November 19 is the 323rd day of the year (324th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 42 days remaining until the end of the year.
1901 – 2000
- 1911 - The Doom Bar in Cornwall claims two ships, Island Maid and Angele, in which the entire crew, except the captain, is killed.
- 1912 - The five hundred-year rule of the Ottoman Empire over Macedonia is ended.
- 1916 - Goldwyn Pictures is founded by Samuel Goldwyn and Edgar Selwyn.
- 1941 - World War II: The warships HMAS Sydney and HSK Kormoran sink each other off Western Australia, with the loss of 645 Australians and 77 Germans.
- 1942 - World War II: Battle of Stalingrad - Soviet Union forces under Georgy Zhukov launch Operation Uranus counter-attacks at Stalingrad, turning the battle in the USSR's favour.
- 1942 - Mutesa II is crowned as the last Kabala (King) of Buganda.
- 1946 – Afghanistan, Iceland and Sweden join the United Nations.
- 1950 - Dwight D. Eisenhower becomes Supreme Commander of NATO Europe.
- 1952 - Alexander Papagos becomes Prime Minister of Greece.
- 1967 - TVB is founded, as the first wireless commercial television station in Hong Kong.
- 1969 – Apollo 12 lands on the Moon. Charles Conrad and Alan LaVern Bean become the 3rd and 4th people respectively to walk on the Moon.
- 1969 – Brazilian footballer Pelé scores the 1,000th goal of his career.
- 1977 – Egyptian President Anwar Sadat becomes the first Arab leader to officially visit Israel, when he meets with Israeli prime minister Menachem Begin seeking a permanent peace settlement.
- 1979 – Iranian leader Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini orders the release of 13 female and black American hostages being held at the US Embassy in Tehran.
- 1984 - Oil depot explosions in Mexico City cause a large fire, which kills around 500 people.
- 1985 – Ronald Reagan and Mikhail Gorbachev meet.
- 1990 – Pop group Milli Vanilli are stripped of their Grammy Award because they did not sing at all on the Girl You Know It’s True album.
- 1994 - The United Kingdom's first National Lottery draw is held.
- 1995 – Aleksander Kwasniewski is elected President of Poland.
- 1996 – The case of the Port Arthur massacre comes to trial.
- 1998 – The United States House of Representatives Judiciary Committee begins impeachment hearings against U.S. President Bill Clinton.
- 1998 - Vincent van Gogh's Portrait of the Artist Without Beard sells at auction for $ 71.5 million.
- 1999 - The People's Republic of China launches the Shenzhou 1 spacecraft.
- 1999 - Russia withdraws its military from Georgia.
Up to 1900
- 1464 – Emperor Go-Kashiwabara of Japan (d. 1526)
- 1503 - Pier Luigi Farnese, Duke of Parma (d. 1547)
- 1563 - Robert Sidney, 1st Earl of Leicester, English statesman (d. 1626)
- 1597 - Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatine, Electress of Bavaria (d. 1660)
- 1600 – King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland (d. 1649)
- 1600 - Leo Aitzema, Dutch historian and statesman (d. 1669)
- 1616 - Eustache Le Sueur, French painter (d. 1665)
- 1700 - Jean-Antoine Nollet, French priest and physician (d. 1770)
- 1711 – Mikhail Lomonosov, Russian writer and polymath (d. 1765)
- 1722 – Leopold Auenbrugger, Austrian physician (d. 1809)
- 1770 - Adam Johann von Krusenstern, German-Baltic admiral of the Russian fleet (d. 1846)
- 1770 – Bertel Thorvaldsen, Danish sculptor (d. 1844)
- 1779 - Duchess Louise Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (d. 1801)
- 1797 - René Caillié, French explorer (d. 1838)
- 1802 - Solomon Foot, American politician (d. 1866)
- 1805 – Ferdinand de Lesseps, French diplomat and businessman (d. 1894)
- 1805 - Edouard Drouyn de Unuys, French politician (d. 1881)
- 1808 - Janez Bleiweis, Slovenian journalist and politician (d. 1881)
- 1814 - Girolamo de Rada, Albanian-Italian writer (d. 1903)
