not counted as Line 3 is a light rail line with at grade crossings.
[N 18]
Line 3 not included due to being a light rail line with road crossings.
[N 19]
There are 296 stations if the 51 (45 2-line, 6 3-line) interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted as one station. There are 353 stations if all stations on all lines are counted multiple times for each line. Excludes light rail line T2.
[N 20]
There are 263 stations if the 42 (36 2-line, 6 3-line) interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted as one station. There are 312 stations if all stations on all lines are counted multiple times for each line.
[N 21]
First line of Foshan Metro, the Guangfo Line, serves two cities – Foshan and Guangzhou. The Guangfo Line is operated by Guangzhou Metro and as such is included in Guangzhou's tally.
[N 22]
The 9 station, 4.0-km long APM line is not included here, because it is a people mover.
[N 23]
There are 276 stations if the 44 (40 2-line, 3 3-line) interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted as one station. There are 323 stations if all stations on all lines are counted multiple times for each line.
[N 24]
The 9 station, 4.0-km long APM line is not included here, because it is a people mover. The entire Guangfo Line is included.
[N 25]
There are 254 stations if the 44 (40 2-line, 4 3-line) interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted as one station. There are 302 stations if all stations on all lines are counted multiple times for each line.
[N 26]
The first MTR route to offer metro service was the Modified Initial System in 1979, which consists of portions of the later Tsuen Wan Line and Kwun Tong Line. Though the eventual East Rail Line opened as a conventional railway in 1910, it did not offer metro service until at least in 1982 when it was electrified.
[N 27]
As of December 2021,^[update] the number of stations is 507 if the 82 interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) (69 2-line, 11 3-line, and 2 4-line) are counted multiple times, once for each line, while there are 408 stations if they are combined; shared tracks/platforms on Lines 3 and 4 are anyway counted as a single stations (nine in all between Hongqiao Road and Baoshan Road).^[125]
[N 28]
This figure excludes Maglev line and Jinshan Railway, all of which often included in Shanghai Metro maps but not considered part of the system.
[N 29]
Ridership excludes Pujiang line, Maglev line and Jinshan Railway.
[N 30]
As of 04 January 2025, there are 394 stations if the 75 interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted multiple times, while there are 319 stations if they are counted as one station.
[N 31]
There are 265 stations if the 35 (32 2-line, 3 3-line) interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted as one station. There are 303 stations if all stations on all lines are counted multiple times for each line.
[N 32]
The number is 232 if interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted as one station, or 270 if all stations on all lines are counted multiple times for each line.
[N 33]
Excludes Xihu line and Xi'an SkyShuttle
[N 34]
There are 233 stations if interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted as one station. There are 284 stations if all stations on all lines are counted multiple times for each line.
[N 35]
Extension of Line A from Itagüí south to La Estrella.
[N 36]
Line A was extended in April 2015.
[N 37]
Counting interchange stations only once.
[N 38]
Opening of the Länsimetro extension on 3 December 2022.
[N 39]
The number is 321 if stations are counted individually. If transfers are counted by just adding up the number of stops in each line, the number is 405.
[N 40]
Opening of State University Station on Saburtalo Line.
[N 41]
The U3 extension from Olympia-Einkaufszentrum (OEZ) to Moosach.
[N 42]
The Blue Line (Line 3) also has a 20.7 km (12.9 mi) section (with 4 stations) to the airport that is owned by the Hellenic Railways Organisation and is mainly used by the suburban railway system.^[196]^[197]
[N 43]
The Green Line (Line 1), operated until 2011 by Athens–Piraeus Electric Railways, was opened in 1869 as a steam train railway line. It was electrified in 1904, extended with underground sections through the city in 1948, and extended to its full length to Kifissia in 1957 using the right-of-way of a former metre gauge suburban line. Full metro operation since 1904 between Piraeus and Athens and 1957 to Kifissia. In 2011, it was integrated with Athens Metro under the company STASY S.A.^[196]
[N 44]
Fiscal year not calendar year
[N 45]
The network consists of 256 stations if transfer stations are counted more than once. If transfer stations are counted only once, the result will be 231 stations. Ashok Park Main station, where the two diverging branches of Green Line share tracks/platforms, is anyway counted as a single station. Stations of Noida Metro and Gurgaon Metro are not counted. If they were counted, then there would be 288 total stations.^[220]^[221]
[N 46]
The lengths of the Noida Metro and Gurgaon Metro are not counted with the Delhi Metro. If they were counted, the total length of the three systems would be 392.448 km (243.856 mi).
