Tábìlì àyè àwọn ẹ́límẹ̀ntì

Tábìlì àyè àwọn ẹ́límẹ̀ntì je ona eleto agbehan awon apilese egbo. Bo tile je pe iru tabili yi ti wa tele, eni ti gbogbo eniyan gba pe o da ni onimo khemistry Ararussia Dimitri Mandeleev ni odun 1869. Mandeleev fe tabili yi lati s'afihan ("igba") isele bi a se n da awon apilese mo. Atunse ti bo si iyasile tabili yi, be ni o si ti fe si bi a ba se n seawari awon apilese tuntun be sini a ti se iko apere elero (theoretical model) tuntun la ti se alaye iwuwa egbo.^[1]

Tábìlì àyè àwọn ẹ́límẹ̀ntì

Tabili igba ti je pataki nisinyi ninu imo eko Khemistry, nipa lati pin si owoowo, la si ona to mogbon wa ati lati safiwe awon orisirisi iru iwa egbo. Be na sini tabili yi n je lilo ninu eko Fisiki, Biology, imoero ati Ileise ero. Tabili ise (standard) isinyi ni 117 apilese ti a le fihan gege bi January 27, 2008 (nigbati apilese 118 ti je imudipo (synthesized) apilese 117 ko ti je be).

Ilanaoye ti a fi n sagbekale tabili igba

Tabili igba ise (Standard periodic table)

Group →	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18
↓ Period
1	1 H																	2 He
2	3 Li	4 Be											5 B	6 C	7 N	8 O	9 F	10 Ne
3	11 Na	12 Mg											13 Al	14 Si	15 P	16 S	17 Cl	18 Ar
4	19 K	20 Ca	21 Sc	22 Ti	23 V	24 Cr	25 Mn	26 Fe	27 Co	28 Ni	29 Cu	30 Zn	31 Ga	32 Ge	33 As	34 Se	35 Br	36 Kr
5	37 Rb	38 Sr	39 Y	40 Zr	41 Nb	42 Mo	43 Tc	44 Ru	45 Rh	46 Pd	47 Ag	48 Cd	49 In	50 Sn	51 Sb	52 Te	53 I	54 Xe
6	55 Cs	56 Ba	*	72 Hf	73 Ta	74 W	75 Re	76 Os	77 Ir	78 Pt	79 Au	80 Hg	81 Tl	82 Pb	83 Bi	84 Po	85 At	86 Rn
7	87 Fr	88 Ra	**	104 Rf	105 Db	106 Sg	107 Bh	108 Hs	109 Mt	110 Ds	111 Rg	112 Uub	113 Uut	114 Uuq	115 Uup	116 Uuh	117 Uus	118 Uuo
* Lanthanides				57 La	58 Ce	59 Pr	60 Nd	61 Pm	62 Sm	63 Eu	64 Gd	65 Tb	66 Dy	67 Ho	68 Er	69 Tm	70 Yb	71 Lu
** Actinides				89 Ac	90 Th	91 Pa	92 U	93 Np	94 Pu	95 Am	96 Cm	97 Bk	98 Cf	99 Es	100 Fm	101 Md	102 No	103 Lr

Notes

• Lanthanides are also known as "rare earth elements", a deprecated term. Regarding group membership of these elements, see here.
• Alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, transition metals, actinides, lanthanides, and poor metals are all collectively known as "metals".
• Halogens and noble gases are also non-metals.

Awon eka apilese ninu tábìlì ìgbà Jebirin Aijebirin Aijebirin Alkali birin Alkalini birin ile-aye Inner transition elements Transition elements Awon jebirin miran Awon aijebirin miran Alojini Efuufu alade Lanthanidi Aktinidi
Atomic number colors show state at standard temperature and pressure (0 °C and 1 atm) Solids Liquids Gases	Borders show natural occurrence Primordial From decay Synthetic Undiscovered

Alternative versions (Layout/view of the table)

• Iru tabili ise bi ti oke yi je apere ipile.
• Iru tabili anaro ti a le yi lo sile fun ojuewe to fun
• Iru tabili gbangba fun wa ni ipile ati oruko awon apilese lekunrere
• Iru tabili totobi fun ni awon toke pelu iposi atomu awon apilese
• Iru tabili lekunrere
• Iru tabili agbara imunawa
• Iru Tábìlì ìgbà (iseto atanna)
• Iru Tábìlì ìgbà (irin ati aije-irin)

Atosile

Iyasile tabili igba n safihan (igba) isele fun idamo awon egbo. A se akojo awon apilese bi nomba atomu won se n po si (eyun àkọ́wá ati inuikun atomu). Lori ila kanna ni awon apilese ti won ni idamo kanna wa ("akojopo")

Itokasi

1. IUPAC article on periodic table

• Theodore L. Brown, H. Eugene LeMay, and Bruce E. Bursten (2005). Chemistry:The Central Science (10th edition ed.). Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-109686-9.
• Helmenstine, Marie (2007). "Trends in the Periodic Table". About, Inc. Retrieved 2007-01-27.