- 1831 – James A. Garfield, 20th President of the United States (d. 1881)
- 1831 - José Evaristo Uriburu, President of Argentina (d. 1914)
- 1833 - Wilhelm Dilthey, German theologian, philosopher, psychologist and educator (d. 1911)
- 1843 - Richard Avenarius, German philosopher (d. 1896)
- 1859 - Mikhail Ippolitov-Ivanov, Russian composer and conductor (d. 1935)
- 1873 - Elizabeth McCombs, first female member of the New Zealand parliament (d. 1935)
- 1875 – Mikhail Kalinin, Soviet politician (d. 1946)
- 1875 - Hiram Bingham, United States Senator and explorer (d. 1956)
- 1876 - Tatyana Afanasyeva, Russian-Dutch mathematician (d. 1964)
- 1877 - Giuseppe Volpi, Italian businessman and politician (d. 1947)
- 1879 - Mait Metsanurk, Estonian writer (d. 1957)
- 1887 – James B. Sumner, American chemist (d. 1955)
- 1888 - Jose Raul Capablanca, Cuban chess player (d. 1942)
- 1889 – Clifton Webb, American actor (d. 1966)
- 1893 - René Voisin, French classical trumpeter (d. 1952)
- 1894 – Américo Tomás, 14th President of Portugal (d. 1987)
- 1898 – Arthur R. von Hippel, German physicist (d. 2003)
- 1899 - Allen Tate, American poet and literary critic (d. 1979)
- 1900 – Anna Seghers, German writer (d. 1983)
1901 – 1950
- 1902 - Princess Mafalda of Savoy (d. 1944)
- 1904 - Nancy Carroll, American actress (d. 1965)
- 1905 – Tommy Dorsey, American musician (d. 1956)
- 1908 - Alan Baxter, actor (d. 1976)
- 1909 - Elmo Smith, Governor of Oregon (d. 1968)
- 1910 - Adrian Conan Doyle, English racing driver and author (d. 1970)
- 1912 – George Emil Palade, Romanian biologist (d. 2008)
- 1912 - Bernard Joseph McLaughlin, American bishop (d. 2015)
- 1912 - Robert Simpson, American meteorologist (d. 2014)
- 1914 - Mills E. Godwin, Jr., two-time Governor of Virginia (d. 1999)
- 1915 – Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr., American physiologist (d. 1974)
- 1917 – Indira Gandhi, Prime Minister of India (d. 1984)
- 1919 – Gillo Pontecorvo, Italian movie director (d. 2006)
- 1919 - Alan Young, British-born American actor (d. 2016)
- 1920 – Gene Tierney, American actress (d. 1991)
- 1921 - Roy Campanella, American baseball player (d. 1993)
- 1924 – Knut Steen, Norwegian sculptor (d. 2011)
- 1925 - Zygmunt Bauman, Polish-British sociologist (d. 2017)
- 1925 - John Gordon, English author (d. 2017)
- 1926 - Jeane Kirkpatrick, 16th United States Ambassador to the United Nations (d. 2006)
- 1928 - Dara Singh, Indian actor and bodybuilder (d. 2012)
- 1930 – Kurt Nielsen, Danish tennis player (d. 2011)
- 1930 - Christian Schwarz-Schilling, German politician
- 1932 - Eleanor F. Helin, American astronomer (d. 2009)
- 1932 - Jerry Sheindlin, American judge and author
- 1933 – Larry King, American television personality (d. 2021)
- 1934 – Valentin Kozmich Ivanov, Russian footballer (d. 2011)
- 1934 – Kurt Hamrin, Swedish footballer
- 1934 - David Lloyd Jones, English conductor
- 1935 - Rashad Khalifa, Egyptian biochemist and computer scientist (d. 1990)
- 1936 – Yuan T. Lee, Taiwanese chemist
- 1936 - Dick Cavett, American talkshow host
- 1936 - Wolfgang Jeschke, German science fiction writer (d. 2015)
- 1937 - Tamara Bunke, German-Argentine revolutionary (d. 1967)
- 1938 - Warren "Pete" Moore, American singer-songwriter and record producer (d. 2017)
- 1938 - Hank Medress, American singer (The Tokens) (d. 2007)
- 1938 – Ted Turner, American businessman
- 1939 - Emil Constantinescu, 3rd President of Romania
- 1939 - Tom Harkin, American politician
- 1939 - Garrick Utley, American broadcast journalist (d. 2014)
- 1941 - Tommy Thompson, American politician, 42nd Governor of Wisconsin
- 1941 - Dan Haggerty, American actor (d. 2016)
- 1942 - Sharon Olds, American poet
- 1942 – Calvin Klein, American clothing designer
- 1943 - Aurelio Monteagudo, Cuban baseball player
