List of countries by life expectancy

This list of countries by life expectancy provides a comprehensive list of countries alongside their respective life expectancy figures. The data is differentiated by sex, presenting life expectancies for males, females, and a combined average. In addition to sovereign nations, the list encompasses several non-sovereign entities and territories. The figures serve as an indicator of the quality of healthcare in the respective countries and are influenced by various factors, including the prevalence of diseases such as HIV/AIDS.

A world map of life expectancy at birth, 2023, UN estimate.^[1]

⩾ 84   82.00–83.99   80.00–81.99   78.00–79.99   76.00–77.99   74.00–75.99

72.00–73.99   70.00–71.99   68.00–69.99   66.00–67.99   64.00–65.99   62.00–63.99

60.00–61.99   58.00–59.99   56.00–57.99   54.00–55.99

This article introduces the concept of Healthy life expectancy (HALE), which denotes the average number of years a person is expected to live in "full health". There are challenges in comparing life expectancies across countries due to disparities in data reporting and collection standards. The primary source of the most recent data presented is the World Bank Group's 2022 report.

Methodology

The life expectancy is shown separately for males and for females, as well as a combined figure. Several non-sovereign entities and territories are also included in this list.

The figures reflect the quality of healthcare in the countries listed, as well as other factors including HIV infections.

From the start of the 21st century, estimates of healthy life expectancy (HALE), the average number of years that a person can expect to live in "full health", are also produced.^[2][3]

Comparing life expectancies across countries can be difficult, due to poor reporting in some countries and different local standards in collecting statistics.

This is especially true for healthy life expectancy, the definition of which may change over time, even within a country. For example, Canada is a country with a fairly high overall life expectancy at 81.63 years. This number decreases to 75.5 years for Indigenous people in Canada.^[4] This discrepancy is echoed in most quality of life metrics across Canada.

United Nations (2023)

Estimations are by the analytical agency of the UN.^[1] Only countries with populations over 50,000 are listed. Due to this criterion, the table does not include such countries as Monaco (LE 86.37 years, population 39,000), San Marino (LE 85.71 years, population 34,000), and Saint Barthélemy (LE 84.29 years, population 11,000). The values are rounded. All calculations were made with raw data.

These values are used to calculate the Human Development Index.

UN: Estimate of life expectancy for various ages in 2023

Location links in this table are "Demographics by LOCATION" links.

