1838

1838 (MDCCCXXXVIII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar, the 1838th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 838th year of the 2nd millennium, the 38th year of the 19th century, and the 9th year of the 1830s decade. As of the start of 1838, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	18th century – 19th century – 20th century
Decades:	1800s  1810s  1820s  – 1830s –  1840s  1850s  1860s
Years:	1835 1836 1837 – 1838 – 1839 1840 1841

1838 in other calendars

Gregorian calendar	1838 MDCCCXXXVIII
Ab urbe condita	2591
Armenian calendar	1287 ԹՎ ՌՄՁԷ
Assyrian calendar	6588
Balinese saka calendar	1759–1760
Bengali calendar	1245
Berber calendar	2788
British Regnal year	1 Vict. 1 – 2 Vict. 1
Buddhist calendar	2382
Burmese calendar	1200
Byzantine calendar	7346–7347
Chinese calendar	丁酉年 (Fire Rooster) 4534 or 4474     — to — 戊戌年 (Earth Dog) 4535 or 4475
Coptic calendar	1554–1555
Discordian calendar	3004
Ethiopian calendar	1830–1831
Hebrew calendar	5598–5599
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1894–1895
- Shaka Samvat	1759–1760
- Kali Yuga	4938–4939
Holocene calendar	11838
Igbo calendar	838–839
Iranian calendar	1216–1217
Islamic calendar	1253–1254
Japanese calendar	Tenpō 9 (天保９年)
Javanese calendar	1765–1766
Julian calendar	Gregorian minus 12 days
Korean calendar	4171
Minguo calendar	74 before ROC 民前74年
Nanakshahi calendar	370
Thai solar calendar	2380–2381
Tibetan calendar	阴火鸡年 (female Fire-Rooster) 1964 or 1583 or 811     — to — 阳土狗年 (male Earth-Dog) 1965 or 1584 or 812

Events

• January 10 – a fire destroys Lloyd's Coffee House and the Royal Exchange in London.
• April 30 – Nicaragua declares independence from the Central American Federation (See Nicaragua's early history)
• May – The People's Charter drawn up in the United Kingdom demanding universal suffrage.
• May 26 – USA: Trail of Tears – forced relocation of the Cherokee tribe, killing at least 8,000.
• 1 August – Trinidad and Tobago: Slavery officially abolished
• 7 September – The paddlesteamer Forfarshire foundered on the Farne Islands, UK, giving rise to the fame of Grace Darling, who rescued nine passengers.
• November 3 India: The Bombay Times and Journal of Commerce is founded. This paper was later renamed to The Times of India in 1861
• November 5 – Central American Civil War begins with Honduras' separation from the Central American Federation.
• December – Beginning of Pastry War: Mexico invaded by French forces

Births

• January 4 – General Tom Thumb, American circus performer and entertainer (d. 1883)
• January 6 – Max Bruch, German composer (d. 1920)
• January 16 – Franz Brentano, German philosopher and psychologist (d. 1917)
• February 6 – Henry Irving, English actor (d. 1905)
• February 10 – Gustav Oelwein, founder of Oelwein, Iowa (d. 1913)
• February 18 – Ernst Mach, Austrian physicist and philosopher
• March 3 – George William Hill, American astronomer
• April 3 – John Willis Menard, African-American politician
• April 8 – Ferdinand von Zeppelin, German inventor
• April 12 – John Shaw Billings, M.D., American military and medical leader
• April 16 – Martha McClellan Brown, American temperance movement leader
• May 10 – John Wilkes Booth, the man who killed United States President Abraham Lincoln.
• May 20 – Jules Méline, French statesman
• September 23 - Victoria Woodhull - the first woman to be up for candidate for the President of the United States.
• September 28 – Sai Baba of Shirdi, Indian national saint (d. 1918)
• November 29 – Giovanni Losi, Italian Combonian catholic missionary (d. 1882)

Deaths

• January 3 – Prince Maximilian of Saxony
• January 5 – Anthony Van Egmond, rebel leader in Upper Canada Rebellion of 1837 {died in jail}
• February 21 – Silvestre de Sacy, linguist
• March 13 – Poul Martin Møller, philosopher
• April 9 – Piet Uys, Voortrekker leader (in battle)
• May 17 – Charles Maurice de Talleyrand, French diplomat
• July 19 – Christmas Evans, preacher
• August 17 – Lorenzo Da Ponte, librettist for Mozart
• August 21 – Adelbert von Chamisso, German writer
• September 1 – William Clark, American explorer
• October 1 – Charles Tennant, Scottish chemist and industrialist
• November 21 – Georges Mouton, count of Lobau, Marshal of France