- 1943 - Fred Lipsius, American musician
- 1944 – Klaus Fichtel, German footballer
- 1944 - Agnes Baltsa, Greek singer
- 1945 - Hans Monderman, Dutch road traffic engineer (d. 2008)
- 1947 - Bob Boone, American baseball player and manager
- 1947 - Anfinn Kallsberg, 10th Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands
- 1947 - Lamar S. Smith, American politician
- 1949 - Raymond Blanc, French chef
1951 – 1975
- 1951 - Charles Falconer, Baron Falconer of Thoroton, British politician
- 1951 - Mihai Ghimpu, Moldovan politician, former Interim President of Moldova
- 1953 - Robert Beltran, American actor
- 1954 - Kathleen Quinlan, American actress
- 1954 - Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, 6th President of Egypt
- 1955 - Glynnis O'Connor, American actress
- 1956 – Eileen Collins, American astronaut
- 1956 - Ann Curry, American broadcast journalist
- 1956 - Jim Hodges, former Governor of South Carolina
- 1956 - Peter Carter, English diplomat (d. 2014)
- 1957 - Ofra Haza, Israeli singer (d. 2000)
- 1957 - Joel Goldsmith, American composer (d. 2012)
- 1957 - Tom Virtue, American actor
- 1958 - Terrence Carson, American actor
- 1958 - Algirdas Butkevicius, 12th Prime Minister of Lithuania
- 1959 - Jo Bonner, American politician
- 1959 - Allison Janney, American actress
- 1960 - Matt Sorum, American musician
- 1960 - Miss Elizabeth, American professional wrestling promoter (d. 2003)
- 1961 – Meg Ryan, American actress
- 1962 – Jodie Foster, American actress
- 1962 – Sean Parnell, American politician, 12th Governor of Alaska
- 1964 - Petr Necas, 9th Prime Minister of the Czech Republic
- 1965 – Laurent Blanc, French footballer
- 1965 - Gary Ablett, English footballer (d. 2012)
- 1965 - Douglas Henshall, Scottish actor
- 1966 - Kakhaber Kacharava, Georgian footballer
- 1966 - Gail Devers, American athlete
- 1966 – Jason Scott Lee, American actor
- 1967 - Dhafer Youssef, Tunisian jazz musician
- 1971 - Naoko Mori, Japanese-English actress and singer
- 1974 - Arun Vijay, Indian movie actor
- 1975 – Sushmita Sen, Indian beauty queen and actress
From 1976
- 1976 – Robin Dunne, Canadian actor
- 1976 - Jack Dorsey, American founder of Twitter
- 1977 - Mette Frederiksen, Danish politician, Prime Minister of Denmark
- 1977 – Kerri Strug, American gymnast
- 1979 - Ryan Howard, American baseball player
- 1980 - Adele Silva, English actress
- 1980 – Vladimir Radmanovic, Serbian basketball player
- 1980 - Andrew Copson, Chief Executive of the Humanists UK
- 1980 - Yipsi Moreno, Cuban hammer thrower
- 1981 - Marcus Banks, American basketball player
- 1983 - Chandra Crawford, Canadian cross-country skier
- 1983 - Meseret Defar, Ethiopian runner
- 1984 – Jorge Fucile, Uruguayan footballer
- 1984 - Brittany Maynard, American assisted suicide activist (d. 2014)
- 1985 – Chris Eagles, English footballer
- 1986 - Milan Smiljanic, Serbian footballer
- 1986 - Jeannie Ortega, American actress, dancer and songwriter
- 1986 - Dayron Robles, Cuban athlete
- 1986 - Hovi Star, Israeli singer
- 1987 - Feng Zhe, Chinese gymnast
- 1988 - Xavier Barachet, French handball player
- 1988 – Patrick Kane, American NHL ice hockey right winger for the Chicago Blackhawks
- 1989 - Roman Sergeyevich Trofimov, Russian ski jumper
- 1989 - Tyga, American rapper
- 1992 - Tove Styrke, Swedish singer-songwriter
- 1993 - Suso, Spanish footballer
- 1994 - Ibrahima Mbaye, Senegalese footballer
- 1997 - McCaughey septuplets
- 1999 - Evgenia Medvedeva, Russian figure skater
- 2002 - Gaia Cauchi, Maltese singer
Up to 1900
- 496 - Pope Gelasius I
- 498 - Pope Anastasius II
- 1478 - Emperor Baeda Maryam of Ethiopia (b. 1448)
- 1481 – Anne Mowbray, 8th Countess of Norfolk (b. 1472)
- 1492 – Jami, Persian poet (b. 1414)
- 1557 - Bona Sforza, Queen of Poland (b. 1494)
- 1577 - Matsunaga Hisahide, Japanese Shogun (b. 1510)