[N 47]
Adelabad station opened
[N 48]
Opening of metro-standards Line 2.
[N 49]
Opening of RajaeeiShahr station.
[N 50]
The 43 km (27 mi) Line 1 of Karaj Metro (part of line 5 of Tehran metro) is a commuter rail line, and so is not included in the statistics here. If Line 1 is included, there would be 10 stations.
[N 51]
There are 131 stations if interchange stations are counted once, and 146 stations if they are counted multiple times. The 67.5 km (41.9 mi) Line 5 of the Tehran Metro is a commuter rail line, and so is not included in the statistics here – only metro Lines 1–4 and 6–7 are. If Line 5 is included, the total length of the system would be 292.1 km (181.5 mi), and there would be 142 unique stations, and 159 total stations.
[N 52]
As of July 2023,^[update] the number is 134 if the 9 interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted multiple times, once for each line, while it is 113 if they are combined.^[278]^[279]
[N 53]
Lines 1, 6, and Naples-Aversa railway only, not line 2, which is commuter rail.
[N 54]
As of October 2018,^[update] the number is 106 if the 7 interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted multiple times, once for each line, while it is 99 if they are combined; Higashi-nihombashi station and Bakuro-yokoyama station, where an out-of-system transfer between Asakusa Line and Shinjuku Line is possible, are anyway counted as two stations.^[301]^[302]^[303]
[N 55]
Yŏnggwang and Puhŭng opened in 1987.
[N 56]
Line 1
[N 57]
Includes Busan-Gimhae Light Rail Transit
[N 58]
Daegu Metro Line 3 opened in 2015.
[N 59]
Second phase of line 1
[N 60]
Line 1 fully opened
[N 61]
The Seoul Subway Lines 1-9 and Seoul Light Rapid Transit is actually operated by several different operators – Seoul Metro and Seoul Metro Line 9 Corporation (SLM9), plus through-operation services from Korail – but because all of these lines are owned by the City Government of Seoul, here in the table they are counted together as one system.
[N 62]
Seoul's Metropolitan Subway system can also be viewed as a comprehensive metro network made up of multiple owned/operated metro systems. If viewed as such, the combined route length of Seoul's comprehensive metro-standards network would be 564.2 km (350.6 mi).
[N 63]
Statistics presented include rapid transit lines only: Ampang Line, Sri Petaling Line, Kelana Jaya Line Kajang Line, Putrajaya line and KL Monorail. KLIA Ekspres and KLIA Transit Lines are not included.
[N 64]
The number is 138 if interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted as one, or 149 if stations are counted multiple times for each line.
[N 65]
Line 1 of the SITEUR system has some level crossings (with priority) and can be therefore be considered "light rail" instead of "metro".
[N 66]
Line 1 was opened in 1989.
[N 67]
Line 1 is not counted as it features several rail crossings.
[N 68]
Line 1 is not counted as it features several rail crossings.
[N 69]
Line 12 opened 2012.
[N 70]
The number is 163 if interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted as one, or 195 if stations are counted multiple times for each line.^[327]
[N 71]
Note that:
- "Operación": route length in active revenue and non-revenue service
- "Servicio": route length in active revenue service
- "Vuelta": track length in active revenue service
- "Total": all track length in active revenue, maintenance and non-revenue service
System length value derived from "RED Servicio" or net route length in active revenue service.