UN: Estimate of life expectancy for various ages in 2023

Locations	Life expectancy for population in general							Life expectancy for male				Life expectancy for female				Sex gap
	at birth	bonus 0→15	at 15	bonus 15→65	at 65	bonus 65→80	at 80	at birth	at 15	at 65	at 80	at birth	at 15	at 65	at 80	at birth	at 15	at 65	at 80
Hong Kong	85.51	0.21	70.72	2.47	23.19	3.27	11.45	82.84	68.06	21.21	10.26	88.13	73.33	25.21	12.54	5.29	5.27	4.00	2.27
Japan	84.71	0.24	69.96	2.54	22.49	3.45	10.95	81.69	66.93	19.98	9.27	87.74	72.98	24.85	12.20	6.05	6.05	4.87	2.93
South Korea	84.33	0.30	69.63	1.69	21.32	4.14	10.45	81.19	66.51	18.63	8.40	87.16	72.44	23.55	11.68	5.96	5.93	4.92	3.27
French Polynesia	84.07	0.58	69.65	1.85	21.50	3.72	10.23	81.78	67.37	19.58	8.88	86.50	72.07	23.48	11.37	4.73	4.70	3.90	2.48
Andorra	84.04	0.58	69.62	1.85	21.47	3.72	10.19	82.10	67.68	19.81	9.03	86.11	71.70	23.18	11.16	4.01	4.02	3.36	2.13
Switzerland	83.95	0.36	69.31	2.20	21.51	3.46	9.97	82.01	67.38	20.05	9.08	85.83	71.17	22.83	10.63	3.82	3.80	2.78	1.54
Australia	83.92	0.35	69.27	2.38	21.65	3.35	10.00	82.10	67.45	20.32	9.14	85.74	71.08	22.93	10.74	3.64	3.62	2.62	1.60
Singapore	83.74	0.27	69.00	2.87	21.87	3.87	10.74	81.24	66.51	20.03	9.66	86.24	71.50	23.53	11.50	5.00	4.99	3.50	1.84
Italy	83.72	0.26	68.98	2.33	21.31	3.46	9.77	81.57	66.84	19.67	8.77	85.75	70.99	22.76	10.50	4.18	4.15	3.09	1.73
Spain	83.67	0.29	68.96	2.58	21.54	3.57	10.11	80.96	66.26	19.48	8.96	86.31	71.58	23.40	10.94	5.35	5.32	3.92	1.98
Réunion	83.55	0.60	69.14	3.10	22.24	3.67	10.91	80.53	66.16	20.37	9.88	86.33	71.89	23.83	11.60	5.80	5.73	3.46	1.72
France	83.33	0.39	68.72	3.31	22.03	3.58	10.61	80.43	65.85	20.00	9.41	86.09	71.44	23.78	11.45	5.66	5.59	3.78	2.04
Norway	83.31	0.25	68.56	2.19	20.75	3.53	9.28	81.75	67.02	19.58	8.37	84.85	70.07	21.84	10.02	3.10	3.05	2.27	1.65
Malta	83.30	0.78	69.08	2.35	21.42	3.98	10.41	81.27	66.86	19.36	8.83	85.26	71.26	23.35	11.61	3.99	4.40	3.98	2.79
Guernsey	83.27	0.64	68.91	2.00	20.91	3.91	9.82	81.01	66.65	19.03	8.55	85.58	71.20	22.77	10.88	4.56	4.55	3.75	2.33
Sweden	83.26	0.24	68.50	2.42	20.92	3.71	9.63	81.44	66.69	19.55	8.69	85.10	70.33	22.23	10.40	3.66	3.64	2.69	1.71
Macau	83.08	0.29	68.37	2.33	20.70	3.05	8.75	80.83	66.22	19.24	7.92	85.25	70.43	22.19	9.47	4.42	4.21	2.95	1.55
United Arab Emirates	82.91	0.54	68.45	1.57	20.01	3.21	8.23	81.98	67.56	19.39	7.64	84.20	69.70	20.72	8.86	2.23	2.14	1.33	1.22
Iceland	82.69	0.16	67.85	2.92	20.77	3.52	9.29	80.98	66.22	19.82	8.72	84.51	69.57	21.73	9.80	3.52	3.35	1.91	1.08
Canada	82.63	0.46	68.09	3.39	21.48	3.84	10.32	80.43	65.92	20.03	9.36	84.83	70.25	22.81	11.08	4.40	4.33	2.77	1.72
Martinique	82.56	0.84	68.41	3.07	21.47	4.07	10.54	79.25	65.14	19.30	9.44	85.62	71.41	23.43	11.36	6.36	6.28	4.14	1.92
Israel	82.41	0.40	67.81	3.05	20.86	3.87	9.73	80.18	65.62	19.65	9.22	84.59	69.95	21.93	10.12	4.41	4.33	2.28	0.89
Ireland	82.41	0.31	67.72	2.77	20.49	3.91	9.41	80.37	65.71	19.06	8.45	84.48	69.76	21.88	10.20	4.11	4.04	2.82	1.76
Qatar	82.37	0.51	67.88	1.73	19.61	3.96	8.57	81.61	67.17	18.94	7.96	83.37	68.83	20.43	9.31	1.76	1.67	1.49	1.35
Portugal	82.36	0.32	67.68	3.20	20.88	3.73	9.61	79.44	64.77	18.97	8.63	85.12	70.41	22.52	10.29	5.68	5.64	3.55	1.66
Bermuda	82.31	0.26	67.56	3.25	20.81	4.01	9.82	78.86	64.18	18.01	8.02	85.74	70.92	23.36	11.12	6.89	6.73	5.36	3.10
Luxembourg	82.23	0.81	68.03	2.93	20.96	3.67	9.63	80.57	66.17	19.39	8.65	83.84	69.86	22.39	10.33	3.27	3.68	3.00	1.68
Netherlands	82.16	0.37	67.53	2.58	20.11	3.83	8.94	80.54	65.93	18.82	8.05	83.74	69.08	21.30	9.64	3.20	3.15	2.48	1.59
Belgium	82.11	0.37	67.48	3.01	20.50	4.15	9.65	79.86	65.25	18.83	8.66	84.33	69.67	22.01	10.37	4.47	4.41	3.19	1.71
New Zealand	82.09	0.54	67.63	3.15	20.77	3.64	9.42	80.41	65.97	19.72	8.86	83.77	69.29	21.79	9.89	3.36	3.32	2.06	1.03
Guadeloupe	82.05	0.80	67.85	4.10	21.95	4.17	11.11	78.13	64.05	19.50	9.28	85.53	71.18	23.97	12.36	7.40	7.13	4.47	3.08
Austria	81.96	0.34	67.29	2.83	20.12	4.17	9.29	79.54	64.91	18.45	8.34	84.32	69.62	21.61	9.98	4.78	4.71	3.16	1.64
Denmark	81.93	0.33	67.26	2.59	19.85	4.20	9.06	80.02	65.36	18.39	8.13	83.86	69.17	21.25	9.80	3.84	3.80	2.85	1.68
Finland	81.91	0.28	67.19	3.13	20.32	3.92	9.24	79.17	64.45	18.36	8.07	84.67	69.93	22.11	10.09	5.50	5.48	3.75	2.02
Greece	81.86	0.35	67.20	2.71	19.92	4.62	9.53	79.29	64.65	18.24	8.64	84.33	69.66	21.41	10.19	5.04	5.00	3.16	1.55
Puerto Rico	81.69	0.55	67.24	3.63	20.88	4.63	10.51	78.03	63.59	18.61	9.24	85.24	70.79	22.92	11.52	7.21	7.19	4.31	2.27
Cyprus	81.65	0.33	66.97	2.16	19.14	4.48	8.62	79.64	64.98	17.64	7.76	83.67	68.97	20.57	9.28	4.03	3.99	2.93	1.51
Slovenia	81.60	0.24	66.85	2.93	19.78	4.43	9.21	78.90	64.17	17.87	8.18	84.34	69.54	21.47	9.86	5.44	5.37	3.59	1.67
Germany	81.38	0.34	66.72	3.10	19.82	4.24	9.06	79.02	64.38	18.18	8.24	83.76	69.07	21.33	9.66	4.74	4.69	3.16	1.42
United Kingdom	81.30	0.40	66.70	3.50	20.19	4.11	9.30	79.36	64.79	18.95	8.58	83.21	68.57	21.34	9.88	3.85	3.78	2.40	1.30
Bahrain	81.28	0.66	66.94	2.61	19.55	4.46	9.01	80.67	66.39	19.10	8.50	81.99	67.59	20.04	9.54	1.31	1.20	0.94	1.04
Chile	81.17	0.52	66.68	3.91	20.59	4.52	10.11	79.24	64.79	19.59	9.66	83.08	68.56	21.49	10.46	3.84	3.77	1.89	0.81
Maldives	81.04	0.47	66.51	1.94	18.46	4.47	7.92	79.69	65.19	17.38	7.31	82.82	68.27	19.82	8.65	3.13	3.08	2.44	1.34
Isle of Man	81.00	1.31	67.31	3.25	20.56	4.21	9.78	78.93	65.29	19.16	8.84	83.13	69.38	21.93	10.55	4.21	4.08	2.77	1.71
Costa Rica	80.80	0.73	66.53	4.21	20.74	4.07	9.81	78.13	63.89	19.21	8.75	83.42	69.11	22.09	10.60	5.29	5.23	2.88	1.84
Taiwan	80.56	0.40	65.96	4.22	20.18	3.90	9.08	77.63	63.04	18.50	8.18	83.61	68.99	21.77	9.82	5.98	5.96	3.27	1.65
Kuwait	80.41	0.82	66.22	2.13	18.35	4.05	7.40	79.25	65.13	17.63	6.83	81.85	67.60	19.06	7.95	2.59	2.47	1.43	1.12
Cayman Islands	80.36	0.22	65.58	5.05	20.64	4.19	9.82	77.98	63.18	18.76	8.69	82.87	68.11	22.51	10.79	4.89	4.93	3.75	2.11
Faroe Islands	80.18	0.68	65.86	2.40	18.26	4.65	7.91	78.17	63.96	16.83	7.12	82.50	68.06	19.86	8.64	4.33	4.10	3.03	1.52
Oman	80.03	1.01	66.04	2.48	18.53	4.63	8.16	78.49	64.58	17.35	7.47	81.88	67.82	19.72	8.77	3.39	3.24	2.37	1.30
Czech Republic	79.83	0.28	65.11	3.54	18.66	4.81	8.47	77.00	62.29	16.71	7.56	82.64	67.90	20.32	9.03	5.64	5.60	3.61	1.47
Jersey	79.71	0.91	65.61	2.81	18.43	4.81	8.23	77.72	63.60	16.80	7.25	81.76	67.69	20.04	9.06	4.04	4.09	3.24	1.81
Albania	79.60	0.89	65.49	3.27	18.76	4.48	8.24	77.73	63.64	17.87	7.76	81.45	67.31	19.61	8.67	3.72	3.67	1.74	0.91
Panama	79.59	1.49	66.09	4.49	20.58	4.49	10.06	76.65	63.23	18.64	8.89	82.56	68.95	22.35	10.94	5.90	5.72	3.71	2.05
United States	79.30	0.57	64.88	5.12	20.00	4.61	9.61	76.86	62.47	18.67	8.87	81.85	67.38	21.22	10.17	4.99	4.91	2.55	1.30
Estonia	79.15	0.26	64.41	4.39	18.80	5.21	9.02	74.90	60.21	15.85	7.77	83.04	68.23	20.90	9.55	8.14	8.03	5.05	1.78
New Caledonia	78.77	1.02	64.78	4.35	19.14	3.50	7.64	76.28	62.40	17.93	6.94	81.29	67.18	20.27	8.17	5.01	4.78	2.34	1.23
Saudi Arabia	78.73	0.67	64.41	3.80	18.21	4.93	8.13	77.10	62.81	17.18	7.49	81.16	66.80	19.51	8.78	4.06	3.99	2.33	1.29
Poland	78.63	0.35	63.98	4.71	18.70	5.36	9.06	74.88	60.23	16.43	8.05	82.35	67.70	20.52	9.60	7.48	7.47	4.09	1.55
Croatia	78.58	0.37	63.95	3.63	17.58	5.10	7.68	75.41	60.78	15.45	6.46	81.69	67.05	19.39	8.42	6.28	6.27	3.94	1.96
Slovakia	78.34	0.51	63.85	4.31	18.16	5.27	8.43	75.02	60.56	16.06	7.70	81.58	67.06	19.83	8.81	6.56	6.50	3.77	1.11
Uruguay	78.14	0.61	63.75	5.19	18.94	5.90	9.84	74.19	59.82	16.02	7.72	81.92	67.51	21.31	11.06	7.73	7.69	5.29	3.34
Cuba	78.08	0.57	63.66	4.57	18.23	5.90	9.13	75.67	61.30	16.74	8.41	80.52	66.02	19.60	9.70	4.85	4.71	2.87	1.29
Kosovo	78.03	0.78	63.81	3.13	16.94	5.38	7.32	75.80	61.62	15.45	6.61	80.12	65.85	18.24	7.82	4.31	4.22	2.79	1.22
China	79.00	0.73	63.69	3.77	17.45	5.06	7.52	75.20	60.97	15.55	6.45	80.93	66.61	19.34	8.40	5.72	5.64	3.79	1.95
Bosnia and Herzegovina	77.85	0.48	63.33	4.05	17.38	5.91	8.29	74.42	59.93	14.83	6.32	80.90	66.35	19.27	9.27	6.48	6.42	4.44	2.95
Lebanon	77.82	1.59	64.41	3.23	17.64	5.17	7.81	75.74	62.40	16.09	6.86	79.73	66.25	18.98	8.40	3.99	3.85	2.89	1.53
Jordan	77.81	1.21	64.02	3.31	17.32	5.31	7.64	75.71	61.99	15.73	6.67	80.19	66.32	19.01	8.42	4.48	4.33	3.28	1.75
Peru	77.74	1.38	64.11	5.42	19.54	5.19	9.73	75.41	61.88	18.12	8.60	80.12	66.40	20.90	10.72	4.71	4.52	2.78	2.12
Colombia	77.72	1.13	63.85	4.53	18.38	4.43	7.80	74.95	61.15	16.86	6.79	80.45	66.49	19.70	8.53	5.50	5.34	2.84	1.75
Iran	77.65	1.17	63.83	3.76	17.59	4.39	6.98	75.79	61.99	16.79	6.43	79.63	65.76	18.36	7.42	3.84	3.76	1.57	1.00
Antigua and Barbuda	77.60	0.86	63.46	4.94	18.41	5.37	8.78	74.55	60.42	16.01	7.02	80.29	66.14	20.33	9.88	5.75	5.71	4.32	2.86
Sri Lanka	77.48	0.57	63.05	3.96	17.01	5.60	7.62	74.24	59.86	15.00	6.77	80.59	66.11	18.71	8.16	6.35	6.26	3.71	1.39
Argentina	77.39	0.93	63.32	4.79	18.11	5.65	8.76	74.81	60.76	16.20	7.66	79.88	65.77	19.72	9.44	5.07	5.01	3.51	1.78
North Macedonia	77.39	0.53	62.92	3.58	16.50	5.68	7.18	75.11	60.67	15.01	6.26	79.57	65.05	17.74	7.75	4.46	4.38	2.74	1.49
Ecuador	77.39	1.12	63.51	5.24	18.75	4.58	8.34	74.66	60.86	17.25	7.32	80.14	66.17	20.10	9.09	5.47	5.32	2.86	1.77
Guam	77.21	1.14	63.35	6.95	20.29	5.63	10.92	73.44	59.62	18.10	9.42	81.42	67.50	22.44	12.16	7.98	7.88	4.33	2.74
Turkey	77.16	1.36	63.52	4.06	17.58	5.18	7.75	74.53	60.85	15.57	6.41	79.86	66.26	19.46	8.78	5.33	5.40	3.89	2.37
Montenegro	77.09	0.40	62.48	4.33	16.82	5.75	7.57	73.73	59.16	14.54	6.08	80.31	65.67	18.71	8.45	6.58	6.52	4.17	2.37
Hungary	77.02	0.37	62.40	4.76	17.16	5.84	8.00	73.71	59.11	15.04	7.26	80.19	65.52	18.78	8.37	6.48	6.41	3.74	1.10
French Guiana	76.98	0.90	62.88	3.83	16.70	5.30	7.01	74.13	60.22	15.11	6.18	79.99	65.67	18.40	7.73	5.86	5.45	3.29	1.55
Curaçao	76.80	0.97	62.77	4.08	16.86	5.70	7.56	72.46	58.58	13.90	5.78	80.82	66.61	19.23	8.55	8.37	8.03	5.33	2.77
Serbia	76.77	0.44	62.21	4.52	16.73	6.30	8.03	73.50	58.96	14.51	6.59	80.04	65.45	18.71	9.06	6.54	6.49	4.20	2.46
Malaysia	76.66	0.73	62.39	5.21	17.60	6.42	9.02	74.27	60.05	16.37	8.36	79.37	65.04	18.85	9.59	5.10	4.98	2.48	1.23
Tunisia	76.51	0.99	62.50	3.88	16.39	5.70	7.09	73.92	59.98	14.88	6.41	79.15	65.07	17.79	7.57	5.23	5.09	2.91	1.16
Thailand	76.41	0.90	62.31	7.29	19.61	5.05	9.65	72.16	58.15	17.79	8.87	80.86	66.66	21.19	10.21	8.70	8.51	3.40	1.34
Aruba	76.35	1.26	62.61	3.79	16.40	4.78	6.17	73.70	60.02	14.81	5.20	78.78	64.97	17.71	6.78	5.08	4.95	2.90	1.58
Algeria	76.26	1.82	63.09	3.29	16.38	5.58	6.96	74.89	61.83	15.39	6.39	77.70	64.41	17.37	7.45	2.80	2.58	1.98	1.05
Latvia	76.19	0.35	61.54	5.95	17.49	5.78	8.27	71.56	56.87	14.55	7.13	80.47	65.86	19.50	8.74	8.91	8.98	4.95	1.61
Barbados	76.18	0.90	62.08	4.57	16.65	5.11	6.76	73.63	59.59	15.01	5.72	78.61	64.45	18.09	7.51	4.98	4.85	3.09	1.79
Cape Verde	76.06	0.99	62.05	4.61	16.65	5.39	7.05	72.86	58.89	14.92	6.21	79.21	65.14	17.88	7.46	6.35	6.25	2.96	1.25
Mayotte	76.05	0.99	62.05	4.13	16.18	5.79	6.97	74.09	60.17	14.94	6.45	78.33	64.22	17.66	7.62	4.25	4.05	2.72	1.17
Lithuania	76.03	0.33	61.35	6.03	17.38	5.83	8.21	71.22	56.57	14.38	7.09	80.67	65.96	19.48	8.70	9.46	9.40	5.10	1.61
Romania	75.94	0.54	61.48	5.38	16.86	5.68	7.55	72.40	57.96	14.97	7.14	79.56	65.07	18.39	7.79	7.16	7.11	3.42	0.64
Brazil	75.85	1.17	62.02	5.77	17.79	4.97	7.77	72.76	59.01	16.39	7.13	78.98	65.06	19.03	8.23	6.22	6.05	2.64	1.10
Armenia	75.68	0.84	61.53	4.66	16.19	5.93	7.12	71.39	57.25	13.86	6.16	79.45	65.26	17.84	7.61	8.07	8.01	3.97	1.45
Bulgaria	75.64	0.53	61.16	5.38	16.54	5.82	7.36	72.16	57.68	14.47	6.73	79.21	64.74	18.25	7.72	7.05	7.06	3.78	0.99
U.S. Virgin Islands	75.47	0.70	61.17	4.96	16.13	6.07	7.20	70.51	56.34	13.16	5.53	81.35	66.88	19.43	8.68	10.84	10.55	6.27	3.15
Brunei	75.33	0.88	61.21	4.98	16.19	5.95	7.14	73.33	59.24	14.83	6.53	77.56	63.40	17.57	7.68	4.23	4.17	2.74	1.15
Morocco	75.31	1.50	61.81	4.15	15.96	5.91	6.87	73.17	59.77	14.51	6.08	77.60	64.00	17.43	7.48	4.43	4.23	2.93	1.41
Grenada	75.20	1.41	61.62	5.86	17.48	6.45	8.92	72.36	58.81	15.32	7.50	78.36	64.73	19.67	9.97	6.00	5.92	4.35	2.47
Mexico	75.07	1.10	61.17	6.52	17.70	5.60	8.29	72.24	58.40	17.04	8.38	77.81	63.84	18.26	8.23	5.57	5.44	1.22	−0.15
Nicaragua	74.95	1.25	61.20	5.56	16.75	5.28	7.04	72.31	58.62	15.44	6.33	77.42	63.58	17.77	7.48	5.11	4.96	2.33	1.15
Mauritius	74.93	1.22	61.14	6.34	17.48	6.13	8.61	71.94	58.22	16.16	8.06	78.18	64.32	18.71	9.05	6.25	6.10	2.55	0.99