- 1581 – Ivan Ivanovich, son of Ivan IV of Russia (b. 1554)
- 1665 – Nicolas Poussin, French painter (b. 1594)
- 1703 – The Man in the Iron Mask, French prisoner whose identity is unknown
- 1772 - William Nelson, Colonial Governor of Virginia (b. 1711)
- 1785 - Bernard de Bury, French composer (b. 1720)
- 1798 - Wolfe Tone, Irish general (b. 1763)
- 1804 - Pietro Guglielmi, Italian composer (b. 1728)
- 1822 - Johann Georg Tralles, German mathematician and physicist (b. 1763)
- 1828 – Franz Schubert, Austrian composer (b. 1797)
- 1850 - Richard Mentor Johnson, Vice President of the United States (b. 1780)
- 1863 – John O'Meally, Australian bushranger (b. 1841)
- 1883 - Carl Wilhelm Siemens, German-English engineer (b. 1823)
- 1887 – Emma Lazarus, American poet (b. 1849)
1901 – 2000
- 1918 – Joseph F. Smith, American Mormon leader (b. 1838)
- 1924 - Thomas H. Ince, American actor, director, screenwriter and producer (b. 1882)
- 1931 - Xu Zhimo, Chinese poet (b. 1897)
- 1938 - Lev Shestov, Russian philosopher (b. 1866)
- 1943 - Miyagiyama Fukumatsu, Japanese sumo wrestler (b. 1895)
- 1958 - Vittorio Ambrosio, Italian general (b. 1879)
- 1959 - Joseph Charbonneau, Canadian archbishop (b. 1892)
- 1962 - Grigol Robakidze, Georgian writer (b. 1882)
- 1963 - Carmen Amaya, Spanish dancer and singer (b. 1918)
- 1970 - Andrey Yeryomenko, Soviet-Russian military (b. 1892)
- 1975 - Roger D. Branigan, 42nd Governor of Indiana (b. 1902)
- 1976 – Basil Spence, English architect (b. 1907)
- 1983 – Tom Evans, English musician (b. 1947)
- 1988 - Christina Onassis, American-Greek businesswoman (b. 1950)
- 1990 - Sun Li-jen, Chinese general (b. 1900)
- 1992 - Bobby Russell, American songwriter (b. 1941)
- 1992 – Diane Varsi, American actress (b. 1938)
- 1998 - Alan J. Pakula, American director, producer and screenwriter (b. 1928)
From 2001
- 2004 – John Vane, English pharmacologist (b. 1927)
- 2004 - Piet Esser, Dutch sculptor (b. 1914)
- 2005 – Erik Balling, Danish movie director (b. 1924)
- 2011 - Basil D'Oliveira, South African-born English cricketer (b. 1931)
- 2012 - Pete LaRoca, American jazz musician (b. 1938)
- 2012 - Boris Strugatsky, Russian author (b. 1923)
- 2013 - Frederick Sanger, British biochemist, two-time Nobel Prize winner (b. 1918)
- 2014 - Otieno Kajwang, Kenyan politician (b. 1959)
- 2014 - Gholam Hossein Mazloumi, Iranian footballer (b. 1950)
- 2014 - Mike Nichols, German-born American television, stage and movie director (b. 1931)
- 2014 - Richard A. Jensen, American theologian (b. 1934)
- 2015 - Armand, Dutch protest singer (b. 1946)
- 2015 - Allen E. Ertel, American politician (b. 1937)
- 2017 - Andrea Cordero Lanza di Montezemolo, Italian cardinal (b. 1925)
- 2017 - Alex Ifeanyichukwu Ekwueme, Vice president of Nigeria (b. 1932)
- 2017 - Fernando Matthei, Chilean air force general (b. 1925)
- 2017 - Warren "Pete" Moore, American singer-songwriter and record producer (b. 1938)
- 2017 - Jana Novotná, Czech tennis player (b. 1968)
- 2017 - Della Reese, American actress and singer (b. 1931)
- 2017 - Tai Chen-yao, Taiwanese politician (b. 1948)
- 2017 - Mel Tillis, American country singer (b. 1932)
- 2017 - Charles Manson, American cult leader (b. 1934)
- 2018 - Apisai Ielemia, 10th Prime minister of Tuvalu (b. 1955)
- 2018 - Alí Rodríguez Araque, Venezuelan politician (b. 1937)
- 2019 - José Mário Branco, Portuguese singer-songwriter, actor and record producer (b. 1942)
- 2019 - Purita Campos, Spanish cartoonist, illustrator and painter (b. 1937)
- 2019 - Basil Feldman, Baron Feldman, British politician and businessman (b. 1923)
- 2019 - D. M. Jayaratne, Sri Lankan politician, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (b. 1931)
- 2019 - Tom Lyle, American comics artist and illustrator (b. 1953)
- 2019 - Fazlollah Reza, Iranian politician (b. 1915)