[N 72]
Some sections of the Rotterdam Metro (portions of Lines A, B, E) have some level crossings (with priority) and so could therefore be considered "light rail" instead of "metro".
[N 73]
Blue Line only. Red Line is a heavy rail commuter route.
[N 74]
These systems have similarities to light rail systems, because of the existence of a few road level crossings, but are listed since they are almost entirely separated from roads.
[N 75]
The first underground portion was opened in 1928, but that was a tram line. One surface line has origins from 1898. System opened as a full Metro in 1966.
[N 76]
Opening of the Løren station in 2016.
[N 77]
Combined lengths of the Red, Green, and Gold lines.
[N 78]
The number of stations is 235 if interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms in a single complex) are counted as one station, or 300 if all stations on all lines are counted each.
[N 79]
The number is 65 if interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted as one station, or 73 if all stations on all lines are counted multiple times for each line.
[N 80]
TMB-operated lines L1-L5 and L9-L11 only. FGC-operated lines L6-L8 share track with other FGC commuter lines, and thus do not qualify as metro-standards lines.
[N 81]
There are 132 stations in the Barcelona Metro if interchange stations are counted once, while there are 163 if they are counted multiple times.
[N 82]
CTB-owned and "Metro Bilbao S.A."-operated line 1 and Line 2 only.
[N 83]
Including TFM, MetroSur and other suburban lines, but not the three Metro Ligero de Madrid lines which are light rail.
[N 84]
The first line, later known as Green Line, was opened by stages during the 1950s, partly converting to metro operations prior rapid tram alignments. These included the oldest tunnel, built in 1933, which name (Tunnelbana) and symbol were bequeathed to the new system.
[N 85]
The Lausanne Metro has two lines: Line M1 is light rail, while Line M2 is rapid transit. The stats listed are for Line M2 only.
[N 86]
As of January 2020,^[update] the number is 131 if the 12 interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted multiple times, once for each line, while it's 119 if they are combined. Out-of-station transfers at Banqiao and Xinpu - Xinpu Minsheng, which require leaving paid area, are counted as 2 stations each; transfer stations that provide cross-platform interchange are anyway counted as a single stations (four in all: Ximen, CKS Memorial Hall, Guting and Dongmen stations).^[383]^[384]
[N 87]
Opening of line M4 extension to Kızılay station.
[N 88]
Extension to Gürsu.
[N 89]
As of March 2024,^[update] the number is 158 if the 12 interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted multiple times, once for each line, while it is 146 if they are combined.^[400]^[401]
[N 90]
London's Metropolitan Railway first opened for service in 1863, operating steam locomotive trains in cut and cover tunnels. It began operating as a modern metro when electric-propulsion trains began operating on the system's first deep-level tube line in 1890.
[N 91]
Includes both MBTA's heavy and light rail lines, as the light rail utilizes the same tracks and system as the heavy rail. Does not include the Silver Line, as in actuality this is a bus route. Heavy: Red Line, Orange Line, Blue Line Light: Green Line
[N 92]
The originally-elevated Orange Line opened in 1901, sharing the Tremont Street Subway that had opened in 1897 as an underground streetcar tunnel (for the light rail Green Line).
[N 93]
Dated from the opening of the South Side Elevated on June 6, 1892. The "L" was first electrified in 1895 when the Metropolitan West Side Elevated opened. The entire system was unified and electrified in 1897 with the construction of the Union Loop.
[N 94]
This figure comes from the sum of the following figures from the accompanying reference (i.e. "Facts at a Glance". Chicago Transit Authority. December 2012. Retrieved 21 July 2013.): 35.8 miles of elevated route, 35.0 miles at grade level, 20.6 miles on embankments, and 11.4 miles of subway.
[N 95]
Rapid transit B and D lines only. All other L.A. Metro Rail lines are light rail, and are not included here.
[N 96]
This was the date of the last extension to the B Line in the rapid transit portion of Los Angeles' Metro Rail.