Bangladesh	74.67	2.44	62.11	5.41	17.52	5.99	8.51	73.03	60.61	16.61	7.97	76.37	63.65	18.42	8.94	3.34	3.03	1.81	0.97
Vietnam	74.59	2.00	61.58	5.79	17.37	5.65	8.02	69.88	57.17	14.73	6.34	79.26	65.86	19.41	8.91	9.39	8.69	4.67	2.57
Bahamas	74.55	1.08	60.63	7.14	17.77	6.32	9.09	70.91	57.02	15.66	7.60	78.19	64.21	19.67	10.26	7.28	7.19	4.01	2.66
Georgia	74.50	0.81	60.31	5.85	16.16	6.17	7.32	69.57	55.42	13.38	5.39	79.11	64.86	18.16	8.30	9.54	9.44	4.78	2.91
Belarus	74.43	0.25	59.69	6.50	16.19	5.94	7.13	69.53	54.80	13.43	6.22	79.06	64.30	18.01	7.46	9.53	9.49	4.58	1.24
Azerbaijan	74.43	1.50	60.93	4.44	15.38	6.19	6.57	71.56	58.15	13.80	5.90	77.13	63.53	16.63	6.95	5.57	5.38	2.83	1.05
Kazakhstan	74.40	0.87	60.27	5.98	16.26	6.09	7.35	70.11	56.05	13.84	6.30	78.39	64.18	17.87	7.76	8.28	8.13	4.03	1.46
Paraguay	73.84	1.44	60.29	5.96	16.25	6.21	7.46	70.89	57.42	14.73	6.62	76.95	63.29	17.65	8.07	6.07	5.87	2.92	1.46
Dominican Republic	73.72	2.47	61.19	5.94	17.13	6.18	8.31	70.53	58.11	15.25	6.98	76.97	64.31	18.81	9.24	6.44	6.19	3.56	2.26
North Korea	73.64	1.76	60.40	5.60	15.99	5.63	6.63	71.46	58.38	14.88	5.95	75.74	62.31	16.84	6.97	4.29	3.93	1.96	1.02
Suriname	73.63	1.41	60.04	6.85	16.89	6.40	8.28	70.46	56.93	14.72	6.85	76.83	63.16	18.67	9.20	6.38	6.23	3.94	2.35
Belize	73.57	0.89	59.45	5.97	15.42	6.59	7.01	70.93	56.87	14.26	6.75	76.50	62.31	16.65	7.25	5.57	5.44	2.39	0.50
Trinidad and Tobago	73.49	1.36	59.85	6.49	16.34	5.54	6.89	70.38	56.81	14.84	6.18	76.68	62.96	17.61	7.32	6.30	6.14	2.77	1.14
Ukraine	73.42	0.62	59.04	8.83	17.87	7.01	9.88	66.90	52.52	14.74	8.37	80.20	65.81	19.91	10.48	13.30	13.29	5.17	2.11
World	73.17	3.29	61.46	6.11	17.57	5.75	8.31	70.55	58.91	16.01	7.43	75.89	64.09	18.98	8.96	5.34	5.18	2.97	1.53
Russia	73.15	0.43	58.59	8.54	17.12	6.46	8.58	67.26	52.70	14.37	7.54	79.04	64.44	18.88	8.98	11.78	11.74	4.51	1.44
Bhutan	72.97	1.92	59.89	4.92	14.81	6.40	6.21	71.31	58.37	13.84	5.79	74.97	61.72	15.90	6.63	3.66	3.35	2.05	0.84
Tonga	72.89	0.98	58.87	6.54	15.41	6.54	6.96	69.37	55.40	13.51	6.14	76.41	62.32	17.18	7.53	7.04	6.92	3.66	1.39
Honduras	72.88	1.35	59.23	5.85	15.09	6.58	6.67	70.35	56.78	13.57	5.99	75.50	61.75	16.51	7.14	5.16	4.96	2.95	1.15
Seychelles	72.86	1.21	59.07	6.12	15.19	6.58	6.78	69.94	56.21	13.57	6.03	76.52	62.66	16.87	7.22	6.58	6.45	3.30	1.18
Saint Lucia	72.70	1.47	59.17	5.83	15.00	6.61	6.61	69.31	55.87	13.21	5.86	76.30	62.66	16.64	7.11	6.99	6.79	3.43	1.25
Guatemala	72.60	1.79	59.39	6.76	16.15	5.49	6.64	70.31	57.22	15.46	6.19	74.88	61.53	16.77	7.01	4.57	4.30	1.32	0.82
Venezuela	72.51	1.62	59.14	7.39	16.53	5.36	6.89	68.72	55.42	14.92	6.21	76.50	63.02	17.92	7.34	7.78	7.60	3.00	1.14
Uzbekistan	72.39	1.21	58.60	6.17	14.77	6.35	6.12	69.45	55.72	12.94	5.41	75.40	61.54	16.33	6.50	5.95	5.83	3.40	1.09
Iraq	72.32	1.95	59.27	5.33	14.60	6.51	6.11	70.43	57.53	13.54	5.64	74.06	60.83	15.41	6.38	3.63	3.30	1.88	0.74
Syria	72.12	2.08	59.20	5.67	14.88	6.39	6.27	69.83	57.00	13.66	5.69	74.41	61.38	15.97	6.69	4.58	4.38	2.31	1.00
El Salvador	72.10	1.03	58.13	8.00	16.12	5.91	7.04	67.52	53.57	14.63	6.33	76.26	62.25	17.25	7.49	8.74	8.69	2.62	1.15
India	72.00	2.29	59.29	6.15	15.44	7.09	7.53	70.52	57.75	14.76	7.29	73.60	60.95	16.10	7.71	3.08	3.19	1.34	0.42
Tajikistan	71.79	2.37	59.16	5.22	14.38	6.73	6.12	69.57	57.18	13.20	5.62	73.98	61.09	15.43	6.46	4.40	3.91	2.23	0.84
Mongolia	71.73	1.07	57.81	7.42	15.23	6.56	6.79	67.24	53.37	13.03	5.96	76.43	62.43	16.98	7.32	9.19	9.05	3.96	1.36
Samoa	71.70	1.39	58.09	6.65	14.74	6.84	6.57	69.86	56.30	13.41	5.94	73.66	59.99	16.02	7.00	3.80	3.68	2.61	1.05
Kyrgyzstan	71.68	1.40	58.08	6.01	14.09	6.78	5.87	68.18	54.69	12.47	5.27	75.25	61.51	15.44	6.25	7.07	6.82	2.97	0.98
Egypt	71.63	1.53	58.16	5.16	13.33	7.13	5.46	69.49	56.10	12.13	5.06	73.81	60.25	14.34	5.70	4.32	4.14	2.21	0.64
Jamaica	71.48	1.62	58.10	6.41	14.51	6.83	6.34	68.97	55.72	13.38	5.93	73.99	60.47	15.50	6.65	5.02	4.75	2.12	0.72
Vanuatu	71.48	1.53	58.01	6.42	14.43	6.82	6.25	69.44	56.01	13.25	5.87	73.93	60.42	15.90	6.87	4.48	4.41	2.65	1.00
Western Sahara	71.39	2.35	58.73	5.60	14.33	6.65	5.98	69.69	57.28	13.45	5.64	73.55	60.63	15.31	6.35	3.86	3.35	1.87	0.71
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	71.23	1.28	57.51	7.29	14.80	6.79	6.59	68.66	54.89	13.36	6.00	74.31	60.66	16.41	7.10	5.65	5.77	3.05	1.10
Moldova	71.20	1.12	57.32	7.38	14.70	7.25	6.95	66.57	52.73	12.26	5.39	75.53	61.59	16.35	7.61	8.97	8.86	4.09	2.22
Indonesia	71.15	1.76	57.91	6.54	14.44	6.91	6.36	69.04	55.89	13.09	5.76	73.27	59.92	15.63	6.73	4.23	4.03	2.54	0.98
Dominica	71.13	2.67	58.80	5.43	14.23	6.88	6.10	68.21	56.01	12.88	5.55	74.55	62.07	15.72	6.52	6.33	6.06	2.84	0.96
Cambodia	70.67	2.33	58.00	7.20	15.20	6.35	6.55	68.01	55.65	14.23	6.12	73.19	60.16	15.86	6.81	5.18	4.52	1.63	0.69
Solomon Islands	70.53	1.66	57.19	6.51	13.70	7.01	5.71	69.22	55.99	13.04	5.48	71.98	58.52	14.40	5.95	2.77	2.52	1.36	0.47
Nepal	70.35	2.26	57.61	6.25	13.86	6.93	5.79	68.83	56.23	13.12	5.51	71.84	58.94	14.55	6.00	3.00	2.71	1.44	0.50
Guyana	70.18	2.00	57.18	8.15	15.33	7.60	7.93	66.51	53.64	13.44	6.86	73.94	60.78	17.01	8.68	7.44	7.14	3.57	1.81
Turkmenistan	70.07	3.10	58.17	5.97	14.14	6.90	6.04	66.87	55.26	12.57	5.41	72.84	60.56	15.01	6.23	5.97	5.30	2.44	0.82
Greenland	70.06	1.66	56.71	7.93	14.64	6.72	6.36	68.09	54.93	14.01	6.02	72.44	58.89	15.43	6.64	4.35	3.96	1.42	0.62
Philippines	69.83	2.25	57.09	6.94	14.02	7.10	6.12	66.89	54.26	12.51	5.47	72.82	59.93	15.23	6.42	5.93	5.67	2.71	0.94
São Tomé and Príncipe	69.72	1.23	55.95	8.38	14.33	7.24	6.57	66.24	52.45	12.54	5.82	73.73	59.97	16.12	7.06	7.49	7.52	3.58	1.24
Libya	69.34	3.79	58.12	7.28	15.41	6.41	6.82	68.27	56.97	14.18	6.31	70.42	59.29	16.60	7.28	2.15	2.32	2.43	0.97
Yemen	69.30	3.23	57.52	6.43	13.95	6.88	5.83	67.23	55.68	13.05	5.49	71.39	59.37	14.71	6.06	4.15	3.69	1.66	0.57
Botswana	69.16	3.10	57.27	7.61	14.88	7.27	7.15	66.67	54.90	13.51	6.12	71.70	59.66	16.07	7.80	5.03	4.76	2.57	1.68
Laos	68.96	3.19	57.15	6.60	13.75	7.01	5.76	66.78	55.26	12.83	5.41	71.25	59.11	14.61	6.02	4.47	3.85	1.78	0.62
Senegal	68.68	3.10	56.78	6.74	13.53	6.62	5.15	66.79	55.13	12.82	4.91	70.75	58.60	14.28	5.41	3.96	3.47	1.46	0.50
Eritrea	68.62	3.35	56.98	7.81	14.79	6.59	6.38	66.51	55.21	14.10	6.06	70.66	58.62	15.34	6.61	4.15	3.41	1.24	0.54
Bolivia	68.58	3.64	57.22	7.73	14.94	7.08	7.02	66.13	54.96	13.99	6.55	71.14	59.55	15.78	7.35	5.02	4.59	1.79	0.79
Mauritania	68.48	3.10	56.59	6.92	13.51	7.30	5.81	66.50	54.81	12.46	5.40	70.48	58.35	14.52	6.16	3.98	3.54	2.06	0.76
Gabon	68.34	3.07	56.41	8.09	14.50	7.19	6.69	65.91	54.18	13.59	6.38	71.05	58.91	15.36	6.94	5.15	4.73	1.76	0.56
Uganda	68.25	3.21	56.46	9.56	16.02	7.46	8.48	65.27	53.66	14.21	7.06	71.12	59.10	17.42	9.32	5.85	5.44	3.21	2.27
Rwanda	67.78	2.99	55.78	8.14	13.92	7.30	6.22	65.49	53.63	13.02	5.90	69.89	57.71	14.58	6.40	4.39	4.08	1.56	0.49
Timor-Leste	67.69	3.76	56.45	7.07	13.52	7.15	5.68	66.07	55.09	12.79	5.42	69.44	57.91	14.23	5.90	3.37	2.82	1.43	0.49
Pakistan	67.65	4.64	57.28	6.52	13.80	6.96	5.76	65.33	55.24	12.84	5.41	70.16	59.49	14.75	6.08	4.83	4.25	1.92	0.67
Namibia	67.39	3.00	55.38	9.49	14.88	7.50	7.38	63.33	51.45	12.63	5.70	71.34	59.17	16.50	8.22	8.01	7.73	3.87	2.52
Malawi	67.35	3.20	55.55	8.49	14.05	7.42	6.47	64.07	52.47	12.61	5.71	70.56	58.53	15.24	6.94	6.49	6.06	2.64	1.23
Fiji	67.32	2.21	54.52	7.60	12.13	8.40	5.53	65.34	52.69	10.79	4.66	69.36	56.41	13.33	6.09	4.02	3.73	2.54	1.43
Ethiopia	67.31	4.07	56.39	8.24	14.63	6.69	6.31	64.08	53.66	13.62	5.83	70.73	59.20	15.53	6.68	6.65	5.54	1.92	0.85
Micronesia	67.20	1.95	54.15	9.27	13.42	7.72	6.14	63.49	50.55	11.59	5.35	71.12	57.93	15.00	6.50	7.63	7.37	3.41	1.15
Tanzania	67.00	3.15	55.15	9.60	14.75	7.55	7.30	64.20	52.45	12.97	5.93	69.78	57.79	16.29	8.31	5.58	5.33	3.32	2.38
Myanmar	66.89	3.29	55.18	8.18	13.36	7.26	5.62	63.79	52.35	12.29	5.22	70.16	58.12	14.27	5.88	6.37	5.78	1.99	0.66
Comoros	66.78	3.73	55.51	7.61	13.12	7.53	5.65	64.79	53.63	12.10	5.28	68.93	57.54	14.11	5.96	4.15	3.90	2.00	0.69
Kiribati	66.47	4.38	55.86	7.59	13.44	7.23	5.68	64.58	54.27	12.58	5.34	68.17	57.19	14.03	5.84	3.59	2.92	1.45	0.50
Zambia	66.35	4.17	55.52	7.32	12.84	7.46	5.29	63.94	53.44	11.92	4.82	68.67	57.48	13.51	5.58	4.74	4.03	1.60	0.76
Sudan	66.33	4.43	55.76	8.68	14.44	6.79	6.23	63.27	53.04	13.68	5.86	69.63	58.65	15.36	6.61	6.35	5.61	1.68	0.75
South Africa	66.14	2.87	54.01	10.95	14.96	7.61	7.57	62.61	50.55	13.15	6.65	69.60	57.37	16.30	8.04	6.99	6.82	3.14	1.39
Papua New Guinea	66.13	3.21	54.35	8.48	12.82	7.81	5.63	63.74	52.07	11.74	5.23	69.08	57.17	14.18	6.04	5.35	5.09	2.44	0.81
Afghanistan	66.03	4.50	55.53	7.80	13.33	7.28	5.61	64.47	54.15	12.57	5.33	67.54	56.82	13.94	5.81	3.07	2.67	1.37	0.47
Djibouti	65.99	4.58	55.57	8.76	14.33	6.86	6.19	63.52	53.48	13.54	5.80	68.51	57.67	15.02	6.48	4.99	4.19	1.48	0.68
Gambia	65.86	4.22	55.08	9.05	14.13	6.95	6.08	64.17	53.67	13.59	5.82	67.53	56.45	14.60	6.30	3.36	2.78	1.01	0.48
Congo	65.77	3.18	53.96	9.23	13.19	7.64	5.83	64.12	52.45	12.45	5.64	67.46	55.49	13.87	5.98	3.34	3.04	1.42	0.33
Ghana	65.50	4.08	54.58	9.42	14.00	7.05	6.05	63.13	52.56	13.25	5.67	67.94	56.63	14.65	6.32	4.81	4.07	1.40	0.65
Palestine	65.17	3.31	53.48	12.44	15.92	6.16	7.08	59.69	47.91	13.97	6.01	71.50	59.90	17.91	7.90	11.81	11.99	3.94	1.89
Haiti	64.94	4.48	54.42	8.71	13.13	7.42	5.54	61.73	51.54	12.05	5.14	68.30	57.39	14.05	5.81	6.57	5.84	2.00	0.67
Angola	64.62	5.06	54.67	8.77	13.45	7.53	5.98	62.10	52.41	12.48	5.55	67.14	56.92	14.28	6.26	5.04	4.51	1.80	0.71
Eswatini	64.12	3.84	52.96	11.28	14.24	7.70	6.94	61.19	50.10	13.12	6.57	66.95	55.69	15.07	7.17	5.77	5.59	1.95	0.60
Guinea-Bissau	64.08	5.52	54.60	9.07	13.67	7.43	6.10	61.66	52.44	12.71	5.70	66.36	56.55	14.35	6.38	4.71	4.11	1.64	0.68
Equatorial Guinea	63.71	5.51	54.21	8.99	13.21	7.61	5.82	62.04	52.87	12.66	5.62	65.66	55.84	13.72	5.97	3.62	2.98	1.06	0.35
Cameroon	63.70	5.34	54.04	9.03	13.07	7.58	5.65	61.52	52.12	12.36	5.50	65.94	56.00	13.70	5.76	4.42	3.88	1.34	0.26
Burundi	63.65	4.78	53.43	10.22	13.65	7.26	5.91	61.60	51.64	12.98	5.55	65.70	55.18	14.19	6.14	4.10	3.54	1.21	0.58
Kenya	63.65	3.18	51.83	12.19	14.02	7.94	6.96	61.46	49.74	12.90	6.31	65.92	53.99	14.97	7.34	4.46	4.24	2.07	1.03
Madagascar	63.63	5.77	54.40	9.52	13.92	7.08	6.00	61.94	53.01	13.40	5.74	65.38	55.81	14.39	6.22	3.44	2.81	0.99	0.48
Mozambique	63.61	4.96	53.57	9.04	12.61	7.59	5.20	60.30	50.37	11.66	4.98	66.54	56.32	13.13	5.37	6.24	5.95	1.48	0.39
Zimbabwe	62.77	3.51	51.28	11.94	13.22	8.11	6.33	60.23	48.82	11.88	5.54	65.01	53.40	14.29	6.86	4.79	4.58	2.40	1.32
Togo	62.74	5.06	52.80	9.47	12.27	7.44	4.71	62.54	52.67	12.09	4.65	62.92	52.90	12.43	4.76	0.39	0.23	0.34	0.11
Liberia	62.16	5.38	52.54	9.84	12.38	7.98	5.36	60.88	51.58	12.15	5.39	63.44	53.47	12.57	5.33	2.57	1.89	0.42	−0.06
Ivory Coast	61.94	5.09	52.03	11.11	13.15	8.12	6.27	60.02	50.56	12.30	5.81	64.13	53.75	14.08	6.67	4.12	3.19	1.78	0.86
DR Congo	61.90	6.42	53.31	10.28	13.60	7.28	5.88	59.79	51.58	12.97	5.55	64.04	55.05	14.15	6.12	4.25	3.47	1.17	0.57
Sierra Leone	61.79	7.46	54.24	8.35	12.59	7.75	5.34	60.06	52.92	11.91	5.06	63.50	55.54	13.18	5.56	3.44	2.62	1.27	0.50
Niger	61.18	8.74	54.93	8.02	12.95	7.02	4.96	60.26	54.06	12.51	4.80	62.13	55.81	13.34	5.08	1.87	1.75	0.83	0.28
Burkina Faso	61.09	6.22	52.31	10.08	12.38	7.38	4.77	58.92	50.23	11.72	4.53	63.22	54.31	12.87	4.91	4.30	4.08	1.15	0.38
Benin	60.77	6.86	52.63	10.75	13.38	7.41	5.79	59.35	51.45	12.92	5.53	62.21	53.79	13.76	5.96	2.86	2.34	0.84	0.44
Guinea	60.74	7.74	53.48	10.14	13.63	7.25	5.88	59.52	52.55	13.25	5.67	61.90	54.31	13.91	6.02	2.38	1.76	0.66	0.35
Mali	60.44	7.19	52.63	9.71	12.34	7.40	4.75	59.04	51.36	11.89	4.59	61.90	53.95	12.75	4.87	2.86	2.59	0.87	0.28
Somalia	58.82	8.28	52.09	11.40	13.49	7.36	5.85	56.35	49.77	12.90	5.55	61.39	54.48	14.00	6.07	5.04	4.72	1.10	0.51
South Sudan	57.62	8.34	50.95	12.03	12.98	7.65	5.63	54.64	48.21	12.05	5.14	60.63	53.64	13.71	5.93	5.99	5.43	1.66	0.80
Central African Republic	57.41	6.89	49.30	13.55	12.85	8.43	6.28	55.26	47.41	11.89	5.60	59.29	50.86	13.65	6.74	4.03	3.46	1.77	1.14
Lesotho	57.38	5.02	47.40	15.46	12.86	8.67	6.53	54.62	44.77	11.33	5.65	60.01	49.85	13.86	7.00	5.39	5.09	2.53	1.35
Chad	55.07	8.68	48.75	13.50	12.25	8.04	5.29	53.20	47.11	11.69	4.98	57.01	50.41	12.75	5.53	3.82	3.30	1.07	0.55
Nigeria	54.46	9.01	48.48	13.67	12.14	8.09	5.23	54.18	48.20	11.99	5.11	54.74	48.74	12.28	5.33	0.57	0.54	0.29	0.22

