Tánganran

Tin je Ipilese elegbogi pelu ami-idamo Sn (Látìnì: Stannum) ati nomba atomu 50.

Tin, ₅₀Sn

Tin
Ìhànsójú	silvery lustrous gray
Ìwúwo átọ̀mù Ar, std(Sn)	118.710(7)[1]
Tin ní orí tábìlì àyè
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Nọ́mbà átọ̀mù (Z)	50
Ẹgbẹ́	group 14 (carbon group)
Àyè	àyè 5
Àdìpọ̀	Àdìpọ̀-p
Ẹ̀ka ẹ́límẹ́ntì	Post-transition metal
Ìtò ẹ̀lẹ́ktrọ́nù	[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2
Iye ẹ̀lẹ́ktrọ́nù lórí ìpele kọ̀ọ̀kan	2, 8, 18, 18, 4
Àwọn ohun ìní ara
Ìfarahàn at STP	solid
Ìgbà ìyọ́	505.08 K ​(231.93 °C, ​449.47 °F)
Ígbà ìhó	2875 K ​(2602 °C, ​4716 °F)
Kíki (near r.t.)	(white) 7.365 g/cm3 (gray) 5.769 g/cm3
when liquid (at m.p.)	6.99 g/cm3
Heat of fusion	(white) 7.03 kJ/mol
Heat of	(white) 296.1 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity	(white) 27.112 J/(mol·K)
pressure P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k at T (K) 1497 1657 1855 2107 2438 2893
Atomic properties
Oxidation states	−4, −3, −2, −1, 0,[2] +1,[3] +2, +3,[4] +4 Àdàkọ:Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state/comment
Electronegativity	Pauling scale: 1.96
Atomic radius	empirical: 140 pm
Covalent radius	139±4 pm
Van der Waals radius	217 pm
Color lines in a spectral range Spectral lines of tin
Other properties
Natural occurrence	primordial
Crystal structure	​Tetragonal (white), diamond cubic (gray)
Thermal expansion	22.0 µm/(m·K) (at 25 °C)
Thermal conductivity	66.8 W/(m·K)
Electrical resistivity	115 n Ω·m (at 0 °C)
Magnetic ordering	(gray)diamagnetic[5], (white) paramagnetic
Young's modulus	50 GPa
Shear modulus	18 GPa
Bulk modulus	58 GPa
Poisson ratio	0.36
Mohs hardness	1.5
Brinell hardness	51 MPa
CAS Number	7440-31-5
Main isotopes of tin
Iso­tope Abun­dance Half-life (t1/2) Decay mode Pro­duct 112Sn 0.97% 112Sn is stable with 62 neutrons 114Sn 0.66% 114Sn is stable with 64 neutrons 115Sn 0.34% 115Sn is stable with 65 neutrons 116Sn 14.54% 116Sn is stable with 66 neutrons 117Sn 7.68% 117Sn is stable with 67 neutrons 118Sn 24.22% 118Sn is stable with 68 neutrons 119Sn 8.59% 119Sn is stable with 69 neutrons 120Sn 32.58% 120Sn is stable with 70 neutrons 122Sn 4.63% 122Sn is stable with 72 neutrons 124Sn 5.79% 124Sn is stable with 74 neutrons 126Sn trace 2.3×105 y β− 0.380 126Sb
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