[N 97]
First regular elevated railway service, originally cable hauled, began in 1868. Elevateds converted to steam power in 1870, electrified by 1903. The first section of electrified subway opened in 1904.
[N 98]
The number is 423 if interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted as one station, or 472 if all stations on all lines are counted multiple times for each line.^[425]
[N 99]
While the line opened as a railroad in 1860, it was not until 1925 that rapid transit equipment would be operated here.
[N ..0]
The last completely new stations were the current Newark and Harrison stations, which respectively replaced the Park Place and Harrison stations on a different alignment in 1937. According to PATH, its newest station is World Trade Center, which was completed in 2015 but replaced a previous station on the same site.
[N ..1]
Only includes rapid transit lines: B, L and M.
[N ..2]
Opening of the Bridge Line, the precursor rapid transit line to PATCO's, which ran between 8th Street in Philadelphia and Broadway in Camden. The current PATCO Speedline, with service through to Lindenwold, opened in 1969.^[436]
[N ..3]
BART's rapid transit lines only; the eBART line to Antioch and the Oakland International Airport (OAK) APM are excluded.
[N ..4]
47 rapid transit stations, plus three additional stations (two eBART and one AGT) within the system.
[N ..5]
This figure excludes the eBART extension from Pittsburg/Bay Point to Antioch (9.2 miles) and the "BART to Oakland International Airport (OAK) elevated guideway" (3.2 miles).
[N ..6]
Extension of Circle line to Quruvchilar
[N ..7]
Statistics presented here include the Los Teques Metro which functions as effectively a subsidiary and extension of the Caracas Metro.
[N ..8]
By the end of 2014, Caracas Metro had a length of 54.03 km and 47 stations;^[443] further 1.3 km was added with the single-station extension to Bello Monte in the following year.^[444] Los Teques Metro contributes to the system's total with 11.9 km in length and four stations.^[445]

Under construction notes

Ridership notes

[R 1]
This patronage figure is derived from OPAL trips (i.e. a tap-on/tap-off pair of the same OPAL card, including isolated tap-on or tap-off), non-OPAL ridership, as the users of some concessional cards or integrated tickets for events, is excluded.
[R 2]
Figure extrapolated from 2,75,000 average daily ridership figures over an year as mentioned in the cited report
[R 3]
All American Public Transportation Association figures are derived from unlinked transit passenger trips (i.e. a transfer between two lines counts as two passenger trips, transferring twice counts as three trips, etc.).
[R 4]
This ridership figure is the sum of the "Heavy Rail (HR)" and "Intermediate Rail (IR)" figures for Toronto from the APTA Ridership report – in other words, this figure includes ridership on the Line 3 Scarborough (RT) line which APTA considers to be "Intermediate Rail (IR)".
[R 5]
Ridership of Guangfo Line counted in Guangzhou's ridership figures.
[R 6]
Note that:
1. the ridership includes "Domestic Service", "Airport Express" and "Cross-boundary";
2. "Intercity, Light Rail & Bus" and "High Speed Rail (HSR)" are excluded from the counts.
[R 7]
Does not include ridership on the RER/Transilien (941 million in 2021) and the Tramways (266 million).
[R 8]
This ridership figure is the sum of the two "Μετρό" figures (Γ1 line, or "Ηλεκτρικός", formerly ran by IASA and Γ2 - Γ3 lines, formerly ran by AMEL) from the OAΣA's 2018 Activity Report.