UN: Change of life expectancy from 2019 to 2023

UN: Change of life expectancy from 2019 to 2023

Countries and territories	2023				Historical data									Recovery from COVID-19: 2019→2023
	All	Male	Female	Sex gap	2019	2019 →2020	2020	2020 →2021	2021	2021 →2022	2022	2022 →2023	2023
Hong Kong, China	85.51	82.84	88.13	5.29	85.26	−0.56	84.71	0.38	85.08	−1.60	83.48	2.03	85.51	0.25
Japan	84.71	81.69	87.74	6.05	84.42	0.25	84.67	−0.12	84.55	−0.50	84.05	0.66	84.71	0.29
South Korea	84.33	81.19	87.16	5.96	83.69	−0.01	83.67	0.18	83.85	−1.12	82.73	1.60	84.33	0.64
French Polynesia	84.07	81.78	86.50	4.73	83.19	−0.74	82.46	−2.89	79.57	4.29	83.86	0.21	84.07	0.88
Andorra	84.04	82.10	86.11	4.01	84.10	−4.68	79.42	2.91	82.33	1.69	84.02	0.03	84.04	−0.06
Switzerland	83.95	82.01	85.83	3.82	83.78	−0.72	83.06	0.58	83.65	−0.45	83.20	0.75	83.95	0.17
Australia	83.92	82.10	85.74	3.64	83.24	0.42	83.66	−0.10	83.56	−0.80	82.77	1.16	83.92	0.68
Singapore	83.74	81.24	86.24	5.00	83.66	0.00	83.66	−0.18	83.48	−0.56	82.92	0.81	83.74	0.07
Italy	83.72	81.57	85.75	4.18	83.34	−1.16	82.18	0.68	82.86	−0.81	82.05	1.66	83.72	0.37
Spain	83.67	80.96	86.31	5.35	83.48	−1.24	82.24	0.71	82.95	−0.58	82.37	1.30	83.67	0.19
Réunion	83.55	80.53	86.33	5.80	82.32	0.26	82.58	−1.08	81.50	0.00	81.50	2.05	83.55	1.23
France	83.33	80.43	86.09	5.66	82.73	−0.53	82.20	0.12	82.32	0.15	82.47	0.85	83.33	0.59
Norway	83.31	81.75	84.85	3.10	82.95	0.24	83.19	−0.03	83.17	−0.54	82.63	0.68	83.31	0.35
Malta	83.30	81.27	85.26	3.99	82.84	−0.50	82.34	−0.02	82.32	−0.07	82.25	1.05	83.30	0.46
Guernsey	83.27	81.01	85.58	4.56	83.28	0.07	83.35	−1.38	81.97	1.14	83.11	0.17	83.27	−0.01
Sweden	83.26	81.44	85.10	3.66	83.05	−0.62	82.43	0.59	83.02	0.03	83.05	0.22	83.26	0.21
Macao, China	83.08	80.83	85.25	4.42	83.29	1.32	84.61	−0.79	83.82	−1.72	82.10	0.97	83.08	−0.22
United Arab Emirates	82.91	81.98	84.20	2.23	82.60	−0.66	81.94	−2.85	79.08	1.40	80.49	2.42	82.91	0.31
Iceland	82.69	80.98	84.51	3.52	82.85	−0.14	82.71	0.13	82.84	−1.25	81.59	1.10	82.69	−0.16
Canada	82.63	80.43	84.83	4.40	82.28	−0.63	81.65	0.32	81.98	−0.73	81.25	1.38	82.63	0.34
Martinique	82.56	79.25	85.62	6.36	82.07	−1.81	80.27	−2.53	77.74	3.10	80.84	1.73	82.56	0.49
Ireland	82.41	80.37	84.48	4.11	82.41	−0.02	82.39	−0.53	81.86	0.19	82.05	0.36	82.41	0.00
Israel	82.41	80.18	84.59	4.41	82.91	−0.20	82.70	−0.18	82.52	0.30	82.81	−0.41	82.41	−0.50
Qatar	82.37	81.61	83.37	1.76	82.94	−2.54	80.41	0.67	81.08	0.77	81.86	0.51	82.37	−0.58
Portugal	82.36	79.44	85.12	5.68	81.96	−0.59	81.37	0.03	81.40	−0.20	81.19	1.17	82.36	0.40
Bermuda	82.31	78.86	85.74	6.89	81.25	0.20	81.46	0.29	81.75	0.32	82.06	0.25	82.31	1.06
Luxembourg	82.23	80.57	83.84	3.27	81.59	−0.18	81.41	0.43	81.84	0.36	82.20	0.03	82.23	0.64
Netherlands	82.16	80.54	83.74	3.20	82.05	−0.66	81.39	−0.04	81.36	0.56	81.91	0.25	82.16	0.10
Belgium	82.11	79.86	84.33	4.47	81.83	−1.04	80.80	0.86	81.66	−0.50	81.16	0.96	82.11	0.28
New Zealand	82.09	80.41	83.77	3.36	81.83	0.83	82.66	−0.36	82.30	−1.29	81.01	1.08	82.09	0.26
Guadeloupe	82.05	78.13	85.53	7.40	81.39	−0.74	80.65	−2.44	78.21	2.69	80.91	1.15	82.05	0.66
Austria	81.96	79.54	84.32	4.78	81.91	−0.10	81.80	0.02	81.82	−0.52	81.30	0.66	81.96	0.05
Denmark	81.93	80.02	83.86	3.84	81.43	0.11	81.55	−0.11	81.44	−0.14	81.29	0.64	81.93	0.50
Finland	81.91	79.17	84.67	5.50	81.86	−0.04	81.82	−0.01	81.81	−0.57	81.24	0.67	81.91	0.05
Greece	81.86	79.29	84.33	5.04	81.35	0.19	81.54	−1.00	80.53	−0.59	79.94	1.91	81.86	0.51
Puerto Rico	81.69	78.03	85.24	7.21	81.44	−1.43	80.01	−0.24	79.77	−0.34	79.43	2.26	81.69	0.25
Cyprus	81.65	79.64	83.67	4.03	81.45	−0.22	81.23	−0.66	80.57	−0.14	80.43	1.21	81.65	0.19
Slovenia	81.60	78.90	84.34	5.44	81.01	−0.64	80.36	0.07	80.43	0.36	80.79	0.81	81.60	0.60
Germany	81.38	79.02	83.76	4.74	81.19	−0.18	81.00	0.10	81.11	−0.53	80.58	0.80	81.38	0.19
United Kingdom	81.30	79.36	83.21	3.85	81.44	−1.06	80.39	0.32	80.71	0.37	81.07	0.23	81.30	−0.14
Bahrain	81.28	80.67	81.99	1.31	80.47	−1.79	78.68	−0.60	78.08	2.91	80.99	0.29	81.28	0.81
Chile	81.17	79.24	83.08	3.84	80.32	−0.97	79.35	−0.47	78.88	0.30	79.18	1.99	81.17	0.84
Maldives	81.04	79.69	82.82	3.13	79.71	−0.99	78.71	−0.66	78.05	2.71	80.76	0.28	81.04	1.33
Isle of Man	81.00	78.93	83.13	4.21	80.74	−0.15	80.59	−0.17	80.42	0.54	80.96	0.04	81.00	0.26
Costa Rica	80.80	78.13	83.42	5.29	80.30	−0.57	79.72	−1.68	78.05	1.27	79.32	1.48	80.80	0.50
Taiwan	80.56	77.63	83.61	5.98	80.60	0.51	81.11	−0.32	80.78	−0.63	80.16	0.40	80.56	−0.04
Kuwait	80.41	79.25	81.85	2.59	80.02	−1.77	78.25	−0.62	77.62	1.16	78.79	1.62	80.41	0.38
Cayman Islands	80.36	77.98	82.87	4.89	79.05	0.18	79.23	0.07	79.30	0.68	79.98	0.37	80.36	1.31
Faroe Islands	80.18	78.17	82.50	4.33	79.91	0.08	79.98	−0.19	79.79	−0.53	79.26	0.92	80.18	0.27
Oman	80.03	78.49	81.88	3.39	79.95	−2.18	77.76	−1.79	75.97	1.94	77.91	2.12	80.03	0.09
Czechia	79.83	77.00	82.64	5.64	79.19	−0.95	78.24	−1.00	77.23	1.93	79.17	0.67	79.83	0.65
Jersey	79.71	77.72	81.76	4.04	79.89	−0.45	79.45	−0.12	79.32	0.40	79.73	−0.02	79.71	−0.19
Albania	79.60	77.73	81.45	3.72	79.47	−1.64	77.82	−0.98	76.84	1.93	78.77	0.83	79.60	0.14
Panama	79.59	76.65	82.56	5.90	78.51	−2.18	76.33	0.67	77.00	2.32	79.32	0.27	79.59	1.08
United States	79.30	76.86	81.85	4.99	78.92	−1.91	77.01	−0.63	76.38	1.59	77.98	1.32	79.30	0.39
Estonia	79.15	74.90	83.04	8.14	78.77	0.12	78.89	−1.48	77.41	0.76	78.17	0.99	79.15	0.38
New Caledonia	78.77	76.28	81.29	5.01	77.26	−0.21	77.05	0.06	77.11	0.58	77.70	1.07	78.77	1.50
Saudi Arabia	78.73	77.10	81.16	4.06	78.31	−0.72	77.60	−0.51	77.09	0.22	77.31	1.42	78.73	0.42
Poland	78.63	74.88	82.35	7.48	77.92	−1.33	76.59	−0.96	75.64	2.28	77.92	0.71	78.63	0.71
Croatia	78.58	75.41	81.69	6.28	78.20	−0.70	77.50	−0.36	77.14	1.14	78.28	0.30	78.58	0.38
Slovakia	78.34	75.02	81.58	6.56	77.69	−0.82	76.86	−2.27	74.59	2.45	77.04	1.30	78.34	0.66
Uruguay	78.14	74.19	81.92	7.73	77.50	0.88	78.38	−2.95	75.43	1.03	76.47	1.67	78.14	0.64
Cuba	78.08	75.67	80.52	4.85	77.41	−0.01	77.41	−4.21	73.20	4.43	77.63	0.46	78.08	0.67
Kosovo	78.03	75.80	80.12	4.31	77.25	−3.04	74.21	0.77	74.98	2.64	77.62	0.41	78.03	0.78
China	77.95	75.20	80.93	5.72	77.94	0.08	78.02	0.10	78.12	0.09	78.20	−0.25	77.95	0.01
Bosnia and Herzegovina	77.85	74.42	80.90	6.48	77.39	−1.35	76.04	−1.47	74.57	2.21	76.78	1.07	77.85	0.46
Lebanon	77.82	75.74	79.73	3.99	78.21	−1.91	76.30	−2.65	73.65	4.35	78.00	−0.19	77.82	−0.39
Jordan	77.81	75.71	80.19	4.48	76.86	−1.28	75.58	−1.38	74.20	2.88	77.09	0.73	77.81	0.95
Peru	77.74	75.41	80.12	4.71	76.28	−2.44	73.83	−2.24	71.60	5.24	76.83	0.91	77.74	1.47
Colombia	77.72	74.95	80.45	5.50	76.79	−2.04	74.76	−2.06	72.70	3.81	76.51	1.22	77.72	0.93
Iran	77.65	75.79	79.63	3.84	76.86	−2.71	74.14	−0.39	73.75	3.05	76.80	0.85	77.65	0.80
Antigua and Barbuda	77.60	74.55	80.29	5.75	77.17	−0.01	77.16	0.04	77.20	0.29	77.48	0.12	77.60	0.43
Sri Lanka	77.48	74.24	80.59	6.35	76.70	0.23	76.93	−0.65	76.28	1.02	77.30	0.18	77.48	0.79
North Macedonia	77.39	75.11	79.57	4.46	76.83	−2.37	74.47	−1.18	73.29	3.35	76.64	0.75	77.39	0.56
Argentina	77.39	74.81	79.88	5.07	76.85	−0.97	75.88	−1.93	73.95	1.86	75.81	1.59	77.39	0.55
Ecuador	77.39	74.66	80.14	5.47	77.29	−5.28	72.00	0.74	72.75	3.83	76.58	0.81	77.39	0.11
Guam	77.21	73.44	81.42	7.98	76.64	−1.12	75.53	−0.10	75.43	1.67	77.10	0.11	77.21	0.56
Turkey	77.16	74.53	79.86	5.33	77.74	−1.21	76.53	−0.80	75.72	1.87	77.59	−0.43	77.16	−0.58
Montenegro	77.09	73.73	80.31	6.58	76.64	−0.79	75.85	−2.06	73.79	2.13	75.92	1.17	77.09	0.45
Hungary	77.02	73.71	80.19	6.48	76.45	−0.72	75.73	−1.54	74.19	2.03	76.21	0.81	77.02	0.57
French Guiana	76.98	74.13	79.99	5.86	76.57	0.94	77.51	−3.31	74.19	2.60	76.79	0.18	76.98	0.41
Curaçao	76.80	72.46	80.82	8.37	76.49	0.01	76.50	−0.81	75.69	1.04	76.73	0.07	76.80	0.31
Serbia	76.77	73.50	80.04	6.54	76.06	−1.55	74.51	−1.65	72.85	2.62	75.48	1.29	76.77	0.71
Malaysia	76.66	74.27	79.37	5.10	75.90	0.16	76.06	−2.14	73.92	1.53	75.44	1.21	76.66	0.76
Tunisia	76.51	73.92	79.15	5.23	75.60	−0.59	75.00	−2.11	72.89	3.16	76.05	0.46	76.51	0.91
Thailand	76.41	72.16	80.86	8.70	77.20	0.13	77.33	0.28	77.61	−2.31	75.29	1.12	76.41	−0.79
Aruba	76.35	73.70	78.78	5.08	76.02	−0.61	75.41	−1.75	73.66	2.57	76.23	0.13	76.35	0.33
Algeria	76.26	74.89	77.70	2.80	75.68	−2.42	73.26	1.95	75.21	0.92	76.13	0.13	76.26	0.58
Latvia	76.19	71.56	80.47	8.91	75.63	−0.15	75.48	−2.30	73.18	1.69	74.87	1.32	76.19	0.56
Barbados	76.18	73.63	78.61	4.98	76.50	0.15	76.65	−0.07	76.58	−0.90	75.68	0.50	76.18	−0.32
Cabo Verde	76.06	72.86	79.21	6.35	75.45	−1.63	73.82	0.61	74.42	1.48	75.91	0.15	76.06	0.61
Mayotte	76.05	74.09	78.33	4.25	76.10	−1.89	74.21	−1.39	72.82	2.30	75.13	0.93	76.05	−0.05
Lithuania	76.03	71.22	80.67	9.46	76.42	−1.32	75.11	−0.81	74.30	0.40	74.70	1.33	76.03	−0.40
Romania	75.94	72.40	79.56	7.16	75.33	−1.28	74.05	−1.31	72.74	2.52	75.26	0.68	75.94	0.61
Brazil	75.85	72.76	78.98	6.22	75.81	−1.30	74.51	−1.47	73.04	1.83	74.87	0.98	75.85	0.04
Armenia	75.68	71.39	79.45	8.07	75.19	−6.30	68.89	3.66	72.55	2.08	74.63	1.05	75.68	0.49
Bulgaria	75.64	72.16	79.21	7.05	75.09	−1.49	73.60	−2.19	71.41	2.62	74.03	1.60	75.64	0.55
US Virgin Islands	75.47	70.51	81.35	10.84	74.88	−0.16	74.71	−0.10	74.61	0.43	75.05	0.43	75.47	0.60
Brunei	75.33	73.33	77.56	4.23	75.05	0.07	75.11	−0.24	74.87	−1.95	72.92	2.41	75.33	0.28
Morocco	75.31	73.17	77.60	4.43	74.25	−1.11	73.13	0.25	73.39	1.78	75.16	0.15	75.31	1.07
Grenada	75.20	72.36	78.36	6.00	74.97	0.05	75.02	−0.50	74.52	0.63	75.15	0.05	75.20	0.23
Mexico	75.07	72.24	77.81	5.57	74.53	−4.08	70.45	−0.70	69.75	4.22	73.97	1.10	75.07	0.54
Nicaragua	74.95	72.31	77.42	5.11	73.76	−3.00	70.77	−0.29	70.48	3.98	74.46	0.48	74.95	1.18
Mauritius	74.93	71.94	78.18	6.25	74.18	0.48	74.66	−1.75	72.90	0.64	73.54	1.38	74.93	0.74
Bangladesh	74.67	73.03	76.37	3.34	72.62	−1.20	71.42	−0.32	71.10	3.16	74.27	0.41	74.67	2.05
Vietnam	74.59	69.88	79.26	9.39	74.21	1.17	75.38	−1.24	74.14	0.36	74.50	0.09	74.59	0.38
Bahamas	74.55	70.91	78.19	7.28	71.41	1.59	72.99	−2.24	70.75	3.74	74.49	0.06	74.55	3.14
Georgia	74.50	69.57	79.11	9.54	74.17	−0.66	73.51	−1.87	71.64	2.51	74.14	0.35	74.50	0.33
Belarus	74.43	69.53	79.06	9.53	74.25	−1.99	72.27	−0.05	72.22	2.14	74.36	0.07	74.43	0.18
Azerbaijan	74.43	71.56	77.13	5.57	73.29	−2.98	70.31	0.69	71.00	3.13	74.12	0.30	74.43	1.14
Kazakhstan	74.40	70.11	78.39	8.28	73.66	−2.46	71.19	−1.06	70.13	3.37	73.50	0.90	74.40	0.74
Paraguay	73.84	70.89	76.95	6.07	73.67	−0.95	72.72	−4.61	68.11	4.21	72.32	1.52	73.84	0.18
Dominican Republic	73.72	70.53	76.97	6.44	73.11	−0.48	72.64	−0.88	71.76	2.45	74.21	−0.49	73.72	0.61
North Korea	73.64	71.46	75.74	4.29	72.93	−0.14	72.78	0.65	73.44	0.20	73.64	0.00	73.64	0.71
Suriname	73.63	70.46	76.83	6.38	71.77	0.55	72.32	−3.38	68.94	4.31	73.25	0.38	73.63	1.86
Belize	73.57	70.93	76.50	5.57	72.58	−1.00	71.58	−0.66	70.92	1.27	72.19	1.38	73.57	0.99
Trinidad and Tobago	73.49	70.38	76.68	6.30	72.84	−0.19	72.64	−1.53	71.11	2.22	73.33	0.16	73.49	0.65
Ukraine	73.42	66.90	80.20	13.30	73.92	−0.64	73.28	−1.65	71.63	1.03	72.66	0.76	73.42	−0.50
World	73.17	70.55	75.89	5.34	72.61	−0.69	71.92	−1.05	70.86	1.77	72.64	0.53	73.17	0.56
Russia	73.15	67.26	79.04	11.78	73.07	−1.90	71.17	−1.36	69.81	2.71	72.52	0.64	73.15	0.09
Bhutan	72.97	71.31	74.97	3.66	72.00	0.25	72.25	0.20	72.45	0.31	72.75	0.22	72.97	0.97
Tonga	72.89	69.37	76.41	7.04	72.29	0.09	72.38	−0.25	72.13	0.51	72.64	0.26	72.89	0.60
Honduras	72.88	70.35	75.50	5.16	72.12	−1.26	70.86	−1.37	69.49	3.22	72.72	0.17	72.88	0.76
Seychelles	72.86	69.94	76.52	6.58	72.12	1.97	74.09	−2.87	71.22	0.03	71.25	1.61	72.86	0.74
Saint Lucia	72.70	69.31	76.30	6.99	72.25	0.06	72.31	−3.19	69.12	3.55	72.67	0.03	72.70	0.45
Guatemala	72.60	70.31	74.88	4.57	71.64	−1.67	69.97	−2.11	67.86	3.35	71.21	1.40	72.60	0.96
Venezuela	72.51	68.72	76.50	7.78	72.77	−0.40	72.37	−0.83	71.54	1.03	72.57	−0.05	72.51	−0.25
Uzbekistan	72.39	69.45	75.40	5.95	72.09	−0.63	71.46	0.22	71.68	0.47	72.15	0.24	72.39	0.29
Iraq	72.32	70.43	74.06	3.63	71.25	−1.59	69.65	1.05	70.70	1.33	72.04	0.29	72.32	1.08
Syria	72.12	69.83	74.41	4.58	70.97	0.97	71.94	0.47	72.42	0.37	72.79	−0.67	72.12	1.15
El Salvador	72.10	67.52	76.26	8.74	71.72	−1.48	70.24	−0.30	69.94	2.03	71.97	0.13	72.10	0.37
India	72.00	70.52	73.60	3.08	70.75	−0.59	70.16	−2.87	67.28	4.42	71.70	0.30	72.00	1.26
Tajikistan	71.79	69.57	73.98	4.40	70.96	−2.36	68.61	0.99	69.59	1.97	71.56	0.23	71.79	0.83
Mongolia	71.73	67.24	76.43	9.19	70.66	−0.63	70.03	−1.46	68.56	2.94	71.50	0.23	71.73	1.07
Samoa	71.70	69.86	73.66	3.80	70.27	0.46	70.73	0.37	71.10	0.45	71.55	0.15	71.70	1.43
Kyrgyzstan	71.68	68.18	75.25	7.07	70.89	−1.75	69.14	0.15	69.29	2.20	71.49	0.19	71.68	0.79
Egypt	71.63	69.49	73.81	4.32	71.21	−1.42	69.79	−0.81	68.98	2.03	71.01	0.62	71.63	0.42
Jamaica	71.48	68.97	73.99	5.02	71.53	−0.08	71.45	−2.37	69.08	2.40	71.48	0.00	71.48	−0.05
Vanuatu	71.48	69.44	73.93	4.48	70.78	−0.40	70.39	−0.43	69.95	1.35	71.30	0.17	71.48	0.69
Western Sahara	71.39	69.69	73.55	3.86	70.38	0.23	70.61	0.27	70.89	0.26	71.14	0.24	71.39	1.00
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	71.23	68.66	74.31	5.65	70.99	−1.39	69.61	−0.47	69.13	2.06	71.19	0.04	71.23	0.24
Moldova	71.20	66.57	75.53	8.97	70.18	−0.27	69.91	−0.92	68.99	2.56	71.55	−0.35	71.20	1.02
Indonesia	71.15	69.04	73.27	4.23	70.35	−1.53	68.82	−1.36	67.45	3.47	70.92	0.22	71.15	0.80
Dominica	71.13	68.21	74.55	6.33	71.31	−0.04	71.27	−1.44	69.83	1.25	71.08	0.05	71.13	−0.17
Cambodia	70.67	68.01	73.19	5.18	70.13	−0.07	70.06	−0.76	69.30	1.23	70.53	0.14	70.67	0.54
Solomon Islands	70.53	69.22	71.98	2.77	69.98	−0.72	69.26	−0.37	68.89	1.52	70.41	0.12	70.53	0.55
Nepal	70.35	68.83	71.84	3.00	69.30	−0.19	69.11	−0.72	68.39	1.70	70.09	0.27	70.35	1.05
Guyana	70.18	66.51	73.94	7.44	69.07	−1.32	67.75	−3.43	64.32	5.57	69.89	0.29	70.18	1.11
Turkmenistan	70.07	66.87	72.84	5.97	69.41	−0.56	68.85	0.51	69.35	0.56	69.91	0.16	70.07	0.67
Greenland	70.06	68.09	72.44	4.35	70.26	−0.10	70.16	−0.11	70.05	0.00	70.05	0.00	70.06	−0.20
Philippines	69.83	66.89	72.82	5.93	69.68	0.42	70.10	−3.42	66.67	2.80	69.47	0.36	69.83	0.15
Sao Tome and Principe	69.72	66.24	73.73	7.49	68.04	−0.06	67.98	0.05	68.03	1.21	69.24	0.48	69.72	1.68
Libya	69.34	68.27	70.42	2.15	72.94	−0.55	72.39	−0.33	72.06	2.40	74.46	−5.12	69.34	−3.60
Yemen	69.30	67.23	71.39	4.15	66.57	−0.13	66.44	−0.42	66.02	1.93	67.95	1.34	69.30	2.73
Botswana	69.16	66.67	71.70	5.03	67.17	0.48	67.64	−4.34	63.30	5.45	68.75	0.41	69.16	2.00
Laos	68.96	66.78	71.25	4.47	67.91	0.43	68.34	−0.53	67.81	0.91	68.72	0.25	68.96	1.05
Senegal	68.68	66.79	70.75	3.96	67.67	−0.17	67.50	−0.63	66.87	0.92	67.79	0.90	68.68	1.01
Eritrea	68.62	66.51	70.66	4.15	67.31	−0.33	66.98	−0.04	66.94	0.85	67.79	0.83	68.62	1.32
Bolivia	68.58	66.13	71.14	5.02	67.82	−4.91	62.91	−1.48	61.43	6.01	67.43	1.15	68.58	0.76
Mauritania	68.48	66.50	70.48	3.98	67.64	−0.85	66.79	−0.03	66.76	1.52	68.28	0.20	68.48	0.84
Gabon	68.34	65.91	71.05	5.15	67.34	−0.26	67.07	0.00	67.07	0.64	67.71	0.62	68.34	1.00
Uganda	68.25	65.27	71.12	5.85	66.35	0.06	66.41	0.04	66.45	1.23	67.67	0.58	68.25	1.90
Rwanda	67.78	65.49	69.89	4.39	66.69	0.26	66.95	−0.10	66.85	0.68	67.53	0.26	67.78	1.09
Timor-Leste	67.69	66.07	69.44	3.37	66.50	0.42	66.92	−0.72	66.20	1.17	67.37	0.32	67.69	1.19
Pakistan	67.65	65.33	70.16	4.83	66.73	−1.03	65.70	0.07	65.77	1.64	67.42	0.23	67.65	0.92
Namibia	67.39	63.33	71.34	8.01	63.55	0.53	64.07	−3.22	60.85	3.34	64.19	3.19	67.39	3.84
Malawi	67.35	64.07	70.56	6.49	65.00	0.22	65.22	−0.43	64.78	1.25	66.04	1.32	67.35	2.36
Fiji	67.32	65.34	69.36	4.02	67.01	−0.09	66.92	−2.02	64.90	2.24	67.15	0.17	67.32	0.31
Ethiopia	67.31	64.08	70.73	6.65	65.74	0.23	65.97	−0.64	65.33	1.57	66.90	0.42	67.31	1.57
F.S. Micronesia	67.20	63.49	71.12	7.63	66.20	−0.32	65.88	0.27	66.15	0.81	66.96	0.24	67.20	1.00
Tanzania	67.00	64.20	69.78	5.58	66.01	0.76	66.77	−0.64	66.13	0.75	66.88	0.12	67.00	0.99
Myanmar	66.89	63.79	70.16	6.37	66.46	0.15	66.61	−1.06	65.55	0.95	66.51	0.38	66.89	0.43
Comoros	66.78	64.79	68.93	4.15	65.66	0.09	65.76	−0.56	65.20	1.28	66.48	0.30	66.78	1.11
Kiribati	66.47	64.58	68.17	3.59	65.87	−0.66	65.20	−1.06	64.15	2.12	66.27	0.20	66.47	0.61
Zambia	66.35	63.94	68.67	4.74	62.91	0.45	63.36	−1.00	62.36	2.92	65.28	1.07	66.35	3.44
Sudan	66.33	63.27	69.63	6.35	65.80	−0.68	65.12	−0.66	64.46	1.24	65.69	0.64	66.33	0.53
South Africa	66.14	62.61	69.60	6.99	66.07	−0.92	65.15	−3.14	62.01	3.44	65.45	0.69	66.14	0.07
Papua New Guinea	66.13	63.74	69.08	5.35	65.33	−0.26	65.08	−0.72	64.36	0.92	65.27	0.86	66.13	0.80
Afghanistan	66.03	64.47	67.54	3.07	62.94	−1.49	61.45	−1.04	60.42	5.20	65.62	0.42	66.03	3.09
Djibouti	65.99	63.52	68.51	4.99	64.38	−0.18	64.20	−0.37	63.83	1.71	65.54	0.45	65.99	1.61
Gambia	65.86	64.17	67.53	3.36	64.43	−0.01	64.42	−0.57	63.85	1.01	64.86	1.00	65.86	1.43
Congo, Rep.	65.77	64.12	67.46	3.34	63.15	1.24	64.39	−0.20	64.19	0.81	65.00	0.77	65.77	2.62
Ghana	65.50	63.13	67.94	4.81	64.45	−0.15	64.31	−0.02	64.29	0.96	65.25	0.25	65.50	1.04
Palestine	65.17	59.69	71.50	11.81	75.81	−0.81	75.00	−1.11	73.89	2.77	76.66	−11.49	65.17	−10.64
Haiti	64.94	61.73	68.30	6.57	64.33	−0.56	63.77	−1.16	62.61	1.33	63.95	0.99	64.94	0.61
Angola	64.62	62.10	67.14	5.04	63.05	0.07	63.12	−0.16	62.96	1.29	64.25	0.37	64.62	1.57
Eswatini	64.12	61.19	66.95	5.77	59.85	0.01	59.86	−1.63	58.23	4.80	63.03	1.09	64.12	4.27
Guinea-Bissau	64.08	61.66	66.36	4.71	62.16	−0.82	61.34	0.31	61.65	1.95	63.60	0.48	64.08	1.92
Equatorial Guinea	63.71	62.04	65.66	3.62	62.30	−0.16	62.14	0.31	62.45	0.91	63.35	0.35	63.71	1.41
Cameroon	63.70	61.52	65.94	4.42	61.70	−0.02	61.67	−0.53	61.15	1.30	62.44	1.26	63.70	2.00
Burundi	63.65	61.60	65.70	4.10	62.18	0.39	62.57	−0.47	62.10	0.78	62.88	0.77	63.65	1.47
Kenya	63.65	61.46	65.92	4.46	62.94	−1.34	61.60	−0.37	61.23	2.32	63.55	0.10	63.65	0.71
Madagascar	63.63	61.94	65.38	3.44	63.50	−0.80	62.71	−0.19	62.52	0.55	63.07	0.56	63.63	0.13
Mozambique	63.61	60.30	66.54	6.24	61.31	0.08	61.39	−1.12	60.27	2.74	63.01	0.60	63.61	2.31
Zimbabwe	62.77	60.23	65.01	4.79	61.06	0.47	61.53	−1.40	60.13	2.23	62.36	0.41	62.77	1.72
Togo	62.74	62.54	62.92	0.39	61.05	0.07	61.12	0.20	61.33	0.96	62.29	0.45	62.74	1.68
Liberia	62.16	60.88	63.44	2.57	61.23	0.04	61.27	−0.10	61.17	0.77	61.93	0.23	62.16	0.93
Cote d'Ivoire	61.94	60.02	64.13	4.12	60.27	−0.13	60.14	0.15	60.29	1.27	61.56	0.38	61.94	1.67
DR Congo	61.90	59.79	64.04	4.25	60.24	0.19	60.43	−0.38	60.04	0.94	60.98	0.92	61.90	1.65
Sierra Leone	61.79	60.06	63.50	3.44	59.59	0.10	59.69	0.57	60.26	1.01	61.27	0.51	61.79	2.19
Niger	61.18	60.26	62.13	1.87	60.03	−0.14	59.89	−0.35	59.54	0.86	60.40	0.79	61.18	1.15
Burkina Faso	61.09	58.92	63.22	4.30	60.18	0.27	60.45	−0.41	60.05	0.65	60.70	0.39	61.09	0.91
Benin	60.77	59.35	62.21	2.86	59.89	0.27	60.15	−0.54	59.61	0.86	60.48	0.30	60.77	0.89
Guinea	60.74	59.52	61.90	2.38	59.38	−0.03	59.35	0.02	59.37	1.06	60.43	0.31	60.74	1.36
Mali	60.44	59.04	61.90	2.86	59.22	−0.36	58.86	0.26	59.12	0.92	60.03	0.40	60.44	1.22
Somalia	58.82	56.35	61.39	5.04	57.25	−0.15	57.09	−1.39	55.70	−1.77	53.93	4.88	58.82	1.57
South Sudan	57.62	54.64	60.63	5.99	58.13	−0.48	57.65	−0.60	57.05	0.16	57.20	0.41	57.62	−0.51
CAR	57.41	55.26	59.29	4.03	31.53	19.07	50.60	−10.32	40.28	−21.46	18.82	38.59	57.41	25.88
Lesotho	57.38	54.62	60.01	5.39	55.25	−0.12	55.13	−0.92	54.21	2.60	56.81	0.56	57.38	2.13
Chad	55.07	53.20	57.01	3.82	52.99	0.09	53.08	0.05	53.14	1.39	54.53	0.54	55.07	2.08
Nigeria	54.46	54.18	54.74	0.57	53.01	0.06	53.07	0.38	53.45	0.62	54.08	0.38	54.46	1.45