[R 9]
Total ridership figures from April 2023 to March 2024
[R 10]
Figure extrapolated from 40,000 average daily ridership figures over an year as mentioned in the cited report
[R 11]
Figure extrapolated from 4,40,000 average daily ridership figures over an year as mentioned in the cited report
[R 12]
Figure extrapolated from 73,476 average daily ridership figures over an year as mentioned in the cited report
[R 13]
Figure extrapolated from a sum of average daily ridership figures of lines 1 (3,54,610), 2A & 7 (1,80,726.37) over an year as mentioned in the cited reports
[R 14]
Figure extrapolated from 75,000 average daily ridership figures over an year as mentioned in the cited report
[R 15]
Total figures from November 2023 to January 2024
[R 16]
Figure extrapolated from 42 000 average daily boardings
[R 17]
56.4 million including 4 Funicular lines
[R 18]
Compared to European or North American systems, Japanese rapid transit systems are generally neither thought of as metros nor as completely subterranean "subways" complicating whether only using the municipal subway statistic is accurate when comparing with other Metros around the world. As example Tokyo Metro and the Tokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Transportation's Toei Subway constitute only 22% of the 14.6 billion metropolitan railway ridership in Greater Tokyo (MLIT Yearly Statistics). In addition, when one considers intracity lines of JR East and private railway companies, Greater Tokyo (130 lines) has higher daily ridership than any other metropolitan area in the world with 14.6 billion passengers annually. The Osaka Municipal Subway also has only a minority share of all metropolitan railway ridership in Greater Osaka, constituting only 17.6% of Greater Osaka's 4.745 billion rail passengers annually in 2010. Including the municipal subway systems in both Kobe and Kyoto, the result still only comprises 22% of all rail travel in the Greater Osaka area with 1065.8 million passengers yearly (MLIT Yearly Statistics). For Greater Nagoya, the Nagoya Municipal Subway has only a minority share of all metropolitan railway ridership in Greater Nagoya constituting only 38% of Greater Nagoya's 1.095 billion rail passengers annually in 2010 (MLIT Yearly Statistics). For a complete list of urban rail systems in Japan with ridership statistics, see List of urban rail systems in Japan.
[R 19]
This ridership figure includes the Busan-Gimhae Light Rail Transit ridership in the total.
[R 20]
This figure counts only gate-passers, so it only includes Seoul Metro and Seoul Subway Line 9 riders. Other lines that function as separate systems within the greater Seoul urban rail network are excluded.
[R 21]
Ridership is based on unlinked passenger trips (i.e. a transfer between two lines counts as two trips, transferring between three lines counts as three trips, etc.).
[R 22]
This ridership figure is the sum of the total annual trips (수송인원, boarding and transfer passengers) on the two sections (Phase 1 and Phase 2) of the line, from the accompanying reference.
[R 23]
This figure is the sum of the passenger ridership on the two LRTA lines, L1 and L2, from the accompanying reference; it is based on unlinked passenger trips (i.e. a transfer between two lines counts as two trips, etc.).
[R 24]
Figure extrapolated from 3,243,000 average daily ridership.
[R 25]
Figure extrapolated from 1 265 900 average daily boardings.
[R 26]
Ridership figure is for rapid transit Line M2 only; ridership on the light rail M1 line is excluded.
[R 27]
Does not include ridership on the separate Docklands Light Railway (39.9 million), London Overground (53.8 million), Tramlink or National Rail systems within Greater London.
[R 28]
L.A. Metro's heavy rail lines, B and D lines, only.
[R 29]
Excluding Shaoxing, Taiyuan, and Luoyang systems, which had no data.
[R 30]
Excluding Kanpur and Pune systems which had no data.
[R 31]
Excluding Adana and Bursa systems which had very old data.
[R 32]
Excluding Isfahan, Karaj and Tabriz systems which had no data.
[R 33]
Excluding Guadalajara system which had no data.
[R 34]
Excluding Taichung system which had no data.
[R 35]
Lausanne Métro Line M1 (with 28 stations), is considered light rail

References

System references

[1]
"Woohoo! The Northern Line Extension Opens On 20 September". Londonist. 3 September 2021. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
[2]
"The Metro: an opportunity for sustainable development in large cities" (PDF). Union Internationale des Transports Publics (UITP) (International Association of Public Transport). November 2003. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 16 June 2014.
[3]
Chen, Huizhi (26 December 2020). "Shanghai adds 7,000th train to Metro fleet". shine.cn. Shanghai Daily. Retrieved 26 December 2020.
[4]
https://english.www.gov.cn/news/202412/28/content_WS676f5620c6d0868f4e8ee55b.html
[5]
"Recommended basic reference for developing a minimum set of standards for voluntary use in the field of urban rail, according to mandate M/486" (PDF). UITP (L'Union internationale des transports publics/International Association of Public Transport). 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 15 February 2014.
[6]
Schwandl, Robert (2007). "What is a metro?". UrbanRail.net. Retrieved 14 January 2008.
[7]
"Fact Book Glossary – Mode of Service Definitions". American Public Transportation Association. Retrieved 12 November 2013.
[8]
"National Transit Database Glossary". U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Transit Administration. 18 October 2013. Archived from the original on 13 November 2013. Retrieved 12 November 2013.
[9]
Balcombe, R., ed. (2004). "The demand for public transport: a practical guide" (PDF). Transport Research Laboratory. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 July 2018. Retrieved 27 March 2008.
[10]
"Algiers metro dual extensions enter service". RATP Dev. 2 May 2018. Retrieved 17 September 2018.
[11]
"Métro d'Alger: une grande part des études de réalisation des futures extensions livrées" [Algiers Metro: many of the feasibility studies of the future extensions delivered] (in French). Algérie Presse Service. 13 November 2018. Retrieved 17 November 2018.
[12]
"Alger metro extensions open". Metro Report International. DVV Media International Ltd. 17 April 2018. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
[13]
Barreiro, Ricardo (2015). 100 años bajo Buenos Aires – Historia de la Línea A [100 years under Buenos Aires – History of Line A] (in Spanish). Editorial Dunken. pp. 16, 30–31. ISBN 978-987-02-8141-2.
[14]
Solsona, Justo; Hunter, Carlos (December 1990). "El proyecto "subterraneo" de la Avenida de Mayo". La Avenida de Mayo: un proyecto inconcluso [Avenida de Mayo: an unfinished project] (in Spanish). Nobuko S.A. p. 254. ISBN 950-9575-34-8. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
[15]
"Inauguramos las estaciones Correo Central, Catalinas y Retiro de la Línea E". Buenos Aires Ciudad - Gobierno de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 June 2019.
[16]
"Próximamente tres nuevas estaciones en la Línea E". Buenos Aires Ciudad - Gobierno de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 June 2019.
[17]
"Yerevan authorities negotiating new metro line projects with banks". ArmeniaNow.com. 27 March 2013. Archived from the original on 21 February 2013. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
[18]
Charbakh, Schwandl, Robert. "Yerevan". UrbanRail.Net. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
[19]
O'Sullivan, Matt; Saulwick, Jacob (27 May 2019). "It's been promised at every election for generations, but now it's a reality". The Sydney Morning Herald. Nine Entertainment Co. Retrieved 9 June 2019.
[20]
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Ridership references

[R 1]
"Statistiques voyageur" [Passenger statistics] (in French). Entreprise Métro d'Alger. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
[R 2]
"Pasajeras y pasajeros pagos transportados por línea de subterráneo y premetro. Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Enero de 2010/ diciembre de 2023". Archived from the original on 22 June 2022. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
[R 3]
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[R 4]
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[R 5]
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[R 6]
"রমজানে মেট্রোরেলে ভিড়, দৈনিক চড়ছেন পৌনে ৩ লাখ যাত্রী" [Crowded metro rail during Ramadan, 2.75 million passengers ride daily]. Somoy News (in Bengali). 15 March 2024. Retrieved 26 April 2024.