Change of life expectancy in 2019-2023, according to estimate of the UN,^[1] a smooth palette

World Bank Group (2023)

Estimation of the World Bank Group for 2023.^[5][6][7] Only countries with populations over 50,000 are listed. Due to this criterion, the table does not include such countries as Monaco (LE 86.37 years, population 39,000), San Marino (LE 85.71 years, population 34,000), and Liechtenstein (LE 84.84 years, population 41,000). The values in the World Bank Group tables are rounded. All calculations were done on raw data, therefore, due to the nuances of rounding, in some places illusory inconsistencies of indicators arose, with a size of 0.01 year.

In 2014, some of the world's leading countries had a local peak in life expectancy, so this year is chosen for comparison with 2019 and 2023.

World Bank Group (2023)

Countries and territories	2023				Historical data											recovery from COVID-19: 2019→2023
	All	Male	Female	Sex gap	2014	2014 →2019	2019	2019 →2020	2020	2020 →2021	2021	2021 →2022	2022	2022 →2023	2023
Hong Kong SAR, China	85.25	82.54	88.09	5.55	83.94	1.22	85.16	0.34	85.50	0.04	85.53	−1.87	83.66	1.59	85.25	0.09
French Polynesia	84.07	81.78	86.50	4.73	82.15	1.04	83.19	−0.74	82.46	−2.89	79.57	4.29	83.86	0.21	84.07	0.88
Switzerland	84.06	82.30	85.90	3.60	83.20	0.71	83.90	−0.90	83.00	0.75	83.75	−0.15	83.60	0.45	84.06	0.15
Japan	84.04	81.09	87.14	6.05	83.59	0.77	84.36	0.20	84.56	−0.11	84.45	−0.45	84.00	0.04	84.04	−0.32
Andorra	84.04	82.10	86.11	4.01	84.48	−0.39	84.10	−4.68	79.42	2.91	82.33	1.69	84.02	0.02	84.04	−0.06
Spain	83.88	81.20	86.70	5.50	83.23	0.60	83.83	−1.60	82.23	0.95	83.18	−0.04	83.13	0.75	83.88	0.05
Italy	83.70	81.70	85.80	4.10	83.09	0.41	83.50	−1.30	82.20	0.45	82.65	0.05	82.70	1.00	83.70	0.20
Malta	83.51	81.80	85.30	3.50	82.05	0.61	82.66	−0.56	82.10	0.16	82.26	0.19	82.45	1.06	83.51	0.85
South Korea	83.43	80.60	86.40	5.80	81.72	1.50	83.23	0.20	83.43	0.10	83.53	−0.85	82.68	0.75	83.43	0.20
Luxembourg	83.36	81.70	85.10	3.40	82.23	0.41	82.64	−0.50	82.14	0.45	82.60	0.35	82.95	0.41	83.36	0.72
Sweden	83.31	81.70	85.00	3.30	82.25	0.86	83.11	−0.75	82.36	0.70	83.06	0.00	83.06	0.25	83.31	0.20
Israel	83.20	81.00	85.50	4.50	82.15	0.65	82.80	−0.16	82.65	−0.15	82.50	0.20	82.70	0.50	83.20	0.39
Kuwait	83.19	82.70	83.70	1.00	79.08	2.89	81.97	−3.21	78.76	−0.02	78.74	1.85	80.59	2.60	83.19	1.22
Macao SAR, China	83.18	80.40	86.10	5.70	83.02	0.91	83.93	0.20	84.13	−0.40	83.73	−0.65	83.08	0.10	83.18	−0.75
Faroe Islands	83.14	80.90	85.50	4.60	81.59	0.85	82.44	0.20	82.64	0.20	82.84	0.10	82.94	0.20	83.14	0.70
Norway	83.11	81.60	84.70	3.10	82.10	0.86	82.96	0.25	83.21	−0.05	83.16	−0.65	82.51	0.60	83.11	0.15
Australia	83.05	81.10	85.10	4.00	82.30	0.60	82.90	0.30	83.20	0.10	83.30	−0.10	83.20	−0.15	83.05	0.15
New Zealand	83.00	81.20	84.90	3.70	81.46	0.60	82.06	0.20	82.26	−0.05	82.21	−0.25	81.96	1.05	83.00	0.95
France	82.93	80.10	85.90	5.80	82.72	0.11	82.83	−0.65	82.18	0.15	82.32	−0.20	82.13	0.80	82.93	0.10
United Arab Emirates	82.91	81.98	84.20	2.23	81.99	0.61	82.60	−0.66	81.94	−2.85	79.08	1.40	80.49	2.42	82.91	0.31
Singapore	82.90	80.70	85.20	4.50	82.50	1.10	83.60	−0.05	83.54	−0.45	83.09	−0.20	82.90	0.00	82.90	−0.70
Ireland	82.86	81.30	84.50	3.20	81.35	1.35	82.70	−0.25	82.46	−0.20	82.25	0.26	82.51	0.35	82.86	0.16
Iceland	82.61	80.90	84.40	3.50	82.86	0.30	83.16	−0.10	83.06	0.10	83.17	−1.05	82.12	0.49	82.61	−0.56
Belgium	82.40	80.30	84.60	4.30	81.29	0.71	82.00	−1.30	80.70	1.10	81.79	−0.04	81.75	0.65	82.40	0.40
Qatar	82.37	81.61	83.37	1.76	81.39	1.55	82.94	−2.54	80.41	0.67	81.08	0.77	81.86	0.51	82.37	−0.58
Bermuda	82.31	78.86	85.74	6.89	80.20	1.05	81.25	0.20	81.46	0.29	81.75	0.32	82.06	0.25	82.31	1.06
Portugal	82.28	79.50	85.20	5.70	81.12	0.55	81.68	−0.35	81.33	0.05	81.38	0.25	81.63	0.65	82.28	0.60
Slovenia	81.98	79.10	85.00	5.90	81.08	0.45	81.53	−1.00	80.53	0.14	80.68	0.61	81.28	0.70	81.98	0.45
Netherlands	81.91	80.50	83.40	2.90	81.71	0.40	82.11	−0.75	81.36	−0.05	81.31	0.30	81.61	0.30	81.91	−0.20
Denmark	81.85	80.00	83.80	3.80	80.70	0.75	81.45	0.15	81.60	−0.20	81.40	−0.10	81.30	0.55	81.85	0.40
Puerto Rico	81.69	78.03	85.24	7.21	80.04	1.40	81.44	−1.43	80.01	−0.24	79.77	−0.34	79.43	2.26	81.69	0.25
Finland	81.69	79.10	84.40	5.30	81.18	0.80	81.98	−0.05	81.93	−0.05	81.89	−0.70	81.19	0.50	81.69	−0.30
Cyprus	81.65	79.64	83.67	4.03	81.34	0.12	81.45	−0.22	81.23	−0.66	80.57	−0.14	80.43	1.21	81.65	0.19
Canada	81.65	79.51	83.89	4.38	81.78	0.38	82.16	−0.63	81.54	−0.02	81.52	−0.27	81.25	0.40	81.65	−0.52
Austria	81.54	79.20	84.00	4.80	81.49	0.40	81.90	−0.70	81.19	0.00	81.19	0.10	81.30	0.25	81.54	−0.35
Greece	81.54	79.00	84.20	5.20	81.39	0.25	81.64	−0.35	81.29	−1.20	80.08	0.70	80.79	0.75	81.54	−0.10
Bahrain	81.28	80.67	81.99	1.31	80.21	0.26	80.47	−1.79	78.68	−0.60	78.08	2.91	80.99	0.29	81.28	0.81
United Kingdom	81.24	79.36	83.21	3.85	81.30	0.06	81.37	−1.04	80.33	0.32	80.65	0.36	81.01	0.23	81.24	−0.13
Chile	81.17	79.24	83.08	3.84	79.71	0.61	80.32	−0.97	79.35	−0.47	78.88	0.30	79.18	1.99	81.17	0.84
Channel Islands	81.10	79.00	83.20	4.20	81.60	−0.40	81.20	−0.30	80.90	−0.60	80.30	0.70	81.00	0.10	81.10	−0.10
Maldives	81.04	79.69	82.82	3.13	78.19	1.52	79.71	−0.99	78.71	−0.66	78.05	2.71	80.76	0.28	81.04	1.33
Isle of Man	81.00	78.93	83.13	4.21	80.20	0.54	80.74	−0.15	80.59	−0.17	80.42	0.54	80.96	0.04	81.00	0.26
Costa Rica	80.80	78.13	83.42	5.29	80.23	0.07	80.30	−0.57	79.72	−1.67	78.05	1.27	79.32	1.48	80.80	0.50
Germany	80.54	78.20	83.00	4.80	81.09	0.20	81.29	−0.25	81.04	−0.25	80.79	−0.18	80.61	−0.07	80.54	−0.75
Virgin Islands (U.S.)	80.52	77.30	83.90	6.60	78.87	0.80	79.67	0.15	79.82	0.25	80.07	0.25	80.32	0.20	80.52	0.85
Cayman Islands	80.36	77.98	82.87	4.89	77.86	1.19	79.05	0.18	79.23	0.07	79.30	0.68	79.98	0.37	80.36	1.31
Oman	80.03	78.49	81.88	3.39	79.03	0.92	79.95	−2.18	77.76	−1.79	75.97	1.94	77.91	2.12	80.03	0.09
Czechia	79.88	77.00	82.90	5.90	78.82	0.40	79.23	−1.00	78.23	−1.00	77.22	1.71	78.93	0.95	79.88	0.65
Albania	79.60	77.73	81.45	3.72	78.03	1.44	79.47	−1.64	77.82	−0.98	76.84	1.93	78.77	0.83	79.60	0.14
Panama	79.59	76.65	82.56	5.90	77.36	1.15	78.51	−2.18	76.33	0.67	77.00	2.32	79.32	0.27	79.59	1.08
Northern Mariana Islands	78.81	77.13	80.74	3.61	77.38	0.47	77.84	0.19	78.03	0.13	78.16	0.37	78.53	0.28	78.81	0.96
New Caledonia	78.77	76.28	81.29	5.01	77.05	0.21	77.26	−0.21	77.05	0.06	77.11	0.58	77.70	1.07	78.77	1.50
Saudi Arabia	78.73	77.10	81.16	4.06	77.12	1.20	78.31	−0.72	77.60	−0.51	77.09	0.22	77.31	1.42	78.73	0.42
Poland	78.51	74.80	82.40	7.60	77.60	0.30	77.90	−1.50	76.40	−1.05	75.35	1.80	77.16	1.35	78.51	0.60
Estonia	78.49	74.10	83.10	9.00	77.03	1.61	78.65	−0.05	78.60	−1.65	76.94	0.90	77.84	0.65	78.49	−0.16
Croatia	78.47	75.40	81.70	6.30	77.72	0.50	78.22	−0.70	77.52	−1.10	76.42	1.15	77.58	0.90	78.47	0.25
USA	78.39	75.80	81.10	5.30	78.84	−0.05	78.79	−1.81	76.98	−0.65	76.33	1.10	77.43	0.95	78.39	−0.40
Uruguay	78.14	74.19	81.92	7.73	77.19	0.31	77.50	0.88	78.38	−2.95	75.43	1.03	76.47	1.67	78.14	0.64
Cuba	78.08	75.67	80.52	4.85	77.83	−0.41	77.41	−0.01	77.41	−4.21	73.20	4.43	77.63	0.46	78.08	0.67
Slovakia	78.02	74.70	81.50	6.80	76.81	0.85	77.67	−0.80	76.87	−2.25	74.61	2.35	76.97	1.05	78.02	0.35
China	77.95	75.20	80.93	5.73	76.71	1.23	77.94	0.08	78.02	0.10	78.12	0.08	78.20	−0.25	77.95	0.01
Bosnia and Herzegovina	77.85	74.42	80.90	6.48	77.09	0.31	77.39	−1.35	76.04	−1.47	74.57	2.21	76.78	1.07	77.85	0.46
Lebanon	77.82	75.74	79.73	3.99	78.15	0.06	78.21	−1.91	76.30	−2.65	73.65	4.35	78.00	−0.19	77.82	−0.39
Jordan	77.81	75.71	80.19	4.48	74.61	2.26	76.86	−1.28	75.58	−1.38	74.20	2.88	77.09	0.73	77.81	0.95
Peru	77.74	75.41	80.12	4.71	75.26	1.02	76.28	−2.44	73.83	−2.24	71.60	5.24	76.83	0.91	77.74	1.46
Colombia	77.72	74.95	80.45	5.50	75.95	0.84	76.79	−2.04	74.76	−2.06	72.70	3.81	76.51	1.22	77.72	0.93
Iran	77.65	75.79	79.63	3.84	75.64	1.22	76.86	−2.71	74.14	−0.39	73.75	3.05	76.80	0.85	77.65	0.80
Antigua and Barbuda	77.60	74.55	80.29	5.74	76.91	0.26	77.17	−0.01	77.16	0.04	77.20	0.29	77.48	0.11	77.60	0.43
Montenegro	77.59	75.10	80.20	5.10	76.34	0.34	76.68	−0.75	75.93	−2.11	73.82	2.36	76.19	1.40	77.59	0.90
Sri Lanka	77.48	74.24	80.59	6.35	75.76	0.94	76.70	0.23	76.93	−0.65	76.28	1.02	77.30	0.18	77.48	0.79
Armenia	77.47	74.10	81.00	6.90	74.87	1.35	76.22	−2.85	73.38	−1.10	72.28	2.49	74.77	2.70	77.47	1.24
Argentina	77.39	74.81	79.88	5.07	76.27	0.58	76.85	−0.97	75.88	−1.93	73.95	1.86	75.81	1.59	77.39	0.55
Ecuador	77.39	74.66	80.14	5.47	76.14	1.14	77.29	−5.28	72.00	0.74	72.75	3.83	76.58	0.81	77.39	0.11
Guam	77.21	73.44	81.42	7.98	76.42	0.22	76.64	−1.12	75.53	−0.09	75.43	1.67	77.10	0.11	77.21	0.56
Turkey	77.16	74.53	79.86	5.33	76.45	1.28	77.74	−1.21	76.53	−0.80	75.72	1.87	77.59	−0.43	77.16	−0.58
Lithuania	76.99	72.50	81.70	9.20	74.52	1.77	76.28	−1.25	75.03	−0.99	74.04	1.61	75.64	1.34	76.99	0.70
Curacao	76.80	72.46	80.82	8.37	76.38	0.11	76.49	0.01	76.50	−0.81	75.69	1.04	76.73	0.07	76.80	0.31
Hungary	76.77	73.60	80.10	6.50	75.76	0.56	76.32	−0.90	75.42	−1.35	74.07	1.80	75.87	0.90	76.77	0.45
Malaysia	76.66	74.27	79.37	5.10	75.34	0.56	75.90	0.16	76.06	−2.14	73.92	1.53	75.44	1.21	76.66	0.76
Romania	76.61	72.90	80.50	7.60	74.91	0.70	75.61	−1.35	74.25	−1.44	72.81	2.34	75.15	1.45	76.61	1.00
Tunisia	76.51	73.92	79.15	5.23	74.78	0.81	75.60	−0.59	75.00	−2.11	72.89	3.16	76.05	0.46	76.51	0.91
Thailand	76.41	72.16	80.86	8.70	76.28	0.92	77.20	0.13	77.33	0.27	77.61	−2.31	75.29	1.12	76.41	−0.78
Sint Maarten	76.37	73.70	79.53	5.83	75.73	−0.05	75.68	−0.68	75.00	−0.50	74.50	1.68	76.18	0.19	76.37	0.69
Aruba	76.35	73.70	78.78	5.08	75.26	0.76	76.02	−0.61	75.41	−1.75	73.66	2.57	76.23	0.13	76.35	0.33
Algeria	76.26	74.89	77.70	2.80	74.99	0.69	75.68	−2.42	73.26	1.95	75.21	0.92	76.13	0.13	76.26	0.58
Serbia	76.22	73.86	78.70	4.84	75.34	0.60	75.94	−1.46	74.48	−1.70	72.78	2.46	75.24	0.98	76.22	0.28
Barbados	76.18	73.63	78.61	4.98	75.93	0.57	76.50	0.15	76.65	−0.07	76.58	−0.90	75.68	0.50	76.18	−0.32
Cabo Verde	76.06	72.86	79.21	6.35	73.79	1.66	75.45	−1.63	73.82	0.61	74.42	1.48	75.91	0.15	76.06	0.61
Brazil	75.85	72.76	78.98	6.22	74.82	0.99	75.81	−1.30	74.51	−1.47	73.04	1.83	74.87	0.98	75.85	0.04
Bulgaria	75.71	72.00	79.60	7.60	74.47	0.65	75.11	−1.76	73.36	−2.14	71.21	2.95	74.16	1.55	75.71	0.60
Latvia	75.68	70.80	80.80	10.00	74.12	1.26	75.39	−0.20	75.19	−2.20	72.98	1.30	74.28	1.40	75.68	0.29
Brunei	75.33	73.33	77.56	4.23	74.86	0.19	75.05	0.06	75.11	−0.25	74.87	−1.95	72.92	2.41	75.33	0.28
North Macedonia	75.32	73.16	77.58	4.42	75.45	1.15	76.60	−2.21	74.40	−1.15	73.25	1.18	74.42	0.89	75.32	−1.29
Morocco	75.31	73.17	77.60	4.43	72.52	1.72	74.25	−1.11	73.13	0.25	73.39	1.78	75.16	0.15	75.31	1.07
Grenada	75.20	72.36	78.36	5.99	75.05	−0.07	74.97	0.05	75.02	−0.50	74.52	0.63	75.15	0.05	75.20	0.23
Mexico	75.07	72.24	77.81	5.57	74.40	0.13	74.53	−4.08	70.45	−0.70	69.75	4.22	73.97	1.10	75.07	0.54
Seychelles	74.96	71.30	78.80	7.50	73.23	0.82	74.05	3.19	77.24	−3.84	73.40	0.30	73.70	1.26	74.96	0.91
Nicaragua	74.95	72.31	77.42	5.11	72.79	0.97	73.76	−3.00	70.77	−0.29	70.48	3.98	74.46	0.48	74.95	1.18
Bangladesh	74.67	73.03	76.37	3.34	70.02	2.61	72.62	−1.20	71.42	−0.32	71.10	3.16	74.27	0.41	74.67	2.05
Vietnam	74.59	69.88	79.26	9.39	73.89	0.33	74.21	1.17	75.38	−1.24	74.14	0.36	74.50	0.09	74.59	0.38
Bahamas	74.55	70.91	78.19	7.28	74.03	−2.62	71.41	1.59	72.99	−2.24	70.75	3.74	74.49	0.06	74.55	3.14
Georgia	74.50	69.57	79.11	9.54	73.11	1.06	74.17	−0.66	73.51	−1.87	71.64	2.51	74.14	0.35	74.50	0.33
Azerbaijan	74.43	71.56	77.13	5.57	71.93	1.36	73.29	−2.98	70.31	0.69	71.00	3.13	74.12	0.30	74.43	1.14
Kazakhstan	74.40	70.11	78.39	8.28	71.42	2.24	73.66	−2.46	71.19	−1.06	70.13	3.37	73.50	0.90	74.40	0.74
Belarus	74.18	69.53	79.06	9.53	72.97	1.26	74.23	−2.09	72.14	−0.07	72.07	2.03	74.10	0.08	74.18	−0.04
Paraguay	73.84	70.89	76.95	6.07	73.42	0.25	73.67	−0.95	72.72	−4.61	68.11	4.21	72.32	1.52	73.84	0.18
Dominican Republic	73.72	70.53	76.97	6.44	73.14	−0.03	73.11	−0.48	72.64	−0.88	71.76	2.45	74.21	−0.49	73.72	0.61
North Korea	73.64	71.46	75.74	4.29	72.45	0.48	72.93	−0.14	72.78	0.65	73.44	0.20	73.64	0.00	73.64	0.71
Suriname	73.63	70.46	76.83	6.38	70.33	1.44	71.77	0.55	72.32	−3.38	68.94	4.31	73.25	0.38	73.63	1.86
Belize	73.57	70.93	76.50	5.57	71.44	1.14	72.58	−1.00	71.58	−0.66	70.92	1.27	72.19	1.38	73.57	0.99
Trinidad and Tobago	73.49	70.38	76.68	6.31	72.90	−0.06	72.84	−0.19	72.64	−1.53	71.11	2.22	73.33	0.16	73.49	0.65
Ukraine	73.42	66.90	80.20	13.30	71.80	2.12	73.92	−0.64	73.28	−1.65	71.63	1.03	72.66	0.76	73.42	−0.50
Mauritius	73.41	70.10	76.89	6.79	74.19	0.04	74.24	−0.06	74.18	−0.50	73.68	−0.17	73.51	−0.10	73.41	−0.82
World	73.33	70.95	75.84	4.89	71.78	1.09	72.87	−0.68	72.18	−0.97	71.22	1.75	72.97	0.36	73.33	0.46
Russia	73.25	68.04	78.73	10.69	70.74	2.34	73.08	−1.75	71.34	−1.44	69.90	2.65	72.55	0.71	73.25	0.17
Caribbean small states	73.03	69.82	76.36	6.54	71.26	0.56	71.82	−0.19	71.63	−2.23	69.40	3.21	72.61	0.42	73.03	1.22
Bhutan	72.97	71.31	74.97	3.66	70.50	1.50	72.00	0.25	72.25	0.19	72.45	0.31	72.75	0.22	72.97	0.97
Tonga	72.89	69.37	76.41	7.03	71.72	0.57	72.29	0.09	72.38	−0.25	72.13	0.51	72.64	0.26	72.89	0.60
Honduras	72.88	70.35	75.50	5.16	71.03	1.09	72.12	−1.26	70.86	−1.37	69.49	3.22	72.72	0.17	72.88	0.76
St. Lucia	72.70	69.31	76.30	6.99	72.68	−0.43	72.25	0.06	72.31	−3.19	69.12	3.55	72.67	0.03	72.70	0.45
Guatemala	72.60	70.31	74.88	4.56	70.94	0.70	71.64	−1.67	69.97	−2.11	67.86	3.35	71.21	1.40	72.60	0.96
Venezuela	72.51	68.72	76.50	7.78	72.84	−0.07	72.77	−0.40	72.37	−0.83	71.54	1.03	72.57	−0.05	72.51	−0.25
Uzbekistan	72.39	69.45	75.40	5.95	70.97	1.12	72.09	−0.63	71.46	0.22	71.68	0.47	72.15	0.24	72.39	0.30
Iraq	72.32	70.43	74.06	3.63	69.68	1.57	71.25	−1.59	69.65	1.05	70.70	1.33	72.04	0.29	72.32	1.08
Kyrgyzstan	72.25	68.20	76.50	8.30	70.40	1.20	71.60	0.20	71.80	0.10	71.90	0.15	72.05	0.20	72.25	0.65
Mongolia	72.12	67.62	76.85	9.23	70.58	0.47	71.05	0.30	71.35	0.30	71.65	0.26	71.90	0.22	72.12	1.07
Syria	72.12	69.83	74.41	4.58	65.49	5.48	70.97	0.97	71.94	0.47	72.42	0.37	72.79	−0.67	72.12	1.15
El Salvador	72.10	67.52	76.26	8.74	71.14	0.58	71.72	−1.48	70.24	−0.30	69.94	2.03	71.97	0.13	72.10	0.37
India	72.00	70.52	73.60	3.08	68.93	1.81	70.75	−0.59	70.16	−2.87	67.28	4.42	71.70	0.31	72.00	1.26
Tajikistan	71.79	69.57	73.98	4.40	69.70	1.27	70.96	−2.36	68.61	0.99	69.59	1.97	71.56	0.23	71.79	0.83
Samoa	71.70	69.86	73.66	3.80	71.14	−0.87	70.27	0.46	70.73	0.37	71.10	0.45	71.55	0.15	71.70	1.43
Egypt	71.63	69.49	73.81	4.32	69.91	1.30	71.21	−1.42	69.79	−0.81	68.98	2.03	71.01	0.62	71.63	0.42
Greenland	71.55	69.74	73.45	3.71	71.06	0.88	71.94	−0.09	71.85	−0.04	71.81	−0.27	71.54	0.01	71.55	−0.39
Jamaica	71.48	68.97	73.99	5.02	72.36	−0.83	71.53	−0.08	71.45	−2.37	69.08	2.40	71.48	0.00	71.48	−0.05
Vanuatu	71.48	69.44	73.93	4.48	70.04	0.74	70.78	−0.40	70.39	−0.43	69.95	1.35	71.30	0.17	71.48	0.69
St. Vincent and the Grenadines	71.23	68.66	74.31	5.65	70.36	0.64	70.99	−1.39	69.61	−0.47	69.13	2.06	71.19	0.04	71.23	0.24
Moldova	71.20	66.57	75.53	8.97	70.24	−0.06	70.18	−0.27	69.91	−0.92	68.99	2.56	71.55	−0.35	71.20	1.02
Indonesia	71.15	69.04	73.27	4.23	69.29	1.06	70.35	−1.53	68.82	−1.36	67.45	3.47	70.92	0.22	71.15	0.80
Dominica	71.13	68.21	74.55	6.33	71.19	0.12	71.31	−0.04	71.27	−1.44	69.83	1.25	71.08	0.05	71.13	−0.17
Cambodia	70.67	68.01	73.19	5.18	69.12	1.01	70.13	−0.07	70.06	−0.76	69.30	1.23	70.53	0.14	70.67	0.54
Solomon Islands	70.53	69.22	71.98	2.77	68.98	1.00	69.98	−0.72	69.26	−0.37	68.89	1.52	70.41	0.12	70.53	0.55
Nepal	70.35	68.83	71.84	3.00	67.81	1.49	69.30	−0.19	69.11	−0.72	68.39	1.70	70.09	0.27	70.35	1.05
Guyana	70.18	66.51	73.94	7.44	67.33	1.73	69.07	−1.32	67.75	−3.43	64.32	5.57	69.89	0.29	70.18	1.11
Turkmenistan	70.07	66.87	72.84	5.97	69.00	0.40	69.41	−0.56	68.85	0.51	69.35	0.56	69.91	0.16	70.07	0.67
Philippines	69.83	66.89	72.82	5.93	69.31	0.37	69.68	0.42	70.10	−3.42	66.67	2.80	69.47	0.36	69.83	0.15
Sao Tome and Principe	69.72	66.24	73.73	7.49	65.48	2.57	68.04	−0.06	67.98	0.05	68.03	1.21	69.24	0.48	69.72	1.67
Libya	69.34	68.27	70.42	2.15	71.30	1.64	72.94	−0.55	72.39	−0.33	72.06	2.40	74.46	−5.12	69.34	−3.60
Yemen	69.30	67.23	71.39	4.15	68.00	−1.44	66.57	−0.13	66.44	−0.42	66.02	1.93	67.95	1.34	69.30	2.73
Pacific island small states	69.27	67.39	71.31	3.92	68.04	0.60	68.64	−0.29	68.36	−0.88	67.48	1.62	69.10	0.17	69.27	0.63
Botswana	69.16	66.67	71.70	5.02	62.17	5.00	67.17	0.48	67.64	−4.34	63.30	5.45	68.75	0.41	69.16	2.00
Laos	68.96	66.78	71.25	4.47	66.35	1.56	67.91	0.43	68.34	−0.53	67.81	0.91	68.72	0.25	68.96	1.05
Senegal	68.68	66.79	70.75	3.96	66.00	1.67	67.67	−0.17	67.50	−0.63	66.87	0.92	67.79	0.90	68.68	1.02
Eritrea	68.62	66.51	70.66	4.15	65.52	1.79	67.31	−0.33	66.98	−0.04	66.94	0.85	67.79	0.83	68.62	1.32
Bolivia	68.58	66.13	71.14	5.02	66.97	0.85	67.82	−4.91	62.91	−1.48	61.43	6.01	67.43	1.15	68.58	0.76
Mauritania	68.48	66.50	70.48	3.98	66.21	1.43	67.64	−0.85	66.79	−0.03	66.76	1.52	68.28	0.20	68.48	0.84
Gabon	68.34	65.91	71.05	5.15	66.07	1.27	67.34	−0.26	67.07	0.00	67.07	0.64	67.71	0.62	68.34	1.00
Uganda	68.25	65.27	71.12	5.85	63.06	3.30	66.35	0.06	66.41	0.04	66.45	1.22	67.67	0.58	68.25	1.90
Rwanda	67.78	65.49	69.89	4.39	65.09	1.60	66.69	0.26	66.95	−0.10	66.85	0.68	67.53	0.26	67.78	1.09
Timor-Leste	67.69	66.07	69.44	3.37	65.03	1.47	66.50	0.42	66.92	−0.72	66.20	1.17	67.37	0.32	67.69	1.19
Pakistan	67.65	65.33	70.16	4.83	65.37	1.36	66.73	−1.03	65.70	0.07	65.77	1.64	67.42	0.23	67.65	0.92
Namibia	67.39	63.33	71.34	8.01	59.31	4.23	63.55	0.52	64.07	−3.22	60.85	3.34	64.19	3.20	67.39	3.84
Malawi	67.35	64.07	70.56	6.49	61.65	3.34	65.00	0.22	65.22	−0.43	64.78	1.26	66.04	1.32	67.35	2.36
Fiji	67.32	65.34	69.36	4.02	66.58	0.43	67.01	−0.08	66.92	−2.02	64.90	2.24	67.15	0.17	67.32	0.31
Ethiopia	67.31	64.08	70.73	6.65	62.93	2.81	65.74	0.23	65.97	−0.64	65.33	1.57	66.90	0.42	67.31	1.57
Micronesia	67.20	63.49	71.12	7.63	65.29	0.90	66.20	−0.32	65.88	0.27	66.15	0.81	66.96	0.24	67.20	1.00
Tanzania	67.00	64.20	69.78	5.58	63.36	2.64	66.01	0.76	66.77	−0.64	66.13	0.75	66.88	0.12	67.00	0.99
Myanmar	66.89	63.79	70.16	6.37	64.99	1.46	66.46	0.16	66.61	−1.06	65.55	0.95	66.51	0.38	66.89	0.43
Comoros	66.78	64.79	68.93	4.15	64.14	1.52	65.66	0.09	65.76	−0.56	65.20	1.28	66.48	0.30	66.78	1.11
Kiribati	66.47	64.58	68.17	3.59	65.87	0.00	65.87	−0.66	65.20	−1.06	64.15	2.12	66.27	0.20	66.47	0.61
Zambia	66.35	63.94	68.67	4.74	60.11	2.80	62.91	0.45	63.36	−1.00	62.36	2.92	65.28	1.07	66.35	3.44
Sudan	66.33	63.27	69.63	6.35	63.99	1.81	65.80	−0.68	65.12	−0.66	64.46	1.23	65.69	0.64	66.33	0.53
South Africa	66.14	62.61	69.60	6.99	63.18	2.89	66.07	−0.92	65.15	−3.14	62.01	3.44	65.45	0.69	66.14	0.07
Papua New Guinea	66.13	63.74	69.08	5.35	64.20	1.13	65.33	−0.26	65.08	−0.72	64.36	0.92	65.27	0.86	66.13	0.80
Afghanistan	66.03	64.47	67.54	3.07	62.26	0.68	62.94	−1.49	61.45	−1.04	60.42	5.20	65.62	0.42	66.03	3.09
Djibouti	65.99	63.52	68.51	4.99	62.43	1.95	64.38	−0.18	64.20	−0.37	63.83	1.71	65.54	0.45	65.99	1.61
Gambia	65.86	64.17	67.53	3.36	62.58	1.85	64.43	−0.01	64.42	−0.57	63.85	1.01	64.86	1.00	65.86	1.43
Congo, Rep.	65.77	64.12	67.46	3.34	63.35	−0.20	63.15	1.24	64.39	−0.20	64.19	0.81	65.00	0.77	65.77	2.62
Ghana	65.50	63.13	67.94	4.81	62.83	1.62	64.45	−0.15	64.31	−0.02	64.29	0.96	65.25	0.25	65.50	1.04
Palestine	65.17	59.69	71.50	11.81	72.78	3.03	75.81	−0.81	75.00	−1.11	73.89	2.77	76.66	−11.49	65.17	−10.64
Haiti	64.94	61.73	68.30	6.57	62.97	1.36	64.33	−0.55	63.77	−1.16	62.61	1.34	63.95	0.99	64.94	0.61
Angola	64.62	62.10	67.14	5.05	60.40	2.66	63.05	0.06	63.12	−0.16	62.96	1.29	64.25	0.37	64.62	1.57
Eswatini	64.12	61.19	66.95	5.77	53.49	6.36	59.85	0.01	59.86	−1.63	58.23	4.80	63.03	1.10	64.12	4.27
Guinea-Bissau	64.08	61.66	66.36	4.70	59.48	2.69	62.16	−0.82	61.34	0.31	61.65	1.95	63.60	0.48	64.08	1.92
Equatorial Guinea	63.71	62.04	65.66	3.62	60.23	2.07	62.30	−0.16	62.14	0.31	62.45	0.91	63.35	0.35	63.71	1.41
Cameroon	63.70	61.52	65.94	4.42	59.13	2.56	61.70	−0.02	61.67	−0.53	61.15	1.30	62.44	1.26	63.70	2.01
Burundi	63.65	61.60	65.70	4.10	59.76	2.42	62.18	0.39	62.57	−0.47	62.10	0.78	62.88	0.77	63.65	1.47
Kenya	63.65	61.46	65.92	4.46	61.99	0.95	62.94	−1.34	61.60	−0.37	61.23	2.32	63.55	0.10	63.65	0.71
Madagascar	63.63	61.94	65.38	3.44	63.26	0.24	63.50	−0.80	62.71	−0.19	62.52	0.55	63.07	0.56	63.63	0.13
Mozambique	63.61	60.30	66.54	6.24	57.97	3.34	61.31	0.08	61.39	−1.12	60.27	2.74	63.01	0.60	63.61	2.30
Zimbabwe	62.77	60.23	65.01	4.79	58.11	2.95	61.06	0.47	61.53	−1.40	60.13	2.23	62.36	0.41	62.77	1.71
Togo	62.74	62.54	62.92	0.39	58.77	2.29	61.05	0.07	61.12	0.21	61.33	0.96	62.29	0.45	62.74	1.68
Liberia	62.16	60.88	63.44	2.57	59.21	2.02	61.23	0.04	61.27	−0.10	61.17	0.77	61.93	0.23	62.16	0.93
Cote d'Ivoire	61.94	60.02	64.13	4.12	57.77	2.50	60.27	−0.13	60.14	0.15	60.29	1.27	61.56	0.38	61.94	1.67
DR Congo	61.90	59.79	64.04	4.25	58.24	2.01	60.24	0.19	60.43	−0.38	60.04	0.94	60.98	0.92	61.90	1.65
Sierra Leone	61.79	60.06	63.50	3.44	54.28	5.31	59.59	0.10	59.69	0.57	60.26	1.02	61.27	0.51	61.79	2.19
Niger	61.18	60.26	62.13	1.87	58.69	1.34	60.03	−0.14	59.89	−0.35	59.54	0.86	60.40	0.78	61.18	1.15
Burkina Faso	61.09	58.92	63.22	4.30	58.33	1.85	60.18	0.27	60.45	−0.41	60.05	0.65	60.70	0.39	61.09	0.91
Benin	60.77	59.35	62.21	2.86	59.01	0.88	59.89	0.27	60.15	−0.54	59.61	0.87	60.48	0.30	60.77	0.89
Guinea	60.74	59.52	61.90	2.38	57.58	1.80	59.38	−0.03	59.35	0.02	59.37	1.06	60.43	0.31	60.74	1.36
Mali	60.44	59.04	61.90	2.86	57.48	1.73	59.22	−0.36	58.86	0.26	59.12	0.92	60.03	0.40	60.44	1.22
Somalia	58.82	56.35	61.39	5.04	54.44	2.81	57.25	−0.15	57.09	−1.39	55.70	−1.77	53.93	4.89	58.82	1.57
South Sudan	57.62	54.64	60.63	5.99	45.62	12.50	58.13	−0.48	57.65	−0.60	57.05	0.16	57.20	0.41	57.62	−0.51
Central African Republic	57.41	55.26	59.29	4.03	40.27	−8.73	31.53	19.07	50.60	−10.32	40.28	−21.46	18.82	38.59	57.41	25.88
Lesotho	57.38	54.62	60.01	5.39	50.79	4.46	55.25	−0.12	55.13	−0.92	54.21	2.60	56.81	0.56	57.38	2.13
Chad	55.07	53.20	57.01	3.82	51.14	1.85	52.99	0.09	53.08	0.05	53.14	1.39	54.53	0.54	55.07	2.08
Nigeria	54.46	54.18	54.74	0.57	51.94	1.07	53.01	0.06	53.07	0.38	53.45	0.62	54.08	0.38	54.46	1.45