[R 7]
"ALGEMENE INDICATOREN" (PDF). STIB/MIVB. 30 May 2023. p. 1. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
[R 8]
"RELATÓRIO DE GESTÃO 2019" [2019 Management Report] (PDF) (in Portuguese). Companhia Brasileira de Trens Urbanos (CBTU). 31 December 2019. p. 39. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 February 2022. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
[R 9]
"Relatório de Administração 2022" [Management Report] (PDF) (in Portuguese). Metrô-DF. 27 March 2023. p. 20. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
[R 10]
"Carta Anual de Governança Corporativa" [Annual Corporate Governance Letter] (PDF) (in Portuguese). Metrofor. June 2023. p. 8. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
[R 11]
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[R 12]
This ridership figure is the sum of those quoted for the two metro lines:
- as for the Linha Centro, see "Demanda anual de usuários da Linha Centro STU-REC" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Companhia Brasileira de Trens Urbanos (CBTU). Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
- as for the Linha Sul, see "Demanda anual de usuários da Linha Sul STU-REC" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Companhia Brasileira de Trens Urbanos (CBTU). Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
via GOAPO (Gerência Operacional de Apoio) – Demanda de usuários transportados Archived 27 July 2020 at the Wayback Machine
[R 13]
"RELATÓRIO DE AMINISTRAÇÃO 2020" [Management Report 2020] (PDF) (in Portuguese). Concessão Metroviária do Rio de Janeiro S.A. 29 March 2021. p. 12. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
[R 14]
This annual ridership figure is the difference of those quoted as the system's overall ridership from the start of operations in June 2014:
- to the end of year 2020 (327 millions), see "Demonstrações Financeiras Referentes ao Exercício findo em 31 de Dezembro de 2020 e Relatório dos Auditores Independentes sobre as Demonstrações Financeiras" [Financial Statements for the Year ended on 31 December 2020 and ...] (PDF) (in Portuguese). Companhia do Metrô da Bahia. 11 March 2021. p. 3. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
- to the end of year 2019 (265 millions), see "Demonstrações Financeiras Referentes ao Exercício findo em 31 de Dezembro de 2019 e Relatório dos Auditores Independentes sobre as Demonstrações Financeiras" [Financial Statements for the Year ended on 31 December 2019 and ...] (PDF) (in Portuguese). Companhia do Metrô da Bahia. 16 March 2020. p. 3. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
[R 15]
This ridership figure includes the ViaQuatro Line 4 and Via Mobilidade Line 5 ridership in the total.
[R 16]
Ilkova, A., ed. (9 June 2021). "Statistical Yearbook 2020" (PDF). NSI. National Statistical Institute. p. 348. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
[R 17]
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[R 18]
"Memoria Anual 2022" [2022 Annual Report] (PDF) (in Spanish). Metro de Santiago – Empresa de Transporte de Pasajeros Metro S.A. 28 August 2023. p. 156. Retrieved 28 August 2023.
[R 19]
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[R 20]
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[R 21]
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[R 22]
"Boletín Técnico Encuesta de Transporte Urbano de Pasajeros (ETUP) – IV trimestre de 2023" [Urban Passenger Transportation Survey (ETUP) technical bulletin - IV quarter 2023] (PDF) (in Spanish). Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (DANE). 14 February 2024. p. 15. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 April 2024. Retrieved 4 April 2024.
[R 23]
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[R 24]
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[R 25]
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This ridership figure is the sum of those quoted for the rapid transit lines
[R 26]
"Matkustajamäärät 1.1.-31.12.2023 / 1.1.-31.21.2022 /1.1.-31.12.2019" (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki Regional Transport Authority (HSL). Retrieved 15 February 2024.
[R 27]
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[R 28]
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[R 29]
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[R 30]
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[R 31]
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[R 34]
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[R 39]
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[R 40]
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[R 44]
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[R 45]
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[R 46]
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[R 48]
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[R 51]
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"قطارشهری مشهد 29 اسفند تا 3 بامداد اول فروردین فعال خواهد بود/ جابجایی مسافر توسط خط دو قطارشهری طی". metro.mashhad.ir. Archived from the original on 17 December 2019. Retrieved 18 August 2019.
[R 57]
"کدام شهرهای کشور مترو دارند؟ (Jan 29 2019)". www.isna.ir. 29 January 2019. Retrieved 18 July 2019.
[R 58]
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[R 59]
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[R 60]
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"La metropolitana più affollata d'Italia, ecco la classifica con tutti i numeri delle principali città". 17 October 2017.
[R 62]
"Bilancio Consolidato del Gruppo ATM e Bilancio di Esercizio di ATM S.p.A. 2019" (PDF) (in Italian). Azienda Trasporti Milanesi (ATM) SpA. April 2020. p. 32. Retrieved 26 February 2021.
[R 63]
"Carta della Mobilità 2020" (PDF) (in Italian). ANM - Azienda Napoletana Mobilità SpA. pp. 10–11. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 18 February 2021.
[R 64]
Ricca, Jacopo (13 March 2019). "Due minuti e 17 secondi, torna alla normalità la metropolitana di Torino" [Two minutes and 17 seconds, Turin Metro goes back to normal]. la Repubblica (in Italian). GEDI Gruppo Editoriale S.p.A. Retrieved 13 June 2019.
[R 65]
令和4年度地下鉄事業の現況 [FY2024 Current status of subway business] (PDF). Chikatetsu Jigyo No Genkyo (in Japanese). 一般社団法人日本地下鉄協会 [Japan Subway Association]. October 2023. ISSN 2188-0786. Retrieved 27 October 2024.
[R 66]
Sendai City Transportation Bureau. "企業情報" (in Japanese). Retrieved 27 October 2024.
[R 67]
"関東交通広告協議会各社・各駅・乗降人員・通貨人員・輸送人員（2019年度1日平均）" (PDF). 関東交通広告協議会. October 2020.
[R 68]
令和５年度決算の概要 [Summary of FY2023 financial results] (PDF). www.twr.co.jp (in Japanese). Tokyo Waterfront Area Rapid Transit .Inc. 6 June 2024. p. 1. Retrieved 27 November 2024.
Annual ridership figure is calculated from the 209662 passenger daily average quoted.
[R 69]
Michael Rohde. "Pyongyang – metrobits.org". Mic-ro.com. Retrieved 14 October 2010.
[R 70]
도시철도 통계/현황 [Urban railway statistics/status]. www2.humetro.busan.kr (in Korean). Retrieved 15 January 2024.
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연도별 도시철도 수송실적 [Urban railway yearly transportation performance]. www.index.go.kr (in Korean). 1 September 2020. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
[R 72]
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[R 73]
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[R 74]
"Prasarana's Ridership". Prasarana Malaysia Berhad. Archived from the original on 1 February 2024. Retrieved 2 February 2024. This ridership figure is the sum of those quoted for the rapid transit lines
[R 75]
"Instituto de Información, Estadística y Geografía de Jalisco > Usuarios en el Sistema de Transporte Urbano de Pasajeros de Guadalajara > Enero a diciembre de 2021" (in Spanish). Instituto de Información, Estadística y Geografía de Jalisco (IIEG). 16 February 2022. Retrieved 28 November 2022.
The ridership figure includes system-wide ridership.
[R 76]
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This ridership figure is derived from the sum of the twelve monthly subtotals for 2020
[R 78]
"Jaarverslag 2023, page 32" [2023 Annual Report] (PDF) (in Dutch). GVB Holding NV. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
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[R 82]
"Demanda Mensual Red de Metro" [Monthly Demand for the Metro Network] (in Spanish). El Metro de Panamá, S.A. January 2021. Retrieved 22 February 2021.
This ridership figure is derived from the sum of the twelve monthly subtotals for 2020
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"Línea 1 del metro espera transportar más de 180 millones de pasajeros este 2024" (in Spanish). Retrieved 13 August 2024.
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統計資料高雄捷運 [Statistics – Kaohsiung MRT] (in Chinese). Kaohsiung Rapid Transit Corp. 8 January 2020. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
This ridership figure is derived from the sum of the twelve monthly subtotals for 2019
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This ridership figure is derived from the sum of the twelve monthly subtotals for 2020.
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This ridership figure is derived from the sum of the twelve monthly subtotals for 2019
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