Global life expectancy, World Bank Group estimates, 2019–2021.

World Health Organization (2019)

According to data published by the World Health Organization in December 2020.^[8][9] By default, data is sorted by life expectancy at birth for all population, and in case of equal values by HALE for all population.

World Health Organization (2019)

Countries	Life expectancy at birth					HALE at birth					Life expectancy at age 60					HALE at age 60
	All	M	F	FΔM	Δ 2000	All	M	F	FΔM	Δ 2000	All	M	F	FΔM	Δ 2000	All	M	F	FΔM	Δ 2000
Japan	84.3	81.5	86.9	5.4	3.2	74.1	72.6	75.5	2.9	2.5	26.3	23.9	28.6	4.7	2.2	20.4	18.8	21.8	3.0	1.7
Switzerland	83.4	81.8	85.1	3.3	3.7	72.5	72.2	72.8	0.6	3.2	25.4	24.1	26.6	2.5	2.4	19.5	18.8	20.2	1.4	1.8
South Korea	83.3	80.3	86.1	5.8	7.1	73.1	71.3	74.7	3.4	5.7	25.8	23.4	27.9	4.5	5.1	19.8	18.2	21.2	3.0	3.9
Singapore	83.2	81.0	85.5	4.5	4.8	73.6	72.4	74.7	2.3	4.1	25.5	23.8	27.2	3.4	4.0	20.0	18.8	21.0	2.2	3.4
Spain	83.2	80.7	85.7	5.0	4.1	72.1	71.3	72.9	1.6	3.0	25.4	23.3	27.3	4.0	2.7	19.2	18.0	20.3	2.3	1.9
Cyprus	83.1	81.1	85.1	4.0	4.4	72.4	71.8	73.0	1.2	3.3	24.9	23.3	26.4	3.1	3.0	19.0	18.1	19.9	1.8	2.2
Italy	83.0	80.9	84.9	4.0	3.6	71.9	71.2	72.6	1.4	2.9	25.0	23.4	26.5	3.1	2.5	18.9	17.9	19.8	1.9	1.8
Australia	83.0	81.3	84.8	3.5	3.3	70.9	70.2	71.7	1.5	2.3	25.6	24.4	26.8	2.4	2.5	19.0	18.2	19.7	1.5	1.7
Israel	82.6	80.8	84.4	3.6	4.0	72.4	72.0	72.7	0.7	3.2	24.9	23.6	26.0	2.4	3.0	19.3	18.7	19.9	1.2	2.2
Norway	82.6	81.1	84.1	3.0	4.1	71.4	71.0	71.6	0.6	3.0	24.7	23.5	25.8	2.3	2.7	18.5	17.8	19.1	1.3	1.8
France	82.5	79.8	85.1	5.3	3.6	72.1	71.1	73.1	2.0	2.8	25.3	23.3	27.2	3.9	2.3	19.7	18.5	20.8	2.3	1.7
Sweden	82.4	80.8	84.0	3.2	2.8	71.9	71.7	72.1	0.4	2.0	24.5	23.3	25.6	2.3	2.1	18.9	18.3	19.4	1.1	1.5
Luxembourg	82.4	80.6	84.2	3.6	4.2	71.6	71.1	72.0	0.9	3.3	24.4	22.9	25.8	2.9	2.6	18.5	17.7	19.3	1.6	1.8
Iceland	82.3	80.8	83.9	3.1	2.6	72.0	71.7	72.3	0.6	2.2	24.6	23.7	25.5	1.8	2.0	19.0	18.6	19.4	0.8	1.6
Canada	82.2	80.4	84.1	3.7	3.1	71.3	70.5	72.0	1.5	1.9	25.2	23.8	26.4	2.6	2.7	19.0	18.2	19.7	1.5	1.7
New Zealand	82.0	80.4	83.5	3.1	3.4	70.2	69.6	70.8	1.2	2.4	24.8	23.8	25.8	2.0	2.4	18.6	17.9	19.2	1.3	1.7
Malta	81.9	79.9	83.8	3.9	4.0	71.5	70.9	71.9	1.0	3.0	24.5	23.0	25.9	2.9	3.7	18.9	18.0	19.6	1.6	2.7
Netherlands	81.8	80.4	83.1	2.7	3.8	71.4	71.3	71.5	0.2	2.6	24.1	23.0	25.1	2.1	2.8	18.4	17.9	18.9	1.0	1.8
Ireland	81.8	80.2	83.5	3.3	5.4	71.1	70.7	71.4	0.7	4.0	24.2	23.0	25.3	2.3	4.0	18.6	18.0	19.2	1.2	2.9
Germany	81.7	78.7	84.8	6.1	3.6	70.9	69.7	72.1	2.4	2.4	24.4	21.9	26.9	5.0	2.6	18.5	17.0	19.9	2.9	1.7
Portugal	81.6	78.6	84.4	5.8	5.0	71.0	69.6	72.2	2.6	4.2	24.3	22.1	26.3	4.2	3.1	18.6	17.3	19.8	2.5	2.3
Finland	81.6	79.2	84.0	4.8	4.0	71.0	69.9	72.0	2.1	3.2	24.2	22.4	25.8	3.4	2.6	18.5	17.3	19.5	2.2	2.0
Austria	81.6	79.4	83.8	4.4	3.4	70.9	69.9	71.9	2.0	2.7	24.1	22.4	25.6	3.2	2.1	18.3	17.2	19.4	2.2	1.6
Belgium	81.4	79.3	83.5	4.2	3.7	70.6	69.8	71.3	1.5	2.8	24.0	22.3	25.6	3.3	2.4	18.2	17.2	19.1	1.9	1.6
United Kingdom	81.4	79.8	83.0	3.2	3.5	70.1	69.6	70.6	1.0	2.5	24.1	23.0	25.2	2.2	2.8	18.3	17.6	18.9	1.3	2.0
Denmark	81.3	79.6	83.0	3.4	4.4	71.0	70.7	71.4	0.7	3.4	23.6	22.3	24.9	2.6	3.0	18.2	17.6	18.9	1.3	2.2
Slovenia	81.3	78.6	84.1	5.5	5.2	70.7	69.0	72.5	3.5	4.2	23.8	21.8	25.6	3.8	3.3	17.8	16.4	19.2	2.8	2.5
Greece	81.1	78.6	83.6	5.0	2.9	70.9	69.9	71.9	2.0	2.3	23.8	22.1	25.5	3.4	2.3	18.4	17.3	19.5	2.2	1.6
Kuwait	81.0	79.3	83.9	4.6	3.1	70.1	69.5	71.1	1.6	2.4	24.0	22.8	25.9	3.1	1.8	17.8	17.1	18.9	1.8	1.3
Costa Rica	80.8	78.3	83.4	5.1	2.8	70.0	68.6	71.3	2.7	2.0	25.0	23.6	26.4	2.8	2.6	18.7	17.8	19.5	1.7	1.8
Chile	80.7	78.1	83.2	5.1	3.9	70.0	69.0	71.1	2.1	3.0	24.3	22.4	25.9	3.5	3.0	18.4	17.3	19.3	2.0	2.0
Peru	79.9	78.5	81.3	2.8	5.5	69.5	69.2	69.8	0.6	4.6	24.4	23.7	25.1	1.4	2.1	18.5	18.3	18.7	0.4	1.5
Maldives	79.6	78.6	80.8	2.2	8.6	70.0	69.7	70.0	0.3	7.6	22.1	21.4	23.1	1.7	4.1	16.8	16.4	17.2	0.8	3.1
Colombia	79.3	76.7	81.9	5.2	5.6	69.0	67.4	70.5	3.1	4.9	24.0	22.5	25.3	2.8	2.3	18.1	17.1	18.9	1.8	1.8
Panama	79.3	76.6	82.1	5.5	2.1	68.7	67.4	70.0	2.6	1.5	24.3	22.6	26.0	3.4	1.0	18.1	17.1	19.2	2.1	0.5
Czech Republic	79.1	76.3	81.9	5.6	4.1	68.8	67.0	70.6	3.6	2.9	22.1	19.9	24.0	4.1	2.8	16.3	14.7	17.8	3.1	1.7
Estonia	78.9	74.7	82.6	7.9	8.0	69.2	66.4	71.7	5.3	6.6	22.5	19.3	25.0	5.7	3.9	17.3	14.8	19.1	4.3	3.0
Croatia	78.6	75.5	81.6	6.1	4.2	68.6	66.7	70.5	3.8	3.2	21.8	19.4	23.7	4.3	2.8	16.2	14.6	17.7	3.1	1.8
Turkey	78.6	76.4	80.7	4.3	4.2	68.4	67.8	69.0	1.2	3.4	22.0	20.6	23.2	2.6	0.5	16.6	15.8	17.3	1.5	0.3
United States of America	78.5	76.3	80.7	4.4	1.8	66.1	65.2	67.0	1.8	0.3	23.1	21.8	24.4	2.6	1.7	16.4	15.6	17.1	1.5	0.7
Ecuador	78.4	76.4	80.5	4.1	3.9	68.5	67.7	69.3	1.6	3.3	23.2	22.0	24.3	2.3	1.3	17.6	17.0	18.2	1.2	0.8
Poland	78.3	74.5	81.9	7.4	4.6	68.7	65.9	71.3	5.4	3.7	22.1	19.5	24.3	4.8	2.9	16.8	14.9	18.5	3.6	2.1
Slovakia	78.2	74.8	81.4	6.6	4.9	68.5	66.2	70.8	4.6	3.8	21.8	19.3	23.9	4.6	3.3	16.6	14.6	18.2	3.6	2.4
Albania	78.0	76.3	79.9	3.6	4.5	69.1	68.0	70.3	2.3	3.9	21.0	20.2	21.9	1.7	2.0	16.6	15.9	17.3	1.4	1.6
Jordan	77.9	77.0	78.8	1.8	5.3	67.6	68.1	67.2	−0.9	4.0	21.8	21.6	22.1	0.5	3.2	16.2	16.3	16.2	−0.1	2.3
Cuba	77.8	75.4	80.3	4.9	1.0	67.8	66.6	69.2	2.6	0.7	21.6	20.0	23.2	3.2	0.0	16.3	15.2	17.4	2.2	−0.2
Thailand	77.7	74.4	81.0	6.6	6.4	68.3	65.9	70.6	4.7	5.7	23.6	22.1	24.8	2.7	2.8	18.0	17.0	18.8	1.8	2.4
China	77.4	74.7	80.5	5.8	5.8	68.5	67.2	70.0	2.8	4.8	21.1	19.2	23.1	3.9	2.7	15.9	15.0	16.9	1.9	1.9
Iran	77.3	75.7	79.1	3.4	4.7	66.3	66.0	66.5	0.5	3.7	21.8	21.2	22.5	1.3	2.1	15.7	15.6	15.8	0.2	1.4
Qatar	77.2	78.0	76.6	−1.4	5.9	67.1	68.1	65.1	−3.0	4.7	19.5	20.6	18.4	−2.2	3.6	14.2	15.1	13.1	−2.0	2.6
Uruguay	77.1	73.5	80.6	7.1	2.3	67.5	65.4	69.5	4.1	1.6	21.7	19.0	24.0	5.0	1.1	16.6	14.9	18.2	3.3	0.6
Algeria	77.1	76.2	78.1	1.9	4.9	66.4	66.7	66.1	−0.6	3.7	22.0	21.5	22.6	1.1	2.2	16.0	15.9	16.2	0.3	1.4
Tunisia	77.0	74.9	79.2	4.3	2.9	66.9	66.1	67.7	1.6	2.1	21.5	20.2	22.8	2.6	1.4	16.0	15.1	16.8	1.7	0.9
Sri Lanka	76.9	73.8	79.8	6.0	5.0	67.0	65.1	69.0	3.9	4.0	20.8	18.6	22.6	4.0	1.2	15.3	13.8	16.6	2.8	0.6
Bosnia and Herzegovina	76.8	74.4	79.1	4.7	1.4	67.2	65.7	68.7	3.0	1.0	20.2	18.6	21.6	3.0	0.6	15.2	14.1	16.2	2.1	0.2
Argentina	76.6	73.5	79.5	6.0	2.5	67.1	65.4	68.8	3.4	2.0	21.1	18.8	23.1	4.3	0.9	16.3	14.8	17.6	2.8	0.7
Antigua and Barbuda	76.5	74.9	78.0	3.1	1.9	67.0	66.2	67.7	1.5	1.5	20.6	19.8	21.3	1.5	0.3	15.8	15.3	16.3	1.0	0.1
Hungary	76.4	73.1	79.6	6.5	5.1	67.2	65.0	69.3	4.3	4.2	20.2	17.7	22.3	4.6	2.2	15.3	13.4	16.8	3.4	1.7
Lebanon	76.4	74.0	79.2	5.2	1.8	66.0	65.1	67.0	1.9	1.3	20.5	18.8	22.4	3.6	0.7	15.0	13.9	16.2	2.3	0.1
Trinidad and Tobago	76.1	72.5	79.9	7.4	6.4	66.2	64.0	68.6	4.6	4.8	22.7	20.4	25.0	4.6	4.6	17.2	15.6	18.9	3.3	3.2
United Arab Emirates	76.1	75.1	78.4	3.3	2.9	66.0	65.8	66.2	0.4	2.1	19.9	19.2	21.7	2.5	1.2	14.5	14.1	15.3	1.2	0.9
Armenia	76.0	72.5	79.2	6.7	4.1	67.1	64.9	69.1	4.2	3.6	20.4	18.2	22.1	3.9	1.6	15.7	14.2	16.9	2.7	1.2
Barbados	76.0	74.3	77.7	3.4	1.5	67.0	66.2	67.7	1.5	1.0	20.9	19.9	21.8	1.9	0.2	16.3	15.7	16.9	1.2	−0.1
Lithuania	76.0	71.2	80.4	9.2	4.0	66.7	63.4	69.7	6.3	3.6	20.9	17.6	23.5	5.9	1.4	15.9	13.4	17.8	4.4	1.2
Jamaica	76.0	74.4	77.7	3.3	1.8	66.6	65.9	67.3	1.4	1.2	21.3	20.1	22.6	2.5	0.3	16.4	15.5	17.3	1.8	0.1
Mexico	76.0	73.1	78.9	5.8	1.6	65.8	64.3	67.2	2.9	1.2	21.8	20.5	23.1	2.6	0.2	16.1	15.3	16.8	1.5	0.3
Montenegro	75.9	73.2	78.7	5.5	2.3	67.0	65.2	68.7	3.5	1.8	19.4	17.4	21.3	3.9	0.2	14.9	13.5	16.3	2.8	0.0
Serbia	75.9	73.5	78.3	4.8	4.5	66.9	65.4	68.4	3.0	3.5	19.6	17.9	21.1	3.2	2.5	14.9	13.7	16.0	2.3	1.7
Brazil	75.9	72.4	79.4	7.0	4.4	65.4	63.4	67.4	4.0	3.7	21.9	20.1	23.5	3.4	2.2	16.4	15.2	17.4	2.2	1.6
Bahrain	75.8	75.0	77.0	2.0	5.3	65.9	66.0	65.5	−0.5	4.0	19.0	18.7	19.4	0.7	4.0	13.8	13.8	13.9	0.1	2.7
Paraguay	75.8	73.1	78.8	5.7	1.0	65.8	64.5	67.3	2.8	0.8	21.8	20.2	23.5	3.3	−0.2	16.5	15.4	17.6	2.2	−0.3
Libya	75.8	74.2	77.3	3.1	1.4	65.2	64.9	65.5	0.6	0.6	21.3	20.5	21.9	1.4	0.3	15.5	15.3	15.8	0.5	−0.1
Romania	75.6	72.0	79.3	7.3	4.2	66.8	64.3	69.4	5.1	3.5	20.3	17.8	22.4	4.6	2.1	15.7	13.8	17.3	3.5	1.6
Latvia	75.4	70.6	79.8	9.2	5.2	66.2	62.9	69.3	6.4	4.6	20.5	17.2	23.0	5.8	2.2	15.6	13.2	17.4	4.2	1.7
Bulgaria	75.1	71.6	78.6	7.0	3.5	66.3	63.9	68.7	4.8	2.8	19.8	17.4	22.0	4.6	2.2	15.2	13.4	16.9	3.5	1.5
Nicaragua	75.0	72.1	77.9	5.8	1.7	65.5	63.7	67.2	3.5	1.8	20.0	18.0	21.9	3.9	−0.1	15.1	13.7	16.3	2.6	0.0
El Salvador	75.0	70.6	79.1	8.5	2.5	64.9	61.6	67.8	6.2	2.2	22.1	20.4	23.6	3.2	0.7	16.4	15.1	17.4	2.3	0.3
North Macedonia	74.8	72.8	76.9	4.1	3.7	66.1	65.1	67.3	2.2	2.9	18.3	17.0	19.6	2.6	1.9	14.0	13.1	14.9	1.8	1.3
Belarus	74.8	69.7	79.6	9.9	6.0	66.0	62.3	69.4	7.1	5.2	19.7	16.0	22.5	6.5	2.5	15.1	12.3	17.2	4.9	2.0
Malaysia	74.7	72.6	77.1	4.5	1.9	65.7	64.5	66.9	2.4	1.7	19.5	18.5	20.6	2.1	1.4	14.6	14.0	15.3	1.3	1.1
Belize	74.4	71.4	77.8	6.4	4.1	65.3	63.5	67.3	3.8	3.0	21.5	20.3	22.9	2.6	2.8	16.7	15.9	17.6	1.7	2.0
Brunei Darussalam	74.3	73.4	75.4	2.0	2.1	65.6	65.2	66.1	0.9	1.7	19.2	19.0	19.4	0.4	2.4	14.5	14.3	14.7	0.4	1.9
Saint Lucia	74.3	71.3	77.7	6.4	1.1	64.7	63.0	66.6	3.6	0.7	20.9	19.2	22.9	3.7	0.9	15.8	14.7	17.1	2.4	0.6
Bangladesh	74.3	73.0	75.6	2.6	8.7	64.3	64.2	64.4	0.2	7.3	20.9	20.3	21.5	1.2	3.1	15.5	15.4	15.7	0.3	2.2
Saudi Arabia	74.3	73.1	76.1	3.0	3.8	64.0	63.8	64.4	0.6	2.8	19.9	19.3	20.8	1.5	2.4	14.0	13.8	14.4	0.6	1.6
Kyrgyzstan	74.2	70.7	77.3	6.6	8.2	65.8	63.6	67.7	4.1	7.1	20.0	17.8	21.7	3.9	3.3	15.7	14.2	16.8	2.6	2.6
Mauritius	74.1	71.0	77.3	6.3	2.9	63.9	62.0	65.9	3.9	2.0	20.3	18.5	22.0	3.5	2.5	14.5	13.3	15.6	2.3	1.6
Kazakhstan	74.0	70.0	77.6	7.6	10.9	65.0	62.4	67.4	5.0	8.9	19.5	16.8	21.4	4.6	4.2	14.8	13.0	16.2	3.2	3.0
Cabo Verde	74.0	69.9	77.9	8.0	3.0	64.8	62.2	67.2	5.0	2.8	19.7	16.8	21.8	5.0	−0.7	14.9	13.0	16.3	3.3	−0.5
Oman	73.9	73.0	75.3	2.3	4.8	64.7	64.5	64.5	0.0	3.8	17.8	17.2	18.5	1.3	2.2	13.2	12.9	13.5	0.6	1.5
Venezuela	73.9	69.9	78.2	8.3	−0.2	64.4	61.9	67.1	5.2	−0.3	21.7	19.7	23.6	3.9	0.4	16.3	15.0	17.5	2.5	0.3
Viet Nam	73.7	69.6	78.1	8.5	2.3	65.3	62.4	68.3	5.9	2.0	19.6	16.9	22.0	5.1	0.7	14.8	12.9	16.4	3.5	0.5
Georgia	73.3	68.8	77.8	9.0	3.9	64.7	61.4	67.9	6.5	2.8	18.8	16.0	21.0	5.0	1.8	14.4	12.4	16.1	3.7	1.0
Moldova	73.3	69.3	77.1	7.8	6.4	64.5	61.9	67.1	5.2	5.2	19.0	16.6	20.9	4.3	3.2	14.6	12.8	16.0	3.2	2.5
Seychelles	73.3	70.0	77.1	7.1	1.4	64.0	61.9	66.4	4.5	0.9	19.5	17.5	21.5	4.0	0.5	14.1	12.7	15.4	2.7	0.2
World	73.3	70.8	75.9	5.1	6.5	63.7	62.5	64.9	2.4	5.4	21.1	19.5	22.7	3.2	2.3	15.8	14.8	16.6	1.8	1.7
Bahamas	73.2	69.9	76.6	6.7	2.3	64.4	62.3	66.5	4.2	1.7	20.8	19.1	22.4	3.3	0.9	16.2	14.9	17.3	2.4	0.6
Russia	73.2	68.2	78.0	9.8	7.9	64.2	60.7	67.5	6.8	6.9	19.9	16.8	22.2	5.4	3.5	15.0	12.8	16.7	3.9	2.7
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	73.2	71.3	75.3	4.0	2.6	64.0	62.9	65.1	2.2	1.8	20.9	20.2	21.6	1.4	2.4	15.9	15.4	16.4	1.0	1.6
Bhutan	73.1	72.0	74.4	2.4	7.4	63.4	63.2	63.5	0.3	6.3	19.4	18.9	19.9	1.0	1.5	14.5	14.3	14.7	0.4	1.0
Uzbekistan	73.0	70.8	75.2	4.4	7.7	64.7	63.5	65.8	2.3	6.6	18.6	17.3	19.8	2.5	2.6	14.5	13.7	15.3	1.6	1.9
Ukraine	73.0	68.0	77.8	9.8	5.5	64.3	60.6	67.8	7.2	4.6	19.5	16.4	21.7	5.3	2.7	15.0	12.7	16.7	4.0	2.2
Morocco	73.0	71.7	74.3	2.6	3.7	63.7	63.7	63.7	0.0	3.0	18.7	17.7	19.6	1.9	0.3	14.1	13.7	14.6	0.9	0.0
Grenada	72.9	70.6	75.3	4.7	0.9	63.9	62.6	65.4	2.8	0.3	18.7	17.2	20.3	3.1	0.8	14.3	13.1	15.6	2.5	0.4
Dominican Republic	72.8	69.8	76.2	6.4	−0.4	64.0	62.1	66.1	4.0	−0.1	20.6	19.0	22.4	3.4	−1.8	16.0	14.8	17.2	2.4	−1.3
Syria	72.7	71.2	74.3	3.1	1.2	62.9	62.5	63.3	0.8	0.1	18.7	18.2	19.3	1.1	1.1	13.9	13.8	14.2	0.4	0.5
North Korea	72.6	69.3	75.7	6.4	8.6	65.0	63.3	66.6	3.3	7.2	19.1	16.8	20.8	4.0	3.6	14.9	13.6	15.8	2.2	2.6
Tonga	72.6	69.8	75.6	5.8	1.7	64.0	62.7	65.5	2.8	1.1	19.0	17.0	21.2	4.2	1.0	14.5	13.3	15.7	2.4	0.7
Iraq	72.4	69.9	75.0	5.1	3.6	62.7	61.6	63.7	2.1	3.2	19.2	17.6	20.7	3.1	0.9	14.2	13.3	15.0	1.7	0.7
Bolivia	72.1	71.1	73.1	2.0	6.1	63.3	63.2	63.3	0.1	5.4	18.6	18.0	19.1	1.1	0.8	14.2	14.0	14.4	0.4	0.6
Guatemala	72.0	69.0	75.0	6.0	5.2	62.3	60.5	64.1	3.6	4.5	20.5	19.4	21.4	2.0	1.4	15.0	14.4	15.5	1.1	0.9
Honduras	71.9	70.7	73.2	2.5	1.9	63.0	62.7	63.3	0.6	1.8	18.3	17.5	19.1	1.6	−1.3	13.8	13.4	14.2	0.8	−0.9
Egypt	71.8	69.6	74.1	4.5	2.0	63.0	62.3	63.7	1.4	1.8	17.8	16.5	19.1	2.6	−0.7	13.4	12.7	14.0	1.3	−0.5
Suriname	71.5	68.5	74.6	6.1	1.6	62.4	60.7	64.2	3.5	1.1	18.5	16.4	20.5	4.1	−0.4	14.1	12.6	15.4	2.8	−0.4
Azerbaijan	71.4	68.8	74.1	5.3	5.9	63.6	62.1	65.2	3.1	5.1	17.1	15.6	18.3	2.7	0.5	13.4	12.4	14.2	1.8	0.3
Indonesia	71.3	69.4	73.3	3.9	4.1	62.8	61.9	63.8	1.9	3.8	17.9	16.7	19.1	2.4	0.3	13.4	12.7	14.0	1.3	0.4
Nepal	70.9	68.9	72.7	3.8	5.6	61.3	60.6	62.1	1.5	5.0	18.0	16.8	19.2	2.4	0.4	13.3	12.7	13.8	1.1	0.5
India	70.8	69.5	72.2	2.7	8.7	60.3	60.3	60.4	0.1	7.4	18.8	18.1	19.5	1.4	2.7	13.2	13.0	13.5	0.5	1.9
Samoa	70.5	69.2	71.8	2.6	2.0	62.1	61.8	62.5	0.7	1.4	17.9	17.4	18.3	0.9	0.8	13.4	13.3	13.5	0.2	0.5
Philippines	70.4	67.4	73.6	6.2	1.4	62.0	60.1	63.9	3.8	1.4	17.8	15.8	19.6	3.8	0.2	13.4	12.1	14.6	2.5	0.1
Sao Tome and Principe	70.4	68.8	72.0	3.2	6.9	61.6	60.9	62.2	1.3	6.0	17.7	16.7	18.6	1.9	0.6	13.1	12.6	13.7	1.1	0.5
Cambodia	70.1	67.2	72.7	5.5	11.4	61.5	59.8	63.0	3.2	10.1	17.7	15.9	19.1	3.2	1.9	13.2	12.0	14.1	2.1	1.4
Turkmenistan	69.7	66.5	73.0	6.5	6.4	62.1	59.9	64.3	4.4	5.5	18.7	17.1	20.1	3.0	2.4	14.7	13.6	15.6	2.0	1.8
Timor-Leste	69.6	67.9	71.4	3.5	6.9	60.9	59.8	62.0	2.2	7.8	17.9	16.9	18.9	2.0	0.0	13.2	12.5	13.8	1.3	0.7
Tajikistan	69.5	67.6	71.5	3.9	3.9	62.0	60.9	63.2	2.3	3.7	16.1	15.1	17.2	2.1	−1.1	12.7	12.1	13.4	1.3	−0.9
Myanmar	69.1	65.9	72.2	6.3	9.1	60.9	58.8	62.8	4.0	8.0	18.1	16.2	19.6	3.4	2.7	13.6	12.4	14.6	2.2	1.9
Rwanda	69.1	66.9	71.2	4.3	21.6	60.2	59.0	61.4	2.4	19.0	18.0	16.6	19.2	2.6	4.6	13.6	12.7	14.4	1.7	3.6
Sudan	69.1	67.6	70.8	3.2	6.6	59.9	59.6	60.3	0.7	5.6	18.6	17.8	19.4	1.6	1.3	13.6	13.3	14.0	0.7	1.0
Ethiopia	68.7	66.9	70.5	3.6	18.1	59.9	59.0	60.8	1.8	15.6	18.4	17.4	19.4	2.0	4.3	13.9	13.3	14.4	1.1	3.3
Senegal	68.6	66.8	70.1	3.3	10.0	59.4	58.8	59.9	1.1	8.6	18.1	17.2	18.9	1.7	1.5	13.1	12.6	13.5	0.9	1.1
Laos	68.5	66.2	70.9	4.7	10.1	60.5	59.2	61.9	2.7	8.7	17.6	16.3	18.9	2.6	2.3	13.3	12.5	14.0	1.5	1.7
Mauritania	68.4	68.1	68.7	0.6	6.4	59.8	60.2	59.4	−0.8	5.4	19.0	19.1	18.9	−0.2	1.9	14.3	14.6	14.1	−0.5	1.5
Mongolia	68.1	63.8	72.8	9.0	7.6	60.3	57.1	63.8	6.7	6.5	16.4	14.2	18.5	4.3	3.0	12.6	11.0	14.2	3.2	2.3
Fiji	68.0	65.9	70.3	4.4	2.1	59.6	58.5	60.7	2.2	1.5	16.2	14.9	17.5	2.6	1.5	11.8	11.1	12.6	1.5	0.9
Comoros	67.4	65.9	68.9	3.0	5.9	58.9	58.3	59.6	1.3	5.1	18.1	17.4	18.8	1.4	1.8	13.7	13.2	14.1	0.9	1.4
Tanzania	67.3	65.4	69.3	3.9	14.8	58.5	57.6	59.3	1.7	13.1	18.2	17.1	19.1	2.0	2.2	13.4	12.7	13.9	1.2	1.7
Uganda	66.7	63.2	70.1	6.9	17.9	58.2	56.0	60.4	4.4	15.7	17.7	15.7	19.4	3.7	3.0	13.4	12.0	14.6	2.6	2.3
Yemen	66.6	64.4	68.9	4.5	3.9	57.5	56.9	58.2	1.3	3.0	17.8	16.8	18.7	1.9	1.0	13.3	12.8	13.7	0.9	0.7
Gabon	66.5	63.6	69.7	6.1	8.4	57.6	56.0	59.3	3.3	7.1	17.2	15.2	19.3	4.1	2.0	12.8	11.4	14.2	2.8	1.5
Ghana	66.3	63.7	69.2	5.5	7.1	58.0	56.5	59.6	3.1	6.1	17.2	15.7	18.9	3.2	1.2	12.9	11.9	14.0	2.1	0.9
Kenya	66.1	63.7	68.4	4.7	12.2	57.7	56.4	58.9	2.5	10.8	17.6	16.0	19.1	3.1	1.3	13.1	11.9	14.0	2.1	1.3
Djibouti	65.8	64.1	67.8	3.7	6.0	58.0	57.2	58.9	1.7	5.3	17.8	16.6	19.0	2.4	1.5	13.6	12.9	14.4	1.5	1.1
Guyana	65.7	62.5	69.4	6.9	2.7	57.2	55.1	59.7	4.6	2.2	16.6	15.1	18.1	3.0	0.7	12.5	11.5	13.6	2.1	0.4
Malawi	65.6	62.3	68.9	6.6	20.9	57.1	55.1	59.0	3.9	18.0	17.2	15.1	19.0	3.9	3.2	12.8	11.3	14.0	2.7	2.5
Pakistan	65.6	64.6	66.7	2.1	5.5	56.9	56.9	56.8	−0.1	4.6	17.3	16.8	17.8	1.0	1.6	12.6	12.5	12.6	0.1	1.1
Gambia	65.5	63.4	67.7	4.3	6.3	57.0	56.4	57.7	1.3	5.3	16.9	15.8	18.0	2.2	0.7	12.6	12.1	13.2	1.1	0.4
Vanuatu	65.3	62.7	68.3	5.6	1.4	57.8	56.4	59.4	3.0	1.0	15.7	14.8	16.7	1.9	0.7	11.9	11.5	12.4	0.9	0.4
Madagascar	65.3	64.1	66.6	2.5	6.5	57.3	56.9	57.7	0.8	6.0	16.8	16.1	17.3	1.2	1.4	12.6	12.3	12.9	0.6	1.1
Papua New Guinea	65.3	63.4	67.4	4.0	2.0	57.1	56.2	58.1	1.9	1.8	16.5	15.4	17.6	2.2	0.1	12.3	11.7	12.8	1.1	0.1
South Africa	65.3	62.2	68.3	6.1	9.5	56.2	54.6	57.7	3.1	7.7	19.1	17.3	20.5	3.2	2.9	13.9	12.7	14.8	2.1	2.0
Solomon Islands	65.2	62.9	67.9	5.0	2.7	57.8	56.5	59.1	2.6	2.1	15.5	14.7	16.3	1.6	1.1	11.8	11.4	12.2	0.8	0.7
Congo, Republic of	64.7	63.8	65.6	1.8	12.6	56.2	56.4	56.1	−0.3	10.8	16.4	15.7	17.1	1.4	2.5	12.2	11.9	12.5	0.6	1.9
Namibia	64.6	60.6	68.4	7.8	11.3	56.1	53.4	58.6	5.2	9.5	17.2	14.7	19.3	4.6	2.6	12.7	10.8	14.2	3.4	1.9
Togo	64.3	61.5	67.2	5.7	8.4	56.2	54.7	57.8	3.1	7.3	17.0	15.4	18.6	3.2	1.3	12.8	11.8	13.8	2.0	1.1
Haiti	64.1	63.3	64.8	1.5	7.1	55.8	55.9	55.8	−0.1	5.8	16.8	16.5	17.0	0.5	1.0	12.8	12.7	12.9	0.2	0.7
Eritrea	64.1	61.3	67.1	5.8	9.6	55.7	53.9	57.7	3.8	8.7	15.5	14.1	16.8	2.7	2.0	11.4	10.4	12.4	2.0	1.5
Liberia	64.1	63.2	65.0	1.8	10.3	54.9	54.9	55.0	0.1	9.1	17.7	17.4	18.0	0.6	1.9	12.9	12.8	12.9	0.1	1.5
Burundi	63.8	61.5	66.1	4.6	20.0	55.6	54.0	57.2	3.2	17.5	16.5	15.2	17.6	2.4	3.5	12.7	11.8	13.5	1.7	2.8
Benin	63.4	61.2	65.7	4.5	6.8	55.5	54.5	56.6	2.1	5.9	17.4	16.1	18.5	2.4	1.3	13.0	12.3	13.7	1.4	0.9
Niger	63.3	62.1	64.6	2.5	12.9	55.5	55.3	55.8	0.5	11.3	17.2	16.6	17.8	1.2	1.4	13.0	12.7	13.3	0.6	1.0
Afghanistan	63.2	63.3	63.2	−0.1	8.2	53.9	54.7	53.2	−1.5	7.1	15.2	15.4	15.1	−0.3	1.3	10.8	11.2	10.6	−0.6	0.6
Angola	63.1	60.7	65.5	4.8	13.8	54.8	53.6	56.2	2.6	11.9	17.0	15.4	18.6	3.2	2.6	12.6	11.6	13.7	2.1	1.9
Federated States of Micronesia	63.0	60.3	66.0	5.7	1.8	56.0	54.4	57.8	3.4	1.5	14.7	13.8	15.6	1.8	0.1	11.1	10.7	11.6	0.9	−0.1
Côte d'Ivoire	62.9	60.5	65.8	5.3	12.6	54.8	53.4	56.5	3.1	10.8	17.1	15.8	18.7	2.9	2.6	12.7	11.9	13.7	1.8	2.0
Mali	62.8	62.2	63.4	1.2	10.2	54.6	54.8	54.5	−0.3	9.0	17.5	17.3	17.6	0.3	1.5	12.8	12.9	12.7	−0.2	1.1
South Sudan	62.8	60.8	64.8	4.0	8.7	53.7	52.9	54.5	1.6	7.3	17.8	16.6	18.9	2.3	1.5	12.7	12.2	13.1	0.9	1.1
Burkina Faso	62.7	60.1	65.2	5.1	11.1	54.9	53.4	56.3	2.9	10.0	16.8	15.2	18.1	2.9	1.3	12.6	11.6	13.4	1.8	1.1
Nigeria	62.6	61.2	64.1	2.9	9.0	54.4	53.9	54.9	1.0	7.9	18.2	17.6	18.9	1.3	2.0	13.5	13.3	13.8	0.5	1.5
Zambia	62.5	59.5	65.4	5.9	18.0	54.4	52.5	56.3	3.8	15.4	16.5	14.7	18.0	3.3	3.3	12.6	11.3	13.7	2.4	2.6
Cameroon	62.4	60.3	64.5	4.2	9.6	54.5	53.5	55.6	2.1	8.4	17.1	15.8	18.3	2.5	2.0	12.8	12.0	13.5	1.5	1.7
Congo, Democratic Republic of	62.4	60.0	64.8	4.8	10.0	54.1	52.8	55.4	2.6	8.8	16.6	15.4	17.9	2.5	1.7	12.5	11.7	13.4	1.7	1.3
Equatorial Guinea	62.2	60.9	63.6	2.7	7.9	53.9	53.4	54.1	0.7	7.1	17.6	16.5	18.8	2.3	2.1	12.9	12.3	13.6	1.3	1.7
Botswana	62.2	58.9	65.5	6.6	16.6	53.9	51.9	55.8	3.9	13.8	16.2	14.2	18.0	3.8	3.3	11.8	10.3	13.1	2.8	2.4
Guinea	61.0	59.5	62.3	2.8	6.7	53.3	52.9	53.7	0.8	5.8	16.5	15.6	17.2	1.6	0.8	12.3	11.8	12.6	0.8	0.6
Sierra Leone	60.8	59.6	61.9	2.3	12.1	52.9	52.5	53.3	0.8	10.7	17.0	16.4	17.4	1.0	1.6	12.6	12.4	12.8	0.4	1.3
Zimbabwe	60.7	57.5	63.6	6.1	14.1	53.1	51.2	54.8	3.6	12.1	15.6	13.6	17.0	3.4	1.2	11.5	10.2	12.4	2.2	0.9
Guinea-Bissau	60.2	57.4	63.0	5.6	9.9	52.6	51.1	54.1	3.0	8.6	15.5	13.9	16.7	2.8	1.7	11.4	10.5	12.1	1.6	1.3
Chad	59.6	58.0	61.3	3.3	8.5	52.0	51.3	52.8	1.5	7.3	16.5	15.7	17.3	1.6	1.6	12.3	11.8	12.7	0.9	1.2
Kiribati	59.4	56.1	62.8	6.7	3.7	52.6	50.5	54.9	4.4	3.0	13.7	12.5	14.6	2.1	1.1	10.3	9.5	11.0	1.5	0.7
Mozambique	58.1	54.5	61.7	7.2	7.4	50.4	47.9	52.8	4.9	6.8	15.8	13.3	17.8	4.5	0.6	11.6	9.8	13.0	3.2	0.6
Eswatini	57.7	53.4	63.2	9.8	10.7	50.1	47.1	53.8	6.7	8.8	15.1	12.4	17.7	5.3	1.5	11.0	9.0	12.9	3.9	1.1
Somalia	56.5	54.0	59.2	5.2	6.6	49.7	48.3	51.3	3.0	5.7	14.5	13.2	16.0	2.8	1.4	11.2	10.3	12.2	1.9	1.1
Central African Republic	53.1	50.2	56.3	6.1	8.8	46.4	44.5	48.4	3.9	7.7	13.2	11.3	14.9	3.6	1.4	10.0	8.6	11.1	2.5	1.1
Lesotho	50.7	47.7	54.2	6.5	2.9	44.2	42.3	46.4	4.1	2.2	13.4	11.2	15.2	4.0	−0.5	9.8	8.3	11.0	2.7	−0.5

CIA World Factbook (2022)

The US CIA published the following life expectancy data in its World Factbook.^[10][11]

CIA World Factbook (2022). All, male, female, and sex gap.

Country	All	M	F	Sex gap
Monaco	89.60	85.70	93.49	7.79
Singapore	86.43	83.65	89.20	5.55
Macau	85.06	82.09	88.02	5.93
Japan	84.91	81.92	87.90	5.98
San Marino	83.86	81.30	86.65	5.35
Canada	83.80	81.52	86.21	4.69
Iceland	83.64	81.41	85.97	4.56
Hong Kong	83.61	80.91	86.46	5.55
Andorra	83.42	81.20	85.79	4.59
Israel	83.35	81.45	85.34	3.89
Guernsey	83.23	80.52	86.07	5.55
Switzerland	83.23	80.91	85.67	4.76
Malta	83.20	81.11	85.38	4.27
Australia	83.09	80.93	85.36	4.43
Luxembourg	82.98	80.52	85.58	5.06
South Korea	82.97	79.88	86.24	6.36
Sweden	82.70	80.94	84.58	3.64
Jersey	82.63	80.13	85.28	5.15
France	82.59	79.53	85.79	6.26
Italy	82.59	80.25	85.08	4.83
Liechtenstein	82.56	80.33	85.38	5.05
Norway	82.55	80.42	84.79	4.37
Spain	82.55	79.84	85.40	5.56
New Zealand	82.54	80.78	84.39	3.61
Austria	82.27	79.64	85.04	5.40
Anguilla	82.20	79.59	84.89	5.30
Netherlands	82.16	79.93	84.49	4.56
Bermuda	82.04	78.96	85.28	6.32
Cayman Islands	82.04	79.35	84.79	5.44
Isle of Man	82.04	80.23	84.00	3.77
United Kingdom	81.94	79.95	84.04	4.09
Belgium	81.86	79.25	84.59	5.34
Slovenia	81.82	78.96	84.79	5.83
Finland	81.76	78.86	84.79	5.93
Puerto Rico	81.68	78.47	85.08	6.61
Denmark	81.66	79.74	83.71	3.97
Ireland	81.66	79.35	84.10	4.75
Germany	81.51	79.15	84.00	4.85
Portugal	81.50	78.37	84.79	6.42
Greece	81.49	78.96	84.20	5.24
Saint Pierre and Miquelon	81.41	79.05	83.90	4.85
Faroe Islands	81.26	78.73	83.97	5.24
Taiwan	81.16	78.17	84.34	6.17
Turks and Caicos Islands	80.82	78.07	83.71	5.64
Wallis and Futuna	80.67	77.68	83.81	6.13
Brunei	80.59	78.36	82.79	4.43
Saint Barthelemy	80.58	77.48	83.81	6.33
Saint Martin	80.58	77.48	83.81	6.33
Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha	80.48	77.58	83.51	5.93
Gibraltar	80.42	77.58	83.41	5.83
Virgin Islands (US)	80.27	77.08	83.65	6.57
Bahrain	79.90	77.63	82.24	4.61
Qatar	79.81	77.70	81.96	4.26
Chile	79.79	76.80	82.92	6.12
Cyprus	79.74	76.93	82.68	5.75
Czech Republic	79.73	76.80	82.82	6.02
British Virgin Islands	79.67	78.17	81.25	3.08
Costa Rica	79.64	76.99	82.43	5.44
Cuba	79.64	77.29	82.14	4.85
United Arab Emirates	79.56	78.21	80.99	2.78
Albania	79.47	76.80	82.33	5.53
Curacao	79.42	77.09	81.87	4.78
Sint Maarten	79.26	76.91	81.73	4.82
Kuwait	79.13	77.67	80.65	2.98
Saint Lucia	78.95	76.21	81.84	5.63
New Caledonia	78.83	74.93	82.92	7.99
Lebanon	78.76	77.36	80.23	2.87
Poland	78.76	75.02	82.73	7.71
Barbados	78.55	75.79	81.35	5.56
French Polynesia	78.43	76.11	80.86	4.75
Uruguay	78.43	75.32	81.64	6.32
United States	78.38	76.01	80.86	4.85
Paraguay	78.37	75.72	81.15	5.43
Argentina	78.31	75.23	81.59	6.36
Slovakia	78.31	74.83	82.04	7.21
Dominica	78.21	75.25	81.31	6.06
Algeria	78.03	76.57	79.57	3.00
Aruba	78.01	74.93	81.15	6.22
Ecuador	78.00	75.06	81.10	6.04
Sri Lanka	78.00	74.57	81.56	6.99
Bosnia and Herzegovina	77.98	75.02	81.15	6.13
Estonia	77.88	73.25	82.73	9.48
Antigua and Barbuda	77.80	75.63	80.08	4.45
Montenegro	77.75	75.32	80.27	4.95
People's Republic of China	77.72	75.00	80.70	5.70
Thailand	77.66	74.65	80.83	6.18
Panama	77.62	74.76	80.66	5.90
Tonga	77.53	75.89	79.23	3.34
Georgia	77.50	73.45	81.74	8.29
Guam	77.50	75.07	80.08	5.01
Croatia	77.22	74.10	80.53	6.43
Hungary	77.20	73.55	81.06	7.51
Libya	77.18	74.94	79.53	4.59
Cook Islands	77.14	74.32	80.11	5.79
Saint Kitts and Nevis	77.08	74.63	79.58	4.95
Maldives	76.94	74.57	79.42	4.85
Oman	76.90	74.96	78.93	3.97
North Macedonia	76.84	74.73	79.08	4.35
Tunisia	76.82	75.14	78.60	3.46
Solomon Islands	76.70	74.05	79.49	5.44
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	76.68	74.63	78.79	4.16
Saudi Arabia	76.65	75.07	78.32	3.25
Northern Mariana Islands	76.58	74.48	79.03	4.55
West Bank	76.38	74.29	78.60	4.31
Turkey	76.21	73.84	78.70	4.86
Armenia	76.13	72.86	79.68	6.82
The Bahamas	76.13	73.20	79.14	5.94
Malaysia	76.13	74.50	77.87	3.37
Seychelles	76.10	71.67	80.66	8.99
Jordan	76.01	74.51	77.60	3.09
Trinidad and Tobago	75.94	74.02	77.93	3.91
Brazil	75.92	72.50	79.50	7.00
Latvia	75.91	71.47	80.56	9.09
Belize	75.82	74.23	77.50	3.27
Lithuania	75.78	70.42	81.44	11.02
Jamaica	75.75	73.98	77.60	3.62
Romania	75.75	72.30	79.40	6.20
Grenada	75.74	73.13	78.60	5.47
Montserrat	75.70	76.66	74.70	1.96
Bulgaria	75.57	72.36	78.97	6.61
Vietnam	75.52	72.95	78.37	5.42
Gaza Strip	75.40	73.65	77.25	3.60
El Salvador	75.37	71.88	79.04	7.16
American Samoa	75.32	72.83	77.97	5.14
Uzbekistan	75.29	72.27	78.50	6.23
Iran	75.25	73.89	76.67	2.78
Samoa	75.19	72.28	78.25	5.97
Honduras	75.17	71.63	78.82	7.19
Vanuatu	75.14	73.45	76.91	3.46
Colombia	74.89	71.27	78.69	7.42
Mauritius	74.86	72.04	77.88	5.84
Nicaragua	74.78	72.56	77.11	4.55
Bangladesh	74.70	72.52	76.96	4.44
Marshall Islands	74.65	72.40	77.01	4.61
Palau	74.64	71.48	78.00	6.52
Egypt	74.45	73.26	75.72	2.46
Federated States of Micronesia	74.44	72.34	76.66	4.32
Belarus	74.28	68.90	79.97	11.07
Syria	74.28	72.82	75.84	3.02
Fiji	74.27	71.60	77.07	5.47
Serbia	74.17	71.50	77.00	5.50
Azerbaijan	74.15	71.08	77.41	6.33
Greenland	73.98	71.28	76.82	5.54
Cabo Verde	73.75	71.41	76.15	4.74
Morocco	73.68	71.98	75.46	3.48
Ukraine	73.45	68.80	78.39	9.59
Venezuela	73.29	70.12	76.62	6.50
Iraq	73.18	71.30	75.15	3.85
Indonesia	73.08	70.86	75.40	4.54
Guatemala	72.91	70.88	75.04	4.16
Dominican Republic	72.56	70.86	74.33	3.47
Kazakhstan	72.53	67.43	77.31	9.88
Bolivia	72.50	71.04	74.02	2.98
Malawi	72.44	69.33	75.59	6.26
Moldova	72.44	68.60	76.52	7.92
Russia	72.44	66.92	78.30	11.38
Suriname	72.42	68.81	76.27	7.46
Nepal	72.40	71.66	73.17	1.51
Kyrgyzstan	72.35	68.27	76.71	8.44
Mexico	72.32	68.93	75.88	6.95
Bhutan	72.31	71.19	73.49	2.30
Guyana	71.87	70.03	73.80	3.77
Turkmenistan	71.83	68.80	75.00	6.20
North Korea	71.77	67.88	75.88	8.00
Mongolia	71.37	67.19	75.76	8.57
Togo	71.36	68.76	74.03	5.27
Kosovo	71.12	68.83	73.58	4.75
Cambodia	70.65	68.79	72.59	3.80
Tanzania	70.19	68.42	72.02	3.60
Philippines	70.14	66.60	73.86	7.26
Senegal	69.96	68.23	71.77	3.54
Burma	69.92	68.27	71.67	3.40
Timor-Leste	69.92	68.25	71.70	3.45
Gabon	69.70	67.98	71.48	3.50
Kenya	69.69	67.98	71.43	3.45
Pakistan	69.67	67.62	71.82	4.20
Papua New Guinea	69.43	67.76	71.19	3.43
Ghana	69.37	67.70	71.09	3.39
Tajikistan	69.36	66.20	72.69	6.49
Uganda	68.96	66.71	71.27	4.56
Peru	68.94	65.38	72.67	7.29
Tuvalu	68.38	65.96	70.92	4.96
Ethiopia	68.25	66.12	70.44	4.32
Madagascar	68.17	66.80	69.57	2.77
Laos	68.15	66.49	69.88	3.39
Nauru	67.93	64.38	71.62	7.24
Kiribati	67.90	65.30	70.64	5.34
The Gambia	67.60	65.83	69.41	3.58
Yemen	67.51	65.19	69.94	4.75
Burundi	67.42	65.32	69.59	4.27
India	67.22	65.46	69.16	3.70
Comoros	67.20	64.93	69.54	4.61
Sudan	67.12	64.89	69.46	4.57
São Tomé and Príncipe	67.06	65.44	68.72	3.28
Eritrea	66.85	64.25	69.53	5.28
Namibia	66.47	64.46	68.53	4.07
Zambia	66.26	64.52	68.06	3.54
Haiti	65.95	63.26	68.67	5.41
Rwanda	65.85	63.89	67.86	3.97
Botswana	65.64	63.60	67.74	4.14
Liberia	65.45	63.19	67.78	4.59
South Africa	65.32	63.99	66.68	2.69
Djibouti	65.30	62.72	67.96	5.24
Mauritania	65.22	62.77	67.75	4.98
Guinea	63.90	62.04	65.82	3.74
Equatorial Guinea	63.70	61.44	66.03	4.59
Guinea-Bissau	63.68	61.45	65.99	4.54
Burkina Faso	63.44	61.63	65.31	3.68
Zimbabwe	63.32	61.18	65.52	4.34
Cameroon	63.27	61.49	65.09	3.60
Mali	62.41	60.19	64.70	4.51
Côte d'Ivoire	62.26	60.07	64.52	4.45
Benin	62.21	60.39	64.14	3.75
Angola	62.11	60.05	64.24	4.19
Republic of the Congo	62.10	60.65	63.61	2.96
Democratic Republic of the Congo	61.83	60.03	63.69	3.63
Nigeria	61.33	59.51	63.27	3.76
Niger	60.09	58.55	61.68	3.13
Eswatini	59.69	57.62	61.81	4.19
Lesotho	59.57	57.57	61.64	4.07
South Sudan	59.16	57.43	60.97	3.54
Chad	59.15	57.32	61.06	3.74
Sierra Leone	58.76	57.16	60.41	3.25
Mozambique	57.10	55.76	58.49	2.73
Somalia	55.72	53.39	58.12	4.73
Central African Republic	55.52	54.19	56.88	2.69
Afghanistan	53.65	52.10	54.28	2.18
World (2020)	70.50	68.40	72.60	4.20
European Union (2021)	77.63	72.98	82.51	9.53

OECD (2022)

Life expectancy estimates in the OECD for 2022.^[12] By default, the list is sorted by 2019.

OECD (2022)

Country	2022 overall	2022 male	2022 female	2022 FΔM	2019	2019 →2020	2020	2020 →2021	2021	2021 →2022	2022	2019 →2022
Japan	—	—	—	—	84.4	0.2	84.6	−0.1	84.5	—	—	—
Switzerland	83.5	81.6	85.4	3.8	84.0	−0.9	83.1	0.8	83.9	−0.4	83.5	−0.5
Spain	83.2	80.4	85.9	5.5	84.0	−1.6	82.4	0.9	83.3	−0.1	83.2	−0.8
Italy	83.0	80.9	85.0	4.1	83.6	−1.3	82.3	0.4	82.7	0.3	83.0	−0.6
South Korea	—	—	—	—	83.3	0.2	83.5	0.1	83.6	—	—	—
Iceland	82.1	81.0	83.4	2.4	83.2	−0.1	83.1	0.1	83.2	−1.1	82.1	−1.1
Sweden	83.1	81.5	84.8	3.3	83.2	−0.8	82.4	0.7	83.1	0.0	83.1	−0.1
Norway	82.6	81.0	84.2	3.2	83.0	0.3	83.3	−0.1	83.2	−0.6	82.6	−0.4
France	82.3	79.4	85.2	5.8	83.0	−0.7	82.3	0.1	82.4	−0.1	82.3	−0.7
Australia	—	—	—	—	82.9	0.3	83.2	0.1	83.3	—	—	—
Israel	82.9	80.9	84.9	4.0	82.9	−0.2	82.7	−0.1	82.6	0.3	82.9	0.0
Ireland	—	—	—	—	82.8	−0.2	82.6	−0.2	82.4	—	—	—
Luxembourg	83.0	80.9	85.3	4.4	82.7	−0.5	82.2	0.5	82.7	0.3	83.0	0.3
Canada	—	—	—	—	82.3	−0.6	81.7	−0.1	81.6	—	—	—
Netherlands	81.7	80.3	83.2	2.9	82.2	−0.8	81.4	0.0	81.4	0.3	81.7	−0.5
New Zealand	—	—	—	—	82.1	0.2	82.3	0.0	82.3	—	—	—
Finland	81.2	78.7	83.8	5.1	82.1	−0.1	82.0	−0.1	81.9	−0.7	81.2	−0.9
Belgium	81.8	79.6	83.9	4.3	82.1	−1.3	80.8	1.1	81.9	−0.1	81.8	−0.3
Austria	81.1	78.8	83.5	4.7	82.0	−0.7	81.3	0.0	81.3	−0.2	81.1	−0.9
Portugal	81.7	78.8	84.5	5.7	81.9	−0.8	81.1	0.4	81.5	0.2	81.7	−0.2
Greece	80.7	78.1	83.3	5.2	81.7	−0.3	81.4	−1.2	80.2	0.5	80.7	−1.0
Slovenia	81.3	78.6	84.1	5.5	81.6	−1.0	80.6	0.1	80.7	0.6	81.3	−0.3
Denmark	81.3	79.5	83.2	3.7	81.5	0.1	81.6	−0.1	81.5	−0.2	81.3	−0.2
United Kingdom	—	—	—	—	81.4	−1.0	80.4	—	—	—	—	—
Germany	80.7	—	—	—	81.3	−0.2	81.1	−0.3	80.8	−0.1	80.7	−0.6
Chile	81.2	78.5	84.0	5.5	80.6	0.2	80.8	0.2	81.0	0.2	81.2	0.6
Costa Rica	80.9	78.3	83.5	5.2	80.5	0.1	80.6	0.2	80.8	0.1	80.9	0.4
Czechia	79.1	76.2	82.0	5.8	79.3	−1.0	78.3	−1.1	77.2	1.9	79.1	−0.2
Estonia	78.2	73.7	82.4	8.7	79.0	−0.1	78.9	−1.7	77.2	1.0	78.2	−0.8
USA	—	—	—	—	78.8	−1.8	77.0	−0.6	76.4	—	—	—
Croatia	77.7	74.6	80.8	6.2	78.6	−0.8	77.8	−1.1	76.7	1.0	77.7	−0.9
Turkey	—	—	—	—	78.6	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Poland	77.4	73.5	81.3	7.8	78.0	−1.5	76.5	−1.0	75.5	1.9	77.4	−0.6
Slovakia	77.2	73.7	80.6	6.9	77.8	−0.8	77.0	−2.4	74.6	2.6	77.2	−0.6
China	78.2	75.5	81.2	5.7	77.7	0.3	78.0	0.1	78.1	0.1	78.2	0.5
Argentina	75.4	72.2	78.6	6.4	77.0	0.3	77.3	−1.4	75.9	−0.5	75.4	−1.6
Colombia	76.9	73.8	80.1	6.3	76.6	0.1	76.7	0.1	76.8	0.1	76.9	0.3
Hungary	76.2	72.7	79.5	6.8	76.5	−0.8	75.7	−1.4	74.3	1.9	76.2	−0.3
Lithuania	76.0	71.5	80.3	8.8	76.5	−1.4	75.1	−0.9	74.2	1.8	76.0	−0.5
Peru	72.4	70.1	74.7	4.6	76.0	0.2	76.2	−2.5	73.7	−1.3	72.4	−3.6
Latvia	74.8	69.8	79.6	9.8	75.7	−0.2	75.5	−2.4	73.1	1.7	74.8	−0.9
Romania	75.3	71.5	79.3	7.8	75.6	−1.4	74.2	−1.4	72.8	2.5	75.3	−0.3
Brazil	72.8	69.6	76.0	6.4	75.1	0.2	75.3	−1.3	74.0	−1.2	72.8	−2.3
Mexico	—	—	—	—	75.1	0.1	75.2	0.2	75.4	—	—	—
Bulgaria	74.3	70.8	78.1	7.3	75.1	−1.5	73.6	−2.2	71.4	2.9	74.3	−0.8
Russia	—	—	—	—	73.2	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
India	67.2	65.8	68.9	3.1	70.7	0.2	70.9	−0.7	70.2	−3.0	67.2	−3.5
Indonesia	67.6	65.5	69.7	4.2	70.3	0.2	70.5	−1.7	68.8	−1.2	67.6	−2.7
South Africa	62.3	59.5	65.0	5.5	65.7	0.5	66.2	−0.9	65.3	−3.0	62.3	−3.4

Gallery

A comparison of average female and male life expectancy as defined by WHO, 2019. Open the original chart in a separate tab and hover over a bubble to highlight it. The squares of bubbles are proportional to country population according to estimation of the UN for 2019.

2019 life expectancy estimates by WHO

≥ 80.0   75.0 – 79.9

70.0 – 74.9   65.0 – 69.9

60.0 – 64.9   55.0 – 59.9

< 55.0   no data

2020 life expectancy estimates by the CIA World Factbook

≥ 85.0   80.0 – 84.9

75.0 – 79.9   70.0 – 74.9

65.0 – 69.9   60.0 – 64.9

< 60.0   no data

2023 life expectancy estimates by the Population Reference Bureau

Life expectancy in some big countries, 2022

Life expectancy in some European countries, 2022

Life expectancy in some European countries, 2022

Life expectancy in some European countries (continued), 2022

Life expectancy in the Nordic countries, 2022

Life expectancy in Ukraine, Belarus, Russia and Kazakhstan, 2022

Life expectancy in countries of the South Caucasus and neighboring countries, 2022

Life expectancy in some Asian countries, 2022

Life expectancy in some countries of South-East Asia and Oceania, 2022

Life expectancy at birth in some countries of the Near East, 2022

Life expectancy in some North American countries, 2022

Life expectancy in some South American countries, 2022

Life expectancy in some African countries, 2022

International life expectancy and healthy life expectancy, 2019.^[13]

International life expectancy and healthy life expectancy for males and females, 2019.^[13]

See also

• Health equity#Gender disparities in life expectancy
• Health survival paradox
• List of countries by total health expenditure per capita
• List of countries by past life expectancy
• List of European countries by life expectancy
• List of European regions by life expectancy
• List of Asian countries by life expectancy
• List of North American countries by life expectancy
• List of South American countries by life expectancy
• List of African countries by life expectancy
• List of Oceanian countries by life expectancy
• List of U.S. states and territories by life expectancy
• List of federal subjects of Russia by life expectancy
• List of world regions by life expectancy
• Oldest people
• Sex differences in medicine